/fhwfgLdf ckf/ of}g Jofkf/

s]xL jif{ cl3;Dd klg sfg]v'zLaf6 dfq ;~rf/ x'g] of}g Jofkf/ cyf{t\ j]Zofj[lQ otf cfP/ /fhwfgLsf ;8s uNnLdf ghflgFbf] ¿kd} km}ln;s]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo dGqfno, k|x/L, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf / cGo cg';Gwfg lgsfox¿sf] ljZn]if0fdf /fhwfgL sf7df8f}Fsf] …;]S;Ú ahf/df @% b]lv #) xhf/ of}g Joj;foL dlxnfx¿ 5g\ . oL of}gsdL{x¿n] :jtGq ;+oGq g} agfP/ cfˆgf k]zfut dfusf af/]df cfjfh p7fpg klg yfln;s]sf 5g\ . o;af6 :ki6 x'G5, /fhwfgLdf …of}g Joj;foÚ sf] dfu / cfk"lt{ b'j} a9\bf] b/df 5g\ . ptf pkTosfdf /x]sf ‰08} kGw|;o Soflag, 8]9 ;o hlt 8fG; /]i6'/]06, cfwf bh{g hlt l8:sf]y]s / ^) j6f d;fh s]Gb|df sfo{/t sltko o'jltx¿ klg k|x/Lsf] lgu/fgLsf] qmddf Jojl:yt 9Ëaf6 j]Zofj[lQdf nfu]sf kfOPsf 5g\ . t/, ;d:ofsf] k|s[lt / Jofkstfn] b]vfpF5, b08 jf lgoGq0fn] dfq o;sf] ;dfwfg x'Fb}g, tTsfn} plrt Joj:yfkg ug{] sfdsf] yfngL ug}{ k5{ .

lzj ufpFn]

kf bds 3/ eO{ sf7df8f}F afg]Zj/ a:g] @! jifL{of k|;fO{ y/sL o'jtLn] dª\l;/sf] t];|f] ;ftf k|x/L;fd' …cfˆgf] ˆNof6d} of}g k]zf rnfpFb} cfPsf]Ú :jLsf/ u/]sL 5g\ . pgL;Fu} kqmfp k/]sf cGo !% hgfhlt dlxnfx¿n] klg cfˆgf] Joj;fo k|x/LnfO{ n'sfPgg\ . Pshgf rfnL; jifL{o dlxnfn] h]gt]g of] k]zf wflg/x]sf] atfPsL lyOg\ eg], @% jifL{of sfsL{ y/sL o'jtLn] afWotfjz z'? u/] klg clxn] cfˆgf nflu of] ;lhnf] Joj;fo ePsf] atfPsL 5g\ . t/, c;lhnf] sfg"g / cfjZos k|df0f h'6fpgdf sl7gfO{ x'g] x'Fbf k|x/L of}g Joj;fo rln/x]sf] eg]/ cflwsfl/s ¿kdf :jLsf/ ub{}g . To;} sf/0f j]Zofnod} of}g Joj;foL dlxnfx¿ kqmfp ubf{ klg k|x/Lsf] cflwsfl/s egfO{, æcZnLn jrg / xfpefp u/L o'jfx¿nfO{ of}g ;Dks{ /fVg k|]l/t u/fpg] dlxnfx¿sf] Pp6f lu/f]xnfO{ kqmfp u/L ;fj{hlgs ck/fwdf d'2f rnfpg] tof/L eO/x]sf]Æ eGg] dfq x'g] u5{ . o:tf] ;dfrf/ @) k';sf b}lgs klqsfx¿df 5flkPsf] lyof] . To;sf] !% lbgcl3 % k';df klg k|x/Ln] o:t} …cZnLn sfo{df ;+nUgÚ $% hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]/ sf/jfxL rnfPsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] lyof] .
pkTosf ck/fw cg';Gwfg zfvfsf k|x/L pk/LIfs ljgf]b l;+xsf] egfOcg';f/ of}g Jofkf/ u/]/ xf]Og …zflGt;'/Iff eË u/]sf]Ú eg]/ of}g Joj;foL dlxnfx¿ kqmfp ug{'kg{] l:ylt 5 . pk/LIfs l;+x eG5g\, æcfjZostf dx;"; x'G5 eg] …/]8nfO6 hf]gÚ x'g'k5{, gq sfg"g agfpg' k5{ . clxn] xfdL j]Zofj[lQ u/]sfnfO{ ;dft]/ ;fj{hlgs ck/fwdf d'2f nufpg afWo 5f}F .Æ

t/, s'g}j]nf nlntk'/ Ujfsf]{ If]qsf] Pp6f Soflag /]:6'/fFdf sfo{/t >]i7 y/sL @% jifL{of o'jtLnfO{ k|x/Ln] zflGt;'/Iff sfg"g nufP/ rf/ k6s d'2f rnfP klg clxn];Dd pgnfO{ s]xL km/s k/]sf] 5}g . k|]dljjfx u/]sf] Ps jif{kl5 !( jif{sf] pd]/df pgsf] Pp6f 5f]/f hlGdof] . dËnahf/ glhs} k;n ug{] Jofkf/L nf]Ug];Fu s'/f gldn] kl5 pgL dfOtLdf a:g yflng\ . t/, dfOtLdf alxgL / cfdf;Fu klg dg ldn]g . To;kl5 pgL ;ft bf]af6f]df sf]7f lnP/ a:g yflng\ . ca pgnfO{ dlxgfsf] tLg÷rf/ xhf/ ?k}ofF ge} ePg . :s"n k9\bf lrg]sf] Pp6f bfOn] ;fF‰sf] ;dodf 8fG; /]:6'/fFdf j]6«]; eP/ sfd u/] tLg xhf/ hlt ldnfOlbg] eg]kl5 pgL 8fG; /]i6'/]G6 k'lug\ . z'?df Ps jif{ t sdfO{ k'u]s} lyof] . t/, 5f]/f rf/ jif{sf] eP/ :s"n k7fpg' k/]kl5 Tof] sdfOn] k'u]g . ‰u8f u/]/ lxF8]sf]n] cfdfnfO{ eGg hfg c;lhnf] . To;kl5 ;do qmddf pgL nflug\ of}g Joj;fodf .
