zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] km]nf kf/]sf] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf] tl:a/M bfofFaf6 qmdzM k|r08, afbn, lxl;nf odL, afa'/fd e§/fO{, k|sfz bfxfn -k|r08sf 5f]/f_ .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfM wf]s]jfhx¿;Fu s] sf] jftf{ <

dfcf]jfbLlsg rfxG5g\ o'4lj/fd <
…af3 cfof], af3 cfof]Ú eg]/ ufpFn]nfO{ ‰'Sofpg] uf]7fnf]sf] l:ylt ef]Ub}5g\ clxn] dfcf]jfbL . jftf{ / o'4lj/fdsf lglDt nlrnf] eP/ ltgn] af/Daf/ u/]sf] cfu|xnfO{ ;/sf/n] ;'Gg} rfx]sf] 5}g, /fhgLlts kf6L{ / ;j{;fwf/0fn] klg uDeL/tfk"j{s lng ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lsgeg] logn] km]l/ ‰'Sofpnfg\ eGg] zÍf ltgsf] dgdf bx|f];Fu hd]sf] 5 . …o'4lj/fdÚ dfcf]jfbLsf] tTsfnsf] afWotf xf] . t/, clxn]sf] cj:yf c¿ 6f9f 3r]l6of] eg] o;dflysf] nufd g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] xftaf6 ;w}Fsf nfluv'l:sg ;S5 .

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! h]7b]lv Ps dlxgfsf nflu PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd ug]{ eg]/ cfˆg} gfddf hf/L ePsf] lj1lKtnfO{ dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08n] …lst]{Ú eGb} v08g u/] . t/ …lst]{ jQmJoÚ df ‰}F pgsf] …v08g–jQmJoÚ df klg o'4lj/fdsf] k|:tfj rflxF 5'6]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}sf ;}lgs sfjf{xL cfqmfds x'Fb} uO/x]sf] a]nf dfcf]jfbLx¿ /fhgLlts ¿kdf g/d b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . k|r08n] kl5Nnf] jQmJodf eg]sf 5g\, æyf]/} klg ;sf/fTds l:ylt b]lvPdf s'g} klg ljGb'df o'4lj/fd u/L ax;df cfpg dfcf]jfbL kIf tof/ 5 .Æ cfkm" æzflGtk"0f{ / ;sf/fTds /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] kIfdfÆ /x]sf] atfpg yfn]sf k|r08n] ;Í6sfn nfu]kl5 ;aeGbf g/d efiff k|of]u u/]/ !* j}zfvdf hf/L u/]sf] jQmJodf æj}b]lzs x:tIf]ksf] vt/fsf lj?4 jftf{ / ;+jfbsf] af6f]df hfg]Æ s'/f pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLx¿n] k|lts"n kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug{ nlrnf] eP/ o'4lj/fdsf] rrf{ ug{ yfn]sf] a'´g ufx|f] 5}g . t/ b]znfO{ cGtxLg /Qmkftaf6 hf]ufpg] ljsNk cGttM jftf{ g} xf] eGg] s'/fdf ;+;bLo zlQmx¿ klg ;xdt x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . o;df sf]xL c;xdt 5 eg] Tof] ;+:yfkgfsf] cg'bf/ kIf xf], hf] åGåaf6} ;Í6 kf/ nufpg'kg]{ 7fG5 . Ps ;dosf ldq k|r08n] …ldq3ftÚ u/]s}n] clxn] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf cg'bf/ kIfsf] s§/ lxdfotL ag]sf 5g\ . x'g klg, lrQa'´bf] sf/0f ;d]t gb]vfO{ jftf{sf] 6]a'naf6 lxF8]sf dfcf]jfbLn] To;kl5 u/]sf ljWj+; / xTofsf] Jofkstfn], p;sf] s'/f ;xh} kTofpg sf]xL klg tof/ b]lvFb}g . jftf{sf] df}sf kf/]/ o;n] km]l/ ‰g\ 7"nf] cfqmd0f dRrfpg uf]nfaf?b y'kf5{ eGg] 5fk ;fdfGo dflg;df klg k/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLk|ltsf] o:tf] cljZjf;sf] l:yltn] ;ª\3if{ rsf{pg rfxg]x¿nfO{ yk an k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .
