dx]Gb| kL= nfdf

lnv'eL/sf afFb/

l6i6f vf]nf jfl/ / kfl/sf afl;Gbfx¿sf lglDt lnv'eL/sf] k}x|f] Pp6f hl6n ;d:of g} eOcfPsf] 5 . avf{ nfUgf;fy ef/tsf] /fli6«o /fhdfu{ #!–P df /x]sf] of] k}x|f]n] tf08j dRrfpF5 . w]/} d/] k}x|f]n] aufP/ . sflnDkf]ª / ufGtf]ssf dxfhgx¿ k}x|f] g} kv]{/ a:5g\, ;/;fdfgsf] bfd a9fP/ d'gfkmf sdfpgnfO{ . ;Ldf If]qdf af6f] agfpg] ;}lgsx¿nfO{ xDd] k5{– k}x|f]n] nu]sf] ;8s d/Ddt ug{ . k}x|f]sf] lglDt k|l;4 lnv'eL/df w]/} jif{b]lv afFb/ 5\ofK5\ofKtL b]lvG5g\ .
k}x|f];Fu} a'N8f]h/, Ol~hlgo/ / s'NnLx¿ cfP . ;a}n] vfP/ ˆofFs] s]xL g s]xL . 5]p5fpsf hËndf /xg] afFb/ log} vfg]s'/f l6k]/ vfg /fli6«o /fhdfu{df cf]ln{P . w]/}n] lnv'eL/df afFb/–cfudgsf] oxL sf/0f atfpF5g\ . lnv'eL/sf] k}x|f]df cfP/ c8\8} hdfP/ a;], oL afFb/x¿ . Tolt~h]n l/ofª vf]nfkfl/sf] a:tL / hËndf sfkmn, s]/f, P]F;]n', a]tu]8f, tfl/sf, u'/fF; / sfa|f vfFb} o'u–o'u;Dd a;]sf oL afFb/ klg ;/sf/n] u/]sf] ljsf;df xsbf/ aGg lnv'eL/lt/ cf]Ol/P . klxn]–klxn] t lnv'eL/sf] k}x|f]df afFb/ x]g]{x¿sf] tfFtL g} nfUYof] . dfG5]n] uf8L /f]sL–/f]sL 3/af6 NofPsf] abfd, rgf, /f]6L v'jfP oL afFb/nfO{ . slxNo} /f]6L gb]v]sf afFb/ cf]N6fO{–kN6fO{ /f]6L x]y]{ . c¿ lrg]–hfg]sf vfg]s'/f vfO;s]kl5 dfq 9]8'afFb/n] aRrfx¿nfO{ cfb]z lbg] uYof]{, ca /f]6L vfg ;S5f} egL . logn] ;Eotfn] NofPsf] cfn'lrK;, l;Ë8f / la:s'6 klg kfpg yfn] psfnf]–cf]x|fnf] hfg] ko{6saf6 . lj:tf/} e'n] cfˆgf] k/Dk/fnfO{ . oL slxNo} kms]{gg\ cfˆgf] ufpFa:tL . o;/L afFb/x¿ a;fOF ;/], dfgj ;Eotfsf] lzsf/ ag] .

;+lrt nfld5fg]

aRrf afFb/x¿ ca kmf:6km"8 dfq} dg k/fpF5g\, s]/fsf] af]qmf ;d]t l5Ng ‰G‰6 dfG5g\ . u'lnof] Hofbf vfP/ lognfO{ klg 8foj]l6h /f]un] ;tfPsf] ‰}F nfU5 . s;}sf] cg'xf/df rds 5}g . hËnL kz'sf] nfj0o 5}g . rf/v'§]df x'g'kg]{ km'lt{nf]kg 5}g . sfd klg 5}g . v]nqmL8f klg gePsf]n] lbgel/ Pscsf{sf] h'd|f s]nfpFb} al;/xG5g\ . Jo:ttf s]xL 5}g / g} lbgel/ v'n]cfd lnv'eL/sf] Kof/fk]6df of}glqmofsf] k|bz{g ul//xG5g\ . ug]{nfO{ eGbf b]Vg]nfO{ nfh eg] h:t} oL afFb/x¿n] hËnsf] kf/Dkl/s /f]df~rstfnfO{ e'n] . o;/L e'/e'tL{ hGdfP c¿ zfvf–;Gtfg lnv'eL/sf 8fF8fsf8f ;a} 9fSg] u/L .
