v} r]t]sf g]tfn] <
…s]sf nflu o'4lj/fd <Ú -!–!% h]7_ sf] cfj/0f tl:a/n] d'6' l;l/Ë kf¥of] . g]kfnLsf] xTof / lx+;fsf bf?0f tl:a/n] g]kfnLnfO{ g} ?jfpF5 . o:tf] cj:yfsf] cGTo x'g} k5{ . h;sf nflu rflxG5– b"/bzL{, ;6Ls / ;+oldt sbd . t/, To;f] eGb}df k~rfotsfndf ef8fdf cf];f/] ‰}F dfG5] cf];f/]/ ul/Psf] @& j}zfvsf] ;j{bnLo cfd;efn] s]xL n5fb}{g . lsgeg] …ltg} g]tfx¿n] k'¥ofPsf xf]Ogg\ / d'n'snfO{ jt{dfg kl/l:yltdfÚ eGg] hgtfsf] dgdf k/]sf] 5 . To;}n] hgtfsf cfwf/e"t ;d:ofx¿ Ho"FsfTo"F /xg] xf], g]tfx¿n] cfˆgf] af]nL / Jojxf/df ;'wf/ gNofpg] g} xf] / /fhgLltnfO{ /ftf/ft dfnfdfn x'g] Jofkf/af6 d'Qm gug]{ xf] eg] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] sbflk ;dfwfg x'g]5}g . lx+;fsf] ;dfwfg k|ltlx+;f xf]Og eGg] s'/f a'´g'k5{ .

;"o{ljgf]b s'OFs]n
/fdlt, g'jfsf]6

‰'lSsPs} xf] t <
;lrj lgo'lQmsf] leqL kf6f] -!–!% h]7_ df / …hgtfÚ :tDedf cy{ dGqfnosf ;x;lrj dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]sf] pd]/df km/s k¥of], clncln dfq xf]Og, k"/} aL; jif{ . dfG5] g} cnu x'g\ eÌ] klg nfu]g, s'g rflxF pd]/ ;xL xf] 5'6\ofpg klg ufx|f] ef]Ú .
s]zj clwsf/L …7"n]Ú, alb{af;
czf]s s'df/ cof{n
s[lif ljsf; AofÍ, kf]v/f
8L=kL= sfe|]nL, kf]ag+= #%%, kf]v/f
-pko'{Qm b'a} hGd ldlt / pd]/ ;xL 5g\, sf]xL klg låljwfdf kg'{ cfjZos 5}g . lsgeg] !# k]hsf dfwjk|;fb l3ld/] / ^$ k]hsf dfwj l3ld/] b'O{ cnu–cnu JolQm x'g\ . –;+=_

‰g\ rf}k6 x'g]5
…;lrj lgo'lQmsf] leqL kf6f]Ú -!–!% h]7_ dggLo 5 . Ho]i7tf / sfo{s'zntfsf] ldl>t cfwf/af6 a9'jf ug]{ xfnsf] Joj:yfaf6 k|zf;sLo ;+/rgf alnof] gx'g] ePsfn] ;/sf/sf] l;4fGt / Jojxf/df Ps?ktf cfpg'k5{ eGg] lgisif{ :jfutof]Uo 5 . t/, d'Vo ;lrj / ;lrjsf pRr:t/Lo kbdf lj/fhdfg u/fpg >L % sf] ;/sf/n] Ho]i7tf / sfo{s'zntfsf] cfwf/df pko'Qm 7x¥ofPsf] pDd]bjf/nfO{ 5gf]6 u/L a9'jf ug{ kfpg] k|rlnt lghfdtL ;]jf P]g @)$( sf] k|fjwfg g/fd|f] ;f]r xf]Og . Ho]i7tfsf] sf/0faf6 dfq ;a}nfO{ oL kbdf /fVg sltko cj:yfdf g;'xfpnf . oxfF b]lvPsf] d'Vo ;d:of sfg"gdf sfo{s'zntfsf] :ki6 JofVof gx'g' xf] . /, oxL l5b|nfO{ b'?kof]u u/L axfnLdf hyfefjL lx;fan] /fhgLlts/0f x'g yfNof] . ljZj;gLo Pj+ kf/bzL{ cfwf/ gtf]sL /fhgLlts :jfy{ / wgsf] rnv]naf6 kbk"lt{sf nflu rf]/af6f] ckgfOg} /xg] xf] eg] d'n'ssf] k|zf;g ‰g\ rf}k6 x'g] lglZrt 5 .