;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{sf] rfxgf /fVg] sfª\u|];, Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿ klg o'4lj/fdnfO{ ;Defljt /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] klxnf] v'8\lsnf] dfG5g\ . pgLx¿sf] egfOdf, ;'/Iff kmf}h jf dfcf]jfbLsf gfddf g]kfnL–;+xf/ aflSnFb} uPsfn] klg hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] cfqmd0f–k|Tofqmd0f /f]lsg' k5{ . ;of}F u'l/Nnf / l;kfxLx¿ dfl/Psf] ln:g] / ufdsf] kl5Nnf] 36gfn] klg oxL kf7 l;sfPsf] 5 . ;]gf ln:g] n]sdf /x]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] tflnd lzlj/df Iflt k'¥ofpg t ;kmn eof] t/ ToxLF glhs ufddf /x]sf] cfˆgf] cfwf/ lzlj/df p;n] Tolts} Iflt Joxf]g'{ k¥of] . ;]gfn] ;b/d'sfd lnjfªdf cfqmd0f ug]{ dfcf]jfbL of]hgfsf] ;'O{+sf] kfPkl5 ufd / yjfªaf6 cfˆgf] 6's8L lkmtf{ u/L lnjfªsf] lsNnf dha"t t'Nofpg yfn]sf] 5 .
jftf{nfO{ /0fg}lts sf8{sf ¿kdf pkof]u ug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] rnfVofOF ;a}n] yfxf kfpg' / ut ;fn jftf{sf] ;donfO{ pgLx¿n] zlQm;~rosf nflu pkof]u u/]sf] kf]n v'Ng' g} dfcf]jfbLk|lt cljZjf;sf] sf/0f ag]sf] 5 . To;a]nf;Dd jftf{sf nflu ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 kxn x'g] uYof]{, clxn] dfcf]jfbLn] k6s–k6s o'4lj/fdsf] k|:tfj ˆofFSbf klg ;sf/fTds dfxf}n aGg ;s]sf] 5}g .
dfcf]jfbLn] xfn …zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts lgsf;Ú sf nflu o'4lj/fdsf] s'/f p7fO/x]sf 5g\ . Tof] …zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;Ú df pgLx¿sf] Go"gtd dfu cyf{t\ ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg kb{5 . t/ ;sf/fTds jftfj/0f ag]df …Tof] dfuaf6 klg c‰} nlrnf] eP/ jftf{df cfpg ;Sg]Ú k|r08n] atfPsf 5g\ . cyf{t\ ;+ljwfg ;ef cfjZos 5 ls 5}g eg]/ hgdt ;ª\u|x u/fpg jf ;xdltsf] o:t} s'g} ljGb'df ‰g{ klg tof/ /x]sf] ;Í]t pgLx¿n] lbO/x]sf 5g\ . o;sf] cy{ pgLx¿n] cfˆgf] kmf}hL sfjf{xL / tof/Ldf sdL NofPsf] eGg] rflxF a'´g ldNb}g . sf7df8f}F, lbNnL, h]g]ef cflb 7fpFdf cfˆgf ;"qx¿dfkm{t\ /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] kxn tLj| kfl//x]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿ /f]Nkf, ?s'd nufotsf ;ft lhNnf h;/L eP klg sAhf ug]{ kmf}hL tof/Ldf klg plQs} h'l6/x]sf 5g\ . zfxL ;]gfn] jftf{sf] v'n]/ lj/f]w ug'{sf] Pp6f sf/0fÙ pgLx¿sf] of] of]hgfaf/] hfgsf/L kfP/ klg xf] .

