g\ !(($ df klxnf]kN6 ;Qfdf k'u]sf]
l;lSsd k|hftflGqs df]rf{ -l;lSsd 8]df]qm\ofl6s k|mG6–
P;8LPkm_ sf] ;/sf/n] kfFr jif{df u/]sf sfdsf] sb/ :j?k ;g\
!((( sf] r'gfjdf l;lSsdsf hgtfn] o;nfO{ k|an ax'dt;lxt c¿
w]/} / /fd|f sfd ug]{ lhDd]jf/L ;'lDklbP . P;8LPkmsf]
;/sf/ l;lSsdnfO{ gofF nIo / lbzf k|bfg ug{ dfq ;kmn ePsf]
geO{ o; cjlwdf dxŒjk"0f{ pknlAwx¿ klg xfl;n
ePsf 5g\ . o;df d'VodGqL kjg rflDnªsf] b"/bzL{
g]t[Tjn] ljz]if e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] 5 . d'VodGqL
rflDnªsf] c;n g]t[Tj kfPkl5 l;lSsd ;fFRr} g} k|ultkydf
nlDs/x]sf] 5 . l;lSsdnfO{ cfh cfˆgf kfFr nfv hgtfsf]
pHjn eljio lgdf{0fdf tNnLg /fHosf] ¿kdf lrGg yflnPsf]
5 . l;lSsd To:tf] eljiotkm{ pGd'v 5Ù h'g ;+3Lo
ef/tsf cGo /fHox¿sf nflu klg Pp6f …df]8nÚ
;fljt x'g;S5 Û
l;lSsddf cfh ;fFrf] cy{d} k|hftflGqs
zf;g 5 . oxfFsf] ;/sf/ u/Lad'vL dfq 5}g, pm tNnf] txsf
hgtfnfO{ ;d]t lg0f{o–k|lqmofdf ;xefuL t'Nofpg / ltgnfO{
alnof] agfpg klg ;dlk{t 5 . xfn} ;DkGg :yfgLo k~rfotsf]
lgjf{rgdf P;8LPkmn] k|fKt u/]sf] w]/} 7"nf] ax'dtnfO{
klg l;lSsdsf hgtfx¿df‰ o; kf6L{sf] nf]slk|otfsf]
kl/rfossf] ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . o;n] ;/sf/nfO{ kf6L{sf]
r'gfj 3f]if0ffkqdf pNn]v eP‰}F zlQm–ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf]
p2]Zo cg'?k :yfgLo ¿kdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x¿
;~rfng ug]{ Pj+ kf6L{sf] r'gfj gf/f cfˆgf] ufpF cfkm}F
agfcf}F nfO{ d"t{¿k lbg] af6f] vf]lnlbPsf] 5 .
l;lSsdsf cfd hgtf kf6L{n] cfˆgf] afrf k"/f ug]{5
eGg] cfzfdf 5g\ . To;n] ubf{ klg ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx¿
tNnf] tx;Dd k'¥ofpg' clgjfo{ ePsf] 5 . ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf]
p2]Zo hgtfnfO{ pgLx¿sf ;d:of :yfgLo ¿kdf g}
xn ug{;Sg] agfpg' xf]Ù h;n] ubf{ pgLx¿ ltg}
;d:of lnP/ ljwfos Pj+ d'VodGqL sxfF wfpg' gk/f];\ .
lgjf{lrt k~rfotsf kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ d'VodGqLn] Ps ;Gb]zdf
eGg'ePsf] 5, æoL lgsfox¿sf] sfd x'nfssf] h:tf]
dfq xf]Og . :yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] tL
hgtfsf nflu sfd ug'{k5{, h;n] ljZjf; lbP/ pgLx¿nfO{
ef]6 lbP . :yfgLo lgsfox¿n] hgtfnfO{ s;/L ;]jf
k|bfg ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ ;w}F cfkm}FnfO{ ;f]Wg'k5{, o;sf nflu
/fHo ;/sf/n] :yfgLo lgsfox¿nfO{ clwsf/ / ;|f]t–;DkGg
agfpg]5 .Æ
klxnf] k6ssf] r'gfjdf P;8LPkmn] k|hftGq
k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ gf/f lbPsf] lyof] . t/, cfh of] kf6L{
s] s'/fdf uj{ ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5 eg] l;lSsddf k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf
dfq} ePsf] xf]Og, ;+:yfut klg ePsf] 5 . k|hftGqnfO{
lbuf] Pj+ ;+:yfut ug{sf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ rnfOFb}5 .
