|
;Í6sf
;"qwf/
…k|hftGq lj?4sf] v]ndf ;fd]n eP/Ú
jf kf6L{n] sf/jfxL u/]sf]df cfj]zdf cfP/, k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/
b]pjfn] k|ltlglw ;ef lj36g u/]kl5 b]z uDeL/ /fhgLlts ;Í6df
ws]lnPsf] 5 . la8Dagf g} eGg'k5{, d'n's c;fdfGo l:yltdf
5 eg]/ tLg dlxgfnfO{ ;Í6sfn 3f]if0ff ug{] k|wfgdGqL
g} kfFr dlxgfkl5 h;/L klg lgjf{rg u/fpg] k|lta4tf k|s6 ul//xg'ePsf]
5 .
;'wL/ zdf{÷lzj ufpFn]
æ;/sf/ g} d]/f] ;fydf xf]OaS;G5,
dnfO{ s]sf] lrGtfÆ, ut r}tdf /fhfaf6 lx+;f k|efljt If]qsf]
e|d0f x'Fbf afFs]sf] dlgsfk'/l:yt zfxL ;]gfsf] l8lehg d'Vofnodf
k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] Ps ;fF‰ o:tf] lglZrGttf k|s6
ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/, ;'Gg]x¿ w]/}n] 7fg]sf lyP
b]pjf xf]Og, pxfFn] ylk/x]sf] :sr af]Nb}5 . /ftf/ft k|ltlglw
;ef lj36g u/]/ dWofjlw lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Pkl5 rflxF kSsf
eof], k|d b]pjfn] 7Ls} af]Ng'ePsf] /x]5 .
;+;b eË ug]{, r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{, ;Í6sfn hf/L
/fVg] / dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;}Go ;dfwfg vf]Hg]Ù k|d
b]pjfsf log} sbdx¿sf] ;]/f]km]/f]df clxn] g]kfnL /fhgLlt
3'ld/x]sf] 5 . /, o;n] pTkGg u/]sf] t/Ëaf6 ;aeGbf
a9L g]kfnL sfª\u|]; k|efljt ePsf] 5 . sfª\u|];
kf6L{n] b]pjfsf] sbdnfO{ cfklQhgs dfq 7x¥ofPg, pxfFnfO{
kf6L{af6} lgisfl;t u¥of] . clxn] pxfF ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf
…lgb{nLo k|wfgdGqLÚ aGg k'Ug'ePsf] 5, h;sf] sNkgf
;+ljwfgn] u/]s} 5}g . ca sfª\u|]; 6'lqmPsf] cf}krfl/s
3f]if0ffsf] k|ltIffdf 5 b]z . t/ sfª\u|];df h] klg ;Dej
5, Tof] sy+sbflrt km]l/ km'6]g eg] dflg;x¿ x}/fg dfq
x'g]5g\, cfZro{rlst rflxF x'g] 5}gg\ .
;+;bsf] c;fdlos lj36g, sfª\u|];sf] lju|x / To;af6 pTkGg
c;fdfGo kl/l:yltn] cfd dflg;df cfzÍf hGdfPsf] 5M s]
k|hftGq hf]luPnf < sfª\u|];sf] ;+:yfkg kIfn]
cfˆgf] ;/sf/ g} k|hftGqlj?4 eO/x]sf] if8\oGqsf] cË
ag]sf] 7f]s'jf ugf{n] o:tf] cfzÍfnfO{ ‰g\ an ldn]sf]
5 . sfª\u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] !@ j}zfvdf
eGg'ePsf] 5, æ>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 s]xL jif{cl3b]lv
k|f/De ePsf] k/Dk/f ljk/Lt, g]tfx¿;Fu s'g} 5nkmn g}
gu/L dWofjlw 3f]if0ff ul/aS;]af6 if8\oGqsf] uGw cfof] .Æ
/fli6«o ;efdf sfª\u|];sf ;f+;b /fw]Zofd clwsf/L
/fhfaf6 ljutdf x'g] u/]sf] …sG;n6];gÚ o; k6s gx'Fbf
;+zo pTkGg eP klg zÍf ul/xfNg gldNg] atfpg'x'G5 .
