|
xl/ /f]sf
;Dk"0f{ ;Qf xftdf lnP/ !*–@%
c;f]hdf /fhfn] k|wfgdGqL–dGqLx¿sf] lgo'lQm
u/]kl5, Pdfn]n] /fhfsf] Tof] sbd …;+ljwfg ljk/LtÚ
ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfNof] . s]xL cndnkl5 hgr]tgf
cleofgsf] gfddf ¥ofnL / cfd;efx¿ cfof]hgf
u¥of] . sf7df8f}Fsf] v'nfd~rdf clGtd ;ef
x'Fbf w]/}n] ;f]r]sf lyPÙ Pdfn]n] ;ª\3if{sf]
cfFwLa]x/L l;h{gf ug]{ yk sfo{qmdx¿sf] 3f]if0ff
ug]{5 . t/ Tof] cfd;efdf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrjn] ætftf]
kfgL ttf gq===lr;}n] g'xfpF5'Æ sf] efiffdf /fhfnfO{
;Rofpg] cfu|x / 3'Sof{pg] zAb dfq af]n] . tyflk
csf]{ xKtf …;ª\3if{sf] sfo{qmdÚ
cfpnf eg]/ cfzf ug]{x¿sf cl3lNt/ Pdfn]n] cfˆgf]
kf6L{sf] ;ftf}F dxflwj]zg kl:sof] .
b]zn] o:tf] ljs/fn ;d:of ef]lu/x]sf]
a]nf lg0ff{os ;ª\3if{sf] sfo{qmd lnP/ cufl8 a9\g'sf]
;§f dxflwj]zgsf] a]df};dsf] afF;'/L ahfpg' lsg
h?/L k¥of] Pdfn]nfO{ < Pdfn] g]tfx¿s}
egfOdf klg dxflwj]zg Pp6f lgoldt k|lqmof xf] .
;+ljwfg ckfË ePsf] ljz]if kl/l:yltdf p;n] cfˆgf]
clwj]zgnfO{ k/ ;fg{ ;SYof] .
t}klg dxflwj]zg x'g} nfu]sf] 5 .
To;}n] …clxn] dxflwj]zg lsgÚ eGg] eGbf
klg lgDg k|Zgx¿ a9L k|f;lËs ePsf 5g\Ù
dxflwj]zgn] s:tf d'2fx¿nfO{ 5nkmnsf] ljifoa:t'
agfpFb} 5 < s] dxflwj]zgdf 5nkmnsf nflu ;ª\3if{sf
gofF sfo{gLlt cufl8 ;fl/Psf 5g\ < bnleqs}
;+:yfkgkIf / k|ltkIfn] ;ª\3if{sf] sfo{gLltnfO{
k|fyldstf lbPsf 5g\ < tyfslyt :yflkt g]t[Tjsf]
;§f j}slNks g]t[Tjsf] rog ug{sf nflu l;4fGtdf
cfwfl/t r'gf}tL k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 <
dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / pxfFsf lgs6td k|ltåGåL
dflgg'ePsf v8\uk|;fb cf]nLåf/f ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf
d:of}bf bf:tfj]hdf k|:6 efiffdf s'g} gofF k|:tfj cufl8
;fl/Psf 5}gg\ . klxnf]n] cfˆgf] g]t[Tjsfnsf
36gf / lqmofsnfkx¿sf] ljj/0fnfO{ cfwf/ agfO{
cfkm" ;kmn ePsf] jsfnt u/]sf 5g\ eg], kl5Nnfn]
cl3Nnfs} s'/fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb} ;f/;ªIf]kdf
ljutsf uNtLx¿nfO{ s]xL xb;Dd dx;"; ug]{
cfF6 u/]sf 5g\ . tyflk, ;du|df eGg'kbf{ Pdfn]
g]t[Tj clxn] klg 9'nd'ndf /x]sf] / kf6L{ rflxF ljutdf
h:t} …g ;dk{0f g ;ª\3if{Ú sf] bf];fFwd}
plePsf] 5 .
