k|ltudgsf] t 9f]sf g} aGb 5

xl/ /f]sf

dfcf]jfbLn] 8f]Nkfsf] ;b/d'sfd b'g} Wj:t kfl/;s]sf lyP . 5]pd} /x]sf] ;}lgs Aof/]sn] Tof] 36gfnfO{ d"sbz{s eP/ x]/]sf] lyof] . b'g}af6 kmls{Psf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ uf}F8f–uf}F8fdf 5]Sg ;]gf k7fpg] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog x'g;s]g . u[xdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLn] ;]gfn] c;xof]u u/]sf] cf/f]k nufP . To;sf] kl/0ffd:j?k pgn] tTsfn} kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbg' k¥of], lbP .
oxL k[i7e"lddf d / d]/f ldq 8f= zf]efsfGt 9sfn /fh;ef :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efkltsf] lgjf; afn'jf6f/ k'Uof}F . d}n] ;efklt 8f= s]z/hË /fodf‰L;Fu k|Zg /fv]F, æcasf] /fhgLlts lgsf; s] xf] <Æ pxfFsf] ;kf6 pQ/ lyof], æk|wfgdGqLn] ;+;b eË ug]{, ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfpg] / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg ;j{bnLo ;/sf/df Nofpg pgLx¿;Fu jftf{ ug]{ .Æ d}n] pxfFnfO{ aLr}df ;f]w]F, æxfd|f] ;+ljwfgdf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] cjwf/0ff g} pNn]v 5}g, Tof] s;/L ;Dej 5 <Æ pxfFsf] pQ/ lyof], æxf] ;+ljwfgdf 5}g, t/ pkfo 5 . ;+;b eË ug]{, r'gfjsf] ldlt klg tf]Sg] t/ s]xL lbgkl5 ljifd kl/l:yltdf r'gfj x'g ;Qm}g eg]/ k|wfgdGqLn] /flhgfdf lbg] . To;kl5 wf/f–!@& adf]lhd /fhfn] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ pgs} k|wfgdlGqTjdf agfpg] .Æ d}n] Toltv]/} csf]{ Pp6f k|Zg klg pxfFsf ;fd' /fv]sf] lyPF, æs] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfpFb}df u0ftGqjfbL dfcf]jfbLx¿ Tof] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/df cfpnfg\ <Æ pxfFn] k"0f{ ljZjf;sf ;fy eGg'ePsf] lyof], æcfpF5g\, t/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf To;f] ug{ dfGb}gg\ .Æ of] @)%& c;f]hsf] k|;Ë xf] .
k|d'v k|ltkIf g]skf Pdfn] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] k|wfgdlGqTjnfO{ alxisf/ ug]{ gfddf %& lbgb]lv k|ltlglw;ef alxisf/ ul//x]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLx¿ Pskl5 csf]{ rf}sL Wj:t ub}{ / k|x/Lx¿sf] xTof ub}{ cufl8 al9/x]sf lyP . o;}aLr /fhb/af/ xTofsf08 eof] . gofF /fhf u2Lgl;g eP . o;sf] b'O{ dlxgfkl5 xf]n]/L sf08 eof] . …;]gfÚ cfˆgf] 3]/f cfkm}F x6fP/ Aof/]sdf kmSof]{ . sf]O/fnfsf] tkm{af6 klxn]eGbf rsf]{:j/df ;]gfn] ;/sf/nfO{ c;xof]u u/]sf] s'/f k|rf/df cfof] . o;k6s d csf{ ldq 3gZofd e';fn;Fu 8f= /fodf‰Lsf] lgjf;df k'u]F / k'gM k'/fg} k|Zg bf]xf]¥ofPF, æcasf] /fhgLlts lgsf; s] xf] <Æ 8f= /fodf‰Ln] k'gM k'/fg} kmd"{nf bf]xf]¥ofpg'eof], æ;+;b eË ug]{, k|wfgdGqLn] r'gfj x'g g;Sg] sf/0f b]vfO{ /flhgfdf ug]{ / wf/f !@& adf]lhd /fhfdf /x]sf] clwsf/ k|of]u ub}{ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ .Æ of] @)%* ;fpgsf] s'/f xf] .