ljb'/ s];L
kf]ag+= *%#$, sf7df8f}F

ef]6 ;a}sf] zflGtnfO{
…dfcf]dfly g} eO/x]5 dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fÚ -!^–#! j}zfv @)%(_ df dfcf]jfbLsf] cfbz{ / ;}4flGts c8fgsf k5fl8 n's]sf] ljrng / sk6L rl/qnfO{ pbfË kf/]/ dfcf]jfbLsf …k|kf]u08fÚ x¿af6 cfslif{t ePsfnfO{ ;r]t ug]{ k|oTg ul/Psf] /x]5 . a]/f]huf/ o'jfx¿nfO{ ;kgf b]vfP/ …hgtfsf] nflu n8]sf 5f}FÚ eGb} hgtfs} ;DklQ gi6 ug]{ dfcf]jfbLdf klg stf stf ;Qfsf] ef]s e]l6g yfn]sf] 5 .
otf, b]z–ljb]z rf/}lt/af6 ;sf/fTds ;dy{g / sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f kfpFbfkfpFb} klg ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL cftÍ ;fDo kfg]{ lbzfdf rfx] hlt ;kmntf kfpg ;s]sf] b]lvPg . d'n'ssf] lxtdf ;/sf/ / k|ltkIfsf g]tfx¿sf aLr ldNg} kg]{ tf/tDo klg ldn]sf] b]lvFb}g . To:t} k|zf;g, ;]gf / k|x/Lsf aLrdf ;fd~h:otf e]l6Fb}g .
To;}n] ca dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ s;/L k/f:t ug]{ of s;/L pgLx¿nfO{ d"nwf/df Nofpg] eGg] s'/fdf ;/sf/ uDeL/ eP/ nfUg'k5{ . t/, sfdsf] k|f/De / kl/0ffd k|flKteGbf klxn] g} /0fgLlt / of]hgfx¿ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ k|j[lQ eg] /f]Sg' g} >]ois/ x'g]5 .

vu]Gb| lu/L …sf]lknfÚ
wDaf]hL, g]kfnu+h–!

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr rn]sf] o; o'4df hLt s;sf] / xf/ s;sf] eGg] k|Zg plAhof] . o'4 t j}/LaLr x'G5 . cfkmGtaLr g} eO/x]sf] of] n8fOFsf] kl/0ffd s] x'G5 eg]/ lsg sf]xL ;f]Rg vf]Hb}gg\ < h] hlt elTsG5g\ tL xfd|} ;DklQ x'g\, / hf] hlt dfl/G5g\ tL klg g]kfnL g} x'g\ . oL b'j}dWo] h;n] lht] klg To;nfO{ s;n] lhTof] eGg], s;n] xf¥of] eGg] <

s]zj lIflth, /f}tx6

;a} h'6] k'U5
…af6f] knfog x}g kl/jt{gsf]Ú -!^–#! j}zfv_ n] jt{dfgsf zlQm / b]zsf eljio …o'jfju{Ú nfO{ kfgL 5Ds]/ xf];df kmsf{pg vf]h]sf] 5 .
clxn]sf] jftfj/0f dfq geP/ cGo sf/0fx¿ klg 5g\ JolQmjfbL / knfogjfbL o'jfx¿ hGdg'df . s'g} klg ;/sf/ jf Joj:yfn] d'n'snfO{ ljsf;sf] af6f]df n}hfg ;s]gg\ . lzIff jf /f]huf/sf cj;/x¿ Go"g / ePsf klg kx'Frjfnfx¿sf] xftdf dfq} /x]sfn] o'jfx¿n] kl/jt{g 5f8L knfog tfSg' cgf}7f] xf]Og . To;}n] kl/jt{gsf] af6f] lxF8]sf] b]Vg rfxg]n] klg To;sf nflu cfˆgf] e"ldsf s] /xG5 ;f]Rg' k¥of] .

