;+;bsf] c;fGble{s lj36g ;}Gos/0f df]xsf] kl/0ffd

k|hftflGqs rnv]n / /fhg}lts rxnkxnsf] cefjdf ;dfhnfO{ ;}Gos/0ftkm{ cEo:t agfOFb}5 . otfkl§sf] ;}Gos/0fnfO{ dfy ug]{ lgx'Fdf /fhgLltnfO{ Psflt/ ˆofn]/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ c‰ a9\tf ;}Gos/0f ul//x]sf] cfef; x'G5 .

;f+;b, dGqL / kf6L{n] ;+;b lj36gsf] uGw;Dd kfPgg\ . k|wfgdGqLn] …Psnf}6LÚ lg0f{oaf6 k|ltlglw ;ef lj36gsf] l;kmfl/; ug'{ / /fhfaf6 ljgf s'g} k/fdz{ / k|tLIff /ftf/ft of] l;kmfl/; :jLs[t ul/g'df ;+j}wflgs tyf sfg"gL ¿kdf vf]6 b]vfpg] 7fpF gxf]nf . t/ klg k|ltlglw ;ef lj36g ug]{ of] sbddf ;+:yfut lg0f{o k|lqmof / ;"rgfsf] xssf] pk]Iff ePsf] 5Ù dfcf]jfbL …hgo'4Ú / d'n'ssf] ;Í6 rls{/x]sf] a]nf jt{dfg ;+ljwfg cGt/ut lqmofzLn zlQmx¿aLr x'g'kg]{ ljZjf;nfO{ 3f]/ a]jf:tf ul/Psf] 5 .

u7g / lj36gsf k|j[lQx¿
P]ltxfl;s hg–cfGbf]ngn] b/af/, sfª\u|]; / jfdkGyL zlQmx¿nfO{ zlQm–;Gt'ngsf] cfwf/df cf–cfˆgf] 7fpF tf]lslbof] . b/af/n] cfkm"nfO{ v'DRofP/ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqdf lrQ a'‰fpg' k¥of] . k|ltalGwt /fhg}lts bnx¿ hgtfsf gfddf …;fj{ef}dÚ aGg k'u] . tyflk hg–cfGbf]ngkl5sf] /fhg}lts ;+/rgfdf oL zlQmx¿aLr Pstf–;ª\3if{–Pstfsf] dfv];fª\nf] rln/Xof], vf;u/L jfdkGyL / sfª\u|];aLr . bnx¿df ;+:yfut ljsf; / ;xL gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] cefjn] ;dfhdf hgck]Iff cg'¿k cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhg}lts tyf ;f+:s[lts ¿kfGt/0fsf] k|lqmof k|efjsf/L ¿kdf cled'v x'g ;s]g . t}klg cfw'lgs ;"rgf–;~hfn tyf ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|0ffnLdf lglxt dfgjf]lrt clwsf/sf sf/0f a9]sf] gful/s ;r]tgtfn] d'n'ssf] ;fdflhs ;+/rgfdf ;f]r]eGbf tLj| ultdf cfˆgf] k|efj 5f]8\g yfNof] . csf]{tkm{ ;Qf ;+/rgfdf ks8 /fVg] bnx¿n] clVtof/ u/]sf s]Gb|Ls[t cy{tGqsf] gLlt / ;Qfdf lglZrt ju{, tx tyf hftsf] ks8n] ubf{ k'/fgf ;fdflhs ;+/rgfx¿ qmlds ¿kdf lj3l6t x'g yfn] . of] qmd tLj| ultdf clxn] klg hf/L 5 . bnx¿sf] /fhgLlts ks8 /x]sf] elgPsf ;fdflhs jf bnLo ks8sf h'Ogfx¿ wdfwd r'Fl8g yfln/x]sf 5g\ . k'/fgf] ;+/rgf / ks8nfO{ eTsfpg g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] ljb|f]xn] c‰ 7"nf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] 5 .
