d's'n x'dfufOF
aËnfb]zsf] /fhwfgL 9fsf clxn] km"6ando
ePsf] 5 . ;fs{sf ;ft} /fi6« / ckmuflg:tfgsf /fli6«o
km"6an 6f]nLx¿ t];|f] ;fkm km"6an RoflDkog;Lksf
nflu 9fsfdf lel8/x]sf 5g\ . @^ k';b]lv ^ df3;Dd ;~rfng
x'g] o; k|ltof]lutfdf ckmuflg:tfgsf] ;xeflutf klxnf] k6s
x'Fb}5 . sf7df8f}Fdf tLg jif{cl3 ;DkGg cf7fF} blIf0f
Pl;ofnL v]ns'bkl5 ;fs{ /fi6«sf /fli6«o km"6an
6f]nLx¿ Pp6} d}bfgdf plqPsf klg of] klxnf] cj;/ g}
xf] . O:nfdfjfbdf Ps jif{cl3 x'g'kg]{ gjf}F ;fkm v]ns'b
kfls:tfg–ef/t tgfjsf sf/0f x'g g;s]sf]n] tLg jif{b]lv
blIf0f Pl;ofnL /fli6«o 6f]nLsf v]nf8Lx¿ k/:k/
le8\g kfPsf lyPgg\ .
|
s~rgk'/, sflnsf uflj;sf] /fd o'jf Snan] …g]kfnaf6
kf]lnof] eufcf}FÚ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy
@!–@^ k';df lhNnf:t/Lo …kf]lnof] sk km"6anÚ
k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . Ps bh{geGbf
a9L :yfgLo 6f]nLx¿n] efu lnPsf] ;f] k|ltof]lutf
cfbz{ Snan] lht]sf] 5 . ljhoL Snasf sKtfg dxf
zdf{n] :jf:Yo ;Gb]z;Fu hf]8]/ v]n cfof]hgf ul/Psf]df
v'zL JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . cfof]hs Snasf ;lrj tf/f
nfdf tfdfª g]kfndf b'O{ jif{otf s'g} kf]lnof]
/f]uL gb]lvP tfklg ef/tLo ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf o;sf /f]uLx¿
/x]sfn] of] v]nsf] dxŒj ePsf] atfpF5g\ .
k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng ug{ cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L
;+:yf s]o/ g]kfnn] ?=$) xhf/, kf]lnof] pGd"ng
g]kfnn] ?=!# xhf/ tyf afFsL vr{ cfof]hs Sna :jo+n]
a]xf]/]sf] lyof] . P8«f g]kfnn] ljh]tfx¿nfO{
kf]lnof] lj?4 gf/f clÍt e]:6 tyf 6f]kL ljt/0f
u/]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutf cjlwe/ kfFr xhf/eGbf
a9L ;Gb]zd"ns kDKn]6x¿ ljt/0f ul/Psf]
lyof] . n |
pb\3f6gsf] lbgb]lv g} k|ltof]lutfdf pn6km]/
;'? ePsf] 5 . ;fkm km'6ansf] bfj]bf/ dflgPsf] ef/t
kfls:tfg;Fu k/flht x'gk'u]sf] 5 . csf]{ v]ndf kfls:tfgn]
>LnÍfnfO{ x/fPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;'?cft klg k/fhoaf6}
ePsf] 5 . lnu r/0fsf] v]ndf aËnfb]z, dflNbE; /
e'6fg;Fu ;d'x …vÚ df k/]sf] g]kfnn] ;]dLkmfOgndf
k'Ug of] r/0fdf /fd|f] v]n b]vfpg' cfjZos lyof] . @&
k';df 9fsfsf] a+uaGw' /Ëzfnfdf ePsf] cfˆgf] klxnf]
v]ndf aËnfb]z;Fu !–) n] k/flht g]kfnsf] l:ylt
@( ut]sf] bf];|f] v]ndf e'6fgnfO{ @–) n] x/fPkl5 s]xL
/fd|f] ePsf] 5 . t/ csf]{ r/0fdf k'Ugsf nflu g]kfnn] ca
dflNbE;;Fusf] v]n klg lhTg}kg]{ ePsf] 5 . t/ dflNbE;sf]
:t/ g]kfnsf] eGbf sdhf]/ 5}g . e'6fgn] cfˆgf]
klxnf] v]n dflNbE;;Fu ^–) sf] 7"nf] uf]n cGt/n]
xf/]sf] lyof] .