…s'Ú sf] e|d
* h]7 @)%( ;fndf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] k|ltlglw;ef eË ug{ /fhfnfO{ l;kmfl/; ug'{eof] . /fhfaf6 k'/fgf] glh/ adf]lhd /fli6«o bnsf g]tf, ;+ljwfgljb\ cflb s;};Fu klg /fo–;Nnfx glnOsg tTsfn ;+;b eË ug]{ sfo{ eof] . cfkm"af6 km'6]/ uPsf] g]skf dfn];Fusf] PsLs/0f, :yfgLo lgsfodf cfˆgf] ks8 / sfª\u|];sf] ljefhg ;d]t ePsf sf/0f k|d b]pjfåf/f k|:tfljt r'gfjdf cfˆgf] ;'lglZrt hLt x'g] / dª\l;/sf] klxnf] xKtfleq} ;Qfsf] …afu8f]/Ú ;DxfNg kfpg] ;kgf b]v]sf] g]skf …Pdfn]Ú n] cfkm"nfO{ ;+;b lj36gsf] kIfdf pEofof] . To;sf] ;f9] b'O{ dlxgfkl5 @! ;fpgdf tf]lsPsf] ldlt @& sflQsdf r'gfj x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf gx'Fbf gx'Fb} klg ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] b'O{ sbd cl3 a9]/ …;Í6sfnsf] a]nfdf klg lgjf{rg x'g;S5Ú eGb} gdfu]sf] lg0f{o ;d]t ul/lbof] . t/, ! ;fpgdf nfu" x'g] u/L ;/sf/n] :yfgLo lgsfo eË ul/lbof] / ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] To; sfo{nfO{ klg plrt 7x¥ofof] . o;kl5 aNn * h]7sf] ck‰{6 ;+;b lj36g cfkm"nfO{ ;Qfdf k'¥ofpgsf nflu ePsf] xf]Og ls eGg] r:sf] Pdfn]df k:of] . @$ 306fsf] cGt/fndf l;Gw'nLsf] ledfg / ;lGwvs{ dfly dfcf]jfbLsf] …;kmn r9fOÚ, Pdfn] sfo{stf{x¿sf] a9\bf] ckx/0f / xTof tyf To;sf] k|ltsf/sf gfddf jQmJoafhL afx]s s]xL ug{ g;Sg] p;sf] lg/Lx l:yltn] tf]lsPsf] ldltdf r'gfj x'g g;Sg] dfq xf]Og eOxfn] klg cfkm"n] glhTg] ;Toaf]w Pdfn]nfO{ u/fof] . t/, r'gfjsf] ltly w]/} glhs cfO;s]sf] lyof] . of] ljifd cj:yfdf cGo /fhgLlts bnx¿h:t} Pdfn]sf ;fd' klg …k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfÚ dfkm{t\ x/]s ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg /fli6«o ;xdltdf k'Ug' afx]s c¿ ljsNk lyPgg\ . t/, klg b'ef{Uoj; tL bnx¿ !# c;f]hdf r'gfj 6fg]{ ;xdltdf k'u] . nueu ;a}lt/af6 PlSnPsf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] pQm ;xdltnfO{ klg cfˆgf] cjlw Ps jif{ nDAofpgsf nflu pkof]u ug{ vf]h] . t/, pgsf] l;kmfl/; c:jLs[t dfq ePg …cIfdÚsf] cf/f]k;lxt pgsf] ;/sf/ eË ul/of] / /fHo ;~rfngsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{sf/L clwsf/ /fhfåf/f lnOof] .
oL 36gfqmdnfO{ ;/;tL{ x]bf{ 8f= /fodf‰Ln] ‰08} b'O{ jif{cl3 xfd|f ;fd' k:sg'ePsf] …xfOkf]y]l;;Ú jf cfGtl/s rfxgf of @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngaf6 u'd]sf] zlQm k'gMk|fKt ug]{ s;}sf] bldt OR5f !* c;f]hsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffdfkm{t\ k"/f ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn cl3/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] k|:tfjgfdf plNnlvt g]kfnsf] /fHozlQmsf] ;|f]t hgtfaf6 >L % df :yfgfGt/0f ePsf] 5 . /, pQm ;+ljwfgsf] d"n efjgf clxn] d[t cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . bnx¿ / k|]; dfly aGb]h gnfu]sf] sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s …s'Ú xf], …s'Ú xf]Og sf] e|ddf k/]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bnx¿n] rflxF /fhfsf] sbdnfO{ …c;+j}wflgsÚ, …;+ljwfg vf]:6f] agfPsf]Ú, …gSsnL k|hftGqÚ cflbsf] ;+1f lbO/x]sf 5g\ .

zlQm–;Gt'ng / k|:yfglaGb'
;dosf] axfj;Fu} ;dfh ultzLn x'g] ub{5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngn] tTsfnLg ;lqmo /fhtGqnfO{ sdhf]/ agfPsf] lyof] . p;n] ;j{zlQmdfg …;lqmoÚ af6 …;+j}wflgs /fhtGqÚ df v'Drg' k/]sf] lyof] . To;}n] pm c;Gt'i6 x'g' :jfefljs lyof] . oBlk, k|hftGqsf] ljsf;;Fu} p;sf] nf]slk|otfsf] kf/f] klxn]eGbf dflydfly g} r9\b}lyof] . To:t}, @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5sf] zf;g;Qfdf kx'Frsf lx;fan] sf]xL csf]{ c;Gt'i6 zlQm lyof] eg] Tof] …g]skf dfcf]jfbLÚ lyof] . p;n] tTsfnLg zf;gJoj:yfleq cfkm"nfO{ lg/Lx kfO/x]sf] lyof] . …klxnf] zlQmÚ cyf{t\ b/af/ cfˆgf] zlQm k'gk|f{lKtsf nflu /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] qmlds c;kmntf / cK7\of/f]sf] k|tLIffdf lyof] eg] bf];|f] zlQmn] ;Qf dfq xf]Og ;Dk"0f{ /fHooGq sAhf ug{ xltof/aGb o'4 z'? ul/;s]sf] lyof] . o;n] ;/sf/sf sdhf]/Lx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] zlQmdf ?kfGtl/t ub}{ nUof] . k|f/lDessfndf dfcf]jfbLsf lgzfgf k|x/L, JolQm / gful/s zf;gsf cGo :tDex¿ aGg k'u] . Tof] lqmofsnfk b/af/ xTofsf08;Dd rfn" /Xof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ltsf/ ug{ k|x/L zlQm ckof{Kt ePkl5 tTsfnLg ;/sf/x¿n] ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ k|oTg ubf{ klg ;+j}wflgs c:ki6tf / ;]gfsf] ‰'sfj6sf sf/0fn] ubf{ tL c;kmn eP . @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!( df …;]gfsf] k/dflwklt >L % xf]OaS;G5Ú elgPsf] t/ ;]gf sf]k|lt lhDd]jf/ eg]/ ls6fg gul/Psf sf/0f ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ s'/f z'?b]lv clxn];Dd ljjfbs} ljifosf ¿kdf /lx/x]sf] 5 . zfob tTsfnLg dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ;]gf kl/rfng x'g glbP/ cfˆgf] zlQm lj:tf/df ck|ToIf ;xof]u k'¥ofOlbPsf] sf/0fn] x'g ;S5, /fhb/af/ xTofsf08kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] k|z+;f ub}{ pgL;Fu cfˆgf] …c3f]lift sfo{ut PstfÚ lyof] eg]/ jQmJo klg k|sflzt u¥of] .