pxfF eGg'x'G5, æxfdLn] d'n'sdf /fhf km]l/Psf] s'/f klg
la;{g'x'Fb}g . jt{dfg /fhf >L % 1fg]Gb|;dIf k'u]sf]
of] klxnf] l;kmfl/; xf] . To;}n] klxn]eGbf km/s b]vfkg'{
:jfefljs g} xf] .Æ cfzÍf ug]{x¿ ;+j}wflgs
;Í6 pTkGg ug]{ p2]Zoaf6 ;+;b eË u/]/ r'gfjsf]
3f]if0ff ul/Psf] bfaL u5{g\ . jfdkGyL ljZn]ifs Zofd >]i7sf]
egfOdf, r'gfj ug{sf nflu xf]Og, gug{sf nflu 3f]if0ff ul/Psf]
xf] . x'g klg h'g sf/0f b]vfP/ :yfgLo r'gfj ul/Psf] 5}g,
ToxL cj:yf oyfjt\ 5Fb} s;/L ;+;bLo r'gfj rflxF ;Dej x'G5 eGg]
:jfefljs k|Zg hf]–sf]xLn] p7fpg ;Sg] 7fpF 5 . ;+j}wflgs
k|fjwfg cg';f/, k|ltlglw ;ef lj36g ePsf] 5 dlxgf leqdf gofF
lgjf{rg u/fpg} k5{, h'g x'g g;s]sf] v08df d'n'sdf ;+j}wflgs
;Í6 cfOk5{ . To;j]nf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg
@)$& nueu a]sDdf g} x'g]5 .
;Í6sfnn]
3'dfPsf] /fhgLlt
& h]7sf] ;fF‰ k|d b]pjfn] ljkIfL g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;Fu
kmf]g jftf{ u/]sf] nuQ} cfˆgf Pshgf :jsLo ;lrjdfkm{t\
/fhgLltzf:qsf k|fWofks s[i0f vgfn / sfª\u|];sf s]Gb|Lo
;b:o g/xl/ cfrfo{nfO{ af]nfpg'eof] . ;fF‰ * ah]b]lv
!! ah];Dd afn'jf6f/df ePsf] tLg hgfsf] jftf{df k|wfgdGqLn]
k6s–k6s bf]xf]¥ofpg'eof], ælul/hfafa'nfO{ elGbg'
k¥of], ;Í6sfn gnDAofP t vQd x'G5 .Æ
t/, sf]–s;n]–lsg–s;/L vQd x'G5, To;sf] JofVof
ug{rflxF k|wfgdGqLn] rfxg'ePg . To;sf] Ps ;ftfcl3 cd]l/sf
/ a]nfotsf] e|d0faf6 kms{Fbf k|d b]pjf 7Ls ljk/Lt lgisif{df
x'g'x'GYof] . lqe'jg ljdfg:yndf pxfFn] kqsf/x¿;Fu
eGg'ePsf] lyof], æcftÍjfbnfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;Í6sfn
g} rflxG5 eGg] 5}g . lglZrt cjlwsf nflu nufOPsf] ;Í6sfn
nDAofpg cfjZos 5}g .Æ t/, ;f] c8fg $* 306f klg
l6s]g . pxfFn] # h]7df cfˆgf kmf}hL sdf08/x¿nfO{
;d]t /fvL ;j{bnLo a}7s af]nfP/ ;Í6sfn nDAofpg] k|:tfj
/fVg'eof] . /, ;f]xL lbg cs:dft\ cNk ;"rgfsf cfwf/df
;+;bsf] @@ cf}F clwj]zg cfXjfg u/]/ ;+;b ;lrjfnodf ;Í6sfn
cg'df]bg k|:tfj btf{ u/fpg'eof] .
sfª\u|];M
ca s] x'G5 <
k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf oltv]/ sfª\u|];df x'g'x'Gg .
kf6L{n] pxfFnfO{ tLg jif{sf] nflu ;fwf/0f ;b:otfaf6 lgisf;g
u/]sf] 5 . sfª\u|];s} l6s6df r'gfj lht]sf dGqLx¿
kb 5f8\g kf6L{ ;efkltn] u/]sf] cfu|x nTofO/x]sf 5g\ .
kf6L{sf clwsf+z g]tf, sfo{stf{ u'6÷pku'6df ljeflht
eO;s]sf 5g\ . sfª\u|];sf] /fhgLlt clxn] 6]s',
afn'jf6f/, dGqL lgjf; / g]tfx¿sf] ;Dks{:ynaf6 ;~rflnt
5 . &% j6} lhNnfaf6 cfPsf sfª\u|]; sfo{stf{x¿
g]tflkR5]sf] ;DaGwsf cfwf/df kl/rflnt
eO/x]sf 5g\ .