aËnfb]znfO{ p;sf] 3/]n' d}bfgdf x/fpg' g]kfnnfO{ Tolt
;lhnf] lyPg . æof] v]n xfd|f] nflu lgs} dxŒjk"0f{
x'g]5Æ, 9fsf hfg'cl3 g]kfnL :6«fOs/ lg/fhg /fodf‰Ln]
lxdfn nfO{ eg]sf lyP . aËnfb]z;Fusf] cf;Gg v]nsf]
;DaGwdf ;xfos k|lzIfs w|'a s];Lsf] egfO lyof], æxfdLn]
kl5Nnf] ;do aËnfb]z;Fu v]n]sf v]nx¿ k|lt:kwf{Tds
lyP / ;fgf] cGt/n] dfq xfdL k/flht ePsf lyof}F . To;}n]
of] v]n klg k|lt:kwf{Tds g} / xfd|f] k|bz{g :t/Lo x'g]5 .Æ
s];Ln] eg]h:t} g]kfnL 6f]nL o; k6s klg ;fgf] cGt/n] dfq}
k/flht ePsf] 5 . oL b'O{ 6f]nLaLr o;cl3 cf7f}F ;fkmsf]
km"6an kmfOgndf ePsf] clGtd v]n @–) n] aËnfb]zn]
lht]sf] lyof] . Tolta]nf aËnfb]zsf] nflu ljhoL
uf]n ug]{ v]nf8L df]xdb cNkmfh cxdbn] g} o;kfln klg ljhoL
uf]n u/]sf 5g\ . k"jf{4{df /IffTds v]n v]n]sf]
g]kfnn] pQ/f4{df cfqmfds v]n b]vfPsf] lyof] .
g]kfn km"6an ;+3 -PGkmf_ sf] g]t[Tj
k'gM u0f]z yfkfsf] xftdf cfPkl5 dfq RoflDkog;Lksf] nflu
g]kfnsf] tof/L z'? ePsf] xf] . dª\l;/sf] t];|f]
;ftfaf6 yflnPsf] g]kfnL 6f]nLsf] aGb k|lzIf0f lgs} 5f]6f]
cjlwsf] /Xof] . elgG5, o; k6s g]kfnL 6f]nLsf sf]l/ofnL
k|lzIfs of] sL Xof]ªn] 6f]nLsf] k'/fgf] v]n /0fgLlt
kl/jt{g u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL 6f]nLsf] ld8lkmN8 / km/jf8{
cGo ;xefuL 6f]nLsf] eGbf sdhf]/ gePsf], l8km]G; s]xL sdhf]/
/x]sf] ;xfos k|lzIfs w|'j s];L klg :jLsf5{g\ . pgL
eG5g\, æxfd|f] /Iffkª\lQm cln sdhf]/ g} 5 .
xf]rf v]nf8L x'g'sf] a]kmfObf xfdLnfO{ 5 .Æ
nueu b'O{ jif{ cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng g;Sg'n]
9fsfdf g]kfnL 6f]nLsf] k|bz{gnfO{ c;/ kfg{ ;S5 . @)%&
r}tdf ;g\ @))@ sf] …ljZjsk 5gf}6 k|ltof]lutfÚ
df v]n]otf g]kfnL /fli6«o km"6an 6f]nL s'g} klg
cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL ePsf] 5}g .
nfdf] cGt/fnkl5 g]kfnL 6f]nL aËnfb]zdf k|lt:kwf{ ub}{5 .
:6«fOs/ lg/fhg /fodf‰L eG5g\, æo;n] xfd|f]
v]ndf s]xL c;/ t kf5{ g} . aGb k|lzIf0fsf] ;dodf …jfd{
ck DofrÚ v]Ng kfPsf] eP klg s]xL ;xfotf x'GYof] .Æ
o;k6ssf] g]kfnL 6f]nLdf lr/kl/lrt cg'xf/x¿s}
afx'No 5 . ;fkm RoflDkog;Lksf nflu 3f]if0ff ul/Psf]
@! ;b:oLo g]kfnL 6f]nLsf ;fu/ yfkf hlG8; ePsf]n] ;xefuL
x'g ;s]gg\ . k|lzIfs Xof]ªn] dg k/fPsf v]nf8L
dWo]sf yfkf ut jif{ pHa]ls:tfgdf ;DkGg …o'–!(Ú
k|ltof]lutfsf SofK6]g lyP . 8]9 jif{ cl3b]lv k|m]G8\;
Snaaf6 v]Nb} cfPsf ;fu/n] !& jif{sf] slnnf] pd]/d} g]kfnL
km"6andf cfkm"nfO{ e/kbf{] /Ifssf ¿kdf
lrgfPsf 5g\ . o;k6ssf] v]ndf pgn] /Iffkª\ltmsf]
g]t[Tj ug]{ nueu lglZrt lyof], o;n] klg g]kfnL 6f]nLsf]
v]nnfO{ s]xL c;/ kfg]{ g} b]lvG5 . g]kfnL /fli6«o
6f]nLdf klxnf] k6s :yfg kfpg] b'O{ v]nf8Lx¿df dgfª–d:of{ª\bLsf
ljª\u/ gjLg Gof}kfg] / Uofn]lS;og Snasf :6«fOs/
;'/]Gb| tfdfª 5g\ . ;g\ @))! df leotgfddf ePsf]
…o'–!^Ú k|ltof]lutfdf /fli6«o 6f]nLaf6
v]n]sf Gof}kfg] k|ltefzfnL v]nf8L x'g\ . To:t} ;'/]Gb|
tfdfª 3/]n' km"6andf nuftf/ /fd|f] k|bz{gsf sf/0f
/fli6«o 6f]nLdf k/]sf 5g\ . gofF v]nf8Lx¿af6
/fd|f] k|bz{g x'g] s'/fdf ;xfos k|lzIfs s];L ljZj:t 5g\ .