ljZj nx/sf] c;/
@)$^ ;fnkl5 g]kfnL sfª\u|]; / g]skf Pdfn] ;QfkIf / k|d'v k|ltkIf aGg k'u] . t/, ToxfF;Dd cfOk'Ubf klg tL bnx¿ ;}4flGts, j}rfl/s / ;+:yfut lx;fan] …bnÚ sf ¿kdf :yflkt eO;s]sf lyPgg\, …cfGbf]ngÚ dfq lyP . ;f]leot ;+3 nufot k"jL{ o"/f]ksf :yflkt zf;g k|0ffnLx¿sf] lj36gn] ;+;f/el/ g} gj–pbf/jfbsf] kl5Nnf] nx/ alg/x]sf] lyof] . ljZj Joj:yf Psw|'jLo x'Fb}lyof] . oxL 38Ldf ;Qf;Lg x'g k'u]sf] g]kfnL sfª\u|]; o;sf] k|efjaf6 d'Qm /xg ;s]g . To;n] jLkL sf]O/fnfåf/f :yflkt k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbsf] l;4fGtnfO{ kl/Tofu ub}{uof] . o;}u/L jiff}{Fb]lv af]ls/x]sf] gofF hgjfb 5f]8]/ g]skf Pdfn]n] ax'bnLo hgjfbdf cfkm"nfO{ ?kfGt/0f u¥of] . d"ntM oL b'j} k|d'v bnx¿ gj–pbf/jfbL cy{–/fhgLlts k|0ffnLdf xf]ldP . t/, of] k|0ffnLn] g]kfnL ;dfhdf y'lk|Psf lj;Ëlt, cfd bl/b|tf / ;fdflhs c;Gt'ng x6fpg oL bnnfO{ d2t ug{ ;Sg] lyPg / ;s]g . o;}sf/0f ;+;bLo k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLsf] ;"qkft;Fu} ;r]t / cfGbf]lnt x'g k'u]sf pk]lIft ju{nfO{ logn] d"nwf/df ;d]6\g ;s]gg\ . slyt pbf/jfbL cy{–/fhgLltn] JolQmjfbnfO{ k|>o lbG5, JolQmjfbn] ;fdflhs cGofonfO{ JofKt kf5{ . ;fd"lxs k|0ffnLnfO{ ltnf~hnL lbG5 / JolQmut lg0f{ox¿ bnleq lg0ff{os aGg k'U5g\ . To;n] /fhgLltdf dfq xf]Og, cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts If]qdf ;d]t s]Gb|Lotftkm{ ws]N5 .
g]kfnL /fhgLltdf klg ToxL eof] . oL k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿dWo] vf;u/L g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] cËLsf/ u/]sf] of] gLltn] x/ If]qnfO{ ljs]Gb|Ls/0f eGbf s]Gb|Ls/0ftkm{ cufl8 a9fpg d2t k'¥ofof] . k~rfotn] z'? u/]sf] gj–pbf/jfbL gLltnfO{ g} sfª\u|];n] pbf/Ls/0fsf gfpFdf cufl8 a9fpFbf d'n'ssf] cy{gLlt yk c/fhs ahf/tkm{ ws]lnof] . cfly{s, ;fdflhs / /fhgLltsf] a[xt k|hftGqLs/0f rflx/x]sf oL bnsf cfwf/ txdf la:tf/} cfqmf];x¿ pTkGg x'gyfn] . o:tf cfqmf]; / c;Gt'li6 ;fDo kfg{ cfˆgf unt gLltnfO{ ;'wfg'{sf] ;§f ;Qf / k|ltkIfdf a;]sfx¿n] …bdgÚ sf] gLlt clVtof/ ug{ k'u] . o;}n] ubf{ oL bnx¿ qmdzM hgtfaf6 6fl9Fb} uP . bnx¿ c¿ a9L s]Gb|Ls[t x'Fb}hfFbf tnsf hgfwf/x¿dfly dfcf]jfbLx¿n] qmdzM sAhf hdfpFb} nu] . /, JolQms]lGb|t /fhgLltdf cndlnPsf ;Dk"0f{ bnx¿leq dfcf]jfbLx¿n] /fd|/L v]Ng EofP . hgfwf/df dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] rfk a9\b}hfFbf /fhgLlts bnx¿ k|x/L / ;]gfsf] zlQmdfly lge{/ x'Fb}uP . t/, of] zlQm g lxhf] kf6L{x¿k|lt jkmfbf/ lyof] g cfh 5 . o;/L bnx¿sf] zlQm l5GgleGg x'Fb} hfFbf, !* c;f]hsf] 36gf x'gk'Uof] /, @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw cyf{t\ …/fHozlQmsf] ;|f]t hgtf g} xf]Ú eGg] ;+j}wflgs ls6fgsf] cGTo eof] . To;lbg /fhfn] /fHozlQmsf] ;|f]t cfkm"df lglxt /x]sf] bfjf …xfdLn] k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf]===Ú eg]/ k'gM k]z u/]sf 5g\ . o;kl5 /fhfsf ;]gf / dfcf]jfbLsf ;]gf cfdg];fdg] ePsf 5g\ / b'O{dWo] s'g} Ps kIfdf nfUg hgtfnfO{ ck|ToIf ¿kdf cfXjfg ul/Psf] 5 .

