len]gsf] /f]ndf >4]o z]/]bfO

l56f]l56f] kl/jt{g ePsf] /fhgLlts kl/b[Zo / To;df b]lvPsf] z]/axfb'/sf] ckl/kSj Jojxf/ x]bf{ nfU5, kbf{ k5fl8sf lgb]{zsx¿n] pgnfO{ k"/} k6syf k9\g lbPsf /x]g5g\ . b[Zo} lkR5] lgb]{zgsf] k|tLIffn] ubf{ g} pgL oltlj£g cNdlnPsf x'g\ .

;L=s]=nfn

g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts j[Qdf cfhef]ln lgldQ–gfos / vnkfq rlr{t cleJolQmx¿ aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] * h]7df d~rg u/]sf] ;+j}wflgs …s'Ú sf] t'ngf Psflt/ @))* ;fndf dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] Jojxf/;Fu x'Fb}5 eg] csf]{lt/ pgsf u}/lhDd]jf/ ultljlwx¿nfO{ @)!& ;fnsf] t'n;L lu/Lsf] e"ldsf;Fu klg bfFlhb}5 . ;dfgtfx¿ gePsf xf]Ogg\, t/ b]pjfn] k|hftGqnfO{ k'¥ofPsf] Iflt dft[sfk|;fb jf t'n;L lu/Ln] dRrfPsf ljWj+;x¿eGbf w]/} uDeL/ k|s[ltsf] 5 . h'g kf6L{n] pgnfO{ g]tf agfof] To;}sf] cj1f, h'g ;+;bn] pgnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfof] To;}sf] cf}lrToxLg lj36g / h'g ;+ljwfgn] pgnfO{ /}tLaf6 gful/s agfof] To;}nfO{ kª\u' agfpg] sfo{ kmQ] u/]/ b]pjf g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df cfˆgf] 5'§} :yfg agfpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . /fhf lqe'jgsf] cfzo a'‰]/ s';L{df 6fFl;g vf]Hg] dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnf a9Ldf lgldQ–gfos lyP . /fhf dx]Gb|sf] k|ltudg–if8oGqsf vnkfqx¿dWo] kmut Pp6f lyP t'n;L lu/L . t/, ;+ljwfg dflysf] ;a} k|xf/sf] bf]if cfkm"pk/ lnP/ /f0ff–zfx vnssf 7s'/L HjfOF ;fx]jn] k|bz{g u/]sf] axfb'/Ln] ubf{ lgb{nLo k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;d;fdlos g]kfnsf] ct'ngLo vngfossf] ¿kdf k|lti7flkt x'g k'u]sf 5g\ .

k]?sf] syf g]kfndf
g]kfnsf] clxn]sf] kl/l:ylt;Fu ldNbf] pbfx/0f vf]Hg Psbzscl3sf] k]?;Dd k'Ug'k5{ . k]?sf] h:t} /fhgLlts ;Í6 g]kfndf lgDTofpg] >]o g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf g]tf k|r08nfO{ hfG5 . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfaf6 5 dlxgf cufl8 dfq …lxDdtbf/ g]tfÚ sf] pkflw kfPsf k'iksdn bfxfnn] k]?sf] jfdkGyL cltjfbsf] g]kfnL ;+:s/0f -k|r08ky_ k|ltkflbt u/]/ /fi6«klt cnj6f]{ km'lhdf]/L dfsf{ blIf0fkGysf] pbo cjZoDefjL t'NofOlbP . klZrdf d'n'sx¿sf] bx|f] ;dy{gdf k]?df km'lhdf]/Ln] ;~rflnt u/]sf] :j–ljb|f]x -;]Nkm s'_ / cd]l/sf–a]nfotsf] e|d0faf6 kms]{kl5 z]/axfb'/ b]pjfaf6 dl~rt ;+j}wflgs …s'Ú sf] snfTds gf6ssf ;dfgtfx¿ s]nfpFb} hfg] xf] eg] g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] eljiok|lt lrlGtt geO{ a:g ldNg] cj:yf 5}g .
