/fhgLlts s'lx/f] / /fhfsf] t]h

;Ls] nfn

/fli6«o /fhgLltsf] ultxLgtfnfO{ /fhfsf] lj/f6gu/ clegGbgn] clnslt klg xNnfpg ;s]g . ;df/f]xsf] ;dflKt;Fu} To;sf] rrf{ / k|;Ë klg ;lsof] . ;f/f d'n's ;Í6sf] e'd/Ldf kmF;]sf] a]nf /fhf o:tf] cf}krfl/stfdf ?dlNng x'GYof] jf x'Fb}gYof] eGg] s'/fsf] lgSof]{n Oltxf;n] g} ug]{5 . To;sf] cf}lrTo vf]Hg]lt/ nfUg' klg ca h?/L 5}g . t/ /fhfsf] ;fj{hlgs ;Daf]wgnfO{ lnP/ d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ug'{kg]{ hlt rrf{ kl/rrf{ u/]gg\, of] rflxF lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] . efif0f ubf{ g]tf h:tf b]lvP klg cflv/ /fhf /fi6«fWoIf klg x'g\ .
;fdfGotM /fhfsf] …egfOÚnfO{ eGbf …u/fOÚnfO{ a9L dxŒj lbOG5 . To;}n], /fhfsf Pskl5 csf]{ lg0f{oaf6 xtf]T;flxt aGb} uPsf ;+;bjfbLx¿sf] cndn c:jfefljs 5}g . t/ /fhfsf …egfOÚx¿ g} clxn] pgsf] d"n …u/fOÚ aGg uPsf]n] lj/f6gu/ ;Daf]wgsf] ;"Id ljj]rgf x'g h?/L lyof] /, c‰} 5 . of] vfFrf] lsg 5 eg] cfhsf dGqLx¿ hlt;'s} s'ln{P klg d'n'ssf] zf;gJoj:yf clxn] /fhf Pj+ b/afl/ofx¿sf] k|ToIf lgb]{zgdf /x]sf] cg'e"lt ;j{;fwf/0f ;d]tn] ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ t ‰g\ a9L eO/x]sf] x'g'kb{5 .

lj/f6gu/ ;Daf]wgsf] …cr'sÚ ljZn]if0f

cj;/

jftf{åf/f dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g;Sg] nrstf k|bz{g . ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt /fhfsf] argaåtf oyfjt\ /x]sf] ;Gb]z .

r'gf}tL

/fhfsf] ;lbR5fnfO{ ;doa4 sfo{tflnsfdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;Sg] hgpQ/bfoL g]t[Tjsf] vf]hL] . ;+j}wflgs cEof;nfO{ k'gM …lnsÚdf Nofpg] plrt pkfosf] klxrfg .

sdhf]/L

/fhf Pj+ d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr ljBdfg ljZjf;sf] ;Í6 oyfjt\ /x]sf] ;Í]t . /fhgLlts k'g/fjnf]sg Pj+ ;fdflhs cu|fjnf]sgsf] cefj .

lj/f6gu/ clegGbgsf] ;aeGbf dxŒjk"0f{ kf7Ù ;f] ;df/f]x eJotfsf ;fy ;DkGg x'g'd} cGt/lglxt 5 . 3f]lift ¿kdf d]rL–sf]zL aGbsf] cfXjfg u/]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] To; cjlwdf j/k/sf If]qdf Pp6f krf{ ;d]t g5/]/ b'O{yl/ ;Gb]z k|jflxt u/]sf 5g\ . klxnf], cfˆgf sfo{stf{x¿dfly k"0f{ lgoGq0f sfod /x]sf] k|df0f k]z u/]/ ltgsf] g]t[Tjn] /fhf;Fu jftf{ ug{ cfˆgf] ;Ifdtf k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . bf];|f], dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ klg ;+;bjfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿h:t} /fhfjfbL aGg s'g} cfklQ 5}g eGg] s'/fsf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . oL b'O{yl/ ;Gb]z a'‰]/ g} ef/bf/x¿df d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts bnx¿k|lt cfqmfds /j}of ckgfpg] cfF6 knfPsf] x'g'kb{5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ k|lt dfcf]jfbLx¿ c;lxi0f' aGb} hfg' / b/af/n] g]kfnL sfª\u|];nfO{ jf:tf ug{ ;d]t 5f]8\g' ;+of]u dfq klg x'g ;Sb5 . t/, dfcf]jfbLx?sf] oxL ;Gb]znfO{ cfwf/ agfP/, aGb sf]7faf6 d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt lgb]{lzt ug]{, a}7s ;~rfng ug]{ b/afl/ofx¿n] zlQm–;Gt'ngsf] gofF vfsf sf]b}{5g\ eg] rflxF k|hftGqsf lxdfotLx¿ a]n}df ;ts{ x'g' pko'Qm x'g]5 .