f] cfwf/df, dfwj g]kfn …cfkm"
/ k'/fg} gLlt–sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg'kg]{Ú
/ s]kL cf]nL …;Ë7gfTds 9fFrfdf ;fdfGo kl/jt{gÚ
ug'{kg]{ d'2f lnP/ dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿;fd'
k|:t't x'Fb}5g\ . o;n] klg tTsfn dxflwj]zgsf]
cf}lrTo lyPg eGg] s'/f g} k'li6 ub{5 . Ps b[li6af6
x]bf{ t s] klg b]lvG5 eg]Ù of] dxflwj]zg w/f;foL
x'Fb} uO/x]sf] d'n'snfO{ ;xf/f lbg geO{ ;ª\3if{af6
knfog x'g] Pdfn]sf] h'lQm dfq xf] .
dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts tyf
;fË7lgs d:of}bf k|ltj]bg ulxl/P/ cWoog ubf{ lgDg
lgrf]8df k'luG5M
/fhf sdhf]/ w/ftndf plePsf
5}gg\
ljutdf tyfslyt /fi6«jfbLx¿n]
;f]r]h:tf] /fhtGq cfh …/fli6«otfsf] k|tLsÚ
/x]sf] 5}g . lj/f6gu/sf] clegGbg ;df/f]xdf /fhfaf6
JoQm …skf]{/]6 ueg]{G;Ú sf] cjwf/0ff,
gjpbf/jfbL cfly{s–;fdflhs gLltx¿k|lt
ul/Psf] ;dy{g tyf clxn] sfo{sf/L clwsf/Lsf] x}l;otaf6
JoQm gLltut ljrf/ / ltgsf] sfof{Gjog k|ltsf] k|lta4tf
x]bf{ jt{dfg /fhtGqn] v'n]/ ;fd|fHojfbk/:t af6f] clVtof/
u/]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . /fhfsf] cfˆgf] k'/fgf]
Jofkfl/s k[i7e"ld / Tolta]nf ag]sf] cGt/;DaGwn]
g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fhtGqnfO{ e"d08nLo–k"FhLjfb;Fu
hf]8\g] sfd u/]sf] 5 . oL cGt/;DaGwx¿nfO{
/fd|/L s]nfpFbf s] k|:6 x'G5 eg]Ù b/af/åf/f
rflnPsf sbdx¿sf] k5fl8 s'g} ZflQm bx|f];Fu
plePsf] 5 . To;s} andf /fhtGq ;'b"/ eljiosf]
;d]t Vofn gul/sg vt/f df]Ng tof/ ePsf] 5 . To;
dfly, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq k|lt lgi7fjfg\ zlQmx¿nfO{
cfˆgf] zq'kª\lQmtkm{ ws]n]/ lgDTofOPsf]
yk r'gf}tLnfO{ x]bf{, /fhf sdhf]/ cfwf/df v8f ePsf]
s;}u/L klg b]lvFb}g . a? To:tf] 7fGg'rflxF dxf
e"n x'g] b]lvG5 . !* c;f]hsf] 36gf kl5 cd]l/sf
tyf a]nfotn] lgaf{x u/]sf e"ldsf tyf ltgsf ;xfossf
¿kdf /x]sf] ef/tLo zf;s d08nL, vf;u/L lxGb"
cltjfbLx¿, sf] alnof] 6]sf] geO{ jt{dfg sbd
rflnPsf] xf]Og ls egL 3f]lTng' g} k5{ . of] kl/l:yltdfÙ
s;}sf] cfu|x Pj+ cg'go–ljgosf e/d} zf;g ;Qf
/fhfsf] sAhfaf6 5'6\nf jf 5f]l8Pnf eg]/ cf; ug''{
a]sf/ x'g]5 . clxn] /fhfnfO{ bnfn, gf]s/zfxL
k"FhLjfbL, hftLo cltjfbL tyf ljv08gjfbL / zxl/of
lgDg k"FhLjfbL tTjx¿af6 k|fKt ;dy{gn]
of] s'/fnfO{ yk k'li6 ub{5 .