b'Anf, sdhf]/, lvgf}6] b]lvg] oL afFb/ klg bfhL{lnªsf] dxfsfn afafsf] dlGb/ / sf7df8f}Fsf] kz'kltgfysf] dlGb/df /x]sf cfˆgf hfltx¿n] ‰}F vf];]/ vfg] ePsf 5g\ . To;f] gu/ eg]/ xsfg{]nfO{ pN6} ‰D6'Fnf, 6f]s'Fnf / lryf]/f}Fnf ‰}F u5{g\ . afFb/ klg s:tf] l/;fPsf], nfU5 ;a}nfO{ xfO{ An8 k|];/n] Roflk/x]sf] 5 . lauf¥of}F afFb/sf] cfbt klg xfdLn] . xfdL h:t} eP5g\ oL afFb/x¿ klg . ;/sf/ dfly lge{/, s]xL gu/L vfg kfpFm eGg] k|j[lQ / ;/sf/n] lbFb} cfPsf] s'/fdf s6f}tL ugf{;fy ‰u8f / n'5frF'8L . b'Mvsf] s'/f, xfd|f] cfbtnfO{ afFb/n] olt l3gnfUbf] k|sf/n] cg's/0f u/L ckgfP5 ls cfhef]ln afFb/ ;dfh;Fu dfgj ;dfh eon] kLl8t x'g] u5{g\ . aGb's, xft]uf]nf / efnfsf] ;xf/f lng'k5{ oL afFb/x¿ wkfpgnfO{ .
s:tf afFb/x¿ 5g\ of] lnv'eL/df < 6fO{, ;"6 nufpg]nfO{ dfof u/L 6f]kN5g\, wf]tL nufpg]nfO{ bfx|f b]vfOlbG5g\ / cfO{dfO{–s]6fs]6LnfO{ x]lkxfN5g\ . afFb/n] klg dfgj ;dfhsf] juL{s/0f / e]befjsf] sfObf gSsn u/]sf] t xf]Og Û cfkm}F aLr klg afFb/n] Pp6f clåtLo >]0fL ljefhg /fV5g\, ef/t kfls:tfg ‰}F ;Ldf lgoGq0f ug{ vf]H5g\ . x'g ;S5 csf]{ o'4 …hËnLÚ / …ljsl;tÚ afFb/x¿aLr, g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL / cfw'lgs k4ltaLr eO/x]sf] lx+;fTds ‰}–‰u8f h:t} . t/, afFb/x¿ Tolt 6f9f ghfnfg\, cfˆg}x¿aLr sf6df/ / :jfxf kfg]{ dfOnv'§L;Dd . gq eg] dfgj ;dfh / afFb/df s] cGt/ x'g] Û
cfˆgf] hGdynf]nfO{ Joy}{df 5f]8]/ lnv'eL/sf] kfgL‰/L / lxnf]df6f]df lbgel/ /ldtf x]b}{ a:g] oL afFb/n] ;a}nfO{ b]v]sf 5g\ . dGqL, 3/k6L cfd}, sfN6] 8«fOe/, /f]8 sG6«fS6/ / :s"n] gfgLx¿ ;a}nfO{ v'6\ofpg / s]nfpg ;Sg] ePsf 5g\ oL afFb/x¿ . psfnf] hfg] ofqLn] lbgel/ 3'd]/ / c3fp~h]n vfP/ ufGtf]sdf $% ?k}ofF 5f]l8/fV5 . csf]{lt/ cf]x|fnf] hfg] e'F8]n] af]/fel/ k};f t af]Sof] af]Sof], k]6leq ;d]t vfFb]/ dw];nfO{ g} ;'/Do / wgf9\o agfpg rfxG5 . To;}n] t kxf8 ;'Sb}5, dw]z km'Sb}5 . lnv'eL/sf afFb/ ;d]tnfO{ yfxf ePsf] of] s'/fdf, xfdL uf]vf{Nof08, ufGtf]s, sf7df8f}F, lyDk' / l;nfªsfx¿ r"k} al;/xG5f}F . afFb/x¿n] kf] gLlt n]Vg yfn]sf 5g\ . ¿v sf6\g gb]pm, cfˆgf] xf]6n cfkm}F rnfpm, lrof aufgdf dflnssf] dgf]dfgL /f]s, sG6«fS6/, /fhgLlt1, Jofkf/LaLrsf] u7aGwgnfO{ tf]8 eGb} lnv'eL/sf afFb/x¿n] xfdL kxf8sfx¿nfO{ ## ;"qLo gLlt cl3 ;fl/lbPsf 5g\ .