u:tLsf nflu p8\g d':t}b zfxL ;]gfsf] Pp6f 6's8L, lnjfª÷/f]Nkf .

lx+;fnfO{ g} cfˆgf] nIo k|flKtsf] dfWod agfO/x]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf ;fd' s] To:tf]afWotf l;h{gf eof] h;n] pgLx¿nfO{ km]l/ ;Djfbsf] af6f]df cfpg k|]l/t jf afWo ul//x]5 < o;sf k5fl8 b'j} vfnsf] p2]Zo b]lvG5M ;Dej ePdf zflGtk"0f{ af6f]af6 ;Í6sf] /fhgLlts lgsf; lgsfNg], gq k|:tfljt o'4lj/fdsf] df}sfdf zlQm ;'b[9 kfg]{ . rfn" ;}lgs sfjf{xL / To;df a9\bf] cd]l/sL ;+nUgtfn] pgLx¿nfO{ jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf kms{g h;/L afWo kfb}{5, To;;Fu} jftf{s} sf8{af6 ;+:yfkg kIfdf km"6 Nofpg] v]n klg ltgn] v]ln/x]sf] b]lvG5 .

;}lgs sfjf{xLsf] c;/
5 dlxgf nfdf] ;}lgs sfjf{xLaf6 dfcf]jfbL kIf k/flht geP klg To;n] cToGt 7"nf] wSsf Joxf]g{' k/]sf] 5 . ;of}Fsf] ;ª\Vofdf 5fkfdf/x¿ dfl/Psf 5g\ . ltgn] slyt o'4 If]qdf n'sfPsf uf]nfaf?bb]lv /f;gkfgL;Dd ;]gfsf] xftdf kb}{ uPsf] 5 . y'k|} g]tf–sfo{stf{ ;dfltPsf jf dfl/Psf 5g\ . cfTd;dk{0f u/]sfx¿af6 v'n]sf] e]bn] 7"n} Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ;Ë7g c:tJo:t ePsf] 5, k'/fgf g]6js{ / Rofgnx¿ 6'6]sf 5g\ . ;aeGbf d'Vo s'/f Ps jif{ cl3;Dd k|x/L;Fu dfq n8\g' kbf{ ljleGg cfj/0fdf /x]/ dfcf]jfbLn] sf7df8f}Faf6} v'Nndv'Nnf cfˆgf] ultljlw ;~rfng ug{ ;Sy] . t/ …cftÍjfbLÚ 3f]lift ul/Pkl5 clxn] To;sf] u'~hfo; 5}g . zfob o;n] klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ …l/l6«6Ú df hfg'kg]{ afWotf l;h{gf u/]sf] x'g;S5 .
o;dfly dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf] d'Vo Onfsfdf ;}lgs sfjf{xL tLj| x'Fb} hfFbf b]vfPsf] k|ltlqmofTds sfjf{xL klg clxn] pgLx¿s} lglDt k|To'Tkfbs ;fljt ePsf] 5 . ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] Wofg ljs]lGb|t ug{] / /fHo ;+oGqnfO{ …Kof/fnfOhÚ ug]{ gfddf yflnPsf] ef}lts ;+/rgfdflysf] cfqmd0fn] dfcf]jfbLk|lt tLj| hgcfqmf]z k}bf u/]sf] 5 . vfg]kfgL, s[lif, :jf:Yo–rf}sLh:tf hgtfsf] k|ToIf lxt;Fu hf]l8Psf ef}lts ;+/rgfdflysf] cfqmd0fnfO{ dfcf]jfbLk|lt ;xfg'e"lt /fVg]x¿n] ;d]t lgGbf u/]sf 5g\ . ljutsf] zflGtsfndf hyfefjL ;Íng u/]sf] rGbf / k~r¥ofnL z}nLsf] …hg;efÚ sf sf/0f zxl/of