ab\ln/x]sf] ;fdflhs ;+/rgfaf6 /fhgLlts bnx¿ dfq} xf]Og o;df ;a}eGbf nfdf] ofqf to u/]sf] /fhtGq klg k|efljt x'g' :jfefljs lyof] . k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnLkl5 b/af/ ;+/lIft zlQmx¿n] cfˆgf] juL{o ;+/If0f gkfPsf] 7flg/x]sf a]nf ePsf] /fhb/af/ xTofsf08kl5 gofF g]t[Tjsf] :yfkgf;Fu} k'/fgf] /fhfsf] t'ngfdf gofF /fhfnfO{ ;lqmo tyf lg0ff{os -P;l6{e_ x'g 3R3RofO/x]sf] lyof] cfˆgf] juL{o lxtsf] nflu . pbfx/0fsf] ¿kdf dfcf]jfbL bjfpg] gfddf g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] ;/sf/n] ljt]sf tLg jif{df ;'/Iffsf lglDt k|x/Lsf] vr{ a9fpg' / /fhfsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ;]gfnfO{ t'ngfTds ¿kn] sd vr{ 5'6\ofpg'n] ;]gfn] cfkm"nfO{ pk]lIft ePsf] 7fGg' c:jfefljs lyPg . ;]gfn] cfˆgf] ljsNkdf v8f x'g nfu]sf] jf v8f u/]sf] …zlQmÚ nfO{ ;f}tf 7fGg' klg Tolts} :jfefljs lyof] . cfkm" plePsf] ;fdflhs ;+/rgf v:sFb} uPsf], dfcf]jfbL lx+;fn] RofKb} nu]sf] / cfˆg} bnleq hlGdPsf] gofF ju{sf] r/d dxŒjfsf+Iffn] yk ;d:of v8f ul//x]sf] a]nf c;xfo eP/ s/La Ps jif{cl3 k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ug'{ k/]sf] /flhgfdfnfO{Ù b]zdf eO/x]sf] ;+/rgfut km]/abnsf] kl/0ffd dfGg ;lsG5 .
;+;bLo k|hftGqleq k|d'v k|ltkIfn] ;QfkIfsf] ljsNkdf ;w}F pleg' kb{5 . t/, k|d'v k|ltkIfsf] x}l;ot kfpFb} cfPsf] g]skf Pdfn]n] cfkm"leq JofKt ;}4flGts, j}rfl/s ljrng, ablnFbf] ;fdflhs ;+/rgfdf ks8 /fVg ;Sg] gLlt / sfo{qmdsf] cefj, g]t[Tjsf] gofF juL{o :j¿k / df}sfk/:t rl/qsf sf/0f Tof] lhDd]jf/L /fd|/L lgjf{x ug{ ;s]g . k|d'v k|ltkIfsf] ¿kdf Pdfn]sf] e"ldsf slxNo} k|efjsf/L /x]g . cfˆgf lg0f{ox¿df pm slxNo} :jtGq, lgle{s / cfˆgf ljrf/k|lt cl8u b]lvPg . clxn] p;sf] e"ldsf, jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf v8f ePsf b'O{ ;}GojfbL k|j[lQaLrsf] s7k'tnLsf] h:tf] dfq b]lvPsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] ls+st{Joljd"9 / ;Qfwf/L bn g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] u}/lhDd]jf/Ln] d'n'snfO{ b'O{ ;}Go s]Gb|df ljeflht x'g an k'¥ofPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfåf/f xfn ul/Psf] k|ltlglw ;efsf] lj36gÙ tLdWo] Pp6f ;}Gojfb;fd' ul/Psf] cfTd;dk{0f xf] .

rfnsx¿sf] gofF u7hf]8
k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;Qfwf/L bnsf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o x'g'x'GYof] . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf PsltxfO{ ;b:ox¿df pxfFsf] ks8 lyof] . ;+;bLo bnleq klg pxfF sdhf]/ x'g'x'GgYof] . t}klg pxfFn] lsg d"naf6f] lxF8\g] cfF6 gu/L rf]/af6f] ks8\g'eof] < @)%^ sf] cfd lgjf{rgkl5 s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] h:t} cfˆgf] r/d c;kmntfnfO{ c¿sf yfKnfdf xfNb} lsg /flhgfdf ug'{ePg < cfˆg} /fhgLlts ;+:yfnfO{ nft dfg'{kg]{ v08vflt/ pxfFnfO{ lsg cfOk¥of] < pxfF hlQsf] …zlQmzfnLÚ k|wfgdGqLn] cfd gful/s, k|hftflGqs zlQm / kf6L{sf ;xsdL{ tyf sfo{stf{dfly eGbf ljb]zL / ;}Go zlQmdfly lsg e/ kg'{ k¥of] < o:tf cg]sg\ k|Zgx¿ 5g\, h;sf] hjfkm clxn] b]pjfn] lbg ;Sg'x'Gg .
