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lxdfn l6d
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dfcf]jfbL lj?4sf
lg0f{ox¿ lkmtf{
>L % sf] ;/sf/ dlGqkl/ifbsf] !$ df3df
a;]sf] a}7sn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] lg0f{o
u/]sf] 5M
>L % sf] ;/sf/sf] jftf{åf/f dfcf]jfbL
;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ gLlt /lxcfPsf] / g]skf
dfcf]jfbLaf6 klg o; ;DaGwdf kxn ePsf]
tyf b'j} tkm{af6 o'4lj/fd ug{ klg ;d‰bf/L
ePsf] x'gfn] g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cftÍsf/L
egL ul/Psf] 3f]if0ff, pgLx¿sf]
lu/ˆtf/Lsf] nflu hf/L ul/Psf] /]8
sg{/ gf]l6; tyf s;} s;}n] 6fpsfsf] d"No
tf]lsPsf] eGg] u/]sf] s]xL dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿nfO{
kqmfp ug{ ;'/fs lbg] tyf lgoGq0fdf lnO{
;'/IffsdL{nfO{ a'‰fpg] JolQmnfO{
k'/:sf/ lbg] u/L ePsf] k"j{ lg0f{ox¿
lkmtf{ lng] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
cufl8 jftf{ u/L /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] jftfj/0f
klxNofpgsf nflu cfjf; tyf ef}lts of]hgf
dGqL >L gf/fo0fl;+x k'gnfO{ ;+of]hs
tf]lsPsf] 5 .
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jftf{ k|lqmofdf ;xefuL
x'g] 3f]if0ff
b]zdf ljBdfg u[xo'4sf] l:yltnfO{ jftf{sf]
dfWodaf6 ;sf/fTds / cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf;åf/f
;dfwfg ug{ xfd|f] kf6L{ tof/ /xFb} cfPsf]
s'/f ;j{ljlbt} 5 . jftf{sf] jftfj/0f
tof/ kfg{ xfdLn] s]xL Go"gtd zt{x¿
;fj{hlgs ub}{ cfPsf lyof}F . o;}
;Gbe{df lxhf] ;QfkIfaf6 jftf{ k|lqmof
cufl8 a9fpg xfd|f lj?4sf] slyt cftÍsf/Lsf]
cf/f]k, 6fpsfsf] d"No / /]8 sg{/
gf]l6; lkmtf{ lng] tyf o'4lj/fd ug]{ lg0f{o
ul/Psf] hfgsf/L k|fKt eof] . ;QfkIfsf]
;f] lg0f{onfO{ ;sf/fTds cy{df lnFb} kf6L{
o;} jQmJodfkm{t\ tTsfn o'4lj/fd;lxt jftf{
k|lqmofdf ;xefuL x'g] 3f]if0ff ub{5 .
;bf ‰}F of] 3f]if0ffnfO{ sfof{Gjog
ug{ l;Ëf] kf6L{ kª\lQm, hgd'lQm
;]gfsf tdfd qmflGtsf/L of]4fx¿
tyf gofF hg;Qfsf ;a} cËsf ;fy} cfd
hg–;d'bfo;Fu kf6L{ xflb{s cg'/f]w
ub{5 / kf6L{sf cfd gLlt Pj+ Go"gtd
sfo{gLltÙ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d
;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg ;efsf kIfdf ;Ë7gfTds
/ zflGtk"0f{ hgkl/rfngsf sfdx¿nfO{
lg/Gt/ cufl8 a9fpg;d]t cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
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;ftjif{b]lv ;'Gg rfx]sf] of] jfSo !%
df3sf] ;fF‰df ;'Gg kfpFbf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLn]
;Gtf]ifsf] ;f; km]/] . sltnfO{ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL
o'4lj/fd u/]/ jftf{df a:g tof/ ePsf] 3f]if0ff kTofpg
tTsfn s7Lg eof] . …jftf{Ú df klxn]sf]
h:t} wf]sf x'g] xf] ls eGg] cfzÍf rflxF clxn]
klg w]/}nfO{ 5 . of] 3f]if0ffsf] ljz]iftf rflxF,
o;sf] lj/f]wdf st}af6 klg jQmJo gcfpg' x'g]5 .