dfcf]jfbLM cw'/f] cfsng
g]skf dfcf]jfbLdfly tdfd cf/f]k nufpg
;lsG5 . To;sf pu|jfdkGyL k|j[lQn] blIf0fkGyL
tŒjnfO{ ;aeGbf a9L kmfObf k'¥ofPsf] 5 .
ljb]zL zlQmx¿nfO{ 3';k}7 / x:tIf]ksf] lglDt
cg's"n jftfj/0f agfOlbg klg p;sf lx+;fTds lqmofsnfk
;xof]uL eO/x]sf 5g\ . b]znfO{ cfly{s–;fdflhs
/ /fhgLlts ¿kn] …c;kmn /fHoÚ df
?kfGt/0f ug{df ltgn] eTsfPsf ef}lts ;+/rgfsf eUgfjz]if
kof{Kt 5g\ . t/, b]zsf] @#$ jif{sf] Oltxf;df
/fHo;Qf ;Dxfn]sfx¿n] slxNo} ug{ gvf]h]sf] cfly{s–;fdflhs
?kfGt/0fnfO{ klg o; ljb|f]x;Fu hf]8]/ x]g'{kg]{ x'G5 .
dfcf]jfbLn] ckgfPsf] lx+;fTds sfo{gLlt;Fu
;xdt x'g ;lsFb}g, t/, p;n] p7fPsf s}og\ ;jfn / dfun]
y'k|} g]kfnLnfO{ lsg cfslif{t ul//x]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{
s]nfpg' h?/L 5}g / < d'VotM g]skf Pdfn]sf]
cfwf/ If]qdf dfcf]jfbLx¿ s;/L sAhf hdfpg ;kmn
eP < lsg dfcf]jfbLsf kIfdf lk5l8Psf u|fdL0f
o'jf, dlxnf, blnt tyf hghfltx¿sf] kIfw/tf al9/Xof] <
Pdfn]sf] kIfdf /x]sf o'jfx¿ t'ngfTds ¿kdf
lsg kf6L{af6 knfog eO/x]sf 5g\ < s] vfnL /f]dfG;jfb
/ c/fhstfsf] vf:6f] cf]9fP/ dfq dfcf]jfbLx¿sf]
k"0f{ d"NofÍg x'g;S5 < Pdfn]k|lt
cfd hgdfg;df pTkGg lg/fzfsf af/]df ;txL ljZn]if0f
dfq u/]/ g ;d:ofsf] h8;Dd k'Ug ;lsG5 g t o:tf] d"NofÍgn]
dfcf]jfbL / ltgn] kf/]sf] k|efjsf] af/]df gofF gLlt
g} clVtof/ ug{ ;lsG5Ù h'g cfhsf] k|d'v k|fyldstfsf]
ljifo xf] .
sfª\u|];sf] lj/fd, Pdfn]
klg bf]ifL
g]kfnL sfª\u|]; Pp6f …n'h
kmf]/dÚ dfq xf] . nf]stflGqs /fHoJoj:yfdf
;dlk{t JolQmx¿sf] ‰'08n] ag]sf] Pp6f
cfGbf]ng xf] of] . afx| jif{dWo] bz jif{ ;Qfdf
a:bf klg To;n] g ;+:yfut ljsf; ug{ ;Sof] g ef}ltsÙ
g t ;fË7lgs / ;}4flGts ¿kdf cufl8 a9\g
;Sof] . To;} sf/0f sfª\u|];n] nf]ssNof0fsf/L
cjwf/0ff ckgfpg ;s]g . pmk|lt k|lta4 ;lqmo tyf
af}l4s sfo{stf{sf] hdft ;Qfk|flKt kl5 gofF ju{df ?kfGtl/t
x'g k'Uof] . of] gofF ju{ y'k|} sf/0fn] ;fd|fHojfbL
e"d08nLs/0f;Fu hf]l8g k'Uof] . /fli6«o
cy{tGq tyf /fli6«o ;+:s[lt ;fd|fHojfbL ljQLo
k"FhLjfbL;Fu hf]l8Pkl5 s'g} klg Joj:yf /fli6«o
rl/qsf] /xg ;Sb}g . la:tf/} yf]/}sf] xftdf k"FhL
hDdf x'Fb}hfg] / Joj:yf lglZrt JolQmx¿sf] k~hfdf
dfq ;Lldt /xg] x'g k'Ub5 .