)!& / )%( ;fnsf] leGgtf
ut jif{sf] /fhb/af/ 36gfkl5 :yflkt gofF /fhtGq …x''s'dLÚ x'g;Sg] cfzÍf g]kfnL k|];x¿dfkm{t\ z'?b]lv g} k|s6 gePsf xf]Ogg\ . …d bfh' h:tf] r'k nfu]/ al:bgFÚ h:tf y'k|} k|;Ëx¿ To:tf] cfzÍfsf cfwf/ lyP . xf]n]/L sf08b]lv b]pjf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cGTo cfOk'Ubf gofF /fhf k'/fgf /fhfeGbf w]/} …5l/tfÚ xf]OaS;G5 eGg] s'/fsf] cfef; ;fdfGo hgtfn] ;d]t ul/;s]sf lyP . tyflk, s] /fhb/af/ ;Dk"0f{ /fhsLo zlQm cfˆgf] xftdf lnOxfNg Tolt w]/} anzfnL eO;s]sf] lyof] cyjf 5 t <
w]/}n] !* c;f]hsf] sbdnfO{ @)!& ;fn;Fu klg t'ngf ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . t/ clxn]sf] a:t'l:ylt tTsfnLg /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fldfhs a:t'l:ylt;Fu st} klg d]n vfg] vfnsf] 5}g . @)!& ;fndf g]kfnsf] s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] & k|ltzt dfq ;fIf/ lyof] . @)!% ;fndf lgjf{lrt ;/sf/n] lsk6 / ljtf{ pGd"ng u/]sf]n] ljtf{ / lsk6jfnfx¿ tTsfnLg ;/sf/;Fu l/;fPsf lyP . ;Defljt e"ld;'wf/sf] of]hgfn] sfª\u|];sf hldGbf/ ;f+;bx¿nfO{ g} ql;t kf/]sf] lyof] . k|d'v k|ltkIfdf /x]sf] /f0ff zf;gsf] k|ltlnlkÙ uf]/vf bn ;lhn};Fu /fhf;Fu ;xdt x'g ;SYof] . JolQmut ¿kdf ;fdGt ju{af6 cfPsf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf dxf;lrj 8f= /fodf‰Ln] klg /fhfsf] ;dy{g ug{;Sg] l:ylt lyof] / To:t} eof] klg . cyf{t\ Toltv]/sf ;Dk"0f{ zlQmx¿n] /fhfnfO{ ;fy lbP clg dfq @)!& ;fnsf] 36gf 36\g ;Sof] . s] cfh To:tf] l:ylt 5 <
clxn] g]kfndf ;fIf/x¿sf] ;ª\Vof %#=& k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . ljut !@ jif{df g]kfnL hgtfn] c¿ geP klg af]Ng], n]Vg] / cfˆgf] clwsf/ vf]Hg] cj;/x¿sf] kof{Kt pkef]u u/]sf 5g\ . @)!& ;fn;Dd ;'if'Kt k|foM /x]sf] hftLo, eflifs, 5'jf5't, n}lËs, wfld{s, If]qLo c;dfgtf lj?4sf] r]tgf cfh hfu[t / ;zQm 5 . lxhf]sf e":jfdLsf ;Gtltx¿n] of] ;dosf] cGt/fndf lgDg dWod ju{df ?kfGtl/t eP/ k|hftflGqs cEof;nfO{ cfTd;ft\ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . l;dfGt l:yltdf k'lu;s]sf hgtfn] cy{tGqdf c‰ a9L s]Gb|Lotf nfb\g] zlQmnfO{ ;fy lbg] cj:yf klg 5}g . To;dfly ljut & jif{b]lv dfcf]jfbLn] ltgnfO{ ;Qfdfq xf]Og ;Dk"0f{ ;Qf cyf{t\ u0ftGqsf] gf/f k9fO/x]sf 5g\ / o'4sf sf/0f k'/fgf] ;fdflhs ;+/rgf tLa| ultdf Wj+; eO/x]sf] 5 . ut jif{sf] xTofsf08kl5 b/af/sf] ;fv klg @)!& ;fnsf] h:tf] g]kfnL hgtfdf lk|o / ljZj;gLo 5}g . o;}n] @)!& ;fn;Fu @)%( ;fn s;}u/L klg t'ngfof]Uo 5}g .

s;}sf kl5 sf]xL 5}g
;fgf d'n'ssf x/]s /fhgLlts xnrndf afXo v]nsf] cfzÍf x/bd b]Vg] / b]vfOg] ul/G5 . c‰ g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf t ef/tLo x:tIf]ksf s'/f af/Daf/ cfO/xG5g\ . oltv]/, g]kfnL /fhgLltdf a]nfot, cd]l/sf tyf rLgsf] e"ldsfnfO{ klg sltkon] zÍfsf] cfFvfn] x]g]{ u/]sf 5g\ . t/, s'g} klg b]zsf] k|fylds s'/f jf Joj:yfsf] l6sfpkg ;j{k|yd p;sf] cfGtl/s zlQm–;Gt'ngdf e/ k5{ . To:tf] zlQm–;Gt'ng e/kbf]{ ePdf afXo x:tIf]knfO{ 6f9f /fVg jf lgik|efjL t'Nofpg ;lsG5 . @)$^ sf] cfGbf]ngdf afXozlQm cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿sf nflu bf];|f] txsf ;xfos lyP . clxn] klg ToxL 5 . o;sf] b[i6fGtsf] ¿kdf b]pjfsf] ;/sf/nfO{ g} lng ;lsG5 . ;+;b lj36g gu?Gh]n;Dd b]pjfnfO{ afhk]oL, lhofË h]ldg, 6f]gL An]o/, hh{ a'; ;d]t ;a}sf] ;dy{g / ;xof]u lyof] . t/, tLg dlxgf klg glaTb} Tof] ;dy{g ;lsof] . /, Tof] ;dy{gn] b]pjfsf] ;Qf l6sfpg ;s]g .