;+;bLo bndf sf]O/fnf kIfn] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj Nofpg] tof/L
u/]sfn] k|ltlglw ;ef lj36g ug{ cfkm" afWo ePsf] s'/f
k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] cfkm" lgs6:yx¿nfO{ atfpg'ePsf]
5 . t/, sf]O/fnf kIf / c¿ s'g} :jtGq ;|f]taf6
b]pjfsf] of] ts{ clxn];Dd k'li6 x'g;s]sf] 5}g .
cfkm"nfO{ dWodfuL{ eGg] sltko g]tf sfo{stf{n] ;Defljt
ljefhgsf] 3f]if0ffdf eO/x]sf] …l9nfOÚ nfO{
kf6L{ ljefhg /f]Sgdf ;b'kof]u ug{ vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ .
dWofjlw 3f]if0ffnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] …dxfe"nÚ
atfpg] /fdrGb| kf}8]n / …;Í6sfn k|:tfj lkmtf{
ug]{Ú kf6L{ lg0f{o;Fu c;xdt 8f= /fdz/0f dxt oltv]/
kf6L{ ljv08g x'g glbg k|wfgdGqLdfly u/]sf] sfaf{xL lkmtf{
u/fpg] k|of; ul//x]sf] atfpF5g\ . t/, ;+:yfks g]tf
e§/fO{sf] jQmJon] ;d]t s'g} k|efj kfg{ g;s]sf] cj:yfdf
kf}8]n / dxtsf] …k|oTgÚ sf] vf;} cy{ b]lvFb}g .
rf/tf/f / ¿v
k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] # h]7df ug'{ePsf] ;+;b clwj]zgsf]
cfXjfg;Fu;Fu} ;Í6sfn nDAofpg] k|:tfj btf{ u/]kl5
sfª\u|];sf] /fhgLlt tft]sf] lyof] . ;fdfGo
cj:yfdf !% lbgcl3 cfXjfg ul/g] clwj]zg o; k6s cNk–;"rgfsf
cfwf/df ;ft lbgd} af]nfOof] . ;Í6sfn nDAofpg]
k|:tfj :jod\ k|wfgdGqLsf] b'O{ lbgcl3 cfPsf] ;Í6sfn
gnDAofOg] egfO;Fu afl‰Psf] lyof] .
æ/fhgLlts zlQm ;Gt'ngdf blIf0fkGyLx¿ /
d'n'ssf] 7"nf] u|fdL0f lx:;fdf pu|jfdkGyLx¿
xfaL 5g\ . k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] v'jL klg oL b'j}nfO{
ldnfP/ nfg] xf] . t/, sfª\u|]; ;/sf/ o;df
r's]sf] 5Æ, /fli6«o ;ef ;b:o clwjQmf /fw]Zofd
clwsf/Lsf] of] ljZn]if0fn] b]vfpF5 dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{
ug{'k5{ eGg] kIf klg sfª\u|];df alnof] 5 .
clwsf/Lsf] ljZn]if0fdf, æ;/sf/ a9L ‰'s]sf
sf/0f d'n'ssf] /fhgLltdf blIf0fkGyLx¿ xfjL eO/x]sf
5g\ . t/, of] Joj:yfkg g} ug{ g;lsg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf]
;d:of eg] xf]Og .Æ
clwsf+z g]tf, sfo{stf{nfO{ …kf6L{ km'6\of] eg]
s] ug]{ <Ú eGg] k|Zgn] 5f]Psf] 5 .
b'j} v]dfsf] klxnf] …lgzfgfÚ ag]sf] 5, …g]kfnL
sfª\u|];Ú eGg] kf6L{sf] gfd, o;sf] …rf/tf/]Ú
‰08f / r'gfj lrXg …¿vÚ .
cfwf ztfAbL eGbf nfdf] kf6L{sf oL tLg j6f klxrfg ;a}eGbf
7"nf] ;DklQ x'g] s'/f b'j} v]dfn] /fd|/L a'‰]sf
5g\ .
k|wfgdGqL b]pjf;Fu kf6L{ ljwfg cg';f/ clxn] tTsfn tLg
j6f ljsNk 5g\ . klxnf], r"krfk kf6L{ lg0f{o
:jLsfg]{Ù bf];|f], cg'zf;g ;ldltsf] lg0f{o lj?4
s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf k'g/fj]bg ug]{Ù /, t];|f], @%
k|ltzt k|ltlglw h'6fP/ dxflwj]zg af]nfP/ ;efklt lj?4
cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj Nofpg] .