hgdt cfˆgf] ljkIfdf uPh:t} clxn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ;+/rgfdf k|xf/ ubf{ u|fdL0f hgtfdf gsf/fTds k|efj k/]sf] l6Kk0fL :jo+ dfcf]jfbL kª\lQm leq} klg eO/x]sf] 5 . kf6L{leq} cfnf]rgf ePkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] ef}lts ;+/rgfdflysf] cfqmd0f /f]Sg] lg0f{o u/]sf] pgLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08sf] !% j}zfvsf] jQmJoaf6 klg To;sf] ‰Nsf] ldN5, h;df hgtf;dIf dfkmL dfUb} elgPsf] 5, æxfdLaf6 sltko sdLsdhf]/L b]lvP klg cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿sf] sdhf]/Lsf ¿kdf lnO{ hg;d'bfon] Ifdf lbg] tyf To:tf sdL–sdhf]/L ;Rofpg ;xof]u ug]{df xfdL ljZj:t 5f}F .Æ
kf6L{ut lg0f{o eP klg g]6js{ l5GgleGg ePsfn] ;f] s'/f nfu" x'g ;do nfUg] dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;Dks{df /x]sf JolQmx¿sf] egfO 5 . :yfgLo ;ldlt Pjd\ ;}Go zfvfx¿nfO{ lqmofzLn /fVg pgLx¿nfO{ g} lg0f{o lng] 5'6 lbg] ul/Psf] t/ To;f] ubf{ :yfgLo txaf6 c/fhstf k}bf ug]{ sfd ePsf] :ki6Ls/0f dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] lbg] u/]sf] hfgsf/L lgs6 ;"qx¿n] lbPsf 5g\ . ;f] ;"qsf] egfOdf vf;u/L k"jL{ If]qdf Pdfn]af6 k|j]z u/]sf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿af6 To:tf] ;d:of a9L pAh]sf] atfOG5 .

cd]l/sf cfof] < kTofpg} d'lZsn
dfcf]jfbLlj?4 ;]gf Jof/]saf6 lg:s]kl5 g]kfndf ?lr /fVg] cGt/f{li6«o zlQmx¿dWo] s;sf]–s:tf] e"ldsf /xg]5 eGg] ;DaGwdf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ljZn]if0f k"/} unt / lg/fwf/ ;fljt ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf PSsfl; a9]sf] cd]l/sL ;lqmotf / ef/t÷rLgsf] cfZro{hgs df}gtf dfcf]jfbL /0fgLltsf/x¿nfO{ lrt\ v'jfpg] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfˆgf] cfGbf]ng rs{Fb} hfFbf ef/tn] x:tIf]k ug]{ / To;a]nf ef/t;Fu n8\g'kg]{ bfaL af/Daf/ ug]{ u/]sf lyP . t/ ef/t / rLg b'j}nfO{ zfGt /fv]/ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] lk7\o"F ykykfpg k};f, k|ljlw, k|rf/ / o'4;fdu|L ;d]t lnP/ cd]l/sL ;'/Iff ljz]if1x¿ /f]Nkfsf ufpFd} cfOk'Unfg\ eGg] s'/f dfcf]jfbLsf …ljåfg\Ú ljZn]ifsx¿n] ;kgfdf glrtfPsf] b]lvG5 .
