qm]h cd]l/sfsf]
cd]l/sf cyf{t\ …l8«dNof08Ú Û blIf0f Plzofsf c¿ o'jfx¿eGbf km/s 5}g g]kfnL tGg]/Lx¿sf] ;kgf klg . dfgf}F cd]l/sf :ju{ xf], hxfF ;'v–;'ljwf dfq 5 . h;/L x'G5 cd]l/sf l5/]/ efUo rDsfpg] WofpGgdf 5g\, vf;u/L zx/sf dWod juL{o o'jfx¿ . 5fqj[lQ kfP/ xf];\ jf cd]l/sfjf;L cfkmGtsf] xft ;dft]/ cyjf s'g} …:kf]G;/Ú km]nf kf/]/, cd]l/sf hfg kfpg] ;fgf]eGbf ;fgf] df}sf sf]xL u'dfpg rfxFb}g .
cd]l/sf hfg] xf]8afhLdf clxn] cufl8 b]lvPsf 5g\, cfˆg} vr{df k9\g hfg] g]kfnL ljBfyL{x¿ . sf7df8f}Fsf] h]leo/ Psf8]dLaf6 ev{/} !@ sIffsf] k/LIff lbPsf lhg]z bfxfn cfhef]ln …6f]kmnÚ / …:of6Ú sf] tof/Ldf Jo:t 5g\ . cd]l/sfsf] cSnf]xf]df o'lgel;{6Ldf d]sflgsn Ol~hlgol/Ëdf egf{ kfpg] s'/fdf pgL 9'Ss 5g\ . lsg cd]l/sf < ælsgeg] ToxfF h] 5, Tof] oxfF 5}gÆ, pgsf] ;Lwf
hjfkm 5 .
k9\g], k};f sdfpg] / kl5 :jb]z kms{Fbf …cd]l/sf–l/6G8{Ú sf] ;fdflhs k|lti7f klg kfpg]Ù cfˆgf] :jKg–;+;f/df cd]l/sfn] w]/}nfO{ tfg]sf] 5 . o'gfO6]8 :6]6\; Ph's];gn kmfpG8];g -o';]km_ sf] sf7df8f}F, 1fg]Zj/df /x]sf] sfof{nodf b]lvg] eL8n] klg cd]l/sf–cfsif{0f bzf{pF5 . ToxfF x/]s lbg ;oeGbf a9L ljBfyL{ cd]l/sfdf k9\g hfg] hfgsf/L lng k'U5g\ . ;g\ !((% kl5 cd]l/sfdf g]kfnL ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;ª\Vof a9\g yfn]sf] xf] . To; jif{;Dd cd]l/sL b"tfjf;n] %!% hgf g]kfnL ljBfyL{nfO{ …:6'8]G6 le;fÚ hf/L u/]sf] lyof] eg] ;g\ @))! ;Dddf Tof] ;ª\Vof kfFr u'0ff a9]/ @,^!* k'u]sf] o';]kmsf] ljj/0fdf pNn]v 5 . jflif{s ;/b/ @%) hgf g]kfnL o'jfx¿ :6'8]G6 le;faf6 cd]l/sf l55{g\ .
s]xL jif{ cl3;Dd g]kfnaf6 k|foM df:6;{, kLPr8L h:tf pRr lzIffsf nflu cd]l/sf hfGy] . t/, cr]n sn]h :t/s} cWoogsf nflu hfg] rng a9\bf] 5 . o';]kmsf] tYofÍcg';f/ ;g\ !((*÷(( df cd]l/sf k9\g uPsf g]kfnLdWo] ^) k|ltzt …c08/Uo|fh'P6Ú txdf egf{ ePsf lyP . To;dWo] w]/}sf] rfv OGkm/d];g 6]Sgf]nf]hL
-cfO{6L_ df b]lvPsf] 5 . To;kl5 kfnf] cfpF5 …Dofg]hd]G6Ú sf] . cd]l/sfaf6 PdaLP u/]kl5 ToxLF klg jf g]kfndf t ;lhn} …sl/c/Ú agfpg ;lsg] x'gfn] cr]n To;df 7"n} hdft cfslif{t 5 . cfO{6L / Dofg]hd]G6afx]s c¿ ljifodf yf]/}n] dfq ?lr b]vfPsf 5g\ .