of] kª\lQmsf/n] !* c;f]hsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffnfO{ lnP/ g]kfnsf s]xL k|a'4x¿;Fu k|Zg /fv]sf] lyof], æ/fhfsf] of] zlQm k|flKtsf kl5 sf] 5 <Æ g]kfnL sfª\u|];, g]skf Pdfn] jf g]skf dfcf]jfbL < ;a}sf] pQ/ lyof], æsf]xL 5}g .Æ 36gfqmd / cfh;Ddsf jQmJo / Jojxf/n] klg oxL s'/fnfO{ k'li6 ub{5 .
s;sf] zlQm slt 5 < jt{dfgsf] t/n cj:yfdf o;sf] cfsng ug{ ufx|f] 5 . klxnf] s'/f t zfxL ;]gfn] cfˆgf] Ifdtf / gfd cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLlj?4 n8]sf] cg'e"lt g]kfnLx¿nfO{ u/fPs} 5}g . tyflk b'O{ dlxgfcl3 kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/, bfª / c5fdaf6 dfcf]jfbLn] n'6]sf xltof/dWo] zfxL ;]gfn] !# k|ltzt dfq lkmtf{ lng ;s]sf] 5 . t/, To;kl5 klg dfcf]jfbLn] ledfg / ;lGwvs{af6 yk xltof/ n'6]sf] 5 .
;]gf / dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4 z'? ePkl5 ;+;bLo bnx¿sf] e"ldsf ;fF3'l/Psf] 5 . t/, ha xltof/ la;fPkl5 :j:y /fhgLlts jftfj/0f aG5 b]zdf ltgsf] e"ldsf k'gM la:tf/ x'G5 . To;sf/0f clxn] zlQm IfL0f ePsf] b]lvP tfklg kf6L{x¿n] ef]ln cfh{g ug]{ zlQmnfO{ la;{g ldNb}g . hxfF;Dd g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] zlQmsf] s'/f 5, r'gfj x'g glbg] p;sf] x'Fsf/n] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts ultnfO{ gofF df]8 lbPsf] x'Fbf ToxL cfwf/df p;sf] zlQmsf] cfsng ul/g'k5{ . dfcf]jfbLsf] aGb's / ;+;bLo bnx¿ hgtfaf6 6fl9Psf sf/0f @)$^ ;fnsf] zlQm–;Gt'ng ablng k'u]sf] 5 . To;a]nf gofF ;+ljwfgsf nflu ;D‰f}tf x'Fbf g]kfnL sfª\u|];, ;+o'Qm jfd df]rf{ / b/af/ u/L lqsf]0ffTds zlQm–;Gt'ngsf] cj:yf lyof] eg], clxn] b/af/, dfcf]jfbL / jt{dfg ;+;bLo k|0ffnLdf ljZjf; /fVg] k|hftflGqs bnx¿df ?kfGtl/t ePsf] 5 . zlQm ljefhgsf] o:tf] l:yltdf s'g} Pp6f kIf jf zlQmn] dfq ;Qfdfly k"0f{ sAhf hdfpg slxNo} ;Dej x'Fb}g . /, ;Dej eof] g} eg] klg Tof] l6sfp x'Fb}g .
!* c;f]hkl5 slyt …/fhfjfbLx¿Ú df Pp6f ;'vb\ e|d /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ltgsf] egfO 5, æhgtfdf /x]sf] ;fj{ef}d ;QfnfO{ /fhfn] cfkm"df /x]sf] /fhsLo ;Qfsf] gfddf ckx/0f ubf{ klg /fhfsf] sbdnfO{ …c;+j}wflgsÚ eGg] /fhgLlts bnsf ;dy{sx¿n] @)$^ ;fnsf] h:tf] ;8sdf lgl:sP/ lsg ;dy{g hgfPgg\ <Æ t/, of] k|Zg jf ts{n] w]/} jhg /fVb}g . lsgeg] o:t} k|Zg, cyf{t\ /fhfsf] 3f]if0ff / nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm ePsf] ;dy{gdf hgtf lsg ;8sdf plqPgg\ eg]/ ug{ ;lsG5 . hgtf t6:y a:g'sf] ;Gb]z ;+;bLo bnsf ljutsf gLlt / lqmofsnfksf sf/0f pgLx¿ tL;Fu ?i6 5g\Ù To;}n] ltgn] ;8sdf ;fy lbPgg\ . t/ …hgtfÚ n] ;Fu} s] klg ;Gb]z lbP eg], of] PSsfO;f}F ztfAbLdf s'g} klg vfn] tfgfzfxL jf ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] kIfdf pgLx¿ 5}gg\ .