jftf{sf] qmddf o;cl3 h:tf] nfkjf{xL / gf6s klg o;
k6s w]/} x'g kfpg] 5}gg\, lsgeg] lx+;fn] l;Ëf]
g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ kf]ln;s]sf] 5 / dflg;x¿ hfu?s
ePsf 5g\ . oxL hfu?stf g} jftf{nfO{ c;kmn x'gaf6
arfpg] s8L ;flat x'g;S5 . :yfoL o'4lj/fd gofF
g]kfn lgdf{0ftkm{sf] k|:yfglaGb' ;flat x'g ;Sg]5 .
dfcf]jfbLx¿n] o'4, lx+;f, cftÍ, k|lzIf0f
cflb dfWodaf6 x'F8n]sf] g]kfnL ;dfhn] zflGt :yfkgf
x'gf;fy cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts If]qdf k|ultsf]
km8\sf] g} dfg{ ;S5 . o:tf] l:ylt k}bf ug{, dfcf]jfbL
/ ;Qfdf a:g]x¿n], o'4lj/fd / jftf{ k|lqmofdf
OdfGbf/ dfq eOlbP k'Ug]5 .
jftf{ eË ug]{ Psnf}6L 3f]if0ff
u/]/ * dª\l;/ @)%* df bfª cfqmd0f ug]{ dfcf]jfbL
cWoIf k|r08sf] !% df3 @)%( sf] o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff;Fu}
;ft jif{ nfdf] lx+;fTds cfGbf]ngn] gf6sLo df]8 lnPsf]
5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] of] 3f]if0ff :jLsfg{ ;/sf/n]
cfwf 306f klg nufPg . p;n], uf]Ko ;xdlt eP cg';f/,
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ …cftÍsf/LÚ 3f]lift
ug]{Ù To;sf g]tfsf] 6fpsfsf] df]n tf]Sg] /
cGt/f{li6«o cftÍsf/Lsf] ;"rL -/]8sg{/_
df /fVg] ;/sf/L lg0f{ox¿ tTsfn lkmtf{ lnof] .
o;/L dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; tkm{ 8f]¥ofpg]
klxnf] k|lqmof ;kmntfsf ;fy k"/f eof] -b'j} 3f]if0ffsf]
k"0f{ kf7 aS;df_ .
kbf{k5fl8
!% df3sf] 3f]if0ff w]/}nfO{ ck|Toflzt
t/ ;'vb nfUof] . sltkon] t cfO{hLkL s[i0fdf]xg
>]i7sf] lgd{d xTofsf] k|ltkmn klg 7fg] . t/,
o;sf] lglDt tof/L eg] w]/} klxnfb]lv x'Fb} cfPsf]
lyof] . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] uPsf] h]7df klg
o:tf] ;Í]t glbPsf xf]Ogg\, t/ ;QfkIfsf] åGåsf
sf/0f ltgsf] Tof] k|of; ;kmn x'g ;s]g . t/ klg
b'j} kIfnfO{ jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf Nofpg rfxg]x¿
nflu k/]s} lyP . /, otf b]zsf] /fhgLlts zlQm
;Gt'ng klg qmdzM jftf{sf] kIfdf aGb} uO/x]sf] lyof] .
/fhfsf] lj/f6gu/sf] efif0fn] klg jftf{sf] ;Defjgf
b]vfPsf] lyof] . kf6L{x¿ / /fhfaLr a9]sf]
b"/L, /fhkl/jf/ ;DaGwL sfª\u|];sf] lg0f{o
cflbn] /fhf / dfcf]jfbL b'j}nfO{ gofF kfOnf rfNg afWo
kfb}{ nu]sf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL rGbnfO{ …clN6d]6dÚ
lbg] /fk|kfsf] kl5Nnf] sbdn], /fhfnfO{ …s]xLÚ
pknlAw gb]vfO{ gx'g] cj:yfdf k'¥ofof] . k//fi6«
dGqL g/]Gb| ljqmd zfxsf] cfsl:ds e'6fg ofqfkl5, z/0ffyL{x¿
lkmtf{ lng e'6fgL /fhf ;xdt ePsf] / dGqL:t/Lo a}7s
tTsfn} a:g] ;"rgf k|jfx ul/of] . of] ;fFRr}
rdTsfl/s pknlAw xf], olb jf:tljstfdf ablnof] eg] .
t/ o;n] csf]{ s] ;Í]t u¥of] eg], e'6fg;Fusf]
Jojxf/df of] ;/sf/ cyf{t\ /fhfaf6 oqf] rdTsf/ x'g
;S5 eg], dfcf]jfbL ;DaGwdf klg o:tf] x'g;S5 .