:jtGq r'gfj, ax'bnLo Joj:yf, k|];
:jtGqtf cflb s'/f ubf{ub}{ klg vf; ;d'bfo / If]q pk]lIft
x'g'Ù c‰ /fHoJoj:yfaf6} cnu x'g'sf] d"n
sf/0f g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] rl/q ;fd|fHojfbL rqmAo"x;Fu
hf]l8g k'Ug' g} xf] . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sfd / gLltsf
cfwf/df cfwf/e"t ¿kn] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ cyf{t\
;dfhjfbL /xg g;s]kl5 p;sf] d'Vo k|ltåGåLsf]
¿kdf /x]sf] g]kfnL sfª\u|]; :jfefljs ¿kdf
;fd|fHojfbL k"FhLjfb;Fu hf]l8g k'u]sf] xf] .
p;nfO{ /f]Sg] sf]xL ePg . o; cy{df g]kfnL sfª\u|];
jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;Í6sf] d"n lhDd]jf/ x'FbfxF'b}
klg Pdfn];d]t c+lzof/ /x]sf] ;du| /fhg}lts zlQm–;Gt'ng
/ ljZj k"FhLjfbL;Fusf] u7aGwg klg lhDdjf/ ePsf]
tYonfO{ la;{g ldNb}g .
Pdfn]sf !@ jif{M slt pHofnf <
!@ jif{cl3Ù g]kfn clw/fHosf]
;+ljwfg @)$& dfly @& j6f c;xdlt k|s6 u/]sf]
Pdfn] xfn cfP/ ;a}eGbf rsf]{ ¿kdf pQm ;+ljwfgsf]
lxdfotL x'gk'u]sf] 5 . @)$( ;fndf ;DkGg kf6L{sf]
kfFrfF} dxflwj]zgkl5 p;n] ckgfPsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf]
;}4flGts cjwf/0ffn] p;nfO{ ax'bnLo nf]stGqdf lglxt
cfjlws lgjf{rgdf k|lt:kwf{ ug{, k"FhLjfbL dfgjflwsf/sf
;fdfGo s'/f dfGg / u}x|;/sf/L ;+:yfn] v]n]sf e"ldsfx¿nfO{
:jLsfg{ l;sfO{ lbof] . oxL cfwf/df p;nfO{ cfhsf]
k"FhLjfbL ;dfhn] …nf]stflGqs cjwf/0ffdf
9n]sf]Ú eg]/ :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . …ax'bnLo
hgjfbÚ gfds l;4fGtn] h;/L eP klg lgjf{rg lhTg],
;Qfdf k'Ug] Pdfn]sf] dxŒjfsfª\IffnfO{ klg
pS;fOlbof] .
olt dfq geP/Ù ;Qfdf k'Ug] rfxn]
JolQm / g]t[Tjkª\lQmdf …h;/L eP klg ;DklQ
cfh{g ug'{k5{Ú eGg] OR5fzlQm hfu[t u/fOlbof] .
;fd|fHojfbL, k|e'TjjfbLx¿;Fu ;fF7ufF7 a9fP/
dfq ;Qfdf k'Ug / l6Sg ;lsG5 eGg] kf7 klg ToxL ax'bnLo
hgjfbn] l;sfof] . o;n] ubf{ Pdfn]df cfkm"n]
vf; ju{ / kª\lQmsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ dfq x}g, ;a}
ju{ / txdf cfˆgf] ks8 hdfpg'k5{ eGg] s'/fn] 3/
hdfof]Ù ju{ ;ª\3if{sf] :yflkt cjwf/0ffnfO{
ltnf~hnL lbOof] .
tTsfnLg dxf;lrj dbg e08f/Lsf] zÍf:kb
lgwgkl5 kf6L{ cNkdtsf] ;xf/fdf ;/sf/df k'Uof] .