ef]lnsf] af6f]
!* c;f]hsf] zfxL sbdn] g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ / clxn];Ddsf] zlQm–;Gt'ngsf tLg 36sdWo] pbf/jfbL k|hftflGqs zlQmnfO{ sdhf]/ t'NofP/ b'O{ 36sdf dfq w|'jLs/0f x'g] jftfj/0f tof/ u/]sf] 5 . cyf{t\ zfxL sbdsf] :jfut u/L /fhfjfbL x'g] jf lj/f]w u/]/ dfcf]jfbL ;dy{s x'g] <
t/, ljBdfg kl/l:yltdf …pbf/ k|hftGqjfbLÚ sf] ljsNkdf t];|f] zlQm lg:sg klg ;Qm}g . g t dfcf]jfbL jf /fhfjfbLx¿n] rfx]h:tf] pbf/ k|hftGqjfbLx¿sf] :yfoL …lgif]wÚ g} ;Dej x'g ;S5 . b/af/n] k|ToIf jftf{ u/]/ dfcf]jfbL;Fu zlQmsf] afF8kmfF8 ug]{ ;f]r]sf] eP klg t];|f] zlQm ToxfF lglZrt ¿kdf pleG5 g} . olb o'4 hf/L g} /Xof] eg] klg To;n] aaf{bLtkm{ b]znfO{ ws]Ng]5 . To;}n] o'4 ;fDo kfg{sf nflu klg t];|f] zlQmsf] gofF lsl;dsf] pbonfO{ kv{g} kg]{ x'G5 . lsgls d'n'ssf] ljBdfg kl/l:yltdf s'g} Pp6f zlQmn] csf]{nfO{ s]xL lgd]ifsf nflu k5fl8 kfg{ t ;Snf, t/ s'g}n] klg csf]{nfO{ rfx]/ klg lgif]w ug{ ;Qm}g .
!* c;f]h;Ddsf] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf nflu dfcf]jfbLeGbf sfª\u|];–Pdfn]h:tf kf6L{x¿ g} glhssf ldq lyP . /, /fhtGqsf] ;du| cl:tTjsf nflu oL bnx¿n] cfh klg TolQs} dxŒj /fVb5g\ . To;}u/L, ;lqmo /fhtGqsf lj?4df o'4/t dfcf]jfbLsf nflu klg oL bn g} ;a}eGbf glhssf zlQm x'g\ . g]kfnsf] e"/fhgLlt, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts ;+/rgfsf lx;fan] klg of] dWodfu{nfO{ jt{dfg l:yltdf s;}n] pk]Iff ug{ ;Qm}g . pk]Iff ug{ rfx]df clgi6 / cgj/t o'4 dfq lgDTofpg] sfd dfq x'G5 . h;sf] andf zfxL sbd rflnPsf] 5 jt{dfg l:yltdf b/af/ d'n'sJofkL /fhgLlts zlQm aGg ;Dej 5}g . xf], /fhwfgLsf ;De|fGt ju{n] /fhgLlt n]Vnfg\, ljZn]if0f unf{g\, o'4sf nflu ljb]zL ;xof]u klg h'6fpnfg\, t/ ltgn] b]zJofkL ¿kdf hgtfnfO{ ;lqmo /fhtGqsf kIfdf ;Ël7t ug{ ;St}gg\ . ;]gf jf k|x/Laf6 klg ;Ël7t jf ;lqmo /fhgLlt ;Dej x'Fb}g .
To;}u/L o'4/t dfcf]jfbLn] klg s'g} g s'g} /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg} k5{ . xfd|f]h:tf] ax'cfoflds, ljljwtfo'Qm, ef}uf]lns, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s / eflifs ax'njfbnfO{ s'g} g s'g} lbg To;n] :jLsfg}{ k5{ . cyf{t\ ;lqmo /fhtGq rfxg] x'g\ jf PsbnLo ;j{xf/fjfb rfxg]Ù b'j} kIfsf] ldng–ljGb' …k|hftflGqs ;dfhÚ of …ax'njfbÚ g} x'g]5 . cfh ax'njfbnfO{ lgif]w ug{ vf]Hg]x¿n] s] a'´g h?/L 5 eg] of] o'u ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] o'u xf]Og /Ù Tof] zlQm lvOg] afx]s a9\g ;Qm}g . Tof] …pbLodfgÚ zlQm xf]Og . of] o'u ;a} k/Dk/fnfO{ lz/f]k/ u/]/ lxF8\g] k|s[ltsf] 5}g . of] o'udf Ps JolQm zlQmzfnL aGg] cfsf+Iff slxNo} k"/f x'g ;Qm}g . To;f] u/]df To;sf] zlQm c¿ tLa| ultdf IfL0f x'Fb} hfG5 . To;}n], o'4 jf s'g} klg vfn] tfgfzfxL cfhsf] lgsf; xf]Og, x'g ;Qm}g .
@)$^ ;fndf ;Qf xftdf kf/]/ klg cfˆgf] xsnfO{ sfod /fVg g;s]sf / xfn;Dd klg l5tl/P/ /x]sf zlQm x'g\ k/Dk/fjfbL /fhgLlts ;+j}wflgs bnx¿ . ljut !@ jif{df ;a}eGbf a9L kmfObf lnPsf pBf]uL Jofkf/L ju{ !* c;f]hsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] kIfdf pleFbf klg oltsf jif{ s;sf] ;]jf u/]5f}F eg]/ ltgsf cfFvf pl3|/x]sf b]lvFb}gg\ . tyflk d'n'ssf] ;du| c;kmntfsf lglDt /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf g]tfx¿ dfq lhDd]jf/ 5}gg\ . To;sf nflu gj–pbf/jfbL v]dfdf plePsf cToGt dxŒjfsf+IfL a'l4hLjL, ljåfg\ sxnfOPsf n]vs, snfsf/ / y'k|}vfn] zf:qLx¿ klg plQs} lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . pbf/jfbL /fhgLlt1x¿ / ltgsf ;Nnfxsf/x¿sf sf/0f vf;u/L u|fdL0f pTkfbg k4ltdf cfPsf] x|f;n] zx/x¿df a]/f]huf/x¿sf] y'k|f] nfUg] ljsf;sf] If]qLo ;Gt'ng laufg]{, wgL / u/La aLrsf] 7"nf] vf8n km/flsnf] x'Fb} uof] . lx+;fsf] cf}Bf]lusLs/0f x'g] / cfw'lgs k|0ffnLleq lx+;f ;+:yfut aGg] cfhsf] l:yltsf lglDt ltgn] ckgfPsf] unt cy{ ljsf; gLlt k"0f{tM lhDd]jf/ 5 .