Pslbgsf] /ldtf
dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ;bfzotf, ;+;bjfbLx¿sf] lg/k]Iftf Pj+ k|a'4ju{sf] lgliqmotfn] ubf{ lj/f6gu/sf ;fx'dxfhg tyf k"j{k~rx¿ Ps lbgsf nflu ToxfF 7"n} hg;d"x hDdf ug{ ;kmn eP . To;f] t ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf Pslqt x'g ToxfF, …gofF /fhfÚ sf] klxnf] pkl:yltsf] cfsif{0f cfkm}Fdf sd lyPg . oxL df}sf kf/]/ k"jf{~rnsf] s]Gb| dflgg] cf}Bf]lus zx/sf s]xL d"n ;8sx¿ 6flnP, /+u/f]ug eof] / gu/ l;Ëfl/of] . t/ o; eJo clegGbg ;df/f]xsf] …cr'sÚ -cj;/, r'gf}tL / sdhf]/LÙ cª\u|]hLdf– P;=8An"=cf]=6L=_ ljZn]if0f -x]= aS;_ n] pT;fxa4{s ;Í]t lbFb}g . Jofjxfl/s d"NofÍgdf klg /fhfsf] klxnf] v'nf clegGbg pknlAwljxLg g} /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
ljZjsf] Ps dfq lxGb" clw/fHodf /fhfsf ;a} ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xx¿sf] cf–cfˆg} lsl;dsf] wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts cy{ / dxŒj /x]sf] x'G5 . /fHof/f]x0f /fhk|f;fbdf lji0f' eujfgsf] k|lt?ksf] k|lti7fg xf] eg] /fHofleif]s To;sf] k|f0fk|lti7f . x'g t lj/f6gu/sf] of] cg'i7fg, klxnf] k':tfsf jof]j[4 df/jf8L kl08t d]3/fh zdf{s} ;lqmotfdf ;';DkGg ePsf] 5, t/ k|f0fk|lti7f x'g} afFsL k|ltd"lt{sf] k"hf ug'{sf] wfld{s dxŒj s] x'G5 <
;fdflhs ¿kdf cfk;L ;b\efj Pj+ P]Soa4tf k|bz{g ug{ lj/f6gu/ e]nf cf+lzs ¿kdf eP klg ;kmn ePsf] dfGg' kb{5 . df]/ªsf] hd36df dw]zL ;d'bfosf] afx'No b]lvg' c:jfefljs xf]Og . t/ ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf sfo{jfxs cWoIfsf] JolQmut x}l;ot k|bz{g h:tf] b]lvg] Tof] e]nfsf bL3{sfnLg c;/x¿ eg] ;f]r]eGbf leGg klg x'g ;Sb5g\ . ;df/f]xsf] cfly{s kIfnfO{ t s'g} ljj]rgf a]u/ g} k"0f{tM cg'Tkfbs eGbf x'G5 . vr{ k|ToIf xf];\ jf ck|ToIfÙ ;dfhn] Joxf]/f];\ jf ;/sf/n], /fli6«o cy{tGqsf nflu eg] o:tfvfn] …eJo k|bz{gÚx¿sf] ;du| c;/ cGttM C0ffTds g} x'g] ub{5 .
/fhsLo clegGbgsf] k|To'Tkfbs c;/ rflxF /fli6«o /fhgLltdf k/]sf] :ki6 efg x'G5 . ;Qfsf] ;Dk"0f{ zlQm k|of]u u/]/ hDdf ul/Psf clwsf+ztM e/f}6] tyf /ldt]x¿sf] eL8nfO{ ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] kIfdf hgnx/sf] ¿kdf cYof{pg vf]lhof] eg] x'g ;Dej} cgy{ x'g] lglZrt 5 . eL8sf] cfsf/ dfq dxŒjk"0f{ x'GYof] eg] kf]v/fsf] k~r¥ofnLaf6 k|hftGqjfbLx¿nfO{ r'gf}tL lbg] /fhf jL/]Gb|nfO{ /fhwfgLsf ;fgfltgf h'n'; / sf]0f ;efx¿n] @)$^ ;fndf ‰'sfpg ;Sg] g} lyPgg\ .