k|d'v k|lzIfs Xof]ª tyf ;xfos k|lzIfsåo w|'j
s];L / /fh' zfSosf] k|lzIf0fdf 5gf}6 ul/Psf] g]kfnL 6f]nLdf
b'O{ uf]nlsk/, ;ft /Ifs, ;ft ld8lkmN8/ / kfFr :6«fOs/
5g\ . lqe'jg Snasf uf]n/Ifs 5Gg'/fd rf}w/Ln] nfdf]
;dokl5 /fli6«o 6f]nLdf :yfg kfPsf 5g\ . ;g\ @))!
sf] clk|ndf O/fs / shfls:tfg ljZjsk 5gf]6 r/0f v]Ng uPsf
@# ;b:oLo 6f]nLsf ;ft v]nf8Lx¿ eg] of] 5gf}6df k/]sf
5}gg\ . dx]Gb| k'ln;Sna / dgfª–d:of{ª\bL
Snaaf6 5–5 hgf tyf k|m]G8\; Snaaf6 kfFr hgfsf] ;xeflutfn]
oltv]/ g]kfnL km"6andf oL tLg Snasf] cu|tf /x]sf] k|:6
x'G5 . 5flgPsf cGo v]nf8Lx¿df lqe'jg Sna, cf/;L6L,
AjfOh o'lgog / Uofn]lS;og Snasf Ps–Ps hgf 5g\ .
g]kfnL km"6ank|]dLx¿n] o; k6s nfdf] ;dob]lvsf]
pkflwsf] v8]/L cGTo x'g]] cfzf lnPsf 5g\ . g]kfnLx¿sf]
km"6ank|]d blIf0f Pl;ofsf c¿ d'n'seGbf sd 5}g .
lkmkmf jl/otfqmddf ef/t blIf0f Pl;ofdf ;aeGbf dflyNnf] :yfgdf
/x]sf] 5 eg] ef/tkl5 qmdzM >Lnª\sf, dflNbE;, aËnfb]z,
g]kfn, kfls:tfg / e'6fg cfpF5g\ .
;fkm km"6an RoflDkog;Lksf] pkflw xft kfg{ g]kfnn] lgs}
:t/Lo v]n–k|bz{g ug{'kg]{5 . of] k|ltof]lutfdf
g]kfnsf] …6«ofs /]s8{Ú klg Tolt cfznfUbf]
5}g . o; If]qsf] ;a}eGbf a[xt\ tyf dxŒjk"0f{
km'6an k|ltof]lutf ;fkm km"6an RoflDkog;Lksf] ljsf;
;g\ !((# sf] …;fs{ uf]N8 skÚ af6 ePsf] xf] .
o;sf] klxnf] :j0f{kbs ef/tn] xft kf/]sf] lyof] eg] ;g\ !((%
df bf];|f] sk >Lnª\sfn] xft kf¥of] . Pl;ofnL
km"6an dxf;ª\3 -PPkm;L_ af6 cfly{s ;xof]u kfPkl5
;g\ !((& b]lv …;fkm km"6an RoflDkog;LkÚ
gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] o; k|ltof]lutfsf] ;f]xL jif{ sf7df8f}Fdf
;DkGg klxnf] k|lt:kwf{df k|yd r/0faf6} aflxl/Psf] g]kfn
;g\ !((( df ef/tsf] uf]jfdf ;DkGg bf];|f] k|ltof]lutfdf
;]ldkmfOgn;Dd k'u]sf] lyof] .
;fs{:t/Lo cGo km"6an v]nx¿df
;g\ !(*$ sf] klxnf] / !((# sf] 9fsfd} cfof]lht 5}6f}F ;fkm
v]ns'bsf] km"6an kmfOgndf :j0f{ kbs lht]sf] g]kfnL
km"6an 6f]nLn] To;kl5 eg] ;fs{ If]qdf To:tf] k|bz{g
bf]xf]¥ofpg ;s]sf] 5}g . xfn} ;DkGg …o'–!$Ú
km"6an k|ltof]lutfdf ;lDdlnt Pl;og o'y km]l:6jn ckm
km"6andf g]kfnL 6f]nLsf] hLt g} o; cjlwsf] klxnf] tyf
7"nf] ;kmntf lyof] . !$ jif{ d'lgsf v]nf8Lx¿sf]
;kmntfn] PGkmf / km"6an v]nf8Lx¿df pT;fx hufPsf]
5 . ;fy} lszf]/ v]nf8Lx¿sf] pTs[i6 k|bz{gn]
g]kfnL 6f]nLsf cu|h v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ /fd|f] k|bz{g ug'{kg]{
bafa klg l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . !$ jif{ d'lgsf v]nf8Lx¿sf]
:t/Lo k|bz{gn] h;/L g]kfnL km"6ank|]dLx¿sf]
pT;fx a9fOlbPsf] lyof], To;}u/L g]kfnL /fli6«o 6f]nL
cfˆgf k|z+;sx¿sf] ck]Iffdf v/f] pqg ;Snf <
x]g{ afFsL g} 5 Û
