jL/]Gb|–P]Zjo{ ;]jf kbs dfg /ckdfg

:ju{jf;L /fhf/fgLsf] ;D‰gfdf :yflkt jL/]Gb|–P]Zjo{ ;]jf kbs olt …pbf/tfk"j{sÚ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 ls /fi6« / ;dfhdf clnslt klg of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf JolQmx¿ Tof] kbs cfkm"nfO{ glbOP x'GYof] eGg] sfdgf ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . /fhb/af/ / u[x dGqfnoaf6 cgf}krfl/s ¿kdf k|fKt ljj/0fcg';f/ clxn];Dd !% xhf/n] Tof] kbs kfO;s]sf 5g\ / yk % xhf/ kfpg] qmddf 5g\ .

lzj ufpFn]

g]kfn /fi6«jfb ;+3sf kbflwsf/L / ;b:ox¿n] cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt jL/]Gb|–P]Zjo{ ;]jf kbs cfkm}F le/]gg\ . & h]7df jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|sf] xndf pgLx¿n] cfˆgf] nflu Pp6f ;'zf]eg ;df/f]x g} cfof]hgf u/] / /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f= s]z/hË /fodf‰Lsf] xftaf6 kbs k|fKt u/] . pgLx¿sf] of] hfFu/ / ;'‰a'‰ lsg pNn]vgLo lyof] eg], ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]x gu/L cfkm"–cfkm"n] kbs /fv]sf eP, …d}n] kbs kfPsf] 5'Ú eg]/ hfgsf/L lbg ltgn] klg c¿x¿n] h:t} cvaf/df lj1fkg 5kfpg w]/} k};f vr{ ug'{kg]{ lyof] . t/, ;f‰f ;df/f]x cfof]hg u/]/ Ps}rf]l6 kbs kfPsf ;f] ;+3sf &@ hgfn] lj1fkgdf vr{ x'g] ‰08} tLgnfv ?k}ofF hf]ufP .
clxn];Dd jL/]Gb|–P]Zjo{ ;]jf kbs kGw|xhf/ eGbf a9L g]kfnLn] kfO;s]sf 5g\ . t/, tLdWo] w]/}h;f]nfO{ o:tf] cj;/ h'6\g ;Dej lyPg . lsgeg], s'g sfof{nosf] lkogn] slxn] To:tf] kbs 5f]8]/ jf a'‰fP/ uof], w]/}n] rfn g} kfPgg\ . ælkogn] h?/L / uf]Ko eg]/ klxn] p;sf] a'sdf ;xL u/fof] clg uf]hLaf6 l‰s]/ kbs lbof] . nf]slk|o /fhfsf] gfd hf]l8Psf]n] g ˆofFSg ;S5' g t lkogn] Tof] klg ‰'SofP/ lbPsf] kbs nufP/ uj{ g} ug{ ;S5'Ù To;}n] kbs kfP/ dnfO{ v'zLeGbf Unflg a9L ePsf] 5,Æ jL/]Gb|–P]Zjo{ ;]jf kbs kfPsf /fhwfgLsf Ps a'l4hLjLsf] b'Mv];f] xf] of] . kbs kfpg]x¿dWo] w]/} h;f] o:t} …xif{ g lj:dft\Ú sf] l:yltdf e]l6G5g\ .
x'g klg, cf7–bz dlxgfcl3af6 z'? ePsf] jL/]Gb|–P]Zjo{ ;]jf kbs ljt/0f / k|flKtsf] qmd cgf}7f] 9Ën] rln/x]sf] 5 . :juL{o /fhf/fgLsf] gfddf ljt/Lt of] kbssf] ljz]iftf …h;n] kfof] p;}n] c¿nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{Ú ag]sf] 5 . g]tf, sd{rf/L, a'l4hLjL cflbn] cfkm"n] of] kbs kfPsf] s'/fnfO{ ;s];Dd n'sfpg] u/]sf 5g\ eg] Jofkf/L, u[lx0fL, ;fgfltgf ;+3;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L, :s"n ;~rfns cflbn] rflxF ;s];Dd a9L k|rf/ ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . /, kbs lbg] kIfaf6 s]xL gatfOg] u/]sf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0f rflxF cGof}nd} /xg] u/]sf 5g\ . cvaf/df k|sflzt …awfO{ lj1fkgÚ x¿ x]bf{ sd{rf/L afx]s …/fhf cfp b]z arfpÚ h:tf gf/f lbg] slyt /fi6«jfbL / /fhfjfbLx¿Ù wGbf h] u/] klg rGbf lbgdf cu|0fL x'g] Jofkf/L, k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] k|lt/f]w / tTsfnLg k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] lg/Gt/tfsf lglDt an ug]{x¿ a9L b]lvG5g\ .
