:ki6
uGtJo
lSsdsf nflu cNksfnLg, dWosfnLg / bL3{sfnLg
nIo klxNofpg lgs} nfdf] af}l4s s;/t ul/Psf] lyof] .
o:tf] cEof;n] /fHosf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ a9L 68\sf/f]
kfg{ d2t k'¥ofPsf lyP . ;g\ !((( df d'VodGqL >L
kjg rflDnªn] z'? ug'{ePsf] of] sfo{sf] d'Vo p2]Zo /fHonfO{
lglZrt lbzf k|bfg ug'{ /x]sf] lyof] . cfkm}Fdf sl7g
Pj+ r'gf}tLk"0f{ of] sfd d'VodGqL >L rflDnªsf]
g]t[Tjdf ;lhn}l;t ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
cNksfnLg nIo
w]/}h;f] cNksfnLg gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx¿sf] la6d/fO{
;g\ @))@ ;Dddf eO;s]sf] 5 . o;dWo] /fHosf] cfly{s cj:yfdf
;'wf/ Nofpg' Pp6f k|d'v sfo{ lyof] . l;lSsd k|hftflGqs
df]rf{ -P;8LPkm_ ;/sf/ u7g x'g'cl3;Dd /fHo ;/sf/nfO{ b}lgs
k|zf;lgs vr{ s;/L wfGg] eGg] ;d:of lyof] . ;g\ !(($
df klxnf] k6s ;Qfdf cfPkl5, P;8LPkm ;/sf/n] /fHosf] gfh's
cfly{s cj:yfaf/] Ps :j]tkq hf/L u¥of] . Tof] ;dodf
/fHo ljifd cfly{s kl/l:yltaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] lyof] . ljsf;
lgdf{0fsf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x¿ 7Kk lyP . Tof]
;/sf/n] /fHosf] cfly{s b'/j:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] s'/fnfO{ cfˆgf]
k|d'v cNksfnLg nIosf] ¿kdf lnPsf] lyof] . of]
nIo clxn] cfP/ xfl;n ul/Psf] 5 . h'g !(($ df $) s/f]8
dfq} /x]sf] /fHosf] cfGtl/s /fh:j clxn] ?=! ca{ %) s/f]8
k'u]sf] 5 . s/ tyf cGo /fh:jsf] c;'nLdf ePsf] j[l4b/nfO{
c;n cfly{s Joj:yfkgsf] Bf]tssf] ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 .
/fh:j c;'nLsf] j[l4b/ wgfTds /x]sf ef/tsf yf]/} /fHox¿dWo]
l;lSsd k5{ .
csf]{ cNksfnLg nIoÙ /fHo of]hgf cfof]usf] :yfkgf
ug{' lyof] . of] lgsfo ljsf;sf ljleGg If]qx¿df
/fHo ;/sf/nfO{ gLltut ;xof]u ug{, k/fdz{ lbg / of]hgfx¿sf]
sf65fF6 tyf ;+zf]wg ug{ :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . of]hgf
cfof]un] /fHosf ljleGg dGqfno Pj+ lgsfosf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx¿nfO{
!) cf}F k~rjifL{o of]hgf -;g\ @))@–@))&_ sf cfjZostfx¿;Fu
tfnd]n sfod ug{df ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 . of]hgf cfof]usf]
pkfWoIfdf ef/tsf k"j{k//fi6« ;lrj Pj+ ;'kl/lrt
JolQmTj k|f]= d'rs'Gb b'j] x'g'x'G5 .