To;kl5 zLif{:y g]tfx¿sf] cfly{s–;fdflhs
tyf JolQmut x}l;otdf cfd"n kl/jt{g cfof] .
g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] of] kl/jt{gn] sfo{stf{nfO{ ;Qfsf]
bnfn aGg k|]l/t u¥of] . ha of] ?kfGt/0f g]tf
/ zLif{:y sfo{stf{x¿df ;fdfGo aGg yfNof]Ù
To;n] kf6L{sf gLlt / sfo{qmdx¿df klg k|efj
kf¥of] . ;fdfGo ¿kdf cfd hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df
k|efj kfg]{ gf} æ;Æ tyf æcfˆgf]
ufpF cfkm}F agfpFÆ h:tf sfo{qmdx¿sf]
;kmntfnfO{ kf6L{sf] wgfTds kIf;Fu hf]8]/ clxn];Dd
eFhfP klg Pn;L sf08sf gfosx¿sf] l/xf, ljutsf
hfnL km6fxfx¿;Fusf] u7aGwg / ;ª\3if{sf]
a]nfsf cGgbftf tyf cf>obftfx¿nfO{ kf6L{sf]
d"nk|jfxaf6 lsgf/f nufOPsf] s'/fnfO{ oxfFg]/
la;{g ldNb}g . To:t} ;+:yfut e|i6frf/sf cgj/t
l;nl;nf / kf6L{sf gfddf h:tf;'s} JolQm jf ;+:yf;Fu
rGbf c;'nL cleofgnfO{ klg Pdfn] kf6L{sf] ljs[ltsf]
sf/0fsf] ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . ;Qfdf l6ls/xg]
clek|fon] ul/Psf] ;f+;b vl/b cleofgnfO{ klg oxfFg]/
;D‰g'kg]{ x'G5 . If]qLo k|e'TjjfbL zlQmnfO{
v'zL gkf/L ;Qfdf l6Sg ;lsGg eGg] clek|fon] dxfsfnL
PsLs[t ;lGw ;DkGg u/fpgdf Pdfn]n] lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsfnfO{
klg j}rfl/s–ljrngs} kf6f]af6 x]g'{kg]{ x'G5 .
kf6L{ ljefhgkl5 klxnf dfn] / kl5 k|d'v k|ltkIfdf /x]sf]
Pdfn] sfª\u|];sf] r'gfjL ;/sf/df ;dfj]z x'g'nfO{
nf]stflGqs jf hgtflGqs cEof; u/]sf] eGg ‰'lSsP/
klg ldNb}g .
oL ;f/f cEof;x¿s} sf/0f Pdfn]n]
cfˆgf] hgjfbL rl/qnfO{ ;du|df u'dfpg k'Uof] /
k"FhLjfbL, ;fd|fHojfbL tyf k"0f{ ¿kdf
cj;/jfbL k|j[lQdf cfkm"nfO{ lnKt u/fof] .
o:tf] ljrngnfO{ Wofgk"j{s x]l//x]sf hgtfn] Pdfn]nfO{
sfª\u|]; eGbf ;}4flGts, j}rfl/s tyf Jojxfl/s
¿kdf leGg kfpg ;s]gg\ . k|f8f], kh]/f],
dxnsf dflns ag]sf] Pdfn] g]t[Tjkª\lQm o'jf, a]/f]huf/
/ cfly{s–;fdflhs ¿kdf /fHooGqaf6 aflx/
kfl/Psf ;d'bfosf nflu cfbz{ aGg] s'/} lyPg .
of] k[i7e"lddf Pdfn]k|lt cfzfjfg\ o'jf hgzlQmn]
ljsNk vf]Hg' / gofF vfn] ;ª\3if{df sfo{stf{sf]
kª\lQm ‰'lDdg'nfO{ :jfefljs 7fGg'kg]{ x'G5 .