36gfqmdn] b]vfpF5, b]pjfn] klxnf] ljsNk /f]Hg] ;Defjgf
5}g . cg'zf;g ;ldltsf] lg0f{o lj?4 s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf
hfg] bf];|f] ljsNknfO{ pxfFn] …s;fO{sf] cufl8 ?g
ghfg]Ú eg]/ nTofO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . t/, sltko
ljZn]ifsx¿ of] ljsNk sfª\u|];sf] jt{dfg
;Í6 6fg]{ Pp6f pkfo x'g;SYof] eGg] dfGotf /fV5g\ .
kf6L{ ;efklt / k|wfgdGqL aLr s'/f ldNof] eg] b]pjfnfO{
s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf lgj]bg xfNg nufP/ lgisf;gsf] lg0f{o
lkmtf{ u/fpg ;lsG5 eGg] cfzfdf 5g\ Psyl/ sfª\u|];x¿ .
@% k|ltzt dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwsf] cfXjfgdf ljz]if dxflwj]zg
af]nfpg] t];|f] ljsNk klg 5 . b]pjfsf nflu ;efklt
lj?4 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj kf; u/]/ kf6L{ cfˆgf] sAhfdf
lng] j}wflgs af6f] of] x'g ;S5 . k|wfgdGqL afn'jf6f/df
lbglbg} cfkm"lgs6 sfo{stf{x¿sf] e]nf u/]/
of] ljsNksf] k|of]u ug]{ tof/Ldf nfUg'ePsf] 5 .
b]pjf kIfLo s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|sfzdfg l;+x eG5g\, æxfdL
ljwfgn] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u5f}{F, ljz]if dxflwj]zg
af]nfpF5f}F, To;}n] lgsf; lbG5 .Æ
o;/L ljwfgåf/f lglb{i6 oL ljsNkx¿af6 cfˆgf]
lxt gx'g] ePdf b]pjfsf nflu cfˆgf ;dy{sx¿
lnP/ csf]{ kf6L{ agfpg] t];|f] ljsNk dfq afFsL /xG5 .
ljwfgsf ;a} k|lqmof k"/f u/]/ uPdf dxflwj]zg af]nfpg
s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] b'O{ dlxgfsf] ;do kfpF5 . s]Gb|Lo
sfof{non] tTsfn dxflwj]zg gaf]nfP/ b'O{ dlxgf l9nf]
ul/lbg ;S5 . tTsfn dxflwj]zg af]nfOlbP klg b]pjf
;kmn x'g'x'G5 eGg] 5}g, lsgls ;efklt lj?4 cljZjf;sf]
k|:tfj kfl/t x'g b'O{ltxfO{ dtsf] cfjZostf k5{ .
To;f] t sy+sbflrt kf6L{ km'6\of] eg] s;sf] cj:yf s]
x'G5 eGg] lgSof}{n u'6÷pku'6df ljeflht eO;s]sf
sfª\u|]; g]tfx¿n] ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ / sfª\u|];sf]
/fhgLltnfO{ glhsaf6 lgofln/x]sf /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿
klg cg'dfgs} v]tL ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/, ;a}n] :jLsf/
u/]sf] s'/f s] xf] eg] h;sf] kIfdf kf6L{sf] gfd, ‰08f
/ r'gfjlrXg hfG5, kNnf To;}sf] ef/L x'G5 .
casf]
af6f]
!! dlxgfcl3 ;+;bLo bnsf g]tfsf] kl5Nnf] lgjf{rg x'Fbf
jf !& dlxgfcl3 ;DkGg dxflwj]zgsf] h:tf] cj:yf 5}g,
sfª\u|];df clxn] . sfª\u|];sf] /fhgLltdf
lg0ff{os cy{ /fVg] oL b'O{ 36gfx¿ -aL;f}F dxflwj]zg
/ ;+;bLo bnsf] lgjf{rg_ nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] o;n] b'O{
leGg cj:yf b]vfpF5 . ^–!) df3, @)%& df
kf]v/fdf ;DkGg dxflwj]zgdf ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] ^% k|ltztsf]
t'ngfdf #% k|ltzt dfq} dt cfh{g ug'{ePsf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn]
* ;fpg, @)%* df ;+;bLo bnsf] lgjf{rgdf ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf]
;dy{g k|fKt jt{dfg dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ $) sf
lj?4 &@ dtn] k/flht ug'{ePsf] lyof] . bnsf]
lgjf{rgdf d"ntM b]pjfsf] …dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{Ú
sf] nfOgn] ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] …s8f sfaf{xLÚ
sf] nfOgnfO{ k/f:t u/]sf] lyof] . t/, clxn] l:ylt
7Ls pN6f] 5 . ;efklt sf]O/fnf jftf{sf] kIfdf x'g'x'G5
eg] b]pjf s8f sfaf{xLsf] .