l6i6f vf]nfsf] au/}au/ ;';]nL dfb}{ lxF8\bf tfn ldnfpg] xhf/f}F jif{b]lv cf]x|fn} au]sf] vf]nfsf] cfjfhn] lnv'eL/sf afFb/leq klg kxf8L ;ËLt xflnlbG5 . / g} gLnf] cfsfz, xl/of] hËn, Gofgf] 3fd b]Vbf lnv'eL/sf afFb/ klg /dfO 6f]kN5g\, dfly / tn plk|m/xG5g\ / km]l/ cfˆgf] 3/ a:tLsf] ofb u5{g\ . t/, afFb/x¿ 3/} kms{g dfGb}gg\ . df?lt uf8Ln] NofPsf] /d‰d / ljZjJofkLs/0fn] 3';f/]sf] c;dfgtf oL afFb/x¿nfO{ dg k5{ . xfd|f ufpFa:tLsfx¿ klg o:t} cgf}7f s'/fx¿sf] k|sf]kdf k/]/ g}, 3/} lgik|f0f agfP/ zx/ k:b}5g\ . ef]lnsf] zx/ s:tf] xf]nf < ;a} cfFvf lrDd u/]/ pHofnf]sf] vf]hLdf cfpg]x¿sf] eL8 dfq} Û t km]l/ lnv'eL/sf afFb/ / zx/]x¿aLr s'6fs'6 lsg gx'g] < csf]{lt/ ;'Gb/–;kmf–l6Sg] ufpFa:tLsf] xfnt s] xf]nf, Pp6f d;fg3f6 h:t} . t;y{, lnv'eL/sf afFb/x¿sf] lglDt 3/ kms{ cleofg rnfpg' k5{ . afFb/ ljsf; sf]if agfOg'k5{ . xf]Og eg] ;a} afFb/n] 3/ 5f]8]/ zx/lt/} nfu], hËn s;n] x]g]{ Û sG6«fS6/n] t hËn ljsf; sf]if klg :jfxf kfl/;Sof] .
lnv'eL/sf tL lvgf}6] afFb/x¿aLr 3/ kms{ cleofgdf ts{ t 5]l8Psf] 5 /] Û t/, /fhg}lts 9]8'x¿n] af]Ng} glbg] /x]5g\ tL ;–;fgf rª\v, ;hLj / ;an aRrfx¿nfO{ . cfhef]ln ToxfF k|hftGqsf] klg lgs} rrf{ rNb}5 /] Û / g} lnv'eL/sf afFb/x¿n] h'd|f s]nfpg 5f]8]/, /fd|f] 9]8' g]tfsf] vf]hdf ;Ldf ;d]t kf/ u/]sf 5g\ /] Û afFb/x¿ aLrdf cfPsf] of] ;f]rfOn] lnv'eL/ jfl/kfl/sf afl;Gbfx¿ cfh crDd} dfGb}5g\ . lnv'eL/sf afFb/x¿sf] ;b}j sNof0f xf];\ egL dxfsfn, kz'klt / sfdfVofsf afFb/x¿ klg k"hfkf7 ub}{5g\ Û