!* c;f]hb]lv /fhf / ;+;bjfbLx¿aLr /xFb} cfPsf] lvrnf] !( k';sf lbg c;xh ¿kdf k|s6 eof] . Psflt/ ;fdfGo cf}krfl/stf lgjf{x ug{ ;d]t d"nwf/sf /fhgLltsdL{ tyf a'l4hLjLx¿ /fhfsf] clegGbg ;df/f]xdf b]vf k/]gg\ . of] cfkm}Fdf Pp6f b'ef{Uo lyof] . csf{lt/ /fhfsf] ;Daf]wgn] tLg dlxgfb]lv cj?4 /x]sf] ;+j}wflgs cEof;n] k'gM ult kfpg] cfzfdf /x]sf ;a}nfO{ lg/fz t'Nofof] . kl/0ffdtM k|hftGqjfbL / /fhfnfO{ ;lqmo kfg{ rfxg] b'j} kIfdf cltjfbLx¿ xfjL x'g] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . o; kl/l:yltdf s]xL u/L dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg eO{ g} xfn] klg d'n's csf]{ nfdf] åGådf km:g] 8/ pTkGg ePsf] 5 .
;du|df /fh;Qfsf] es'08f] /fhfn] c‰} klg cfˆg} v'§fdf grfpg ?rfPsf] b]lvG5 . d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts eljio Pj+ :yfloTjsf nflu o:tf] ;Í]tnfO{ pT;fxa4{s eGg ;lsFb}g .

/fhfsf] efiff
;/;tL{ x]bf{ /fhfsf] !( k';sf] lj/f6gu/ ;Daf]wgdf gofF s'/f s]xL klg 5}gg\ . lj1fkgsf] z}nLdf bf]x¥ofOPsf æcdgr}g, ;dfhdf ;b\efj / hLjgz}nLdf ;'wf/Æ tyf ædf6f]k|ltsf] dfof xfd|f] hLjgsf] cleGg cËÆ h:tf jfSof+zx¿ cfhef]ln ;f/} g} s[lqd nfUb5g\ . æPSsfO;f}F ztfAbLsf] /fhtGq k|hftGqsf nflu===Æ eGg] cd"t{ kl/sNkgfn] cf;eGbf klg qf;sf] ;~rf/ ub{5, lsgeg] o; lsl;dsf] /fhtGqsf] ;'?cft k|hftGqLs/0f k|lqmofnfO{ km/flsnf] kfg]{ eGbf cj?4 ug]{tkm{ nlIft /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

lj/f6gu/ ;Daf]wgsf] ;aeGbf dxŒjk"0f{ kIfÙ /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] e"ldsfnfO{ lgof]lht 9Ëdf cjd"Nog ug'{ /x]sf] 5 . æl‰gf–dl;gf s'/fx¿dfÆ gclN‰g] zfxL pkb]zsf] lglxtfy{nfO{ cln ulxl/P/ s]nfpg] xf] eg]Ù /fhfn] /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ g}ltstf l;sfpg s'g} s;/ afFsL g/fv]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ b/af/n] eg] k|hftGqsf] dd{ cfTd;ft\ u/]sf] cfef; st} kfOFb}g . hals, k|hftGq eGg' g} tkl;nsf s'/fx¿dflysf] gLltut dte]bnfO{ cfk;L 5nkmnåf/f lg/fs/0f ug'{ xf] . /fli6«otfsf] hu]gf{, k|hftGqsf] ;+:yfs/0f Pj+ ;fdflhs Gofosf] k|Tofe"lt h:tf 7"N7"nf s'/fx¿df t d"ne"t ¿kdf /fhf, ;+;bjfbL Pj+ dfcf]jfbLx¿dWo] sf]xL klg c;xdt x'g] s'/} x'Fb}g . t/ ha k|lqmofsf] s'/f cfpF5, clg dte]b z'? x'G5 . /fhtGqjfbLx¿ oyfl:yltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg OR5's x'G5g\, k|hftGqjfbLx¿ ljlwsf] zf;gdfkm{t\ kl/jt{g rflx/x]sf x'G5g\ eg] cltjfbLx¿ aGb"ssf] e/df e":ju{ Nofpg] e|ddf qmflGt ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . :ki6tM lj/f6gu/ ;Daf]wgsf] efj / efiff b'j} oyfl:yltjfbL 5, / jt{dfg /fhgLlts ult/f]w 6'ª\Uofpg] s'g} ;Í]t To;df 5}g .