k|ltlglw ;ef eË ug]{ lg0f{o bnsf] ;+of]hgdf gePkl5, k|wfgdGqLsf] PSnf] lg0f{osf] ¿kdf ePsf] b]lvG5 . t/, To;sf] k[i7e"ldnfO{ x]bf{ c¿sf] e"ldsfnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsGg . ablnPsf] ljZj kl/l:yltnfO{ lgofNg] xf] eg], t];|f] ljZjsf d'n'sx¿df :yflkt k|hftflGqs Joj:yfnfO{ PSnf] dxfzlQm /fi6« cd]l/sfn] cGt/f{li6«o cftÍjfbL pTkfbg ug]{ sf/vfgf 7fGg] u/]sf] 5 . ut jif{sf] !! ;]K6]Da/kl5 ;+;f/el/sf cftÍsf/Lx¿nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ gfddf cd]l/sfn] rnfPsf] o'4n] y'k|} b]zx¿df pbf/jfbL k|hftGqsf] ;§f lgb{nLo cyjf PstGqLo tfgfzfxx¿n] k'gh{Gd lng yfn]sf 5g\ . kfls:tfgdf ;}lgs zf;s k/j]h d';/{kmsf] pbonfO{ o;}sf] pbfx/0fsf] ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 .
ef/tsf] blIf0fkGyL ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf] 3/]n' dfldnfdf / l5d]sLx¿;Fusf] e"ldsfdf klg cd]l/sL rfxgfsf] 5fk :ki6 b]Vg ;lsG5 . cd]l/sfnfO{ rLg / ef/tsf] aLrdf cfˆgf] s7k'tnL v8f ubf{ cg]sg\ nfe x'g ;S5g\ . jt{dfg g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df rLgsf] e"ldsf Pp6f ;fIfL a:g] bz{ssf] h:tf] dfq b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfndf e8\lsg] lx+;f, xTof jf cl:y/tfdf ef/tn] cfˆgf] nfe b]Vg] u/]sf] /x:o k|s6 x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . cfly{s–;fdflhs Pj+ /fhgLlts ¿kdf sdhf]/ / c:tJo:t g]kfn dfq} cfˆgf] lgufx / lgb]{zgdf /xg ;S5 eGg] ;f]rfOn] ef/tsf ;dsfnLg gLlt–lgdf{tfx¿df JofKt 5 .