/fhb/af/ tyf u[xdGqfnosf kbflwsf/Lx¿ kbs ljt/0f k|lqmof cflbaf/] s'g} cf}krfl/s hfgsf/L lbg tTk/ e]l6Fb}gg\ . pgLx¿n] cgf}krfl/s ¿kdf lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ rflxF, …:juL{o /fhf/fgLsf] ;]jf u/]sfx¿nfO{, ;D‰gfsf] nfluÚ of] kbs ljt/0f ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . u[xdGqfnosf] lje"if0f zfvf;Fu ;Da4 Ps ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/, j}zfvsf] cGTo;Dddf, :juL{o /fhf/fgLnfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofPsf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / k|x/L ;]jfsf clws[t Pj+ hjfg ;d]t u/]/ s/La cf7 xhf/nfO{ of] kbs ljt/0f ul/;lsPsf] 5 . To;}u/L lghfdtL ;]jf leq ;lrj, ;x–;lrjÙ s]xL pk–;lrj / ljleGg ljefuLo k|d'vx¿n] klg of] kbs kfPsf 5g\ . o; afx]s, w]/} kbs kfpg]x¿sf] ;"rLdf /fhb/af/sf sd{rf/Lx¿ kb{5g\ .
:juL{o /fhf/fgLsf] ;]jf u/]afkt eg]/ k"j{ c~rnfwLzx¿, /fli6«o k~rfot ;b:ox¿, lhNnf k~rfot ;efkltnufotsf k~rfotsfnLg ;of}F /fhgLlts sfo{stf{nfO{ klg kbs lbOPsf] 5 . lj3l6t k|ltlglw ;ef / /fli6«o ;efsf s]xL ;b:ox¿ klg kbs kfpg]df k/]sf 5g\ . t/, k|fKt ug{] ;a} h;f] lgjt{dfg ;f+;bx¿n] lagf ;"rgf Ps}rf]l6 kbs kfPsf 5g\ / u'kr'k :jLsf/ u/]/ a;]sf 5g\ . æ;+;bLo bnsf sd{rf/Ln] tkfO{Fsf] kbs sxfF k7fOlbpFm eg]kl5 yfxf eof] dnfO{ klg kbs lbOP5 . r'krfk 3/ nu]/ /fv]sf] 5' .Æ lj3l6t k|ltlglw ;efsf Ps ;b:osf] of] l6Kk0fLn] pgLh:tf w]/}sf] efjgfsf] k|ltlglwTj u5{ .
kbs kfpg] 7"nf] ;ª\Vof ;fdflhs If]qsf JolQmx¿sf] 5 . of] sf]6fdf k/]/ jL/]Gb|–P]Zjo{ ;]jf kbs kfpg] ;dfh;]jLx¿dWo] sltkosf cg'xf/ cvaf/df 5flkg] u/]sf 5g\ . To;/L cvaf/df k|sflzt …;dfh;]jLÚ sf gfd / cg'xf/x¿df w]/}h;f] of t ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu ljNs'n} gkRg] of k"/} ckl/lrt x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

s;/L lbOG5 <
;a} vfnsf lje"if0f, kbs cflbsf] l;h{gf / ljt/0f, …lje"if0f lgodfjnLÚ cg'?k ul7t lje"if0f ;ldltn] ug]{ sfg"gL Joj:yf 5 . of] ;ldltsf] cWoIf k|wfgdGqL x'G5g\ . ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿df clt/yL -gL/zdz]/ ha/f_Ù k|d'v /fhb/af/ kbflwsf/L, k|wfg ;]gfklt, d'Vo ;lrj, u[x–;lrj / b/af/sf] /fhsLo ;DklQ sf]ifsf k|d'v /xg] Joj:yf 5 . s'g} kbs jf lje"if0f lbg cfkm"n] 5gf}6 u/]sf gfdx¿ of] ;ldltn] …k[y'nfwLzÚ -a8fdxf/fgL_ ;dIf k|:t't u5{ . k[y'nfwLzaf6 :jLs[t ePsf To:tf gfd u[xdGqfno x'Fb} dlGqkl/ifbdf k|:t't x'g k'U5g\ . dlGqkl/ifbn] kbs lbg l;kmfl/; u/]sf JolQmx¿sf] gfdfjnL km]l/ b/af/ hfG5 / ToxfF nfndf]xf]/ nfu]/ u[xdGqfnodf lkmtf{ cfpF5 .