!* c;f]hdf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] æc;IfdÆ ;/sf/nfO{ avf{:t ubf{ æca aGg] ;/sf/n] oyfzL3| zflGt;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf ldnfO{ lgjf{rg u/fpg]Æ /fhfsf] b'O{ a'Fb] k|lta4tf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . @% c;f]hdf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb dlGqd08n agfOFbf To; sfo{;"rLdf tLg a'Fbfx¿ c¿ ylkP– e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f, ;'zf;g Pj+ ldq/fi6«x¿;Fu ;';DaGw . !( k';sf] ;Daf]wgn] /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gsf lhDd]jf/Lx¿df Pp6f cfly{s a'Fbf klg yk]sf] 5– kf/blz{tf, ;'zf;g / ahf/d'vL cy{tGqnfO{ /fli6«o Ph]08f agfpg] . ;+;bLo ;+/rgf lqmofzLn x'Fbf] xf] t /fhfsf ;fj{hlgs cleJolQmx¿df ;Qfwf/L bnsf] r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkqsf] 5gs b]lvof] eGg ldNYof] . t/ hgpQ/bfoL ;/sf/ gePsf] cj:yfdf ;dotflnsf ;d]t gtf]lsPsf] ef/bf/L k|s[ltsf] ;/sf/sf] sfo{;"rL o;/L la:tf/} km}lnFb} hfg'Ù /fhfsf] k|hftGqk|ltsf] ;fj{hlgs k|lta4tf cg's"n k6Ss} b]lvFb}g . o;af6Ù :jfefljs ¿kn] lrGtf pTkGg x'G5, æax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] cEof;df 7]; nfUg] cj:yf l;h{gfÆ eO/x]sf] t 5}g <

;f]‰} hgtfdf‰ hfg] /fhfsf] rfxgf g} lj/f6gu/ clegGbgsf] d'Vo pTk|]/s kIf lyof] eGg] ul/G5 . t/ /fhfsf] ;Daf]wgn] rflxF To:tf] s'g} p2]Zosf] 5gs lbFb}g . d'n'ssf] …k|yd gful/sÚnfO{ ;f]‰} ;dfhdf pleg] /x/ x'Fbf] xf] t pgn] ;fj{ef}d;Qf c‰} klg hgtfdf cGt/lgxLt /x]sf] 3f]if0ff lj/f6gu/df ug'{kg]{ lyof] . t/ æ/fhf / hgtfaLrsf] 3lgi7td ;DaGwÆ eGg] /fhfsf] cleJolQm eljiod'vL geP/ Oltxf;df cfwfl/t 5 . PSsfO;f}F ztfAbLsf oyfy{x¿ ;dflxt gu/L cu|ufdL /fh;+:yfsf] :j?ksf] kl/sNkgf ;d]t ug{ ;lsFb}g . /fhf Pj+ hgtfsf aLr cBflk sfod /x]sf] kvf{n b/afl/ofx¿sf] hdft xf] . ef/bf/L dlGqd08n klg ;fdfGo tuf/f] eGbf a9L s]xL xf]Og . a? /fhgLlts bnx¿ lg/Gt/ ;Djfbsf rf}tkmL{ k'nx¿ x'g\ . To;}n] g]tfx¿sf] 5lj hlt;'s} wldlnPsf] eP klg bnx¿sf] e"ldsfsf] cjd"Nog k|To'Tkfbs 7xl/g] lglZrt 5 . ax'bnLo k|hftGq Pj+ k|hftflGqs /fh;+:yfsf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu ;+;bjfbL zlQmx¿aLr ;d‰bf/L tyf ;xsfo{sf] tTsfn s'g} ljsNk 5}g .