t/, s;}nfO{ ;/fk]/ jf ePsf] ;fË7lgs zlQmnfO{ lgif]w u/]/ dfq jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg km]nf kfg{ ;lsFb}g . /fhgLlts bnx¿sf lg0f{ox¿nfO{ x]bf{ ltgsf k|;:t sdhf]/Lx¿ b]lvG5g\ . vf;u/L, r'gfj k/ ;fg{sf nflu ul/Psf] /fhgLlts l;kmfl/;, bf];|f] !* c;f]hsf] zfxL sbdkl5 ^ bnx¿aLraf6 ;xdltsf] k|wfgdGqL 5fGg] / 5fGg g;s]kl5 JolQmut ¿kdf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ /fhf;dIf …7Ls} 5Ú sf] :j/df ;dy{g lbg' cg'ko'Qm, u}//fhgLlts, u}/;+j}wflgs s'/f lyof] . of] s'/fnfO{ ltgn] xfn cfP/ ;RofO/x]sf] cfef; x'G5 . tL k'/fgf uNtLx¿nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ zfxL sbdnfO{ afWofTds jf lglj{sNk kl/l:ylt pTkGg
ePsf] 7fGg' ;/f;/ unt xf] eGg] s'/f jt{dfg /fhfåf/f lgo'Qm rGb ;/sf/k|lt /fhgLlts j[Qdf b]lvPsf] c:jLs[lt / cfd dflg;df b]lvPsf] lg/k]Iftf / p;sf] cfˆg} ls+st{Joljd"9tfn] klg k|:6\ofO{ /x]sf] 5 .
ca s] eGg] k|Zgsf] ;Lwf pQ/ xf]Ù ljutsf ;Dk"0f{ uNtLx¿nfO{ ;Rofpg] . clxn]sf] k|d'v /fhgLlts ;d:of eg]sf] hgo'4 /, o;n] af]s]sf /0fgLlts tyf sfo{gLlts dfux¿ g} x'g\ . h;dWo] @)%@ ;fndf k]z u/]sf rfnL; j6f tyf xfn p7fpFb} cfPsf d"ntM tLg j6f dfux¿ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ tyf ;+ljwfg;ef x'g\ . oL tLg j6f dfux¿ d'n'sdf ljBdfg /fhgLlts, cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs If]q / ju{df /0fgLlts ¿kn] cfd"n kl/jt{g / sfo{gLlts ¿kn] 7"nf] ;'wf/sf] km8\sf];Fu ;DaGw /fV5g\ . oL dfux¿sf] ;DaGwdf ;dGjofTds ¿kdf 5nkmn ug]{ g} xf] eg] klg ;a} juL{o jf ;fdflhs ;+/rgfsf k|ltlglwx¿ Ps} 7fpFdf a:g'kg]{ x'G5 . sfo{sf/L clwsf/ lnPsf /fhf / dfcf]jfbLaLr dfq x'g;Sg] elgPsf] sfNklgs jftf{n] dfq klg /0fgLlts tyf sfo{gLlts dfux¿ k"/f x'g ;Qm}gg\ / zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; lg:sg ;Dej x'Fb}g . lsgeg] /fhf / dfcf]jfbLn] dfq of] b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ ;+/rgf cyf{t\ hgtf, ju{ jf /fhgLlts ;f]rfOsf] k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;Qm}gg\ . c‰ d"n s'/f t s] xf] eg] oL b'j} zlQm xfnsf ldlt;Dd Psn] csf]{nfO{ lgif]w ug]{ lx;fan] plqPsf 5g\ . To;}n] jftf{s} ;Defjgf gePsf] o; kl/l:yltdf tL b'O{ zlQm ;dGjodf s'/f k'Ug] sNkgf sf]/f sNkgf dfq x'G5 . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLn] p7fPsf dfux¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{sf nflu / b'O{ j6f lsgf/df plePsf /fhf / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Ps 7fpFdf cyf{t\ ;dGjodf Nofpg klg ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofaf6 gu'lh|sg x'Fb}x'Fb}g . csf]{ s'/f, Pp6f zlQmnfO{ d"nwf/df Nofpg csf]{ zlQmnfO{ d"nwf/af6 lsgf/f nfpg] k|j[lQn] csf]{ dfcf]jfbL jf To:t} lx+;fTds zlQmnfO{ hGdfpg k'luG5 . h;n] zflGt xf]Og xTofnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/xg ;S5 . To;}n] ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmaLr ;Gt'ng Nofpg / jftf{sf] k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fO{ zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgdf k'Ug eË ul/Psf] ;+;bnfO{ k'g:yf{lkt ug'{k5{ . k'g:yf{lkt ;+;bn], ljutdf ePsf uNtL / PsnsfF6] k|j[lQnfO{ ;Rofpg ;S5 . To;n] ;+;bLo k|lqmof cg'?k j}wflgs lx;fan] ;j{:jLsfo{ k|wfgdGqL / dlGqkl/ifbsf] :jfefljs rog ug{ ;Sg]5 . ;+j}wflgs