To;dfly, dfgjflwsf/, k|hftGq cflb ;jfnnfO{ lnP/ bftf
/fi6«x¿n] klg v'Nnf bafa lbg yfn]sf lyP .
oxL k[i7e"lddf, ljleGg dWo:yx¿
;d]tsf] ;xof]udf !$ df3df o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff ug]{ tof/L
k"/f eof] . ;f]xL lbg dlGqkl/ifb\n] dfcf]jfbL
lj?4sf cleof]u lkmtf{ lng] lg0f{o u¥of] / To;sf]
dfOGo"6 dfcf]jfbLn] ;d]t kTofPsf ;xhstf{nfO{
b]vfOof] . ;xhstf{n] To;nfO{ :jLsf/ u/] / dfcf]jfbLsf]
jQmJo ;/sf/nfO{ b]vfpg] lhDd]jf/L lnP .
t/, Ps dGqLsf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbLn] !$ ut] /flt ;Dej
geP !% ut] laxfg jQmJo lbg] eg]sf] lyof] . ToxL
jQmJo x]g{ dGqLx¿ afn'jf6f/df e]nf eP .
t/, !% ut] laxfg !! ah];Dd klg jQmJosf] d:of}bf gcfpFbf
pgLx¿ dfcf]jfbLn] …km]l/ wf]sf lbPÚ
eGb} p7]/ lxF8] . otf dfcf]jfbL rflxF, jQmJo
tof/ kf/]/ jftf{sf] nflu ;/sf/sf] cfXjfg ;'Gg /]l8of]df
sfg yfk]/ a;]sf lyP . ;DejtM ;xhstf{sf] k|of;sf
sf/0f x'g ;S5, dfcf]jfbLn] !% df3sf] ;fF‰ *
ah]lt/ aLaL;Ldfkm{t\ cfˆgf] jQmJo k|;fl/t u/] .
To;kl5 ;/sf/n] klg cfˆgf] jQmJo k|sfzdf Nofof] .
o;/L, !* c;f]hsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf]
pkh, k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] ;/sf/n] cfˆgf
nflu Pp6f pNn]Vo pknlAw xft kf¥of] eg] dfcf]jfbLx¿
klg cGttM /fhfsf] ;/sf/;Fu} eP klg jftf{ ug{ w/ftndf
cf]ln{P . /fhfsf] lj/f]wdf ljleGg kf6L{x¿nfO{
pS;fpg] dfcf]jfbLn] ca cfkm"nfO{ htf -/fhf jf
kf6L{x¿_ lt/ 9fN5, ToxL zlQm alnof] x'g]5 .
jfdkGyL a'l4hLjL Zofd >]i7sf cg';f/, æ/fhf
uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] lglDt /fhL ePkl5 g} jftf{sf] k|lqmof
cl3 a9]sf] xf] .Æ
dfcf]jfbLs} zAbdf …k'/fgf] ;Qf
/ gofF ;Qfsf aLr x'g]Ú Tof] jftf{sf] k|lqmof
;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 gf/fo0f
l;+x k'gnfO{ ;+of]hs agfOPsf] 5 h;nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn]
cfˆgf] g]tf afa'/fd e§/fO{ a/fa/ …:6f6;Ú
gePsf] cf/f]k nufpg ;S5g\ . o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff;Fu}
aflx/ cfPsf dfcf]jfbL k|:tfj eg] k'/fg} 5g\–
uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg ;ef .