;Qfsf] /fhgLlts :jfy{sf sf/0f ca sf]O/fnf / b]pjfn]
rfx]/ klg kf6L{nfO{ Pp6} agfO/fVg sl7g x'g]5 .
b'j}sf b[li6sf]0fx¿ o;/L aflx/ cfPsf 5g\ ls ltgnfO{
;DxfNg ca lgSs} rsf]{ d"No r'sfpg'kg{]5 .
…b/af/sf] Ozf/fdf rNg]Ú jf …k|r08 h:t}
cftÍjfbLÚ eGg] xb;Dd k'u]/ ul/Psf] ufnLunf}hn]
ca b'j}nfO{ PstfeGbf w]/} 6f9f k'¥ofPsf] 5 .
t/, c‰} klg sfª\u|]; km'6\5 / km'6\g'k5{ eg]/
s;}n] eGg ;s]sf] 5}g . h'g kf6L{sf] k|hftGq;Fu
kfFr bzs nfdf] ;DaGw 5 To;df x'g] ljefhgn] lgZro g}
k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ alnof] agfpFb}g . n
ls/0f g]kfn
|
To;eGbf cl3Nnf] lbg, dfcf]jfbL
cWoIf k|r08n] ;+;bsf ;ft j6} /fhgLlts bnnfO{ kq k7fP/ jftf{sf
nflu ePsf] k|of;sf] :jfut u/]sf lyP . tL kf6L{x¿df‰
;xdlt klg ePsf] lyof] ls ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] kxn gu/] ;+;bn]
To:tf] k|of; ug{]5 . g]skf -Pstf s]Gb|_ sf dxf;lrj …k|sfzÚ
n] Pp6f jQmJodf eGg'ePsf] 5, æ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{
gu/]sf] cj:yfdf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ / ;+;baf6 g} Tof]
k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg] ;fd"lxs 3f]if0ff ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] s]xL
;dokl5 g} k|ltlglw ;ef lj36g ug{] sfo{ ul/Psf]n] o;sf k5fl8
zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts ;dfwfg x'g glbg] p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 .Æ
o;cl3 @! j}zfvdf zfxL ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbLn] km}nfPsf] jftf{sf]
e|ddf gnfUg ;a}nfO{ …;r]tÚ u/fPsf] lyof] .
hËL c8\8fn] klg ;Í6sfnsf] lg/Gt/tf rfx]sf] k|:6
5 . sfª\u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|sfzdfg l;+x eGg'x'G5,
æ;]gfn] c‰ /fd|f] sfd ug{ ;Í6sfn rflxG5
eGof] t s] lauf¥of] < ;]gfn] /fv]sf] dfunfO{ hfoh
dfg]/ k|wfgdGqLHo"n] ;Í6sfn yKg] lg0f{o ug'{ePsf]
xf] .Æ
;Í6sfn yKg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 * h]7sf] ;fF‰ afn'jf6f/df
;DkGg ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7sdf cfkm"nfO{ lgnDag ug{] kf6L{
/ ;efklt sf]O/fnfk|lt cfqmf]lzt eP klg k|d b]pjfn] cfˆgf]
cleJolQmdf ;+;b lj36gsf] 5gs;d]t lbg'ePg . c‰ s]xL
dGqLx¿;Fusf] cgf}krfl/s a}7sdf kf6L{sf] lgb]{zgcg';f/
;Í6sfn cg'df]bg k|:tfj lkmtf{ lng] ;xdlt;d]t ePsf]
atfOPsf] lyof] . t/ /flt s/La * ah] afn'jf6f/af6 aflxl/g'ePsf
k|d b]pjf s/La b'O{ 306f s;};Fu uf]Ko jftf{ u/]kl5 ;+;b lj36g
ug{] 6'Ëf]df k'Ug'eof] .
cl3NNff k|wfgdGqLx¿ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf -@)%!_ / dgdf]xg
clwsf/L -@)%@_ sf] sfo{sfndf eGbf leGg} 9Ën] cs:dft\
/ftsf] !)=$% ah] k|ltlglw ;ef eË u/]/ @& sflQsdf
dWofjlw lgjf{rg ug{] 3f]if0ff ul/of] . cl3Nnf lj36gx¿df
5nkmn ug{ b'O{÷tLg lbg ;do lng] /fhb/af/n] o;k6s gf6sLo
¿kdf s]xL ldg]6leq} lj36gsf] ;"rgf lgsfNof] .