kbs–lje"if0f ljt/0f ug]{, /]s8{ /fVg] cflb sfdsf] d'Vo lhDd]jf/L u[xdGqfnosf] x'G5 . ;f] dGqfnodf o;lglDt Pp6f 5'§} zfvf g} /x]sf] 5 . t/, of] cf}krfl/s jf sfg"gL Joj:yf dfq xf] . Jojxf/ o;eGbf leGg x'G5 . kbs lje"if0f zfvfsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L u[xdGqfnon] cfˆgf Pshgf gfoj ;'Aaf txsf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;'lDkPaf6 g} klg of] s'/fsf] k'li6 x'G5 . oyfy{df, kbs–lje"if0fsf ;DaGwdf k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5sf ;/sf/x¿n] s'g} Wofg lbg] u/]sf 5}gg\ / xflnd'xfnL ug{ ;/sf/L / b/af/sf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] afx'No /xg] lje"if0f ;ldlt / b/af/sf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ g} 5f]l8lbg] u/]sf 5g\ .
jL/]Gb|–P]Zjo{ ;]jf kbs kfpg] JolQmx¿sf] gfd lsg ;fj{hlgs gu/]sf] eGg] ;jfndf u[xdGqfnosf kbflwsf/Lx¿ …cfkm"x¿ el/of dfq /x]sf]Ú afFsL s'/f …dfly ;f]WgÚ eGg] hjfkm lbG5g\ . dGqfnosf Ps hgf clwsf/L cfˆgf] c;Gt'li6 yk]/ eG5g\ æ/fhb/af/n] h;–h;nfO{ lbg' eg]sf] 5 xfdLn] p;}–p;}nfO{ lbPsf 5f}F . k7fPsf] gfdfjnL / kbs afF8\g] sfd dfq xfdLn] u/]sf xf}F .Æ
/fhb/af/sf ;Da4 kbflwsf/Lx¿ klg …cfkm"x¿n] cf}krfl/s ¿kdf s]xL eGg gldNg]Ú atfpFb} ;a} s'/f …lgod cg';f/ g} ePsf]Ú l6Kk0fL u/]/ s'/fsf] la6 df5{g\ . pgLx¿sf zAbdf æ;ª\Vof / gfd b/af/ / u[x dGqfnosf] tYofÍdf dfq x'G5, ;fj{hlgs ug{{] k|rng klg 5}g / ;Dej klg 5}g .Æ gfd} g;'g]sf ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L / ;b:ox¿nfO{ ljt/0f u/]/ jL/]Gb|–P]Zjo{ ;]jf kbsnfO{ a9L ;:tf] agfOPsf] h:tf] nfUb}g < eGg] k|Zgdf b/af/sf tL kbflwsf/Ln] olt dfq eg], æ>L % af6 /f]Sg geg];Dd of] ljt/0f hf/L /xG5 .Æ
/fhb/af/ / u[xdGqfnosf egfOx¿ lhDd]jf/k"0f{ nfUb}gg\ . kf/bzL{ / pbf/ /fhgLlts–cfly{s Joj:yf :jLsf/ ul/;lsPsf] cfhsf] l:yltdf kbs k|fKt ug{] JolQmx¿sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs ug{ g;lsg] ts{ cfkm}Fdf ckTofl/nf] 5 . kbs ljt/0fdf s/f]8f}F vr{ ug{ ;Sg], t/ s]xL nfv vlr{P/ Jojl:yt ¿kdf gfd k|sfzdf Nofpg g;lsg] ts{ Jojxf/d} cljZj;gLo nfUb5 . o;/L …b]zsf nflu s'g} dxŒjk"0f{ sfd u/]/ of]ubfg lbP jfktÚ lbOg] o:tf] kbs s;n], lsg / s;/L k|fKt u/]5 eg]/ hfGg] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] clwsf/k|lt ;/sf/ / b/af/ b'j}n] a]jf:tf u/]sf] :ki6 b]lvG5 .