!* k';df s'n]Zj/, aNv' / cgfdgu/sf tLg j6f 3/df 5fkf df/]/ !% o'jltnfO{ kqmfp u/]kl5 /fhwfgL sf7df8f}Fd} Jojl:yt j]Zofnox¿ v'n]sf / ltgdf dxËf] d"Nodf of}g sf/f]af/ x'g] u/]sf] tYon] k|x/L :jo+nfO{ 5Ss kfg'{ :jfefljs lyof] . Pp6f dWod juL{o kl/jf/sf] cfon] wfGg wf} wf} kg{] cfw'lgs ˆNof6df /fd|} kmlg{l;ª u/]/ vf]lnPsf tL j]Zofnon] sf7df8f}Fdf alnof];Fu of}g Joj;fo df}nfPsf] b]vfpg] kl5Nnf k|df0fx¿ lyP .
;dfltPsf tL o'jtLx¿sf] x}l;otn] of}g Joj;fonfO{ ljkGgx¿sf] dfq k]zf eGg] cfd wf/0ffnfO{ unt ;fljt ul/lbPsf] 5 . df]afOn kmf]g k|of]u ug{], cfˆg} :s"6/df jf ef8fdf uf8L lnP/ lxF8\g], ;fdfGo /]:6'/]06x¿df cfSsn‰'Ssn afx]s ge]l6g] / /jflkmnf] /xg;xgn] pgLx¿ /fhwfgLsf] s'g} dWodjuL{o kl/jf/sf ;b:o‰F} nfU5 . yfxf eP cg';f/ pgLx¿sf sltko ;fyLx¿ t cfˆgf] cfoaf6 uf8L r9\g ;Sg] x}l;otdf klg k'u]sf 5g\ . d'2f rnfpg cfjZos k|df0f geP/ 5'6]sL Ps of}g Joj;foLn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ k};f x'g] u|fxs vf]h]/ /fd|f] sdfO ug{] Pp6f 7"n} kª\lQm tof/ ePsf] 5, clxn] sf7df8f}Fsf] of}g ahf/df . tYofÍ, e"uf]n / hft
g]kfndf of}g Joj;foL dlxnfx¿sf] ;ª\Vof slt xf]nf < cflwsfl/s tYofÍ 5}g . a]nfavt ul/Psf cg';Gwfgx¿df klg Ps?ktf 5}g . cGt/f{li6«o >d ;Ë7gn] s]xL dlxgfcl3 sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf u/]sf] Pp6f cg';Gwfgn] of}g Joj;foL dlxnfsf] ;ª\Vof @^%) b]vfPsf] lyof] . t/, cg';Gwfg ;+:yfx¿ Go' O/f / s[kf n] b'O{ jif{cl3 u/]sf] Pp6f cWoogn] sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf of] ;ª\Vof s/La % xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf ePsf] pNn]v u/]sf] lyof] . tLg jif{cl3 ;]8g gfdsf Ps hgf ljb]zL cg';Gwfgstf{n] u/]sf] cWoogdf of] ;ª\Vof !) b]lv a9Ldf @% xhf/ x'g;Sg] elgPsf] lyof] . ;8s j]Zofj[lQ, cy{tGq cf]/fnf] nfu]/ ufd]{G6, sfk{]6 cflb If]qdf ;[lht ;d:ofdf cfwfl/t eP/ ljz]if If]qdf ljz]if p2]Zo /fv]/ ul/Psf] o:tf ;j]{If0fx¿ cfkm}Fdf k"0f{ gx'g' :jfefljs lyof] . To;df klg g]kfndf Jojl:yt j]Zofnox¿ g} rflxF 5}gg\ eGg] cg'dfgdf ul/Psf tL cg';Gwfgn] b]vfPsf] eGbf clxn] of] ;ª\Vof w]/} x'g;Sg] ljZjfl;nf cfwf/ / sf/0fx¿ e]l6Psf 5g\ . of}g Joj;foL dlxnfx¿sf] ;+oGq g} agfP/ sfd ul//x]sf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿, g]kfn k|x/L / :jf:Yo dGqfno;Fu ;Da4 sltko clwsf/Lx¿sf ljZn]if0fdf sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf dfq @% xhf/b]lv #) xhf/ of}g Joj;foL dlxnfx¿ 5g\ .