cftÍjfb;Fu n8\g ;+ljwfg afws ePsf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ cnj6f]{ km'lhdf]/Ln] % clk|n !((@ df ;+;b eË u/]kl5 ;]G8]/f] n'ldlg;f] / 6'kfs cdf? u'l/Nnfx¿;Fu o'4/t k]?sf] ;'/Iffkmf}h b]zs} ;x–zf;s aGg k'u]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 Gofokflnsfsf] dfgdb{g, :jtGq k|];sf] bdg / ;+ljwfg;Fu v]njf8 ub}{ km'lhdf]/Ln] k]?nfO{ cfˆgf dxŒjfsf+Iffx¿sf] v]nd}bfgdf kl/jlt{t ul/lbP . pgsf] ktg / k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgsf] k|lqmof k]?df c‰} k"/f ePsf] 5}g .
x'g t g]kfndf /fhf 5g\ . l5d]sL rLg / ef/tsf] ?lrnfO{ klg k"0f{tM a]jf:tf ug{ ;lsFb}g . To;}n] k]?df h:tf] oxfF cd]l/sL ;'/Iff ;Nnfxsf/x¿ ;j]{;jf{ aGg g;Snfg\ . t/, ;Fu} csf]{ km/s klg 5 . km'lhdf]/Ldf hlt;'s} b'u'{0fx¿ eP klg pgL :ofnhlQs} 56\6' lyP . g]kfndf eg] c‰} klg k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ …;f]‰f] 7s'/LÚ g} dflgFb} cfPsf] 5 . olb ;fFRr} g} z]/axfb'/ ;f]‰f x'g\ eg] pgnfO{ s7k'tnL h:tf] grfpg] v]nf8Lx¿n] g]kfnnfO{ sxfF k'¥ofpg] x'g\ < cfsng ug'{ t s], sNkgf ubf{ ;d]t cTof; nfU5 .

lgof]lht cfsl:dstf
z]/axfb'/sf] lgotdf vf]6 b]Vg]x¿sf cg';f/ ;Í6sfn ga9fpg] cfzosf] pgsf] lqe'jg ljdfg:ynsf] cleJolQmsf] p2]Zo ;Qfwf/L bn / k|d'v k|ltkIfnfO{ lbUe|ldt ug'{ dfq lyof] . ;+;b lj36g ug]{ lg0f{o pgn] To;cl3 g} ul/;s]sf lyP / cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj 5Ng] clek|fon] dfq pgn] /fhgLlts j[QnfO{ cndNofpg vf]h]sf lyP . To; lbg kqsf/x¿sf ;fd' pgsf] c;xh k|:t'lt zÍf:kb g} b]lvGYof] . t/, To;kl5 l56f]l56f] kl/jt{g ePsf] /fhgLlts kl/b[Zo / To;df b]lvPsf] z]/axfb'/sf] ckl/kSj Jojxf/ x]bf{ nfU5, kbf{ k5fl8sf lgb]{zsx¿n] pgnfO{ k"/} k6syf k9\g lbPsf /x]g5g\ . b[Zo} lkR5] lgb]{zgsf] k|tLIffn] ubf{ g} pgL oltlj£g cNdlnPsf x'g\ . Ps} ;f;df ;Í6sfnsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] cfjZostf / dWofjlw lgjf{rgsf] cf}lrTo ;fljt ug{ vf]Hg' xf:of:kb b':;fx;afx]s c¿ s]xL x'g ;Sb}g . z]/axfb'/ b]pjf hlt;'s} cfFl6nf eP klg ;xh a'l4 -sdg;]G;_ nfO{ r'gf}tL lbg] ;fx; kSs} klg pgn] s'g} ljb]zL jf sDtLdf s'g} u}/sfª\u|];L k[i7e"ldsf] JolQmaf6 kfPsf] x'g'kb{5 .