/fli6«o
ljsf; kl/ifbsf] a}7sdf d'VodGqL
VodGqL >L kjg rflDnªn] ef/tsf] ;a}eGbf
dflyNnf] txsf] of]hgf agfpg] lgsfo, /fli6«o
ljsf; kl/ifbsf] a}7sdf efu lng'eof] . of]
a}7s !) cf}F k~rjifL{o of]hgf :jLs[t ug{sf nflu
ePsf] lyof] . of] of]hgf cjlw leq ef/tsf]
s"n ufx{:y pTkfbg jflif{s * k|ltztsf b/n]
j[l4 ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] 5 . l;lSsdn] eg]
of] cjlwdf cfˆgf] s"n ufx{:y pTkfbg,
/fli6«o cf};t j[l4b/eGbf klg a9L, jflif{s
!) k|ltztn] a9fpg] nIo lnPsf] 5 . cfˆgf]
dGtJodf >L rflDnªn] ef/t ;/sf/ / k|wfgdGqL
Pj+ dGqLx¿nfO{ l;lSsdnfO{ …gy{–Oi6g{
sfplG;nÚ df ;dfj]z u/]sf]df wGojfb 1fkg
ub}{ eGg'eof], æof] lg0f{o l;lSsdsf nflu
P]ltxfl;s xf] .Æ
;f] a}7sdf pxfFn] l;lSsdsf ljsf; Ph]G8fx¿sf
af/]df k|sfz kfg'{eof] . pxfFn] l;lSsdnfO{
b]zsf cGo efux¿;Fu ;lhnf];Fu hf]8\g]
oftfoft ;Dks{sf nflu k|wfgdGqL c6n ljxf/L jfhk]oLsf]
…uf]N8]g Sjf6«fËn xfOj]Ú
of]hgfdf ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn]
cufl8 yKg'eof], æ/fli6«o /fhdfu{
…#! PÚsf] j}slNks af6f] klg vf]Hg'k5{ .
lsgeg] of] l;lSsdsf] ljsf; cleofgsf] nflu ckof{Kt
5 . kfSof]ªdf lgdf{0ffwLg jfo'c8\8fsf]
nflu ef/t ;/sf/n] yk cfly{s ;xof]u ug'{k5{ .
oL d'Vo ljifox¿nfO{ Wofg lbPdf /fHon]
lgwf{/0f u/]sf] bzf}F of]hgf cjlwdf !) k|ltzt
jflif{s j[l4 xfl;n ug{ ;lsg]5 .Æ
d'VodGqL rflDnªn] ltAat;Fusf] Jofkf/ af6f]
vf]Ng klg dfu ug'{eof] .
d'VodGqL rflDnªn] ;f] cj;/df l;lSsdsf]
cfˆg} ljZjljBfno :yfkgfsf] nflu ;xof]u
ug{ cg'/f]w ug'{eof] . of] ;Dej eP l;lSsdsf
ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ /fHoleq g} pRrlzIff xfl;n
ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] pxfFsf] syg lyof] . o;sf
cltl/Qm pxfFn] l;lSsdn] /fv]sf] ;g\ @)!% ;Dd
xfl;n ug]{ nIox¿sf] k|flKtsf nflu klg
ef/t ;/sf/sf] ;xof]usf] dfu ug'{eof] .
cfˆgf] dGtJosf] qmddf >L rflDnªn]
ef/t ;/sf/ tyf nf]s;efnfO{ lnDa" Pj+ tfdfªx¿nfO{
cg';"lrt hghfltdf ;dfj]z ug]{ P]g kfl/t
u/]sf]df wGojfb lbg'eof] . æof] P]ltxfl;s
;kmntf xf] . /fHon] w]/} cl3b]lv /fv]sf]
dfu k"/f ePsf] 5,Æ pxfFsf] egfO lyof] .
pxfFn] dGtJosf] qmddf l;lSsdsf] gofF cf}Bf]lus
gLlt lgdf{0fdf lbPsf] ;xof]usf] nflu ef/t ;/sf/nfO{
wGojfb 1fkg ug'{eof] . of] gofF cf}Bf]lus
gLltn] ubf{ l;lSsddf nufgLsf] jftfj/0fdf ;'wf/
cfpg] cfzf /fHo ;/sf/n] /fv]sf] 5 . n |
|
dWosfnLg nIo
/fHo ;/sf/sf] dWosfnLg nIo ljleGg ;+:yfx¿;Fu ;f‰]bf/L
lgdf{0f ug]{ / cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu ;xh jftfj/0f agfpg] s'/fdf
s]lGb|t 5 . of] nIok|flKtsf] d'Vo cfwf/Ù Go"gtd
ef}lts k"jf{wf/x¿nfO{ ;an cj:yfdf /fVg] / cfjZos
k"jf{wf/x¿sf] klxrfg ug]{ agfOPsf] 5 .