pkTosfsf] of}g ahf/df lglZrt lhNnf, hft / ;d'bfosf dlxnfx¿ dfq 5}gg\ . ‰fkf Onfdb]lv s~rgk'/ 3/ atfpg]x¿ ;Dd 5g\ clxn] of] If]qdf . k|x/L ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ kxf8 / t/fO{sf] t'ngfdf lxdfnL lhNnfaf6 cfP/ of] k]zfdf nfu]sfx¿ guGo 5g\ . % k';df 6]s'sf] kf]v/f lsr]g, k'/fgf] afg]Zj/sf] lqmi6n / gofF afg]Zj/sf] 6fpg 8fpg tLg j6f 8fG; /]:6'/fFdf 5fkf df/]/ cZnLn g[Tosf ;fy} …cZnLn sfo{df ;d]t ;+nUg ePsf]Ú cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln] /]:6'/fFsf dflns ;lxt $( hgf dlxnfnfO{ sAhfdf lnof] . kqmfp k/]sf egL ef]lnkN6 gfd ;fj{hlgs ul/Psfx¿df wflbª 3/ atfpg] ?kf u'?ª, nlntk'/ rfkfufpFsL slngf yfkf / ;+v'jf;efsL ;'dg l3ld/] lyP . k|x/Ln] k6s k6s 5fkf dfbf{ s'g} lglZrt lhNnfsf dfq xf]Og, afFs], bfª, lrtjg, l;/fxf, ;Kt/L, ;'g;/L / ‰fkf;Ddsf o'jtLx¿ ;dfltPsf lyP . To:t} k6s k6ssf k|x/L sf/jfxLdf l;Gw'kfNrf]s, sfe|], wflbª, bf]nvf, /;'jf / g'jfsf]6 lhNnf 3/ atfpg] o'jtLx¿sf] 7"nf] ;ª\Vof Soflag / 8fG; /]:6'/fFx¿af6 kqmfp kg{] u/]sf] 5 . pbfx/0f ;'b"/klZrdsf] klg 5, k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs -c;O{_ nf]Ug]n] 5f8]kl5 8f]6LsL Ps dlxnf cfˆgf] aRrf Pp6f ;fdflhs ;+:yfsf] lhDdfdf /fv]/ of}g Joj;fodf cfPsL l5g\ .
l5d]sL d'n's ef/tsf] k"jf]{Q/ If]qaf6 cfPsf o'jltx¿ klg a]nfavt kqmfp kg{] u/]sf 5g\ . % k';sf] k|x/L sf/jfxLdf bfhL{lnªsL k"hf ;'Aaf klg kqmfp k/]sL lyOg\ . x'Fbfx'Fbf clxn] ;8s Jofkf/L eP/ ltAatL o'jltx¿ sf7df8f}F l5/]sf 5g\ . logLx¿dfly klg k|x/Lsf cfFvf k/]sf] 5 . To; afx]s pRr cfly{s x}l;ot ePsf u|fxs;Fu dfq …l8nÚ ug{] pkTosfsf kfFr tf/] xf]6nsf h'jf3/leq k|j]z kfpg]n] rnfpg] of}g wGbf ;fdfGotof k|x/L sfjf{xLdf kb}{gg\ .
of}g Joj;foLsf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] x]/rfx ul//x]sf] Pp6f u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] /]s8{ a'sdf pNn]v ul/Psf] aRrfx¿sf] y/ klg Pp6f pbfx/0f x'g ;S5 oxfFsf] of}g Joj;fodf s'g s'g hftsf dlxnfx¿ 5g\ eGg] b]vfpg . sf]6]Zj/sf] Pp6f afnu[xdf /flvPsf aRrfx¿sf] y/ >]i7, z]kf{, yfkf, tfdfª, Gof}kfg], rf}w/L, k'/L / du/ cflb pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdfGotof afa'n] 5f8]kl5, ue{jtL agfP/ s]6f efu]kl5, cyjf afa'sf] y/ yfxf gePkl5 of}g Joj;foL dlxnfx¿n] cfˆgf gfgLnfO{ klg cfdfs} y/ n]vfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

k};f, …AjfO{k|m]08Ú / ?lr
!$ b]lv $) jif{ pd]/sf dlxnfn] of] k]zf cFufNg'df cf–cfˆgf syf 5g\ . /x/n] of] k]zf cFufn]sf] atfpg]x¿ ge]l6P klg ;lhn} sdfO{ x'g yfn]sf]n] of] k]zf 5f8\g g;s]sf] eGg]x¿ k|z:t} 5g\ . Ps k6ssf] sf/f]af/df @ ;ob]lv !)—!% xhf/;Dd sdfpg]x¿ e]l6Psf 5g\ . ^ jif{b]lv ljleGg /]:6'/]06x¿df sfd ub{} cfPsL #% jifL{of afx'g hftsL dlxnf sNkgfsf cg';f/, !% ;ob]lv # xhf/;Dd tna kfOg] 8fG;, l8:sf] / Soflagdf j]6«];sf] k]zfaf6 u'hf/f rNb}g . sf7df8f}Fsf] rn]sf] Pp6f 8fG; /]:6'/fFsL cu'jf j]6«]; sNkgf dlxgfsf] !) xhf/ hlt cfDbfgL ul5{g\ . t/, pgsf] h:tf] sdfO{ ug{] ;ª\Vof w]/} 5}g . of}g Joj;foLx¿ eG5g\, hLp8fn cfsif{s geP klg afWotfn] of] k]zfdf cfPsf dlxnfx¿n] u|fxsaf6 ;o÷b'O{ ;o ?k}ofFdf lrQ a'‰fpg' k5{ . g}sfksL ysfnL y/sL #* jifL{of dlxnfn] jofg lbg] qmddf Ps k6s k|x/LnfO{ olt;Dd eg]sL lyOg\, ædnfO{ vfgf v'jfp / dgnfuL u/ eGbf klg u|fxs ge]6]/ ef]s} a:g' k¥of] .Æ
of}g ahf/df ;]jfsf] lgwf{l/t d"No 5}g . ?k}ofF slt eGg] s'/f u|fxs / Joj;foLsf] cfjZostf / sf/f]af/df lgwf{/0f x'G5 . :yfoL / bf];|f], t];|f] k6s cfpg] eGbf klxnf] k6s hfg] u|fxsn] ;fdfGotof w]/} k};f ltg'{ k5{ . sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf k|ltlbg slt ?k}ofFsf] of}g sf/f]af/ xf]nf < cg'dfg ug{ sl7g 5 . t/, @%—#) xhf/dWo] s]xL xhf/n] dfq lgoldt cfDbfgL ubf{ klg of] k]zfleq b}lgs nfvf}F ?k}ofFsf] sf/f]af/ x'g;Sg] b]lvG5 .