tLdWo] s]xL gfd lng'kbf{, …;]Nkm x]Nk u|'kÚ
x¿sf] ;Ë7gÙ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf]
cleofg / ;xsf/L ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; k|d'v 5g\ . o;af6
o:tf ;+:yfdf nfu]sf hgtfnfO{ ;zQmLs/0f ug{ jf clwsf/;DkGg
t'Nofpg d2t k'U5 . u|fdL0f Onfsfdf a:g] pk]lIft dflg;x¿sf]
nflu /fHo ;/sf/n] cfly{s cj;/x¿ l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 /
pgLx¿ /fHosf ;fy} ;f/f ef/tsf] cfly{s ljsf;df of]ubfg
k'¥ofpg ;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ .
dflg;x¿ k|Zg ug]{ u5{g\, ef/tsf
cGo /fHo, vf; u/]/ pQ/k"jL{ /fHox¿df cfGtl/s
snx / czflGt JofKt 5, l;lSsd rflxF s;/L c5'tf] /Xof] <
o;df l;lSsd ;/sf/sf] 7f]s'jf s] 5 eg] ljsf;sf nflu zflGt
cfjZos 5 / czflGt, snx h:tf ;d:ofsf] d"n h/f] s'zf;g
g} xf] . l;lSsd ;/sf/n] czflGt km}lng ;Sg] sf/0fx¿sf]
klxrfg u/]/, c;n zf;gsf] dfWodåf/f tL sf/0f;Fu ufFl;Psf
;d:ofx¿sf] lgjf/0fsf] nflu ljleGg k|sf/sf 7f]; sfo{qmdx¿
;~rfng u/]sf] 5 .
;a}eGbf klxnf] s'/f t l;lSsd ;/sf/
sfg"gL zf;g dfly ljZjf; /fVb5 . l;lSsd ;/sf/n]
cfˆgf hgtfnfO{ Gofosf] 9f]sf vf]lnlbPsf] 5 . hgtfx¿sf]
3/b}nf]df g} Gofo lbgsf nflu :yfkgf ul/Psf nf]s cbfntn]
dflg;x¿nfO{ Gofo lbnfPsf 5g\ . /fHosf sfg"gx¿
hgtfsf] :jfy{sf] /IffnfO{ ;jf]{kl/ dxŒj lbg] u/L lgdf{0f
ul/Psf 5g\ . To;} sf/0f pgLx¿ sfg"gaf6
8/fpg] cj:yf 5}g . /fHo ;/sf/n] klxNofPsf ljleGg gLlt
/ sfo{qmd clg hgtfnfO{ k|bfg u/]sf ;]jf / ;x'lnotx¿
pgLx¿sf] hfgsf/Ldf gcfpg' csf]{ 7"nf] ;d:of
xf] . o;sf nflu l;lSsd ;/sf/n] hgtf d]nf sf] cfof]hgf
ug{ z'? u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] k|bfg ug]{ ;]jf / ;x'lnotx¿
hgtfs} 3/b}nf]df k'¥ofpg] / ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{
hgtfsf] jf:tljs cj:yf a'‰fpg] p2]Zon] cfof]hgf ug{
yflnPsf hgtf d]nf sf k|yd r/0fsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;DkGg
klg eO;s]sf 5g\ . -x]g'{xf];\ aS; kf/blz{tfsf] gd"gf
hgtf d]nf k[= 5 tyf d'VodGqLsf] c7f]6 k[= ‰ ._
zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf lau|g'sf] Pp6f
sf/0f o'jf hdftn] cj;/ gkfpg' klg x'G5 . lgZro g} cfh
;/sf/L If]qdf /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿ w]/} 5}gg\, t/ /fHon]
agfPsf gLlt, lgodx¿n] lghL If]qdf kof{Kt /f]huf/Lsf
cj;/x¿ pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ . o'jfk':tfsf] nflu
cfˆg} /fHodf OlGhlgol/ª / 8fS6/L pRr lzIff xfl;n
ug]{ cj;/ pknAw ePsf] 5 . /fHod} cGo ljleGg ljifodf
cWoog u/fOg] lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿sf] ;ª\Vof klg a9\b}
uPsf] 5 . lzIffM l;lSsd ;/sf/n] pRr dxŒj lbPsf
If]qx¿dWo] kb{5 . of] Pp6f clt g} dxŒjk"0f{
k"jf{wf/ xf] . o;n] efjL lzlIft ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fdf
7"nf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{5 . pRr lzIff u/La
hgtfsf] klg kx'Fr leq kg{ uPsf] 5 . /fHo ;/sf/ / s]Gb|
;/sf/n] 5fqj[lQ / cfly{s ;xof]usf ljleGg of]hgfx¿
tof/ kf/]sf 5g\ .