Aof]d ljho
kf]=a=g+= !@)*), sf7df8f}F

of}g 1fgsf] ef]s
b]zsf] jt{dfg / eljio;Fu k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] o'jfk':tfsf nflu lxdfn n] …tGg]/L k':tfÚ -!^–#! j}zfv_ :tDe z'? u/]/ ;/fxgLo sfd u/]sf] 5 .
of}gaf/] ;xL lzIffsf] cefjsf sf/0f lbUe|ldt ePsf o'jfo'jtLx¿sf] ;+Vof klg xfd|f] ;dfhdf sd 5}g . To;}n] tGg]/L k':tfdf of}g;DaGwL ;"rgf / lzIff klg kl:sg ;lsGYof] ls <

8LaL ;fksf]6f …k/LK;fÚ
d}tLb]jL, sf7df8f}F

lbuf] ljsf;sf] OR5f
;]/f]km]/f] :tDecGtu{t …:j]lR5s ;+:yf / ef/t ;/sf/Ú -!^–#! j}zfv @)%(_ df …===ljb]zL cg'bfgdf g} ljsf;nfO{ ?jfpg] To:tf] uLt n]lvPsf] x'G5Ù h;df hlt g} ;'dw'/ ;ËLt ebf{ klg ljsf; slxNo} d':s'/fpFb}g===Ú eGg] jfSon] dg 5f]of] .
ljZj AofÍn] jf Pl;ofnL ljsf; AofÍn] lbPsf] x/]s C0fdf Pp6f k|f]h]S6 rN5 . k|f]h]S6 Dofg]h/ df]6fpF5 . bfofFafofFn] clncln ;'F£g kfpF5g\ . /, ;Dk"0f{ C0fsf] ef/ ylkG5 xfd|f gfltsf yfKnfdf .
a?, cfˆg} ;|f]t / ;fwgaf6 h]–hlt ug{ ;lsG5 Tolt dfq ub}{ uP lbuf] ljsf; x'g]lyof] ls <

zflnu|fd clwsf/L, kfNkf

hfuf];\ sfd ug]{ r]t
…s8f sfg"gM lzsf/ sf] x'g] <Ú -!^–#! j}zfv_ ;fGble{s 5 . ;/sf/n] ;'zf;gnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug]{tkm{ Wofg lbof] eg] b]zdf zflGt axfn x'g] dfq xf]Og, ljsf; klg x'GYof] .

ltnsljqmd yfkf
/ftdf6f–^, l;Gw'nL

dg k/]g
…slt 9fF6\g ;s]sf ÛÚ -!^–#! r}t, @)%*_ / …dxfafl0fHob"t avf{:tÚ -!–!% j}zfv, @)%(_ df d]/f] gfd ;d]t hf]l8Psf] /x]5 . sltko gePsf s'/fnfO{ ;dfrf/sf] d'Vo …PËnÚ agfO{g'sf ;fy} ljb]lzgsf nflu g]kfnLx¿n] u/]sf] sfdnfO{ a9fO–r9fO k|sflzt u/]sf] lrQ a'‰]g . a?, g]kfnLx¿ ljb]lzg lsg jfWo 5g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ lr/kmf/ u/]sf] eP /fd|f] x'GYof] .