k|x/L sf/jfxL jf ;dfhaf6 hf]lug cfˆgf] u|fxsnfO{ cj:yf cg';f/ …AjfO{k|m]08Ú, nf]Ug] jf ;fyL eg]/ lrgfpg' of] k]zfsf] afWotf xf] . ljjflxtfx¿n] sltko cj:yfdf bfO jf cfkmGt eg]/ klg aRg vf]H5g\ eg] cljjflxtf o'jtLn] AjfO{k|m]08 eg]/ ;lhn} pDsg vf]Hg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . t/, a]nfavt o:tf AjfO{k|m]08af6 pgLx¿ klg kLl8t ePsf pbfx/0f klg 5g\ . 8Nn'df sfd ug{] of}g Joj;foLsxfF k'u]sf] Ps hgf u|fxsn] pgnfO{ 5f8\g} gdfg]kl5 pgLx¿ AjfO{k|m]08 un{k|m]08 eP/ ;Fu} a;] . t/, !% lbgkl5 k};f / uxgf rf]/]/ s]6f] efu]kl5 k|x/Ln] ;d]t yfxf kfpg] ePsf]n] r'krfk a:g' afx]s s]6L;Fu csf]{ af6f] lyPg .
of}g Joj;fodf cfPkl5 s;/L xf], cfˆgf] ufyf gn'sfOsg eGg ;Sg] cfF6 pgLx¿df x'Fbf] /x]5 . ljZjfl;nf] jftfj/0f ePdf, ;fdfGo hLjgdf n'sfOg] jf eGg ws dflgg] cfˆgf lghL syfx¿ gn'sfOsg eGg ;S5g\ pgLx¿ . s[kf / Go' O/f n] u/]sf] cg';Gwfgdf clgtf gfd u/]sL Ps !$ jifL{of of}g Joj;foL elG5g\, æd /fd v8\sf;Fu v'a /dfpF5' . klxn] xfdL ufFhf tfG5f}F, df;' eft vfG5f}F, hLjgsf af/]df s'/fsfgL u5f}{F . d /S;L vfG5', t/ pm vfFb}g . To; kl5 xfdL ufnfdf, d'vdf z/L/df ls; u5f}{F, w]/} ;do pm d]/f] 5ftL;Fu v]N5 / cGTodf dfq xfdL of}g ;Dks{ u5f}{F .Æ cfˆgf] u|fxsaf6 k"0f{ ;Gt'i6 clgtfn] km';{bsf ;dodf kfs]6 dfg]{ atfPsL 5g\ .

;~hfn / dfu
@)%* ;fnsf] dª\l;/df x'g'k5{, tTsfnLg :jf:Yo dGqL z/tl;+x e08f/Ln] cfkm"nfO{ of}g Joj;foL dlxnfx¿n] e]6\g vf]h]sf] va/ kfPkl5 pxfF sf]6]Zj/l:yt Pp6f 3/df k'Ug'eof] . hxfF $) hgf hlt of}g Joj;foL dlxnfx¿ lyP . pgLx¿n] :jf:Yo dGqL;Fu cGo k]zf Joj;foLn] ‰}F :jfefljs z}nLdf cfˆgf dfux¿ /fv] / To;sf] cfwf/ / sf/0faf/] atfP . s/La Ps 306f dGqL e08f/Ln] ToxfF ePsf s'/f ;'Gg'eof] . pgLx¿n] p7fPsf d'Vo dfu o:tf lyP–
n xfdL s;}sf] bafaaf6 of] k]zfdf cfPsf xf]Ogf}F . /x/n] of] sfd ug{ lsg gkfpg] <
n of}g ;Dks{ ubf{ s08d k|of]u ug{'xf];\ eg]/ tkfO{Fx¿ eGg], t/ s08d af]s]sf] km]nf kf/]df tkfO{Fs} k|x/Ln] xfdLnfO{ ;tfpF5 lsg <
n s'g} lglZrt 7fpFdf of] k]zf ug{] 5'6 lbg] xf] eg] xfd|f] cfTdljZjf; a9\5 . To;kl5 xfdL clxn] h;f] k};f lnPkl5 u|fxsn] h;f] eG5 To;} gu/]/ lagf s08d of}g ;Dks{ gug{] eGg ;Sg] lyof}F . xfd|f] ;'/Iff vf]O{ <
of] ;'g]/ lg?Q/ e08f/L dGqfno kms{g'eof] . kl5Nnf jif{ lgl:sPsf b}lgs klqsfsf cfj/0f / leqL k]hx¿ kN6fof] eg] e08f/Lsf To;kl5sf x/]s efif0fdf of] e]nfsf] c;/ k/]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . P8\; OGkmf] 8So' gfds ;+:yf vf]n]/ PrcfO{eL÷P8\;sf] /f]syfd tyf of}g Joj;foL dlxnfx¿sf gfgLx¿sf nflu rfON8 s]o/ ;]G6/dfkm{t\ ;]jf/t 8f= k'ikf e§ tyf rlr{t jsLn ;kgf k|wfg dNn;Fu klg of}g Joj;foL dlxnfx¿n] cfˆgf] :jf:Yo / of}g Joj;fo ;DaGwL sfg"gaf/] 5nkmn u/]sf lyP . lbOPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/, 5nkmndf yfONof08sf] df]8naf/] klg rrf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . hxfF ljgf s08d of}g ;Dks{ ug{ glbg' of}g Joj;foLsf] clwsf/ dflgG5 .