g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;/sf/x¿n]
lnPsf ahf/d'vL cfly{s–;fdflhs gLltnfO{ lnP/
Pdfn] g]t[Tj / p;;Fu ;DalGwt hgjuL{o ;Ë7gx¿n]
slxNo} klg cflwsfl/s ¿kdf lj/f]w / ljb|f]x
af]n]gg\ . p;sf lqmofsnfk / c;xdltsf cfjfh gLltdf
geP/ ;w}F d'2fdf dfq ;Lldt /x] . c‰ ;Qfdf
x'Fbf s[lifcf}hf/ sf/vfgf, lrof ljsf; lgud h:tf s[ifsx¿;Fu
hf]l8Psf pBf]ux¿sf] lghLs/0f Pdfn]n] cfˆg}
cu|;/tfdf ug{ k'Uof] . pbf/Ls/0fsf gfddf k|j]z
u/]sf ljb]zL AofÍx¿sf] zf]if0fdf Pdfn]n]
cfjfh p7fPg . hgtf / /fi6«sf] ;DklQ nufgL
ePsf /fli6«o jfl0fHo AofÍ / g]kfn AofÍ
lnld6]8 8'Ag nfUbf klg p;nfO{ tftf] nfu]g, a? c‰
6f6 kN6fpg Pn;L sf08df d'l5of] .
;du|df eGg'kbf{ Pdfn]n] ljutsf] ;+;bLo sfndf cfkm"nfO{
;fd|fHojfbL k"FhLjfbk/:t e"d08nLs/0fsf]
kIfdf pEofof] . cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]if
tyf ljZj AofÍsf tkm{af6 cl3 ;fl/Psf] v'nf ahf/,
pbf/Ls/0f tyf To;nfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg] ;+/rgfut ;dfof]hg
h:tf sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ lagf zt{ dfGg k'Uof] .
c7xQ/ k]h nfdf] b:tfj]hdf Pdfn] dxf;lrjn]
l‰gf] :j/df lg/k]If pbf/Ls/0f / lghLs/0fsf]
lj/f]w ug'{ePsf] 5 . t/, ax'/fli6«o lgudx¿sf]
nufgLn] b]zsf] ljsf; x'G5 eGg] cjwf/0ffk|lt pxfFsf]
df]x eË ePsf] st} b]lvFb}g . To;} sf/0fn]
x'g;S5, pxfFsf] b:tfj]hdf dxfsfnL PsLs[t ;lGw / To;
cGtu{tsf] k~r]Zj/ afFw, klZrd ;]tL / s0ff{nL lr;fkfgL
kl/of]hgfsf af/]df s]xL klg s'/f k/]sf 5}gg\ .
k|hftflGqs cEof;n] lg/Gt/tf kfO/x]sf
d'n'sx¿df ;Qfwf/L bnsf] c;kmntf kl5 k|ltkIfn]
:jtM :yfg lng] u5{ . t/, g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df, sfª\u|];sf]
c;kmntfkl5 k|d'v k|ltkIf Pdfn]n] xf]Og /fhfn] ;Qf
xft kf/] . o;f] x'g'sf] Pp6f sf/0fÙ b]zsf]
d'Vo ;Í6sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofk|lt
Pdfn]sf] gLlt :ki6 gx'g' xf] . dfcf]jfbLx¿n]
p7fPsf dfux¿sf] af/]df p;sf] o;} ug]{ eGg]
s'g} c8fg 5}g . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ d"nwf/df Nofpg
s] ug]{ < g cfPdf s] ug]{ < ltgnfO{
v'zL kfg{ jf zflGtk"0f{ nf]stflGqs Joj:yfdf kbfk{0f
u/fpg s;sf] ;xfotf lng] < jf ltgnfO{ bafpg
k/] sf];Fu ;fF7ufF7 ug]{ eGg] h:tf s'/fdf Pdfn] cfh;Dd
klg k|:6 5}g . To:t} /fli6«o /fhgLlt /
cfly{s gLltdf /fHoaf6 pk]lIft ePsf / aflxl/Psf hgtfnfO{
d"nwf/df ;d]6\g s:tf] cfly{s, /fhgLlts tyf ;+j}wflgs
Joj:yf ug]{ eGg] ;DaGwdf klg pm;Fu ;Lwf / 5f]6f] hjfkm
5}g . Tolt dfq geO{ /fhfsf] …s'Ú
sf lj?4 cGo /fhgLlts bnx¿;Fu s;/L gLltut /
Jojxf/ut ;dGjo v8f ug]{ eGg] :ki6 gLlt klg p;n] agfpg
;s]sf] b]lvFb}g . 9'nd'n dfgl;stfsf] k/fsfi7f
xf] of] .