clxn]sf] cj:yfdf b/af/, cd]l/sf, ef/t / a]nfotsf nflu ;fË7lgs rl/q Pj+ k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLk|ltsf] cf:yfeGbf JolQmut dxŒjfsf+Iffsf wgL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf h:tf] csf]{ pko'Qm …6"nÚ -xltof/_ pknAw lyPg . ;+j}wflgs / sfg"gL bfo/fleq} a;]/, k|hftGqs} gfddf pkof]u x'g;Sg] JolQm csf]{ x'g} ;Sb}gYof] . t/, of] 36gfqmdaf6 cftÍjfbnfO{ 7]ufg nufpg] gfddf k'gM Psk6s g]kfnsf] lszf]/ k|hftGqdf 7]; nfu]sf] 5 / gofF rfnsx¿sf] cGt/f{li6«o Pj+ /fli6«o u7hf]8df b]zdf gofF kl/l:yltsf] hGd x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

c;/ / kl/0ffd
k|hftflGqs d'n'sdf …r'gfjÚ /fli6«o rf8 dflgG5 . dflg;x¿df /x]sf] ;Gt'li6 jf c;Gt'li6 lgjf{rg kl/0ffddfkm{t\ cleJoQm x'G5 . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] @& sflQsdf r'gfjsf] ltly tf]Sg'ePsf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn] Tof] r'gfjdf cfˆgf] ax'dt cfpg] s'/fdf 9'Ss 5 / o;}sf] nflu pm ;/sf/sf] af]nLdf nf]nL ldnfO/x]sf] 5 . t/, b]zdf tLg vfnsf cfzÍfx¿ JofKt 5g\ . klxnf], s] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] lgjf{rg lglj{£g ;DkGg x'g b]nfg\ < bf];|f], ;Í6sfn lg/Gt/ /x]sf] / /fhgLlts bnx¿ ufpF hfg g;ls/x]sf] cj:yfdf lgjf{rgdf hg;xeflutf xf]nf < t];|f], o:tf] kl/k|]Iodf bn ;d]t Tofu ug{ ;Sg] z]/axfb'/hLn] u/fPsf] lgjf{rg k|hftflGqs k4lt cg'¿k :jtGq / wfFwnL/lxt x'g ;Snf < d"n k|Zg clxn] klg Pp6} 5– @& sflQsdf lgjf{rg x'g ;s]g eg] s] x'G5 < /fhfsf] PstGqL zf;g, ;]gfsf] afx'andf cfwfl/t o:t} vfn] …k|hftGqÚ sf] lg/Gt/tf of c¿ s]xL <
zfxL ;]gf / dfcf]jfbL aLrdf jt{dfg ;+ljwfg cGtu{t rnv]n ul//x]sf bnx¿ c‰} klg 5g\ . t/, 5 dlxgfsf] ;Í6sfnn] /fhg}lts bnx¿sf] e"ldsfnfO{ uf}0f kf/]sf] 5 . k|hftflGqs rnv]n / /fhg}lts rxnkxnsf] cefjdf ;dfhnfO{ ;}Gos/0ftkm{ cEo:t agfOFb}5 . otfkl§sf] ;}Gos/0fnfO{ dfy ug]{ lgx'Fdf /fhgLltnfO{ Psflt/ ˆofn]/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ c‰ a9\tf ;}Gos/0f ul//x]sf] cfef; x'G5 .
;d:ofsf] l5gf]kmfgf] o'4af6} ul/g] lgSof}{nsf ;fy k|wfgdGqLn] ug'{ePsf] k|ltlglw ;ef lj36g / ;Í6sfnsf] k'g3f]{if0ffn] csf]{ 7"nf] w|'jLs/0fnfO{ lgDTofpg] 5 . xfnsf] ;}lgs sfaf{xL / dfcf]jfbL sfaf{xLn] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ …otf jf ptfÚ pleg afWo agfpg]5 . pko'Qm lgsf; k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf] v08df pk]lIft /fhgLlts bnx¿n] klg …otf jf ptfÚsf] ;}lgs SofDkdf w|'jLs[t x'g'kg]{5 . of] dfcf]jfbLsf] k'/fg} rfxgf xf] . lg0ff{os o'4 jf lg0ff{os jftf{ ljrf}lnof zlQmsf -sfª\u|];, Pdfn] tyf jt{dfg ;+ljwfg dflg/x]sf cGo bnx¿_ sf sf/0f lg0ff{os ljGb'df k'Ug ;ls/x]sf] 5}g eGg] pgLx¿sf] ljZn]if0f 5Fb}lyof] . o;/L b'O{ w'|jdf /fli6«o hgdt ljeflht x'Fbf s] x'g ;Snf < s] cGt/f{li6«o u7aGwg;Fu bfg yfk]/ k|fKt xltof/ / k};fsf] andf ;lqmo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqn] cljlR5Gg ¿kdf zlQm / :yfloTj kfpnfg\ <