/fHo ;/sf/n] oL sfo{x¿ ljleGg lgsfox¿sf] k/fdz{sf
cfwf/df ;DkGg ug]{ gLlt lnPsf] 5 . /fHo ;/sf/sf] ljrf/df
o; k|sf/sf] k/fdz{n] ;xL glthf lg:sg]5 . ;/sf/n] k/fdz{sf
nflu ef/tLo pBf]u afl0fHo If]qsf] k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yf
sGkm]8]/]zg ckm Ol08og O08li6«h -;LcfO{cfO{_, ax'/fli6«o
Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx¿ ljZj AofÍ, ci6«]lnofnL
ljsf; lgof]u cflbnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . o; k|sf/sf]
cEof;n] l;lSsdsf hgtfnfO{ ljsf;sf nIox¿ xfl;n ug{
rflxg] ljleGg k|sf/sf k|ljlw, k"FhL cflb s;/L pknAw
x'g;S5 eGg] hfgsf/L k|bfg ug{ ;xof]u ub{5 . o; qmddf
;/sf/L kbflwsf/L, s[ifs, u}/;sf/L If]q / …;]Nkm x]Nk
u|'kÚ sf k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ b]zleq / aflx/ cWoog
e|d0fsf] Joj:yf ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . o;k|sf/sf e|d0fx¿sf]
;ª\Vof otf cfP/ a9]sf] 5 . o;n] pBf]u, ko{6g,
u}/;/sf/L If]q cflbdf l;lSsdsf] ljsf;sf] nflu ;fd'lxs ?kdf
;xsfo{ ug{'k5{ / ljsf;sf] kmn ufpF–ufpF;Dd k'¥ofpg'k5{
eGg] efjgfsf] ljsf; ug{ klg ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 .
/fHon] dfq ljsf;sf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x¿ ug{ ;Sb}g
eGg] s'/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ l;lSsd ;/sf/n] lghL If]q;Fusf]
;f‰]bf/Ldf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . o; k|sf/sf] ;f‰]bf/L
u|fdL0f If]qsf] pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpgb]lv If]qut
¿kdf cfly{s ljsf; ug{;Dd ;xof]uL x'g;Sg]5 .
dWosfnLg ljsf;sf] nIo cfufdL kfFr jif{;Dd hf/L /xg]5 .
k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] If]qdf /fhwfgL ufGtf]s glhs kfSof]ªdf
lgdf{0ffwLg xjfO{ c8\8fnfO{ klg pNn]v ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .
kfSof]ª xjfO{ c8\8fsf] lgdf{0f tLg jif{df k"/f
ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] 5 .
dWosfnLg nIosf cGo If]qdWo] ljB't\ pTkfbg
/ ljt/0f, ;8s / /fhdfu{ lgdf{0f tyf lzIffsf] lj:tf/ /x]sf
5g\ . o;afx]s lzlIft / clzlIft a]/f]huf/Lsf] ;d:ofnfO{
lbuf] ¿kdf lgjf/0f ug]{ nIo klg o;} cjlw leq kb{5 .
cNksfnLg ?kdf o; k|sf/sf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lbuf] gx'g] s'/fnfO{
Wofgdf /fv]/ /fHo ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ dWosfnLg nIosf ¿kdf
lnPsf] xf] . a]/f]huf/L ;d:ofsf] lgjf/0f;Fu;Fu} l;lSsddf
lbuf] zflGtsf] :yfkgf klg o; r/0fsf] dxŒjk"0f{
sfo{ /x]sf] 5 .
dWosfnLg nIosf] csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{
kIf l;lSsdnfO{ pQ/–k"jL{ /fHox¿sf] kl/ifb
gy{–Oi6g{ sfplG;ndf cfa4 u/fpg' klg /x]sf] lyof] -x]g'{xf];\
/fli6«o ljsf; kl/ifbdf d'VodGqL_ . o;;DaGwL k|:tfjnfO{
l8;]Da/ ;g\ @))@ df ef/tLo ;+;bsf b'j} ;bgsf] a}7sn] kfl/t
ul/;s]sf] 5 . of] 3f]if0ffkl5 l;lSsdnfO{ s]Gb| ;/sf/af6
ljz]if k|sf/sf] cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw x'g'sf ;fy} l;lSsdsf
ljBfyL{nfO{ cGo pQ/–k"jL{ /fHox¿df pRrlzIff
xfl;n ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5 . o;kl5 l;lSsdn] ef/tsf]
pQ/–k"jL{ If]qsf cGo /fHox¿n] kfpg] cf}Bf]lus
;x'lnot ;d]t pkef]u ug]{ ePsf]n] gy{–Oi6g{ sfplG;ndf
;xeflutfaf6 /fHodf cf}Bf]lus ljsf;sf] gofF 9f]sf vf]Ng d2t
k'Ug]5 .
