gtfddf cfof]lht s/La 5 xhf/sf] hg;d"xsf]
e]nfdf d'VodGqL kjg rflDnªsf] ;Daf]wg;Fu} k|yd r/0fsf]
hgtf d]nf xfn} ;DkGg eof] . hf8f]sf] ;do ePsf]n] >L
rflDnªn] ToxfF 5f]6f] efif0f lbg'eof] . pxfFsf]
d'Vo egfO d]nfdf hDdf ePsf hgtf w]/}eGbf w]/} dfqfdf /fHon]
pgLx¿nfO{ k|bfg u/]sf ;x'lnotx¿ lnP/ 3/ kms{g
;s'g\ eGg] lyof] . b]gtfd If]qsf ljwfos g/]Gb| ;'Aafsf]
syg cg';f/, d'VodGqLsf] efif0f ;'Ggsf nflu ;f] lgjf{rg If]qsf
;a}h;f] dflg;x¿ 6f9f6f9faf6 lxF8]/ ToxfF cfOk'u]sf
lyP .
|
dfr{ @))@
df d'VodGqL >L kjg rflDnªn] cfˆgf] ah]6
efif0fdf lzlIft a]/f]huf/x¿nfO{ :j/f]huf/sf
cj;/x¿ vf]lhlgsfNg] Pp6f k|:tfj k|:t't ug'{ePsf]
lyof] . ToxL k|:tfj cg'?k …d'VodGqL :j/f]huf/
sfo{qmdÚ sf] gfpFdf of] of]hgf h'g ;g\ @))@
b]lv k'/} l;lSsde/ nfu" eof] .
of] sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo p2]Zo lzlIft a]/f]huf/x¿nfO{
;fgf pBd cfkm}F ;~rfng ug{ k|]l/t ug'{ xf] .
o;cGtu{t lzlIft a]/f]huf/x¿n] ;]jf jf pTkfbgd"ns
Joj;fosf] ;~rfng ug{ ;S5g\ . Joj;fo ;~rfng /
pBd :yfkgfsf] nflu /fHo ;/sf/sf ljleGg lgsfo, Aoflͪ
If]q / u}/;/sf/L If]qsf] ;f‰f k|oTgsf] yfngL
ul/Psf] 5 .
/fHosf]
s'g} klg 7fpFdf a;f]af; ug]{ lzlIft a]/f]huf/x¿n]
lgDglnlvt cfwf/ k"/f u/]/ o; sfo{qmddf efu lng
;S5g\M
-s_ pd]/M @@ b]lv #% jif{ .
-v_ z}lIfs of]UotfM sIff !) / To;b]lv dfly cfO{6LcfO{,
:gfts
jf :gftsf]Q/ pQL0f{ .
-u_ a;f]af;M l;lSsdsf] afl;Gbf -k|df0fkq jf kl/ro
kq ePsf]_ .
-3_ /f]huf/sf] l:yltM /f]huf/ sf8{ gjLs/0f ul/Psf]
x'g'k5{ .
C0fsf] ;Ldf cfj]bssf] z}lIfs:t/df lge{/ x'G5, h;cg';f/M
:gfts jf ;f] ;/x / :gftsf]Q/nfO{ ?=!,)),))) / sIff
!) pQL0f{ tyf cfO{6LcfO{nfO{ ?=%),))) .
k'?if
pBdLx¿n] C0f lnPsf] klxnf] b'O{ jif{ / dlxnf
pBdLn] tLg jif{ of] C0fsf] Jofh ltg'{kb}{g .
To;kl5 ^–^ dlxgfdf ltg{ ;lsg] u/L jflif{s ^
k|ltztsf b/n] Aofh ltg'{k5{ . ;fpFsf] e'QmfgL
b'O{ / tLg jif]{ lgAof{hL cjlwkl5sf] rf/ / kfFr jif{df
r'Qmf ul/;Sg'k5{ . o;sf] e'QmfgL klg ^–^
dlxgfdf ug{ ;lsG5 . s;}n] of] ;doeGbf cufl8 g}
C0f ltg{ klg ;Sb5 . |
hgtf d]nf sf] k|yd r/0fdf d'VodGqL >L
kjg rflDnªn] b]gtfdnufot b/fdlbg, Rofv'ª, ;f]/]ª,
lxad]{s / l/gh]Gkf]ªdf u/]/ hDdf 5 j6f lgjf{rg If]qsf]
e|d0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . oL ;a} If]qsf ;efx¿df
>L rflDnªn] $) xhf/eGbf a9L hgtfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf]
lyof] . tL ;efx¿dfkm{t\ pxfFn] ;fwf/0f t/ k|efjsf/L
;Gb]z lbg'eof] . pxfFsf] rfxgf, hgtf :jfanDaL / ablnFbf]
kl/l:ylt a'´g ;Sg] x'g'k5{ eGg] lyof] . ;fy},
pxfFn] /fHo ;/sf/ eg]sf] l;lSsdsf ;Dk"0f{ hgtfsf] ;/sf/
xf], p;n] hgtfsf gfpFdf vr{ u/]sf] /sd :jo+ hgtfs} xf] /
;/sf/ hgtfsf nflu sfd ul//x]sf] 5 eGg] klg hgtfn] a'´g'k5{
eGg] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxfFsf] csf]{ :ki6 ;Gb]z
lyof], æu|fdL0f If]qsf hgtf hfu?s ag'g\ / ;/sf/n]
pgLx¿sf nflu k|bfg u/]sf ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwfx¿
k"0f{¿kdf pkef]u u?g\ .Æ
/fHo ;/sf/sf w]/} ljefu÷sfof{nox¿n] d]nfdf
cf–cfˆgf :6n /fv]sf lyP . o;/L :6n /fVg]
lgsfox¿df s[lif tyf afujfgL, kz'kfng, pBf]u, l;lSsd
O08li6«on 8]enKd]G6 P08 OGe]i6d]G6 skf]{/]zg lnld6]8
-;L8Lsf]_, :jf:Yo, ;"rgf, k|ljlw, hgsNof0f, jg cflb
/x]sf lyP . d]nf cjlwel/ tL :6ndf dflg;x¿sf]
lgs} eL8ef8 b]lvGYof] . pgLx¿ tL lgsfosf sfdsfjf{xLsf
af/]df ;"rgf / hfgsf/L lng'sf ;fy} ltgaf6 s;/L w]/}eGbf
w]/} kmfObf lng ;lsG5 eGg] s'/f yfxf kfpg tNnLg b]lvGy] .