ck]Iffs[t cg'bf/jfbL :jefj z]/axfb'/ b]pjfdf z'?b]lv g} b]lvPsf] xf] . t/, ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf] k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 pgL cfZro{hgs ¿kdf g]kfnL sfª\u|]; lj/f]wL ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿k|lt ;lxi0f' aGg k'u] . cfˆg} bnleq ;d]t v'daxfb'/ v8\sf / ljho uR5]bf/ k|j[lQsf /fhgLltsdL{l;t pgL nxl;g k'u]sf] oxL cjlwdf xf] . To;kl5 ePsf] :jefjsf] ?kfGt/0fn] pgsf] ;f/f /fhgLlts Oltxf;nfO{ cf]‰]ndf kfl/lbPsf] oyfy{ clxn] aNn :ki6 x'g k'u]sf] 5 . bz jif{ cufl8;Dd s;n] sNkgf ug{ ;SYof] ls s'g} lbg z]/axfb'/ b]pjf cfˆg} kf6L{sf] lgb]{zgnfO{ nTofpFb} sf/0f vf]Ng] lxDdt ;d]t gu/L k|ltlglw;ef g} lj36g ug{ ;d]t kl5 kg]{ 5}gg\ <
;+;b lj36gsf] l;kmfl/; ug]{ k|wfgdGqLsf] :jljj]sLo clwsf/nfO{ ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf r'gf}tL lbg h;/L ;lsFb}g To;/L g} /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] lg0f{o To; bnsf ;a} g]tf–sfo{stf{n] dfGg} kg]{ afWotfnfO{ klg gh/cGbfh ug{ ;lsGg . cfˆgf u'? lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] @)%! ;fnsf] /fhgLlts sbdsf] kblrXg k5\ofPsf] b]pjfsf] bfaLdf lsg s'g} bd 5}g eg] clxn]sf] d"n d'2f kf6L{sf] lg0f{osf] v'Nndv'Nnf pNnª\3g xf] . ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf o:tf] clgi6sf] sNkgf ;d]t ul/Psf] x'Fb}g, To;}n] …lgb{nLo k|wfgdGqLÚ sf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& df s'g} Joj:yf g} 5}g . t/, ;+ljwfg lgliqmo geP tfklg g]kfndf clxn] ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] dgf]an pRr /fVg] Psnf}6L 7]Ssf lnPsf bnljxLg JolQm k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{df ;–;Ddfg lj/fhdfg 5g\ . cfˆgf] lj;Ët l:yltaf6 lvGg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf /fi6«sf] gfpFdf ;Gb]z lbg /fhfaf6 kfPsf] tSdf 5ftLdf le/]/ g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] Sofd]/f cufl8 t pleP, t/ pgn] Psk6s klg cfˆgf] lnlvt efif0fsf] kfgfaf6 cfFvf p7fpg] ;fx; h'6fpg ;s]gg\ . gf} jif{sf] h]n oftgfn] unfpg g;s]sf] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] k"j{ cWoIfnfO{ z/dn] kfgL–kfgL x'g 6]lnlehgsf] Sofd]/f cufl8 gf} ldg]6 klg nfu]g . cfˆgf ;aeGbf k|ltefzfnL /fhgLlts lziosf] o:tf] xljut b]v]/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] klg cfF;' r'Xof] xf]nf . 8f]sf]df af]s]/ z]/axfb'/nfO{ r'r'/f];Dd k'¥ofPsf ;Gt g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] l:ylt t ‰g\ b'of]{wgsf nflu af0fz}øofdf ;'t]sf eLid lktfdxeGbf klg si6k|b aGg k'u]sf] x'g'k5{ .