To; otf sf7df8f}Fdf of}g Joj;fo ul//x]sf dlxnfx¿n] Pp6f ;+oGq g} agfP/ cfˆgf] xslxt;Fu ;DalGwt sfd z'? u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf nflu cfjZos ;xof]u h'6fOlbg] sfd sltko u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . ;fdfv'zL, 7d]n, /Tgkfs{ / 8Nn'df ;Dks{ JolQmx¿dfkm{t\ of}g Joj;foL dlxnfx¿nfO{ lgoldt s08d ljt/0f ul/G5 . P8\;, OGkmf] 8So'n] dfq jflif{s ! nfv s08d ljt/0f u5{ . ;aeGbf w]/} s08d 7d]n If]qdf afFl8G5 . lgMz'Ns s08d ljt/0f ug{'sf] p2]Zoaf/] ;+:yfsL ;fd'bflos g;{ b'uf{ n]vs elG5g\, æs08dsf] pkof]lutfaf/] atfP/ Ps k6s of}g /f]usf] pkrf/ u/]kl5 pxL JolQm km]l/ of}g /f]u lnP/ cfPsf] pbfx/0f yf]/} 5, To;}n] clxn] xfdL s08d ljt/0fnfO{ a9L hf]8 lbO/x]sf 5f}F .Æ pkTosfsf cGo y'k|} ;+:yfx¿n] klg o:tf] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . 8Nn' / sf]6]Zj/df of}g Joj;foL dlxnfx¿sf nflu k|f}9 sIff klg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . sf]6]Zj/sf] afnu[xdf of}g Joj;foLsf #) hgf afnaRrfx¿nfO{ k9fpg] x]/rfx ug{] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . P8\; OGkmf] 8So'sL k|zf;sLo clws[t gjfª pSofa elG5g\, æxfdL 5f]/L dfG5]nfO{ /fVg a9L k|fyldstf lbG5f}F, lsgeg] pm klg t?gL x'gf;fy cfdfsf] k]zfdf ghfcf];\ .Æ

Soflag, 8fG;, l8:sf] / d;fh
sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf dfq clxn] ! xhf/ ^^ j6f t btf{ ul/Psf Soflag /]:6'/]06 5g\ . ;'/Iff lgsfox¿sf] ljZn]if0fdf of] ;ª\Vof c‰ w]/} x'g ;S5 . ;DalGwt gu/kflnsfsf] j8f sfof{no jf uflj;sf] cg'dlt lnP k'Ug] ;lhnf] btf{ Joj:yf / yf]/} nufgLdf ;lhn} vf]Ng ;lsg] ePsf sf/0f w]/} Soflag /]:6'/]06x¿ ljgf btf{ klg rnfOPsf x'g ;S5g\ . Soflag /]:6'/]06df j]6«]; k|foM dlxnf 5g\ . pgLx¿;Fu d:tL ug]{ nf]ed} u|fxs Soflagdf k'u]sf] x'G5 . u|fxssf] lan hlt w]/} x'G5, To;s} cfwf/df /]:6'/]06 dflnsn] j]6«];sf] tna ;'ljwf lgwf{/0f ul/lbg] rng 5 . u|fxsn] j]6«];;Fu /]:6'/]06leq s'g} of}gh0o lqmofsnfk ug{ gkfpg], t/ olb pgLx¿aLr dg ldn]/ /]:6'/]06 aflx/ s]xL x'G5 eg] To;af/] cfkm"nfO{ jf:tf gx'g] atfpF5g\ clwsf+z /]:6'/]06sf dflnsx¿ . cfkm"n] dlxgfdf xhf/b]lv !% ;o lbP/ sfd nufPsL Pp6L j]6«];sf] cfo;|f]t /]:6'/]06 dflnsx¿ yfxf gx'g] ;Defjg} x'Fb}g . t/, k|x/L sfjf{xLdf kbf{ To;af6 aRg pgLx¿ cfˆgf j]6«];nfO{ ev{/}b]lv sfddf nufPsf], ev{/} lrg]sf] cflb axfgf u/]/ pDsG5g\ .