/fhb/af/sf] lj1lKtcg';f/ b]pjfn] …ljljw sf/0f b]vfO{Ú
k|ltlglw ;ef lj36g ug{ l;kmfl/; u/]kl5 gofF lgjf{rgsf] ltly
tf]lsPsf] xf] . t/, Tof] …ljljw sf/0fÚ s]
xf], b/af/n] …;]G;/Ú ugf{n] klxnf] k6s, k|ltlglw
;ef lj36gsf] sf/0f;d]t v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g .
lul/hf
/ k|r08 p:t}
æhËnaf6 dfcf]jfbLn] / sfª\u|];leq lul/hfk|;fb
sf]O/fnfn] cftÍ dRrfO/x]sf 5g\Æ, k|d b]pjfn]
sf]O/fnf / k|r08nfO{ ;dsIfdf /fVb} !$ h]7df afn'jf6f/df h]
eGg'eof], Tof] pxfFsf] :jefjhGo cfqmf]z dfq lyPg, km]l/Fb}
uPsf] /fhgLlts ;dLs/0ftkm{ klg nlIft lyof] . kl5Nnf]
cj:yfdf sfª\u|];sf] lul/hf SofDk / dfcf]jfbL kIfaLr a9]sf]
lgs6tf ;/sf/–b/af/–;]gf s;}nfO{ :jLsfo{ lyPg .
kl5Nnf] 36gfqmdn] ToxL c:jLsfo{ w|'jLs/0fsf nflu af6f] vf]lnlbPsf]
5 .
jfdkGyL ljZn]ifs >]i7sf] egfOdf, æsfª\u|];sf]
;+:yfkg kIf, Pdfn];lxtsf] ;ft jfd ;d"x / dfcf]jfbLsf]
;f]rdf Ps?ktf b]vf k/]sfn] eljiodf pgLx¿aLr c3f]lift
df]rf{;d]t aGg;S5 . b]pjf;lxt blIf0fkGyLx¿ csf]{
df]rf{df v8f eO;s]sf 5g\ .Æ o;j]nf dfcf]jfbLx¿n]
klg k|ltufdL zlQm ;lqmo ePsfn] hgtfsf] clwsf/ hf]ufpg ;+;bLo
zlQm;Fu ;xsfo{ ug{ rfx]sf] bfaL ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;Í6sfn
nfu]otf pgLx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ hf]8tf]8sf ;fy @)$^
;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx¿sf] lxdfotLsf ¿kdf
k]z ug{ yfn]sf lyP .
/fhgLlts ljZn]ifs 8f= kLtfDj/ zdf{ eGg'x'G5, æsfª\u|];–sDo'lg:6
v]dfsf kl/jt{gsf/L / ;'wf/jfbL zlQmx¿ ldn]gg\ eg] k|ltudgsf/L
/ oyfl:yltjfbLx¿ xfjL x'G5g\ . To:tf] cj:yfdf
k|hftGq klg vQd x'g;S5, ljb]zL x:tIf]k klg lglDtg ;S5 .Æ
b]pjf / b/af/lj?4 u7hf]8sf] ;Defjgf d"ntM Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf]
e"ldsfdf lge{/ /xG5 . t/, k|ltlglw ;efsf] c:jfefljs
cj;fg / h]lnPsf] dfcf]jfbL dfldnfdf dtnj} g/fvL r'gfjL bf}8df
xf]ldPsf] Pdfn] s'g} 7"n} b'3{6gf geP;Dd ;Defljt u7hf]8df
;fd]n eOxfNg] ;Defjgf rflxF b]lvFb}g . csf]{tkm{ dfcf]jfbL
5, h;n] kl5Nnf lbgdf cfkm"nfO{ ;+;bLo zlQm glhs k'¥ofP
klg ljutsf 36gfsf sf/0f /fhgLlts bnx¿ p;k|lt k"0f{
ljZj:t algxfNg ;Sb}gg\ .
cb[Zo ;"qwf/sf ¿kdf ;lqmo ljb]zL zlQmx¿sf]
;dy{g / lj/f]wn] klg g]kfnsf] /fhgLltnfO{ plQs} k|efljt kfg]{
u/]sf] 5 . dxfzlQm cd]l/sfn] b]pjf ;/sf/sf] sfFw yfk]/ ;}Go
;xof]u lbg yfn]kl5 l5d]sL ef/t / rLg ;zlÍt ag]sf 5g\
. ef/tn] dfcf]jfbLk|lt g/d Jojxf/ ul//x]sf] 5 eg] rLg klg
g]kfndf gofF ldqsf] vf]hLdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf
;/sf/–b/af/–ef/t–klZrdf zlQm ;a}af6 6fl9Psf
sfª\u|]; ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] !* h]7b]lv ug{ nfu]sf] rLg
e|d0fn] /fhgLlts ;Gb]z klg lbg] k|:6 5 .