gljg ;fksf]6f, a]lNhod

;Gb]z s] xf] <
hgtf :tDecGtu{t …O/fbfsf kSsfÚ
-!^–#! j}zfv_ df hgsnfn sdf{rfo{nfO{ lxdfn n] kSsf O/fbfsf /f]ndf]8]nsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ubf{ ;fdflhs Gofosf nflu 7"nf afFwsf ljsNk cl3 ;fg]{x¿sf] ul/dfnfO{ w'nf]df ldnfPg / < ;fdflhs Gofo, jftfj/0f / cfly{s b[li6n] d'n'ssf] lxtdf g/x]sfn] gful/s ;dfh / k|j'4 ju{sf] bafadf c?0f t]>f] cfof]hgf /2 ePsf] lyof] . To:tf 7"nf cfof]hgf eGbf 5f]6f] ;do / sd nfutdf ljs]lGb|t ¿kdf Hofbf lah'nL pTkfbg ug{] l:ylt cfO;Sbf klg 7"nf afFwsf v/fj kIfnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o :t/d} ax;df NofO{ ljZj afFw cfof]usf] u7gdf …of]ubfgÚ k'¥ofPsf] c?0f t]>f] h:tf] cfof]hgfnfO{ ;d]t ;ft jif{;Dd af]s]/ lxF8\g] sdf{rfo{n] ljZj afFw cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgaf/] lbPsf] k|ltlqmofaf6 pgsf] O/fbf :ki6 x'Fb}g / <

dw's/ pkfWofo, sf7df8f}F

km]l/ uNtL gbf]xf]¥ofpF
jg If]qsf] bzf}F k~rjifL{o of]hgfsf] d:of}bfn] clGtd ?k lng nfu]sf] a]nf axfnjfnf jglj1n] …r'/] jgsf] ;+/If0fM Jofks hg;xeflutfsf] ljsNk 5}gÚ -!^–#! j}zfv, @)%(_ df r'/] / t/fO{sf] jgsf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ sfd klg hgtfsf] :jfldTj, ;+/IfsTj / ;xeflutfaf6} x'g;Sg] s'/f :jLsf/ ug'{ v'zLsf] s'/f] xf] . t/, r'/] jgsf] ;+/If0f hg;xeflutfdf cfwfl/t ;fd'bflos jg k|lqmofnfO{ cg'ko'Qm 7fGg] ts{ eg] lj8Dagfk"0f{ nfUof] .
;fd'bflos jgsf klg ;d:of x'g ;S5g\ . t/, ;d:of p7fpFbf p7fpFb} / ljsNksf] vf]hL ubf{ub}{ xfd|f] jg ;lsg} nflu;Sof] . xfd|} ;fd'Gg] ePsf :yfgLo ;d'bfoåf/f k|:t't ljsNknfO{ dfGotf lbg s~h':ofOF ug'{ ePg . ;/sf/L sd{rf/L jf ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ hf] eP klg xfd|f] e"ldsf :yfgLo ;d'bfon] lgwf{/0f u/]sf ;fdflhs Gofo / k|hftGqdf cfwfl/t :yfgLo 9fFrf -;fd'bflos jg_ nfO{ d"t{ ?k lbg ;3fpg' xf] . gf}nf / gofF gfpFdf :yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ gkRg] cJojxfl/s 9fFrf lgwf{/0f ug{ xfdLnfO{ s'g} clwsf/ 5}g . r'/] jg;Fu ;/f]sf/ ePsfx¿sf] :yfgLo txdf Jofks hgfwf/ ePsf] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf lgdf{0f ug{ lbOPsf] ;'‰fj t /fd|f] b]lvG5, t/ Tof] g} lglj{sNk ljlw jf pkfo x'g ;Sb}g . To:tf ;+:yfn] klg ;fd'bflos jgs} k|lqmof sfof{Gjog ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' kb{5 .
r'/] / t/fO{sf] jg ;+/If0fsf nflu r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf hg;ª\Vof, oftfoft, sf7sf] ahf/, Jofkfl/s d"No, jgdf cfl>tx¿sf] 7"nf] ;ª\Vof / rf]/ t:s/x¿sf] ljuljuLnfO{ t cf}FNofOPsf] /x]5, t/ sd{rf/LtGq rflxF pNn]v ug{ 5'6]5 . r'/] / t/fO{sf] jg ;+/If0fsf nflu :yfgLo ;d'bfon] u/]sf k|of;x¿df kof{Kt ;/sf/L ;xof]u k|fKt x'g;s]sf] 5}g . bzf}F k~rjifL{o of]hgfsf nflu jg tyf e";+/If0f dGqfnon] agfPsf] d:of}bfdf plNnlvt sfo{qmdx¿n] r'/] / t/fO{sf] jgnfO{ aGb'ss} s'Gbfaf6 …;+/If0fÚ ug]{ nIo, p2]Zo / /0fgLlt lnPsf] b]lvG5 . o;df gLltut / sfg"gL cfwf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;dy{g gePsf …;+/If0f If]qÚ / …;+o'Qm jg Joj:yfkgÚ sf cjwf/0ffdf cfwfl/t jg Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLsf] kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] 5 . gjf}F of]hgfdf plNnlvt o:t} …;/sf/L jg Joj:yfkg of]hgfÚ :yfgLo ;d'bfon] c:jLsf/ u/]sfn] c;kmn ePsf] tYo tfh} 5 . jgsf] ;+/If0f, ;Dj4{g / ;b'kof]u :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] ;lqmotfaf6 dfq ;Dej 5 eGg] Oltxf;n] l;sfPsf] kf7nfO{ gsf/]/ k'gM uNtL gbf]xf]¥ofcf}F . r'/] / t/fO{df ;fd'bflos jgsf] ljsf;sf nflu :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx¿df k|an rfxgf 5 . ljut rf/ jif{b]lv ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3n] r'/] / t/fO{sf] jg Joj:yfkgsf] pkfo vf]hL ug]{ l;nl;nfdf u/]sf sfo{qmdx¿sf] cg'ej xf] of] .
o;afx]s, bzf}F of]hgfn] r'/] / t/fO{df jg ;+/If0fsf] s'/fnfO{ PsnsfF6] ¿kdf dfq glnO{ j}slNks pmhf{, /f]huf/L, cfod"ns sfo{qmd, ;|f]tsf] Gofof]lrt afF8kmfF8, ;+/If0fd'vL e" tyf hnfwf/ Pj+ s[lif sfo{qmd, ;+:yfut Ifdtf ljsf;, hg:t/Lo ;Lk ljsf; / hgclwsf/df cfwfl/t …P8ef]s];LÚ ;Fu PsLs[t u/]/ n}hfg ;Sg' kb{5 . ;fy}, ;/sf/n] :yfgLo ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf sfo{qmdx¿df lgu/fgL / ;xof]u ug]{, bft[;+:yf / kl/of]hgfx¿n] :yfgLo dfusf] cfwf/df cfly{s tyf k|fljlws ;|f]t pknAw u/fpg], ;a} sfo{qmdx¿ :yfgLo ;d"xsf] dfWodaf6 ;~rfng ul/g] / ;d"x u7gsf] sfddf pkef]Qmfx¿sf] k|ltlglw ;+:yf dxf;+3nfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg] s'/fdf klg Wofg lbg' kb{5 .