oL d]nfx¿ ;fwf/0f u|fdL0f hgtfsf nflu dfq} geP/ ;DalGwt
sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx¿sf nflu klg plQs} pkof]uL ePsf
lyP . ltgn] cfˆgf] sfof{non] s]–s:tf sfdsfjf{xLx¿
u/]sf] v08df hgtfnfO{ a9L ;]jf k'¥ofpg ;lsg] /x]5 eGg]
hfgsf/L hgtfaf6 kfPsf lyP . csf]{ zAbdf eGg] xf] eg]
oL d]nfx¿ sd{rf/LtGq / hg;fwf/0fsf] ldnglaGb' h:tf
b]lvGy] .
hgtf d]nf sf] csf]{ cfsif{s kIf ;/sf/L lgsfox¿n]
k|bfg ug]{ ;]jf–;x'lnotx¿sf] ljt/0f lyof] .
o;/L ljt/0f ul/Psf ;'ljwfx¿df u|fdL0f cfjf; of]hgf
cGtu{t gub tyf zf}rfno lgdf{0f ;xof]u, 3/ 5fpgsf nflu Rofb/,
j]3/af/nfO{ hldg, j[4eQf, k~rfotx¿nfO{ sfdsf nflu
vfBfGg cg'bfg, u/LaL /]vfd'lg /x]sf k|To]s lgjf{rg If]qsf
b'O{ ;o 3/kl/jf/nfO{ Uof; sg]S;g, d'VodGqL :j/f]huf/ of]hgf
cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx¿sf nflu /fHo pBf]u ljefusf ;xof]u
…l:sdÚ x¿ lyP . /fHo ;/sf/sf] cg'ejdf
klxn]–klxn] o;k|sf/sf ;'ljwf / ;'xlnotx¿ ;xL
9Ëdf ljt/0f x'Fb}gy] . ;/sf/n] u|fdL0f If]qsf
dflg;x¿nfO{ s] s:tf ;x'lnotx¿ k|bfg u/]sf]
5 eGg] hfgsf/L klg x'Fb}gYof] . hgtf d]nf ;"rgf
cfbfgk|bfgsf] kmf;nf d]6fpg] sfo{qmd dfq geP/ ;/sf/n] pknAw
u/fpg] ;'ljwf / ;x'lnotsf] ljt/0f 5n{Ë b]lvg] x'g'k5{
eGg] ;Gb]z klg lyof] .
o:tf] d]nfsf b'O{ k|d'v cfsif{0f …d'VodGqL
:j/f]huf/ sfo{qmdÚ / u/LaL /]vfd'lg /x]sfx¿nfO{
Uof; ljt/0f ug'{ /x]sf] lyof] . Uof; r'nf] / Uof;sf]
ljt/0fn] hËndflysf] lge{/tf 36fpg'sf ;fy} kof{j/0f
;+/If0f ug{ d2t k'¥ofpF5 . klZrd l;lSsd / b]gtfd
If]qdf of] sfo{qmd ljif]z k|efjsf/L x'g] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 .
oL If]qsf] kof{j/0fLo cj:yf lgs} lalu|Fb} uO/x]sf] 5 .
d'VodGqL :j/f]huf/ of]hgf o;} jif{ z'? ul/Psf]
xf] . o;sf nflu kfFr jif{sf] lglDt jflif{s ?=!* s/f]8sf]
/flz 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . of] sfo{qmdaf6 lzlIft a]/f]huf/x¿nfO{
w]/} cj;/x¿ pknAw x'g] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 . ;L8Lsf]
n] hgtf d]nfx¿ ePsf :yfgd} lzlIft a]/f]huf/Lsf] ;d:ofsf
af/]df ;j]{If0f ;d]t u/]sf] lyof] . o;sf] glthfn] pBf]u
ljefu tyf /fHo ;/sf/sf cGo lgsfox¿nfO{ ;d:ofsf] af/]df
yfxf kfpg / ;dfwfgsf] nflu ;xL gLlt lgdf{0f ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg]
cfzf ul/Psf] 5 .