bfo/fleq /x]sf zlQmx¿aLr /fhg}lts ;d‰bf/L sfod ug]{, /fhf / bnx¿aLr lalu|Psf] ;DaGwnfO{ ;Rrfpg] / zlQmsf] åGånfO{ 6'ª\Uofpg d2t ug]{5 . ToxL ;+;bn] ;+;bdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ bnx¿ tyf aflx/ /x]sf cGo bnx¿;Fu 5nkmn u/L ;f‰f lgisif{ ;lxtsf k|To]s ljifox¿dfly 5nkmn ug{ dfcf]jfbLx¿;Fu k|ToIf jftf{sf] cfof]hgf ug{ ;Sg]5 . ;Dk"0f{ ;+j}wflgs zlQmx¿n] lgsfn]sf lgisif{n] dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ klg /fhgLlts ¿kdf nlrnf] aGg bafa kg]{5 / ;Dk"0f{ hgtfn] ;a}sf] ;xdltk"0f{ lgsf;nfO{ g} cg'df]bg ug]{5g\ eGg] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 . To;}n] clxn] ;Dk"0f{ zlQmnfO{ ;dGjodf Nofpg] / lgsf; vf]Hg] pko'{Qm dfWod eg]sf] k|ltlglw;ef g} xf] . h;n] lns aflx/ k/]sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ lnsdf Nofpg'sf ;fy} uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng jf hgdtnfO{ k|ltlalDat ug]{ hgdt ;ª\u|x jf u0ftGq jf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq 5fGg] ;+ljwfg ;ef;Ddsf] af6f]df k'UgnfO{ / ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; vf]HgnfO{ ;+j}wflgs tyf sfg"gL ¿kdf dfu{ k|;:t ub{5 .
olb jt{dfg ;do d]nldnfksf] xf] eg] of] d]nldnfksf] ;dGjosf] ljGb' vf]Hg] ;do klg xf] . To;f] eP sf]af6 yfngL ug]{ < To;sf nflu k|ToIf ¿kdf zf;g xftdf lnPsf dxf/fhaf6 hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;'Dk]/ d]nldnfk / q'l6 ;Rofpg] qmdsf] ;'?cft x'g'k5{ . cyf{t\ ;+;bnfO{ k'ghL{jg lbg'k5{ . t/, olb !* c;f]hsf] zfxL sbd /fhgLlts dxŒjfsf+Iffsf sf/0f 36fOPsf] xf] eg] o:tf] uNtL ;Rofpg] sfdsf] ck]Iff tTsfn ug{ ;lsGg .
csf]{ kIfaf6 7"nf] :j/ u'lGh/x]sf] 5 ;+ljwfg ;ef x'g'k5{ eg]/ . t/, To:tf] x'g;Sg] jftfj/0f clxn] d'n'sdf 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ / k|hftflGqs k4ltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/xg gofF s]xL pkfox¿ vf]Hg'kg]{ x'G5 . jt{dfg cj:yfsf] zflGtk"0f{ a}7fgsf nflu dfly elgP‰}F clxn] klg rfns zlQm eg]sf k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿ g} x'g\ . To;}n] tL zlQmx¿n] cfˆgf] e|i6, ultxLg tyf ljrf/xLg g]t[Tj ju{nfO{ km]/]/ gjLg ljrf/ / JolQmx¿nfO{ :yflkt u/L gofF ;+/rgfsf] ¿kdf cf–cfˆgf] ;Ë7gnfO{ ;+:yfut ljsf;tkm{ pGd'v agfpg'k5{ . bf];|f], cfkm"n] lnPsf lxhf]sf ;Dk"0f{ dfgjLo ljsf; lj/f]wL gLltx¿sf] Tofu ug]{ / gofF gLltx¿ cjnDag ug{ /fli6«o ;+jfbsf] yfngL ug]{ . t];|f], lglZrt /fli6«o d'2fx¿df cfd ;xdlt vf]Hg] / ljutdf cfkm"af6 jf cfˆgf ;+:yfaf6 ePsf sdhf]/Lx¿sf] nflu ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf juL{s[t lx;fan] jf Ps–Ps u/]/ cfd ;d'bfosf aLr dfkmL dfUg] .
o;/L cfkm"nfO{ ;RofO;s]kl5, lx+;flj/f]wL, k|hftGqkIfLo zlQmx¿aLrsf] Pstfsf nflu kxn ug]{ . /, Pp6f a[xt\ jfdk|hftflGqs df]rf{ lgdf{0f u/L gofF k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLsf nflu b]zJofkL kxn ug]{ . olb jt{dfg /fhtGq lg/ª\s'ztfsf nflu cl8u /lx/xG5 eg], bf];|f] zlQmsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ clx+;fTds hgcfGbf]ngsf nflu lgDTofO{ ;+ljwfg ;ef jf hgdt ;ª\u|xsf] kxn klg ug'{kg]{ x'g;S5 . /, ;Dk"0f{ cfGbf]ng clx+;f, nf]stGq tyf hg;+jfbdf cfwfl/t x'g' o;sf] d'Vo zt{ x'g'k5{ . ljho clx+;fs} x'g]5 . lsgeg] ax';ª\Vos hgtf o'4lj/f]wL 5g\, zflGtsf kIfdf 5g\ .