Soflag /]:6'/fF l5g'{sf] cy{ PsfGt 7fpFdf cfgGb;Fu a;]/ s'g} ljz]if kl/sf/sf] :jfb lngsf nflu eGg] xf] eg] Tof] /fhwfgLsf Soflag /]:6'/fFdf e]l6Fb}g . ToxfF g PsfGt x'G5, g :jflbi6 kl/sf/ g}, a? lgs} dxFuf] …d]g'Ú sf] cf:jfb lng kfOG5 . Soflag /]:6'/fF hfg' eg]sf] j]6«];;Fu d:tL ug{ hfg' xf] eGg] k|x/Ln] klg a'‰]sf] 5 . b'O{ jif{cl3 dfcf]jfbL dlxnfx¿sf] ;Ë7gn] of}g ljs[lt a9]sf] sf/0f b]vfP/ eTsfOPsf Soflagx¿ clxn] km]l/ k'/fg} cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . Soflag /]:6'/fF eGg] ;fOgaf]8{af6 Soflag zAb dfq x6fOPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}Fdf clxn] !@@ j6f btf{jfn 8fG; /]:6'/]06x¿ 5g\ . uLt, ;ËLt / g[Toåf/f dgf]/~hg lbP/ u|fxsnfO{ cfgGb;Fu ;fF‰ latfpg] cj;/ lbg vf]lnPsf o:tf /]:6'/]06x¿dWo] yf]/}n] dfq :t/Lo uLt, ;ËLt ;lxt g[To b]vfP/ bz{snfO{ dgf]/~hg lbPsf 5g\ . kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:ox¿n] ;Fu} a;]/ dgf]/~hg lng ;Sg] o:tf /]:6'/]06 cf}Fnfdf uGg ;lsG5g\ . afFsL 8fG; /]:6'/]06x¿ 8fG;/n] ug{] pQ]hs g[Tosf e/df rn]sf 5g\ . h;df z/L/sf] k|bz{g g} ;a} s'/f dflgG5 . sf] a9L gflËG5 / sfdf]Q]hs g[To ug{ ;S5 eGg] e/ dfq} rn]sf 5g, oxfFsf sltko 8fG; /]:6'/fFx¿ . /, o:t} g[Ton] hdfpF5 8fG;/x¿nfO{ klg . s'g} a]nf afg]Zj/sf] 6fpg8fpg /]:6'/fFsL rlr{t 8fG;/ jiff{ clxn] 7d]nsf] y|L 8L df gflR5g\ . b'O{ jif{cl3;Dd sf7df8f}Fsf gfdL 8fG; /]:6'/fFx¿df ulgg] d}ltb]jLsf] Go' lyP6/ / afg]Zj/sf] u|Lg xfO6sf pQ]hs gt{sLx¿ sfhn / lgzfnfO{ klg kl5 kf/]sL l5g\ clxn] jiff{n] . Ps hgf ;'/IffsdL{sf cg';f/ sd n'ufdf h:tf] gfr] klg x'g] 7fFpdf …cGoÚ sfd klg x'g ;S5g\ eg]/ k|x/Ln] rf;f] /fVbf 8fG; /]:6'/fFdf klg of}g wGbf ug{]x¿ k|;:t e]l6Psf / ;dfltPsf klg 5g\ .

Soflag / 8fG; /]:6'/]06 aGb ePkl5 cfwf /ftdf v'Ng] cfwf bh{g hlt l8:sf]y]sx¿df k'U5 sf7df8fF}sf] /flqhLjg . s]6fs]6L cFufnf]df d:t;Fu gfr]/ aflxl/g] l8:sf] y]sdf lxhf]cfh k|j]z ugf{;fy Ps k]u /S;L;Fu} ToxfF x'g] s]6L;Fusf] lrghfgn] u|fxsnfO{ hxfF klg k'¥ofpg ;S5 . ( k';sf] /flt !)=#) ah] b/af/dfu{l:yt afh'sL 8fG; /]:6'/]G6 aGb ePkl5 ToxfFsf u|fxsx¿ ;Fu}sf] Sna 8fOg]i6Llt/ nfu] . ev{/} hDg nfu]sf] l8:sf]nfO{ 8fG; /]:6'/fFaf6 l5/]sf o'jfx¿n] ;fFlRrs} ttfP . Tof] tftf] 8fG; ug{]x¿ km'~rf]lnª 7]ufgf / k"hf nfdf gfd atfpg] o'jtLsf jl/kl/ ‰'lDdP . sfFw / sDd/df xft /fv]/ 8fG; ubf{ub{} cfwf 306fkl5 g} pgLx¿ ToxfFaf6 aflxl/P . !! b]lv @ ah];Dd l8:sf]sf …bfdLÚ u|fxs kv{g vlKk; 6\ofS;L rfns hgsaxfb'/ gu/sf]6Ln] o:tf w]/} s]6fs]6LnfO{ xf]6ndf 5f8]sf 5g\ . s]6fs]6L xf]6n k'¥ofpFbfsf] cfˆgf] cg'ej ;'gfpFb} pgL eG5g\, æ5 dlxgf hltcl3 s]6f Ps 7fpFdf hfpF eGg] s]6L cs}{ 7fpF eGg] eP/ s'/f gldn]kl5 km]l/ l8:sf]d} kmsf{pg' k/]sf] lyof] .Æ gu/sf]6Lsf cg';f/ 7"N7"nf xf]6ndf hfg] t yf]/} x'G5g, w]/} h;f] afuahf/ / ef]6]axfn hfG5g\ . lsgeg] ToxfF ;:tf]df nh kfOG5 .