cfkm}FnfO{ awfO{
kl5Nnf kfFr–;ft dlxgfotfsf b}lgs klqsf kN6fP/ x]/] b]lvG5, ;dj]bgfnfO{ pl5Gg] ;ª\Vofdf 5flkPsf awfO{ ;Gb]zx¿ . ;a}df Pp6} h;f] efiff b]lvG5, æ>L % af6 cl;d lgufxk"j{s jL/]Gb|–P]Zjo{ kbs aS; ePsf]df df};'kmdf s[t1tf r9fpF5' .Æ nf]Ug]n] rnfPsf] ;+:yfn] :jf:gLnfO{, 5f]/fn] afa'nfO{ awfO{ 5kfPsf dfq xf]Og w]/}n] t cfˆgf Jofkfl/s kmd{÷k|lti7fg, z}lIfs ;+:yfg, cfkm" ;+nUg jf cfˆgf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf ;+:yfsf gfdaf6 jL/]Gb|–P]Zjo{ ;]jf kbsaf6 ;Ddflgt x'g'ePsf]df cfkm"n] cfkm}FnfO{ awfO{ 1fkg u/]/ ;"rgf lgsfn]sf 5g\ .
/fhfnfO{ wGojfb lbPsf] ;"rgfdfkm{t\ cfkm"n] kbs kfPsf] 3f]if0ff lsg x'G5 < u[xdGqfnosf Ps hgf clwsf/Lsf zAbdf æJofkf/ Joj;fo rnfpg dfq xf]Og ;dfhdf b/af/;Fu ;DaGw 5 eGg] b]vfP/ ;fdflhs ;Ddfg j[l4 ug{ kbs kfPsf] k|rf/ x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .Æ /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs kb / ;Ddfg kfpg kbs kfPsf] k|rf/ hf]8tf]8n] ePsf] a'´g ;lsG5 . tL; jif{ d'lgsf o'jfx¿sf] 7"nf] ;ª\Vof ePsf] g]kfn /fi6«jfb ;+3sf] & h]7sf] sfo{qmddf pkl:yt Ps o'jf cfkm}F eGb}lyP, æb]zeQmx¿n] kbs kfP eGg] ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/L u/fpg o:tf] sfo{qmd ug{' k/]sf] xf] .Æ
of]Uo gful/snfO{ /fHon] sb/ ug{'sf] ;fdflhs ;Gb]z ;fgf] x'Fb}g . t/, jL/]Gb|–P]Zjo{ ;]jf kbs ljt/0fdf b]lvPsf] xr'jf z}nLn] o:tf kbs / ;Ddfgk|ltsf] jf:tljs cfsif{0f a9fpgeGbf 36fpgd} a9L of]ubfg ug]{ :ki6 5 . aL;f}F jif{ lghfdtL ;]jfdf latfP/ ;lrj ePsf sd{rf/L, hLp–Hofgsf] kjf{x gu/L n8]sf k|x/L, ;]gfÙ jiff}{F ;dfh;]jfdf vl6Psf ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ / sfd, p2]Zo / of]ubfg g} :ki6 gePsf ljleGg …eQmÚ ;+3sf kbflwsf/L / s'g} zfvf k|d'vx¿nfO{ Pp6} bhf{df /fv]/ kbs ljt/0f ubf{ …cof]UoÚ x¿ t v'zL xf]nfg\ t/ …of]UoÚ x¿sf] dg dfq s'Fl8b}g, ltgsf] dfgdb{g klg ;Fu} x'G5 .