cGof}n oyfjt\ Û
lj/f6gu/sf] ;kmntfaf6 xf}l;P/ Psyl/ b/afl/ofx¿ kf]v/f, a'6jn / g]kfnu~h clegGbgsf] xNnf lkmFhfpg Jo:t 5g\ . cf–cfˆgf] zx/ l;ufg]{ ;'cj;/ l;h{gf ug'{ c:jfefljs klg xf]Og . t/ d"n k|Zg km]l/ klg hxfFsf] ToxLF 5M clxn] k"0f{tM cj?4 /x]sf] ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] cEof; k'gM z'? ug]{ ;xL tl/sf s'g xf] <
hlt hlt ;do u'lh|Fb}5, /fhfsf ljsNkx¿ lj:tf/} afWotfdf ;ª\s'lrt x'Fb} uO/x]sf 5g\ . cfˆgf] ;/sf/ k'g:yf{lkt x'g'kg]{ z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] lhls/ 5nkmn of]Uo klg 5}g, lsgeg] Tof] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7s clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] sfo{sIf jf ljz]if cbfntsf] Ohnf;df /fVg ;lsGg . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ;xeflutf ;Dej x'Fbf] xf] t sd/]8 dfwj g]kfnsf] dfu cg';f/sf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg ;/sf/sf] u7g ck|f;lËs nfUg] lyPg, o;y{ jt{dfg ;+ljwfg cGtu{t ;+;bLo bnx¿ dWo]af6 ;j{kIfLo ;/sf/sf] vf]h ug'{ s;} u/L klg o'lQm;Ët x'Fb}g . To;}n] /fHofleif]ssf] k'gLt o1, dfcf]jfbLx¿;Fu jftf{, ;+ljwfgsf] ;+zf]wg jf k'gn]{vg, ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfj u/fpg] lg0f{o jf hgdtdf hfg] lgSof}{n h:tf b"/ufdL k|efj ePsf h'g;'s} /fhgLlts lgsf;sf åf/x¿ vf]Ng] xf] eg] klg lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kg Psdfq ts{;Ët ;fFrf] eP/ :yflkt x'g k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . of] oyfy{nfO{ s;}n] :jLsf/ ug'{ gug'{ a]Un} s'/f xf] .
:yfgLo ;/sf/sf] u7gsf nflu u/fOg] r'gfj ;d]t hgpQ/bfoL s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/n] dfq Joj:yfkg ug{ ;S5, /fhfåf/f ul7t dlGqd08n;Fu hgkl/rfng ug]{ g}lts jf j}wflgs s'g} cfwf/ 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ /fhgLlts d"nwf/df tfGg ;s]sf] eP jf ltgsf] k"0f{ ¿kdf bdg u/]/ pGd"ng g} ug{ ;s]sf] eP klg !* c;f]hsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] cf}lrTo s]xL xb;Dd ;fljt x'GYof] . t/ To;f] x'g ;s]g . c;f]hsf] zfxL sbdn] /fh;+:yfnfO{ ljjfbdf tfg]sf] lyof] eg] lj/f6gu/ ;Daf]wgn] To;df c¿ hl6ntfx¿ ylklbPsf] 5 .

/fhgLlts bnx¿;Fu lgx'F vf]Hb} lxF8\g] b/afl/ofx¿n] Oltxf;sf] k|jfxnfO{ cj?4 ug{ tTsfn aGb ug'{ /fd|f] x'G5 . d'n'ssf ;fd' y'k|} ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts Pj+ /fhgLlts r'gf}tLx¿ 5g\ . /fi6«nfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug]{ cj;/x¿ klg kof{Kt 5g\ . t/ To;sf nflu ;a} k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿sf aLr ;Djfb, ;d‰bf/L Pj+ sfo{ut Pstf clgjfo{ zt{ ePsf] x'Fbf /fhf / ;+;bLo bnx¿ Ps}7fpFdf cfpg w]/} l9nf] x'g nflu;Sof] . /fi6« eg]sf] df6f] dfq xf]Og, ;dfh klg xf] eGg] oyfy{nfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{' cfTdj~rgf l;jfo c¿ s]xL x'g ;Sb}g .