sf7df8f}Fsf sltko d;fh s]Gb|x¿df klg of}g sf/f]jf/ ePsf] kfOG5 . b'O{ jif{cl3 k|x/Ln] s]xL d;fh ;]G6/df 5fkf dfbf{ kqmfp k/]sf sltko o'jtLx¿ of}g Joj;fodf ;+nUg ePsf] k|df0f km]nf kf/]sf] lyof] . rngrNtLsf] efiffdf d;fh ls …;;fhÚ eg]/ ;f]lwg] o:tf 7fpFx¿df …;;fhsf nfluÚ u|fxs tof/ ePkl5 of] wGbf x'g] u5{ . s]xL ;docl3 7d]nsf] Pp6f d;fh ;]G6/df kqmfp k/]sL Ps o'jtLn] cfˆgf] bfofF 5ftLaf6 k};f / b]a|]af6 s08d lgsfn]sL lyOg\ . t/, o:tf s]xL 36gfn] ;a} p:t} x'g\ eGg] e|d lbP klg clwsf+z d;fh ;]G6/x¿ eg] To:tf 5}gg\ . clxn] sf7df8f}Fdf btf{ u/]/ vf]lnPsf ^) j6f d;fh s]Gb|x¿ 5g\ . k|x/L pk/LIfs l;+x eG5g\, æSoflag, 8fG;, l8:sf] / d;fh s]Gb|x¿nfO{ of}g Joj;fosf nflu lksck ;]G6/sf ¿kdf k|of]u ug{] ul/Psf] 5 .Æ

df}g sfg"g
9fF6\g' of}g Joj;fo leqsf] :jfefljs ;+:sf/ xf] . 3/ef8fdf lng k]zf 9fF6\g' k5{ . ;SsnL gfd elgFb}g . a'6jnsf] u|fxs cfP/ w/fg 7]ufgf atfpF5 eg] lj/f6gu/ 3/ x'g] of}g Joj;foLn] cfˆgf] 7]ufgf kfNkf atfpg' :jfefljs x'G5 . u|fxs ;s];Dd sd k};fdf cj;/ vf]H5 eg] dlxnfsf] rfxgf ;s];Dd w]/} k};f c;'Ng] /xG5 . u|fxsaf6 7luP/} xf]nf of}g ahf/df …;]S; cl3 k};fÚ lng] gLlt 5 . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg k};f n'6]/ u|fxs efu]sf pbfx/0fx¿ 5g\ . n'sLl5kL sfd ug{'kg]{ ;d:of cfˆg} 7fpFdf 5 . cl3Nnf] /ft cfkm";Fu …/f]dfG;Ú ug{] u|fxs ef]lnkN6 af6f]df glrg]‰}F u/]/ 7fn' kN6G5 . Ujfsf]{sL xL/f elG5g\, æj]Zofj[lQdf OdfGbf/Lsf] sfd 5}g . u|fxsn] klg gfd, 7]ufgf 9fF6]s} x'G5 eg] s]6Lx¿n] g9fF6\g] s'/} ePg .Æ

of}g Joj;fosf] dfu a9\g'df s]xL :jfefljs sf/0fx¿ 5g\ . d'Votof ablnPsf] cfw'lgs ;dfhn] vf]Hg] :jfefljs dfu klg x'g ;S5 of] . zx/Ls/0fn] klg o:tf sfdx¿ ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 . nueu v'Nnf ¿kd} …An' lkmNdÚ ef8fdf lng jf lsGg klg kfOG5 . 6]lnlehg / OG6/g]6sf …kf]gf]{ j]a;fO6Ú n] sltkosf] dgleq u'lD;Psf] of}g pQ]hgf k|s6 x'g] df}sf kfPsf] klg x'g ;S5 . o; afx]s sfk]{6, ufd]{G6 aGb x'g] qmdn] ToxfFsf] a]/f]huf/ hgzlQmnfO{ klg s]xL xb;Dd c;/ kf/]sf] 5 .
of}g cg'ej gePsf] l76fx¿, >LdtL;Fu lg/f; / c;Gt'i6 k'?ifx¿ tyf nfdf] ;do PSn} latfpg'kg{] ;fgf 7"nf Joj;foLx¿, of}g ahf/sf d'Vo u|fxs x'g\ . ;:tfb]lv dxËf of}g Joj;foLsf cf–cfˆgf txsf u|fxs 5g\ . k|]ddf c;kmn, lzIffdf ljkmn, kl/jf/ / ;dfhb]lv lg/f; h'g;'s} txsf JolQmx¿ of}g ahf/df e]l6G5g\ . To;sf/0f ca s'g} j]nf elgP‰}F …6'l/i6Ú / 8«fOe/sf] dfq ;+nUgtf 5}g sf7df8f}Fsf] of}g ahf/df .