zflGtk"0f{ ;ª\3if{ ug]{
bnsf] zlQmsf] ;|f]t hgtf x'G5 . ha lqmofzLn o'jfo'jtLx¿
s'g} bntkm{ cfslif{t x'Fb}gg\, ta To:tf] bnsf] cl3Nnf]
kL9L klg knfog x'g yfN5 . o; cy{df Pdfn] la:tf/}
la:tf/} cf]x|fnf] nfUb}5Ù lsgeg] p;k|ltsf]
o'jf cfsif{0f lg/Gt/ 36\bf] qmddf 5 . /fhfn]
;]gf–k|x/L, s]xL hfltjfbL tyf If]qLotfjfbL ;Ë7g
/ afXo cfly{s ;xof]usf] cfwf/df !* c;f]hsf] sbd rfNg
;Sg'sf] csf]{ u'Xo Pdfn]sf] oxL lubf]{ cj:yf klg xf] .
dfcf]jfbL /fHosf] d"n Joj:yfaf6 cnlUuPsf zlQm
/ JolQmx¿sf] cfwf/df cfkm"nfO{ l6sfpg
vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . o; cy{dfÙ oL b'O{ zlQm
-/fhf / dfcf]jfbL_ df w'|jLs[t x'g] k|lqmofsf lj/f]wLx¿n]
Pdfn]nfO{ cfd;ef / h'n';df ;fy t lbPsf 5g\, t/
ltgLx¿df qmdzM g}/fZo a9\bf] 5 .
Pdfn]df cfGtl/s k|hftGq slt
5 <
kf6L{sf] kfFrf}F dxflwj]zgdf kfl/t
hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfb Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] nflu :yfoL dGq
ag]sf] 5 . dbg e08f/Lsf] lgwgkl5 of] cjwf/0ffnfO{
lnP/ kf6L{ leq g s'g} 5nkmn of ljjfbsf] l:ylt k}bf
eof] g t To;sf] d"NofÍgsf] vfFrf] g} dx;";
ul/of] . a? ax'bnLo hgjfb dfGg]x¿s} aLrdf
dgd'6fj / km'6sf] lgoltn] 3/ agfpg k'u]sf] 5 .
o:tf] k[i7e"lddf x'g nfu]sf] Pdfn]sf] ;ftf}F
dxflwj]zgn] cfkm"nfO{ ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] c;nL kl08t
7fGg] s]kL cf]nL, ax'bnLo hgjfbnfO{ ljZja|Xdf08df
nfu' ug'{k5{ egL ax'n¶L s'/f ug]{ afdb]j uf}td
/ dgdf cs}{ t/ afWotfjz sfFwdf le/]/ kf6L{ kª\lQm
aLr To;nfO{ nfu' ub}{ cfPsf dfwj g]kfn dWo] c;nL xsbf/
sf] xf] eGg] ljifodf cjZo nfndf]x/ nufpg] 5 .
t/, ToxfFaf6 of]eGbf a9L ck]Iff ug{ clxn] ;lsFb}g .