r'gfjsf
hl6ntf
@& sflQsdf r'gfj u/fpg] zt{df ePsf] k|ltlglw ;efsf] lj36g
;+j}wflgs / sfg"gLeGbf klg a9L /fhgLlts ljjfbsf] ljifo
ePsf] 5 . ljjfbn] cbfntdf k|j]z kfO;s] klg ljuts} :t/df
d'n'ssf] Wofg lvRg ;s]sf] 5}g . w]/}sf] rf;f] t dWofjlw
lgjf{rg x'g;Sg] g;Sg]df s]lGb|t 5 . cfpg] c;f/ d;fGtdf
Dofb ;lsg] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg x'g g;ls/x]sf] cj:yfdf
@& sflQsdf lgikIf / wfFwnL/lxt r'gfj x'g] 3f]if0ff cfkm}Fdf
;Gb]x/lxt 5}g .
uPsf] cfdlgjf{rg -@)%^_ nfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf b]zel/ ^)@! dtbfg
s]Gb| /xG5g\ . @)$* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfnfO{ g} cfwf/ agfP/
lgjf{rg If]q sfod ul/g] x'Fbf dtbfg s]Gb|df vf;} 7"nf]
x]/km]/ gx'g ;S5 . t/, Tolt ;ª\Vofsf dtbfg s]Gb|df
;'/Iff Joj:yf s;/L k'¥ofpg] < tLg dlxgfcl3 P;\Pn\;L
k/LIffdf t PsltxfO{ hlt k/LIff s]Gb| 36fP/ ;b/d'sfd / cGo
;'/lIft :yfgdf dfq k/LIff ;~rfng ;Dej ePsf] lyof] .
dfcf]jfbLlj?4 kl/rflnt ;'/Iff annfO{ cnu ug{] xf] eg] x/]s
dtbfg s]Gb|df sDtLdf kfFr hgf ;'/IffsdL{ t}gfy ug{ klg ;Dej
b]lvFb}g . @)%^ ;fndf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] lgliqmo alxisf/
u/]sf] avt t ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg g;Sgfn] lgjf{rg
b'O{ r/0fdf ul/Psf] lyof] . o;kfln b]zel/ Ps} lbg dtbfg
ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/] klg k|wfgdGqLn] xfn;fn} r/0fj4 lgjf{rgsf]
s'/f l‰Sg'ePsf] 5, h;n] csf]{ ljjfb lgDTofpg ;S5 .
;/sf/n] cGoyf lg0f{o gu/]df !# h]7af6 nfu]sf] ;Í6sfn
( ebf};Dd sfod /xG5 . dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzg, bfaL lj/f]w,
pDd]b\jf/L btf{, clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzgafx]s sDtLdf klg Ps dlxgf
r'gfj k|rf/nfO{ ;do lbg'k5{ . bz}F -@^–#! c;f]h_
/ ltxf/ -!*–@) sflQs_ sf] ljbf x6fpFbf ;Í6sfn
sfod 5Fb} lgjf{rg sfo{qmd k|sfzdf Nofpg} k5{ . t/, cleJolQm
:jtGqtf lgnDag ePsf] j]nf cledt hfx]/ ug{] sfo{qmd NofOg'
cfkm}Fdf cldNbf] sbd x'g]5 . ;Í6sfn / r'gfj s;/L
;Fu} eGg] alnof] k|Zg p7\g ;S5 oxfF .r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff
olt xtf/ / xr'jf tfndf ePsf] 5 ls cfjZos tof/L ug{ nfUg] ;do,
hgzlQm tyf d'n'ssf] ef}lts cj:yfaf/] s'g} Wofg} lbOPsf] 5}g .
clxn] ;a} lhNnfdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L klg 5}gg\ . s}of}F
lhNnfsf k|lhcx¿ efUbf klg ;/sf/n] csf]{ Joj:yf ug{
;s]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL k|efljt lhNnfsf ;b/d'sfddf aNntNn
l6s]sf sd{rf/Lx¿ klg r'gfj u/fpg ufpF hfg'kg{] a'‰]kl5
;b/d'sfd 5f8]/ lxF8\g yfn] eg] cfZro{ dfGg'kb{}g . /f]Nkfsf]
yjfª, hfh/sf]6sf] kfFrsl6of / ?s'dsf] rf}/hxf/Ldf r'gfj
u/fpg hfg] sd{rf/L h'6fpg
;lhnf] 5}g .