lat]sf !@ jif{df k|hftGqsf] cEof; ul//x]sf, gofF tyf pbf/ cy{tGqsf sf/0f l;dfGt aGb} uPsf / a]/f]huf/sf ¿kdf k|To]s jif{ ;f9] tLg nfvsf b/n] >d ahf/df cfpg] hgtf ;}Go ansf] cfwf/df lgolGqt tyf st{Jok/fo0f aGg k'Unfg\ < hflt, efiff, wd{, ;+:s[lt, cfly{s ultljlw / /fhgLltdf cfˆgf] ;xeflutf vf]h]/ ;ª\3if{df plq/x]sf / cfGbf]lnt x'g k'u]sf hghflt, blnt / dlxnf clwsf/ k|fKt gu/L yfGsf] nfUnfg\ < cfly{s, ;fdflhs ¿kdf pk]lIft / ef]sf] k]6 / gfËf] cfË ePsf] ju{ zlQmsf] elQm uLtn] c3fpnf <
zlQm k|fKt ug]{ w'gdf /x]sf /fhg}lts zlQmx¿n] oL s'/fx¿nfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf lal;{Psf] efg x'G5 . ;}GojfbL pGdfbdf /x]sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL cfkm" eP klg, geP klg g]kfnL ;dfh, /fHo / /fi6«sf] lgdf{0fdf eGbf lj36gdf cu|;/ b]lvPsf] 5 / /fi6«sf cfly{s, ;fdflhs ;+/rgfx¿ Wj:t kfg]{ cleofgdf h'l6/x]sf] 5 . To;nfO{ dfy ug]{ gfddf csf]{ ;}Gos/0fsf] cleofgnfO{ ljsNksf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug{ vf]lhFb}5 . jt{dfg :yflkt kIfaf6 ug{ vf]lhPsf] ;}Gos/0fsf] cf8e/f];f tnsf] ;+/rgfsf] lj36g k|lqmofnfO{ x]/]/ ePsf] x'g ;S5 . t/, tLj|tfsf ;fy u'lh|/x]sf] tnsf] lj36gsf] k|lqmofn] g]kfnL sfª\u|]; / g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ dfq ;fy 5f]8]sf] / Tof] lj3l6t x'Fb} uPsf] zlQm ;lqmo /fhtGq jf To:t} c¿ tfgfzfxL Joj:yfsf nflu eO/x]sf] 7fGg] xf] eg] Tof] dxfe"n x'g]5 . lsg klg eg] Tof] lj36gsf] k|lqmof ljBdfg /fhgLlts ;+/rgf / ljt]sf ;a} /fhgLlts tyf cfly{s ;+/rgfaf6 pk]lIft ePsf]n] k'/fgf] ;+/rgfsf] lj36gsf nflu ljb|f]xsf ¿kdf ePsf x'g\ . To;}n] s'g} klg vfn] ;}Gos/0f g]kfnL ;dfh, /fHo / /fi6«sf] lxt ljk/Lt x'g\ / ltgn] tn eO/x]sf] lj36gsf] k|lqmofnfO{ /f]Sg] s'g} ;dfwfg lbFb}gg\ .
To;}n] ;]gfsf] zlQmsf] cf8df /fHooGqdflysf] lgoGq0f jt{dfg ;Í6 ;dfwfgsf] pkfo x'g} ;Sb}g . ;}Gos/0fsf] s'g} klg cleofgn] k|hftGqnfO{ lbuf] / alnof] kfb}{gg\ . jt{dfg ;Í6af6 kf/ kfpg k|hftflGqs /fhg}lts k|oTgnfO{ g} cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ x'G5 . To;sf nflu wldlnPsf] cfk;L ljZjf;nfO{ k'gM ;kmf ug{ / :yflkt ug{ cfjZos 5 . k|hftflGqs elgg] bnx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ g]t[Tj, gLlt / sfo{qmdsf] lx;fan] ;Rofpg / k|hftGqLs/0f ug{ h?/L 5 . ltgn] lng] ljrf/wf/f, l;4fGt / sfo{qmdnfO{ jt{dfg ;dfhsf] ablnFbf] ;+/rgf / rfxgf cg'¿k 9fNg cfjZos 5 . To;f] eP dfq} /fi6« afFRg ;S5, k|hftGq afFRg ;S5 / g} ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqn] lg/Gt/tf k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5 . /fi6« g} g/x] g /fhu2L g k|wfgdlGqTj Û