ca s] x'G5 <
kl/l:ylt clxn] s'g} Pp6f lgb]{zssf] lgoGq0fdf 5}g . ;+ljwfg kª\u' ePsf] cj:yfdf /fhf zlQmzfnL x'g'kg]{ xf], t/ /fhgLlts bnx¿ c‰} klg lghL{j eO;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] zlQm bftfx¿sf] d'v tfs]/ a;]sf]n] ubf{ cftÍjfbsf] r'gf}tLnfO{ ;}lgs k|lqmofåf/f ;fdgf ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . cy{tGq 8fFjf8f]n 5, To;}n] k"FhLkltx¿sf] cfjfh x/fPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ;dy{gdf pleg uPb]lv gful/s ;dfhsf] ;fv u'd]sf] 5 . :jtGq k|];nfO{ ;Í6sfnsf] u|x0f nfu]b]lv g} ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L uf]/vfkqx¿sf] ljZj;gLotf zÍf:kb aGg k'u]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL / ltgsf dltof/x¿ t clxn]sf] dxf;Í6sf d"n sf/sx¿ g} eP, To;}n] ltgsf] rrf{ klg a]sf/ 5 . olb c‰} klg oL cfTd3ftL zlQmx¿sf] åGånfO{ lg0ff{os tj/df k|efljt ug{ s'g} tTj afFsL 5 eg] Tof] xf] l5d]sL d'n'sx¿sf] ;fdl/s /0fgLlt . To;}n] xf]nf, d''n'sdf gf6sLo kl/jt{gx¿ eO/x]sf a]nf dxfsfnL ;lGwtfsfsf ef/tLo /fhb"t s]=eL /fhg sf7df8f}Fdf lj/fhdfg lyP .
sflQsdf dWofjlw r'gfj ;Dej} 5}g eGg ldNb}g . dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ la;fP jftf{ x'g ;S5 . ef/tsf] ;xof]udf cftÍjfbLx¿sf] g]t[Tjk+lQm lgoGq0fdf cfpg ;S5 . cd]l/sL ;xof]usf] x]lnsK6/, a]nfotL tflnd / ef/tLo uf]nfaf?b kfPkl5 g]kfnsf] ;'/Iffkmf}hn] cftÍjfbL u'l/Nnfx¿nfO{ vQd kfg{ klg ;Sb5 . ;+;f/df s:tf–s:tf crDdsf 36gfx¿ t eO/fV5g\ eg] g]kfndf Pp6f cfdr'gfj x'g ;Sb}g eGg] s] 5 / < s'/f vfnL s] xf] eg] cfˆgf ;dy{sx¿nfO{ …h;/L klg lhtfpg]Ú k|lt1f u/]sf lgb{nLo k|wfgdGqLn] czfGt d'n'sdf ;Í6sfnnfO{ nDAofP/ s:tf] vfn] dxflgjf{rg u/fpg] jftfj/0f agfpg] x'g\ lgjf{rg cfof]usf nflu <
5 dlxgfleq r'gfj x'g ;s]g eg] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg :jtM lgliqmo x'G5 . To;kl5 k'gM cGtl/d ;/sf/ aGnf, hgdt ;ª\u|x xf]nf cyjf ;+ljwfgsf] k'gn]{vg xf]nf . /ft /x] cu|fv knfP h:t} clglZrttf nlDaFb} uPkl5 kl5 s] xf]nf s] xf]nf, o;} eGg ufx|f] 5 . t/, h] h:tf] eP klg g]kfn /xG5, /fhf /lx/xg]5g\ / /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] cl:tTj s;}n] d]6fpg ;Sg] 5}gg\ . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] /fhgLlts eljiosf af/]df eg] s]xL eGg ;lsFb}g .
z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ zt/+h -r];_ sf] uf]6L h:tf] rnfO /fVg]x¿sf nflu pgsf] pkfb]otf c¿ w]/} lbgsf nflu x'g]5}g . km'lhdf]/L af7f lyP, To;}n] pgL hfkfgdf n'Sg ;kmn eP . dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnf afx'gsf 5f]/f ePsfn] /fhb"t kb leIff kfP . t/, sxfF 5g\ / s] ub}{5g\ t'n;L lu/L, x[lifs]z zfx, ljZjjGw' yfkf < s'g s'gfdf 5g\ k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/L / >Leb| zdf{ < /f0ff–zfx vnssf] HjfOF ePsfn] dfq z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] lgolt cs}{ x'G5 eg]/ ljZjf; ug{ ;lsGg . olb z]/axfb'/sf] s'g} /fhgLlts eljio x'G5 eg] Tof] j}wflgs g]kfnL sfª\u|]; aflx/ x'g ;Sb}g .