c¿ bneGbf cfqmfds ¿kdf
k|:t't x'g] dfcf]jfbLÙ v'nf kl/l:yltkl5 /fhf
jf bnx¿ stflt/ 9NsG5g\, efjL /fhgLlts ;dLs/0fdf
To;n] 7"nf] k|efj kg{]5 . jftf{ eP/ g]kfnL
/fhgLltdf dfcf]jfbL zlQm zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts
af6f]df cfof] eg] To;sf] h; clxn]sf] ;/sf/sf jf:tljs
sfo{sf/L jt{dfg /fhfnfO{ g} hfg]5, h;n] !* c;f]hkl5
vl:sPsf] /fhfsf] nf]slk|otf :yflkt ug{df dxTjk"0f{
of]ubfg ug]{5 . jftf{ k|lqmofdf bnx¿sf]
e"ldsf x]/]/ klg bn, /fhf / dfcf]jfbLsf] efjL
e"ldsf / zlQm ;Gt'ngaf/] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
b]ze/ of] 3f]if0ffsf] ;sf/fTds c;/
kg{]5 . dg{] dfg]{ ;dfrf/af6 cflht ;j{;fwf/0fn]
s]xL ;do eP klg /fxt dx;"; ug{ kfpg] 5g\ .
s'g a]nf sxfFsf] lj:kmf]6gdf kl/G5 eGg] qf;af6 dflg;x¿
d'Qm x'g]5g\ . To:t} clglZrtsfnsf nflu b]ze/sf
lzIf0f ;+:yf aGb ug]{ h:tf lg/+s'z / ljgf;sf/L sfo{qmdx¿
lkmtf{ x'g]5g\ .
afWotf / ;Defjgf
jftf{, ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL b'j}sf nflu
afWotf lyof] . ;'/Iff vr{ d'n'ssf] cy{tGqn] wfGg}
g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] lyof] . bftf / dfgjclwsf/jfbLsf]
bafa dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/ b'j}dfly kl//x]sf] lyof] .
!* c;f]hkl5 hlGdPsf] rGb ;/sf/sf] cl:tTjnfO{ d'n'ssf
;fgf 7"nf kf6L{x¿n] c:jLsf/ ul//x]sf]
cK7]/f] kl/l:yltdf /fli6«o ;d:ofsf] ;fdgf ug{
/fhfnfO{ klg ufx|f] eO/x]sf] lyof] . /fHosf]
clGtd zlQm zfxL ;]gfsf] kl/rfng / ;+ljwfgsf] clGtd
ljsNk ;Í6sfn b'j}sf] k|of]u klg eO;s]sf] lyof] .
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgz:q kfg{ ;/sf/n] ;kmntf
gkfP klg dfcf]jfbLn] klg o'4 lhTg ;ls/x]sf lyPgg\ .
!$ dlxgf ;]gf;Fu n8\bf klg hxLFsf] txLF lyof] dfcf]jfbLsf]
l:ylt . ysfj6, sfo{stf{ Iflt, cfjZos ;fwg;|f]tsf]
36\bf] Joj:yf cflb h:t} k|lts"n lyof] dfcf]jfbLsf
nflu cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:ylt klg . tflndsf
gfddf cd]l/sL ;]gf g]kfn k:g yfln;s]sf] 5 . xltof/sf]
;xof]u hf/L 5 . jftf{df gcfP/ cftÍjfbLsf]
cGt/f{li6«o ;"rLdf kg{af6 cfkm"nfO{
hf]ufpg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ wf}–wf} kg{ yfn]sf] lyof] .
jftf{n] Pp6f lglZrt ;xdltsf] cfsf/
lng] ;Defjgf a9L b]lvG5 . t/ dfcf]jfbLsf tLg
j6f dfudWo] clxn]sf] zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yfdf x/]s dfu
leq cfˆg} vfn] c;lhnfx¿ afFsL g} 5g\ .
uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf sf] sf] a:g], s;n] lgwf{/0f ug{] <
cGtl/d ;/sf/ s:sf] g]t[Tjdf u7g ug{] < c?sf]
g]t[Tjdf u7g x'g] cGtl/d ;/sf/df dfcf]jfbL a:g] ga:g] <
dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ ag] c? bnx¿sf]
e"ldsf s] x'g] < ;+ljwfg ;efdf s;/L hfg] <
/, zt{/lxt ;+ljwfg ;ef /fhfnfO{ s;/L :jLsf/ xf]nf <
o'4lj/fdsf] ;kmntf oL k|Zgx¿sf] xn vf]Hgdf
b'j} kIf slt OdfGbf/ / nlrnf] x'G5g\ eGg] s'/fdf lge{/
ug]{5 . |