/fHosf
bL3{sfnLg nIox¿
•
ul/aLd'Qm ;dfh . o;sf nflu /fHo ;/sf/n]
kof{j/0f ;'xfpFbf] b|'t cfly{s ljsf;df hf]8
lbg]5 .
•
Go"g a]/f]huf/L b/ . o;sf nflu ;/sf/n]
lzlIft Pj+ bIf hgzlQmnfO{ ;]jf If]qdf cfslif{t
ug]{5 . ;fy}, /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ vf]Hg] ;a}nfO{
/f]huf/L k|bfg ug]{ gLlt cjnDag ug]{5 .
•
ztk|ltzt
;fIf/tf Pj+ ;dtfd"ns ;dfh .
•
;Dk"0f{ hgtfsf nflu :jf:Yo ;]jf .
;/sf/n] sdhf]/ cfly{s cj:yf ePsf ju{sf] nflu
ljz]if Joj:yf ug]{5 .
•
/fli6«o Pj+ d'Vo cGt/f{li6«o ahf/;Dd
l;lSsdsf ;]jf tyf pTkfbgx¿sf] kx'Fr .
•
jflif{s !) ca{ ?k}ofFsf] cfGtl/s /fh:j .
k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, dd{t;Def/, cflbsf nflu
k"0f{ :jfjnDaL /fHo .
•
;g\ @)%) ;Dddf bf]Aa/eGbf a9\g glbg] u/L hg;ª\Vof
j[l4b/df l:y/tf .
•
ljs]Gb|Ls/0f, dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f cflbdf hf]8 lbg]
k|hftflGqs ;/sf/ . |
|
bL3{sfnLg nIo
l;lSsdsf bL3{sfnLg nIo klg :ki6 5g\ . bL3{sfnLg nIosf]
lgwf{/0f d'VodGqL >L rflDnªsf] klxnf] sfo{sfnsf]
cg'ej Pj+ ;dfhsf ljleGg tx / lghL If]q;Fusf] 5nkmn Pj+ ;'‰fjdf
cfwfl/t eP/ ul/Psf] 5 . xfn} ;DkGg /fli6«o ljsf;
kl/ifbsf] a}7sdf d'VodGqL >L rflDnªn] ;g\ @)!% ;Dddf
l;lSsdsf] cfGtl/s /fh:j ?=!) ca{ k'¥ofpg] nIo JoQm ug'{eof] .
of] nIo ;xh geP klg c;Dej eg] 5}g . a}7sdf pxfFn] k|wfgdGqL
c6n ljxf/L jfhk]oLnfO{ ;f] bL3{sfnLg nIo xfl;n ug{ ;xof]usf]
nflu cg'/f]w ug'{eof] . pxfFs} zAbdf, æxfdLn]
@)!% ;fndf /fHosf] cfˆg} /fh:j !) ca{ k'¥ofpg'
k5{, h'g clxn] ?=! ca{ %) s/f]8sf] xf/fxf/Ldf 5 . bL3{sfnLg
nIosf pknlAwx¿ xfl;n ug{ xfd|f] hn;|f]t, kof{j/0fLo
ko{6g, h}ljs ljljwtf, k'ik v]tL / cf}iflwd"ns jg:kltsf]
pkof]u ug'{k5{ . ef/t ;/sf/n] l;lSsdnfO{ s[lifhGo j:t'x¿,
h:t} cb'jf, 8Nn] v';f{gL, k'ik / ;'s'd]nsf] lgsf;L ug]{
If]qsf] dfGotf k|bfg ul/;s]sf] 5 . o;af6 l;lSsd nufgLsf]
nflu Pp6f cfsif{s 7fpF x'g]5 . of] k|lqmofdf ;a}eGbf
dxŒjk"0f{ kIf ;]jf If]q x'g]5, h;n] bL3{sfnLg
¿kdf /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ k|bfg ug]{5 .Æ pxfF
c‰ cufl8 yKg'x'G5, æxf] xfdLnfO{ ljsf; rflxG5
t/ o;sf] kmn eg] oxfFs} hgtfn] pkef]u ug'{k5{ .Æ