cd]l/sf k9\g hfg] k|lqmof s] 5 t < o;af/] ;z'Ns sfplG;lnª lbg sf7df8f}Fdf xflh/ 5g\ #) j6f hlt z}lIfs ;Nnfxsf/ ;+:yfx¿ . o:tf ;+:yfn] ;DalGwt sn]hdf /lhi6«];g u/fpg …cfO{–@)Ú kmd{ dufOlbg], le;fsf nflu cfjZos sfuhft tof/ kfg{ l;sfpg], cd]l/sfdf ;Fu} a:g] dfG5] vf]lhlbg], ToxfF kfpg] sfdsf] …Sn"Ú atfpg] cflb aGbf]a:t ul/lbG5g\ . /, To;afkt ?=!% xhf/b]lv ?=#) xhf/;Dd z'Ns lnG5g\ . t/, cfhef]ln OG6/g]6sf] ;'netfn] sG;N6]G;Llt/ wfpg} kg]{ afWotf 5}g . hf] sf]xLn] OG6/g]6dfkm{t cd]l/sL sn]hx¿af/] hfgsf/L lng / …cfO{–@)Ú dufpg ;S5 . h'g af6f]af6 k|of; u/] klg ToxfF egf{ kfpg …6f]kmnÚ df /fd|f] cÍ NofPs} x'g' k5{ . clwsf+z sn]hn] %%) eGbf dflysf] …6f]kmn :sf]/Ú vf]H5g\ .
;a} sfuhft tof/ u/] klg cd]l/sf hfg] af6f] ta;Dd v'Nb}g, ha;Dd kf;kf]6{df le;f nfUb}g . Ph's];g sG;n6\ofG6x¿n] le;fsf nflu lnOg] cGtjf{tf{ km]; ug]{ tl/sf;d]t l;sfpF5g\, t/ le;f kfpg] Uof/]06LrflxF x'Fb}g . æTof] t cd]l/sg PDa];Lsf sd{rf/Lsf] d"8df e/ k5{Æ, lqm;qm; Ph's];gn sG;n6]G;Lsf k|f]k|fO6/ OGb| k'g atfpF5g\ . cr]n cd]l/sL b"tfjf;n] le;f ljt/0fdf lgs} s8fO{ ug{ yfn]sf] 5 .
Pskl5 csf]{ …clUg–k/LIffÚ kf/ u/]/ cd]l/sL e"lddf 6]s]sf o'jfx¿sf] p2]Zo x'G5, k9\g] / k};f sdfpg] . t/, k};fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] ls k9fOnfO{ eGg] s'/f rflxF JolQmlkR5] km/s x'g;S5 . ToxfF …:6'8]G6 le;fÚ df uPsfn] x/]s ;ftf @) 306f / b'O{ j6f z}lIfs ;qaLrsf] vfnL cjlwdf j}wflgs ¿kd} sfd ug{ kfpF5g\ . t/, sn]h g} guOsg 9'Ss} sfd dfq ug]{x¿ klg plQs} 5g\ . g]kfnLn] ;lhn} sfd kfpg] eg]sf] kmf:6km'8 ;]G6/ / /]:6'/]G6df xf] .
b]zsf] lau|Fbf] /fhgLlts jftfj/0f, lubf]{ z}lIfs :t/, /f]huf/Lsf] ;Lldttf / d'VotM cd]l/sfsf] …qm]hÚ n] g]kfnL o'jfx¿nfO{ ljb]lzg k|]l/t ul//x]sf] 5 . cd]l/sf k'u]kl5 k9\g] / k9fO ;s]/ s]xL jif{ ToxLF sfd u/L g]kfn kms{g] w]/}sf] of]hgf x'g] u5{ . t/, eOlbG5 7Ls pN6f] . s;}n] w]/}cl3 pNn]v u/] h:t}, lxdfnonfO{ …;fª\lu|nfÚ -e"–:ju{_ 7fg]/ cfpg] klZrdf ko{6sx¿ t g]kfn 3'd]/ kms{G5g\, t/ cd]l/sfnfO{ :ju{ dfg]/ uPsf g]kfnLn] eg] cfˆgf] lkmtL{ xjfO{ l6s6 lj/n} k|of]u u5{g\ .