oyfy{df ax'bnLo hgjfb …j]i6ldGi6/
df]8nÚ df cfwfl/t zf:qLo k"FhLjfbL nf]stflGqs
;f]r xf] . ;fd|fHojfbL lsNnfx¿ ce]B /x]sf
/ Pp6f vf; df]8nsf] sDo'lg:6 l;i6d c;kmn ePsf] !@
jif{cl3sf] afXo / cfGtl/s kl/j]znfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/
:jLsf/ ul/Psf] afWofTds cNksfnLg sfo{qmd dfq lyof]
Tof] . Tof] s'g} 9'Ëfdf s'FlbPsf] wd{u|Gy
lyPg h;nfO{ ;do ;Gbe{ cg'?k 5nkmn / ax; rnfpFb} ;xh
¿kdf kl/dfh{g ug{ g;lsof];\ . t/, b'ef{Uo
g} eGg'k5{Ù Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjkª\lQmdf o:tf]
ljrf/ slxNo} knfPg .
dbg e08f/Lsf] ;f]rfO of] ljrf/nfO{
kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s hLjg / bnLo Joj:yfdf cfwfl/t /fli6«o
kl/l:ylt;Fu ufF:g] lyof] . t/, jt{dfg g]tfx¿n]
kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s hLjgdf ax'njfbnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]gg\ .
n]lggsf] hgjfbL s]Gb|Lotf NofP/ ljk/Lt lbzfdf plePsf]
ax'bnLo hgjfbdf ld;fOlbP . ‰ngfy vgfnsf]
zAb ;fk6L lng] xf] eg] bIf k|hfkltsf] 6fpsf]df dxfb]jn]
af]sfsf] 6fpsf] hf]8]h:t} . of] c;}4flGts lqmofsnfkn]
Pdfn]nfO{ g t hgtflGqs g t k|hftflGqs agfOlbPsf] 5 .
cfˆgf] c;kmntfkl5 klZrdf /fhgLlt1x¿ c¿nfO{
g]t[Tj ;'lDkP/ cfkm" kfvf nfU5g\ . t/, Pdfn]
g]tfx¿ cfˆgf] c;kmntfkl5 klg ;Qfd} 6fFl;O/xG5g\ .
g oL …hgjfbL g]tfx¿Ú :6flng, dfcf]
jf lkm8]n Sof:6«f] h:tf] ;Qf / kf6L{nfO{ g]t[Tj
k|bfg ug{ ;S5g\, g hf]g d]h/ h:tf] v'?Ss aflxl/G5g\ .
To;}n] Pdfn]leqsf] jt{dfg snx cToGt lgD;/f], c/fhgLlts
/ c;}4flGts b]lvg k'u]sf] 5 .
…g ;ª\3if{ g ;dk{0fÚM
clt eof]
jt{dfg cj:yf;Dd Pdfn]sf] e"ldsf
…g ;ª\3if{ g ;dk{0fÚ sf] 5 .
cfkm"nfO{ b]zk|ltsf] lhDd]jf/L ;xL 9Ën]
lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg] t'Nofpg ;j{k|yd Pdfn] cfkm}Fdf :ki6
x'g' h?/L 5 . p;n] lnPsf]] bf]wf/]] gLltn] ;Dk"0f{
/fhg}lts zlQmx¿nfO{ cGof]nu|:t dfq agfOlbPsf]
5}g clkt' b]znfO{ g} gLltut / ;ª\3if{ut ¿kdf
ckfË t'NofOlbPsf] 5 . t;y{ Pdfn] tTsfn lgDg
a'Fbfx¿df ;sf/fTds jf gsf/fTds lgisif{df k'Ug}
k5{M
n ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqaf6 km8\sf] df/]/ ;lqmo /fhtGqdf
cf]ln{Psf] b/af/sf] af/]df Pdfn]n] e|d kfNg h?/L 5}g .
To;}n] of] ;jfndf Pdfn]n] ca s:tf] gLlt lng] <
p;sf ;fd' tLg j6f ljsNk 5g\M ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{
dflg/xg], ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] klg lj/f]wdf hfg] cyjf
;lqmo /fhtGq;Fu ;D‰f}tf ub}{ ;Qfdf hfg] .
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