eLdk|;fb >]i7, cWoIf
;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3, afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}F

/fhfsf] ;D‰gf
Tof] >Lk]r, Tof] u2L clg /fhb08
ljgf ltdL /f]O/x]5 dGb–dGb
hGdL dg'{ t xf] lgoldt cfsl:dstf
t/ ltd|f] d/0f Û xfo, s:tf] cfsl:dstf

/ft sfnf] Tof] z'qmjf/sf]
If0f cnlR5g j+z ;+xf/sf]
alglbP x'GYof] lg s'g} ltn:dL syf
k|s6 eO{ pgL xg{ d'6'sf] Joyf .

k"hf kf}8]n, nlntk'/

uof} /fhf cfˆgf] j+z} lnP/
;f/f g]kfnLnfO{ 6'x'/} kf/]/
h]hlt sfd u¥of} ;a} g]kfnLs} nflu
t/, hfg] a]nf uOlbof} s;}nfO{ g;f]wL

>4f~hln ltdLnfO{ r9fpF d s;/L
ltd|f] tl:a/ b]Vbf eSsfgf] 5'6\5 a];/L
csf]{ hGd ePb]lv g]kfnd} hGd lng'
>4f;'dg ltdLnfO{ d]/f] zAb–lrg' Û

z'e]R5f /f0ff, afn'jf6f/