xftel/ Hof]ltifx¿sf ltn:dL cf}F7Lx¿ le/]sf z]/axfb'/n] zt/+hsf] v]n a'´g] sf]l;; slxNo} u/]gg\ h:tf] 5 . uf]6L rfnsf] ;dLs/0faf6 Kofbf /fhfsf] nfddf k'u]kl5 dGqL aGg ;S5, …zxdftÚ klg lbg ;S5, t/ :jo+ /fhf eg] aGg ;Sb}g . v]nsf] csf]{ afhLdf eg] pm k'gM Kofbf aGg afWo x'G5 . dfS;{jfbL lrGts u|flD;sf cg';f/ Doflsofe]nLsf] b lk|G; sf] ;d;fdlos ?k s'g} JolQm geP/ /fhgLlts bn xf] . s'g v]nf8Lsf] uf]6L eP/ Ps k6snfO{ bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ g} …zxdftÚ lbg ;kmn ePsf x'g\ z]/axfb'/ b]pjf < sd/]8 k|r08n] 5 jif{df ug{ g;s]sf] sfd pgn] 5 dlxgfleq s;/L kmQ] u/] < oL k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ klxNofpg b]pjfn] tLg jif{sf] Dofb kfPsf 5g\ cfˆg} bnsf] cg'zf;g ;ldltaf6 .
Oltxf;sf] qm'/tf xf], Pp6f P]ltxfl;s kfqsf] gfosaf6 vngfosdf ?kfGt/0f . t/ b'ef{Uo, clxn] To:t} n]lvFb}5 Pstfsfsf >4]o …z]/]bfOÚ sf] /fhgLlts >4f~hln . /, ;Defjgfx¿sf] o:tf] gUg k/fhosf nflu k|d'v ¿kn] lhDd]jf/ 5g\Ù kl/l:yltsf uDeL/tfnfO{ ;xL ¿kn] cfsng ug{ g;s]sf ;Qfwf/L bnsf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf . pgn] z]/axfb'/nfO{ rqmAo"xdf l5g{ t l;sfP, t/, lgl:sg] af6f] klxNofpg] pkfox¿ atfpg r6Ss} la;]{ . x'g t bf]if hlt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf yfKnfdf /fv]/ ;fv'Nn] aGg vf]Hg' ;d;fdlos g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] xf:of:kb lgoldttf g} aGg k'u]sf] 5 . c¿ t c¿, ha hok|sfz u'Ktf h:tfx¿ klg cfˆgf k"j{ k|fof]hsnfO{ g} ck/fwL b]Vg yfNb5g\ eg] sf7df8f}Fsf sf]7] qmflGtsf/Lx¿n] g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;efkltdf vf]6 km]nf kfg'{ s'g} crDdsf] s'/f] xf]Og . t/, a]nfotaf6 af]nfP/ ;f+;b dfq xf]Og, u[xdGqLsf] kb ;d]t ;'Dk]sf] JolQmsf] Jojxf/sf nflu pgsf] …/fhgLlts u'?Ú lhDd]jf/ x'g'k5{ ls kb}{g < olb lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ …Uo|f08 l8hfOgÚ sf] cfef; lyof] eg] pgn] ;f]xL d'tflas /fhgLlts tof/L ug'{ kb{Yof], a]n}df /fhgLlts uf]6Lx¿nfO{ lgl:qmo t'Nofpg ;Sg' kb{Yof] . pgn] Tof] ;a u/]gg\, jf ;s]gg\ . To;}n] jt{dfg cGof}n lgDTofpg] bf]ifsf efuLbf/ e§/fO{ / sf]O/fnf klg x'g\ . Pp6f /fhgLlts cledGo'sf] sk6k"0f{ aw kl5 sf]N6] km]g]{ xf] ls t ca k|hftGqsf kIfw/ / lg/ª\s'ztf k'g:yf{kg ug{ rfxg] cltjfbLx¿aLrsf] rfn' dxfef/tn] < ljho eg] ;w}F ;Tos} x'G5 . To;df s'g} zÍf 5}g . hlt;'s} rlr{t eP klg k|ltgfosx¿ -PG6Llx/f]_ sf] cGTo ;'vb x'Fb}g .