k9fO k"/f gu/L >d ahf/df k|j]z
ug{ rfxg] jf k|j]z ul/;s]sfx¿nfO{ pBf]u Pj+ ko{6g
If]qsf] lj:tf/ u/]/ /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿ pknAw u/fpg]
gLlt ;/sf/n] lnPsf] 5 . o;df ;Lk ljsf;df dfq hf]8 glbP/,
Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;~rfngsf nflu kof{Kt df}sf lbOPsf] 5 .
o;sf] kl5Nnf] s8Lsf] ¿kdf, …d'VodGqL :j/f]huf/
of]hgfÚ nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . of] of]hgf kfFr jif{;Dd
;~rfng ul/g]5 -x]g'{xf];\ aS; :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmdM s;nfO{
/ s;/L k[= h _ . o'jf ju{n] o; of]hgfk|lt ;sf/fTds
b[li6sf]0f /fv]sf] dfq xf]Og, o;af6 d'VodGqLsf] gofF l;lSsd,
;'vL l;lSsd eGg] gf/fnfO{ d"t{¿k lbg] tTk/tf
klg b]vfPsf] 5 .
cj;/x¿ v]ns'b / l;h{gzLn k|ltef
ljsf;sf If]qdf klg pknAw u/fOPsf 5g\ . l;lSsd k|hftflGqs
df]rf{ ;/sf/n] 7f]; dfgj ;+zfwgsf] ljsf; g} /fHosf] ljsf;sf]
sf]z]9'Ëf] xf] eGg] tYonfO{ a'‰]sf] 5 .
l;lSsdsf] hg;ª\Vofdf @% jif{ / Tof]eGbf sd pd]/sf o'jfx¿sf]
lx:;f s/La %% k|ltzt 5 . o;nfO{ /fHon] ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf
geO{ /fHosf] ;'vb / ;d[4 eljio lgdf{0f ug]{ ;an kIfsf] ¿kdf
x]/]sf] 5 . csf]{ zAbdf eGg] xf] eg], l;lSsd k|hftflGqs
df]rf{ ;/sf/n] o'jf k':tfsf] rfxgf / kl/sNkgfnfO{ cu'jfO{
ul//x]sf] 5 .
/fHosf] zflGt;'/Iffsf] csf]{ s8L ;';lHht
k|x/L an klg xf] . l;lSsd ;/sf/n] jt{dfg ;'/Iff l:yltsf]
;Dj]bgzLntfnfO{ /fd|f];Fu a'‰]sf] 5 . ;'/Iff
Joj:yf vNalng ;Sg] ;DefJo sf/0fx¿dfly s8f lgu/fgL
/fVg] ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] c/fli6«o / c;fdflhs
tTjsf lqmofsnfkx¿ dfly s8f gh/ /flv/x]sf] 5 .
;'zf;g / ;'/Iff g} l;lSsddf ;'v–zflGt sfod ug]{ sf]z]9'Ëf
xf] .