klN6Psf]
kf;f
;Í6sfn nDAofpg] b]pjfsf] k|of;lj?4 Psh'6 sfª\u|];
;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / ljkIfL g]tf dfwj g]kfnsf] af6f]
klg dWofjlw lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ffn] ablnPsf] 5 . Ps ljZn]ifssf]
zAbdf ær'gfjdf ax'dt cfpg] cfzfdf Pdfn]n] sf]O/fnfsf]
;fy 5f8]sf] 5 . cj;/jfbL sbd eP klg /fhgLlts ¿kdf
Pdfn]sf nflu of] :jfefljs af6f] xf] .Æ t/, r'gfj
x'g] s'/fdf k|ToIf ¿kd} zÍf p7\g yfNof] eg]
Pdfn]n] cfˆgf] wf/0ff kl/jt{g ug{ klg ;S5, tL ljZn]ifs
cg'dfg u5{g\ . Pdfn]n] lsg r'gfjdf dfq hf]8 lbO/x]sf]
5 t < ;f] kf6L{sf g]tf O{Zj/ kf]v/]nsf zAbdf, æ;+;b
lj36g …x7ft\Ú / …c:jfefljsÚ tl/sfaf6
eP klg clxn]nfO{ r'gfj lglj{sNk xf] . 3f]lift ldltdf
r'gfj x'g} k5{, gq )$^ ;fnsf] pknlAw / ;+ljwfg b'j} u'Dg ;S5 .Æ
sfª\u|];sf] km'6df cfˆgf] ax'dt b]lv/x]sf] Pdfn]
o;sf/0f klg pT;flxt ePsf] x'g;S5 ls uPsf] r'gfjdf p;sf] k/fhosf]
d'Vo sf/0f kf6L{ ljefhg g} lyof] . x'g klg kl5Nnf !@
jif{df !) jif{eGbf a9L ljkIfL a]~rdf a;]sf sf/0f Pdfn]nfO{
klg Pp6f o:tf] d'2f rflxPsf] lyof] h;sf sf/0f
sfo{stf{nfO{ Pdfn]n] ax'dt NofpF5 eGg] ljZjf; hufpg ;lsof];\ .
To;}n] sfª\u|];df ljefhgsf] ;Í]t kfpgf;fy p;n]
r'gfjL cleofg z'? u/]sf] 5 .
k|ltlglw ;ef lj36gaf6 ;fgf bnx¿ lgs} k|efljt ePsf 5g\ .
/fk|kfn] s8f jStJo lgsfn]/ cfˆgf] c;Gt'li6 hfx]/ ul/;s]sf]
5 . /fk|kf hlQs} k|efljt geP klg ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf nflu
klg r'gfj ;xh 5}g . t/ klg d'Vo g]tfx¿sf] r'gfj
If]qdf k|efj /fd|} /x]sf sf/0f pgLx¿ cfˆgf] k'/fgf]
ks8 sfod} /xg] s'/fdf ljZj:t 5g\ . ;fgf jfdkGyL bnx¿
rflxF g/fd|/L t;]{sf 5g\, cfpg] r'gfjb]lv . eQmk'/sf
…/fhfÚ /f]lxtnfO{ t ;lhnf] 5}g eg] s;}sf] ;xof]u
gkfO{ nLnfdl0f kf]v/]nnfO{ r'gfj lhTg klxn]eGbf sl7g 5 .
afUn'Ë, c3f{vfFrL / Ko'7fgdf k|efj ePsf] d;fnsf nflu
klg cg's"n 5}g of] lgjf{rg .
jf:tjdf afn'jf6f/, 6]s' / aNv'sf] ;]/f]km]/f]afx]s d'n'ssf
ufpF–a:tLdf tTsfn r'gfjL nx/ k'Ug] cj:yf g} 5}g .
cf}krfl/s ¿kdf h] eg] klg cfpFbf] @& sflQsdf r'gfj
x'g] s'/fk|lt clwsf+z /fhgLlts g]tfx¿ g} ;zlÍt
5g\ . t/, k|d z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] k6s–k6s eGb} cfpg'ePsf]
5, h;/L klg r'gfj x'G5, x'G5, x'G5 Û w]/}nfO{ lh1f;f
5, of] h;/L klg r'gfj x'G5 eg]sf] s] xf] <
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