t/, of}g Joj;foaf/] /fHo / ;dfhdf lj/f]wfef;x¿ sfod} 5g\ . s'g} s]6f / s]6LaLr of}g ;Dks{ xF'b}df cyjf aRrf hGdFb}df ljjfx ePsf] eGg ldNb}g eGg] JofVof ug{] g]kfnsf] Gofofno of}g Joj;fonfO{ klg Pp6f k]zf eg]/ JofVof u/]sf] 5 . jt{dfg k|wfgGofofwLz ;lxtsf] Pp6f ljz]if Ohnf;n] Ps jif{cl3 u/]sf] Pp6f km};nfdf of}g Joj;fonfO{ j}wflgstf lbg'k5{ eGg] Gofofnosf] cfzo b]lvG5 -x]g'{xf];\ aS;_ . t/, Ps jif{cl3;Dd klg ;f+;bx¿ eg] s8f sfg"g agfP/ o;nfO{ bl08t ug{] kIfdf lyP . g}lts ;dfhsf] jsfntn] ;lhn} ef]6 a9fpg] /fhgLlts :jfy{n] pgLx¿nfO{ oxfF pEofPsf] x'g;S5 . dlxnf sfg"g / ljsf; d~rn] ljleGg bnsf ;ft hgf ;f+;bx¿nfO{ :j]lR5s j]Zofj[lQnfO{ j}wflgstf lbg] jf b08gLo agfpg] egL ;f]w]sf] k|Zgdf ;a} ;f+;bx¿ :j]lR5s j]Zofj[lQnfO{ ;d]t b08gLo agfpg'kg]{ kIfdf plePsf lyP . ToxL cj:yf k|ltlglw ;efdf klg b]lvof] . @ r}t @)%* ;fndf tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] k|ltlglw ;efdf k]z u/]sf] hLp df:g] a]Rg] ;DaGwL ljw]osdf …j]Zofj[lQ u/]df jf ug{ nufPdfÚ To;nfO{ ck/fwsf] ¿kdf kl/eflift u/L o;f] ug{]nfO{ # b]lv % jif{ s}b / %) xhf/ b]lv ! nfv ?k}ofF hl/jfgfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . k|ltlglw ;efaf6 kfl/t eO{ /fli6«o ;efdf hfgnfUbf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] l;kmfl/;df k|ltlglw ;ef lj36g ePsf]n] o;n] sfg"gL ?k lng eg] ;s]]g .

ck'/f] t6:ytf
j}wflgstf klg glbg], ck/fw klg geGg] clxn];Dd /fHon] lnPsf] t6:y gLlts} sf/0f s'g} of}g Joj;foL dlxnfnfO{ kqmfp u/] klg k|x/L ;fj{hlgs d'2f nufP/ …zflGt;'/Iff eË u/]sf]Ú sf/jfxL rnfpg afWo x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . a9\bf] ;fdflhs ;d:of alg/x]sf] of}g Jofkf/af/] v'Nnf 5nkmn rnfP/ o;sf] lgsf; vf]Hg ca l9nf] x'g yfn]sf] 5 . t/, /fHo eg] g}ltstfsf gfddf ‰g\ cg'bf/ eP/ of}g Joj;fonfO{ sfg"gåf/f b08gLo agfpg vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . b08 lbP/ lgoGq0f x'g] eP clxn];Dd w]/} u|fxs / of}g Joj;foL dlxnfn] k|x/L lx/f;tsf] lr;f] xfjf vfPsf 5g\, t/ ;d:of 36\g'sf] ;f6f] ‰g\ a9\b}5 . b08 ;hfon] /f]lsg] eP !)÷!% jif{ cl3;Dd g]kfndf g;'lgPsf] Pr=cfO=eL P8\;n] cfh ;dfhnfO{ cftlÍt agfpg] lyPg . k"j{ dGqL e08f/L æc‰ s8f sfg"g agfpg' kl/l:ylt ;'xfpFbf] sfd gx'g ;S5Æ eG5g\ . x'g klg lxhf] a]rlavgsf] ;d:of lyof], t/ cfh :j]R5fn] of] k]zf cFufNg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . o;/L kl/l:yltd} cfwf/e"t cGt/ cfPsf] /fHon] klg :jLsf/ ug{'k5{ . ;d:of ;8s÷uNnLdf cfO;s]kl5 ca cfFvf lrlDnP/ dfq x'Fb}g . k|x/L pk/LIfs ljgf]b l;+xsf cg';f/, æ;fdflhs ;'wf/sf sfo{qmd NofP/ ;do;fk]If sfg"g agfpg' k5{ .Æ
x'g klg 3/af6 lt/:s[t ePsf, u/LaLdf lkl;Psf / kl/jf/sf] ;xf/f gkfPsfx¿sf] 7"nf] ;ª\Vof of] Joj;fodf 5 . clxn] cfP/ ;lhnf] cfDbfgL / ablnFbf] kl/l:yltdf cfˆgf cfjZostf k"/f ug{ of] k]zfdf cfpg]x¿sf] ;ª\Vof klg ylkFb}5 eg] b08 lbg] sfg"g agfP/ dfq o;df sdL Nofpg ;lsGg . To;sf nflu ;fdflhs ;'wf/sf sfo{qmd g} cfjZos k5{ . t/ klg tTsfnsf nflu o;sf] plrt Joj:yfkg s] x'g;S5 < s'g} lglZrt If]q tf]s]/ To;afx]s cGoq of}g sf/f]af/ u/]df b08 lbg] k|0ffnL Pp6f ljsNk x'g;S5 . lsgeg] o;n] ;dfh / of}g Joj;foLsf] b'j}sf] dof{bfsf] ;Ddfg ug{ ;S5 .