o'4n] lg0ff{os df]8 lng yfNbf cd]l/sfn] …k|kf]u08fÚ tx ;Dd ;/sf/nfO{ ;fy b]nf eGg] pgLx¿n] 7fg]sf lyP . t/ eOlbof] To;sf] 7Ls ljk/Lt . Oltxf;d} klxnf]rf]l6 cd]l/sL ljb]zdGqLn] g]kfnL e"lddf kfOnf 6]s], / ;f]‰} hËL c8\8fd} l5/]/ h;f{ax¿;Fu enfs';f/L u/] . To;kl5 cd]l/sfn] cfˆgf] ;]gfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf cfwf/ If]qx¿sf] lg/LIf0f dfq u/fPg, g]kfnnfO{ b'O{ s/f]8 8n/ a/fa/sf] ;}Go ;xof]u ug]{ lg0f{o klg u¥of] . /, g]kfnnfO{ jiff}{Fb]lv a'‰]sf cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] …dfcf]jfbLlj?4sf] cleofg cd]l/sfsf] j}rfl/s n8fOFÚ /x]sf] 3f]if0ff ;d]t u/] . To;kl5 g]kfndf cd]l/sfn] ;}lgs cv8f /fVg] ;Defjgfx¿n] ;d]t :jfefljs lsl;dn] rrf{ kfP t/ To;sf] s;}n] v'n]/ lj/f]w u/]g, l;jfo Pp6f lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf .

k|d b]pjfn] xfn} jfl;ª6gdf /fi6«klt hh{ a';nfO{ e]6]kl5, klZrdL d'n'sdf dfcf]jfbL ‰08}‰08} tflnjfgs} ¿kdf k|rfl/t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . a';n] b'O{ s/f]8 ;}lgs ;xfotfsf cltl/Qm yk s/La rf/ s/f]8 8n/ lbg] 3f]if0ff klg u/]sf 5g\ . o;af6 ljZjsf] Psdfq dxfzlQm /fi6« cd]l/sfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] lx+;fTds cfGbf]ngnfO{ lgs} uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPsf] k'li6 x'G5 . Toqf] dxfzlQm cfkm"lj?4 ;lqmo x'Fbf pTkGg x'g] ;Í6 zfob c¿nfO{ eGbf a9L dfcf]jfbLnfO{ yfxf 5 . t/ To;nfO{ /f]Sg …nljOªÚ ug{ ;Sg] x}l;ot klg pgLx¿n] u'dfO;s]sf 5g\– cljZj;gLo ag]/ . To;}n], pgLx¿ lj:tf/} lxhf]sf] …lj:tf/jfbLÚ ef/tk|lt g/d x'g yfn]sf b]lvG5g\– Hofg hf]ufpgs} lglDt . g]kfndf cd]l/sL rnv]n, ef/tsf lglDt ;'kfRo x'g]5}g eGg] zf:qLo ljZn]if0fs} cfwf/df dfcf]jfbLx¿n] o:tf] lg0f{o lnPsf x'g;S5g\ . olb pgLx¿sf] ljZn]if0f unt ;fljt ePg eg], eljiodf cd]l/sflj?4 …k|f]S;LÚ n8fOF n8\g dfcf]jfbL / g]kfnL e"ld ef/tsf nflu pko'Qm ;fljt x'g]5g\ . rLgsf] af/]df klg g]kfndf o:t} ;f]lrG5 . t/ …cftÍjfbLÚ geg]/ …;/sf/lj/f]wL ;d"xÚ eGg] g/d zAbfjnL k|of]u u/]s} e/df rLgaf6 ;xfg'e"lt kfOPnf eg]/ zfob dfcf]jfbLn] klg ;f]r]sf 5}gg\ . o;/L km]l/ klg ljsNksf] ¿kdf ef/t g} b]vf k5{, hxfF dfcf]jfbL cu'jfx¿ klxn]b]lv cfl>t 5g\ .

lsg eof] ufddf xdnf < z/b s]=;L= hgo'4sf] l‰Nsf] pl5l§Psf] ljs6 /f]Nkfsf] klg b'u{d uflj; ufd . ;b/d'sfdsf] k"jf]{Q/ afUn'ª / Ko"7fgsf] ;LdfjtL{ ufd …hgo'4Ú sf] pb\ud:yn dWo]sf] Ps . 5 dlxgfcl3;Dd ;z:q ljb|f]xLx¿sf] cfwf/ If]q h:t} lyof] . Ko'7fgsf] ;LdfjtL{ /f]Nkfsf] ln:g] n]sl:yt dfcf]jfbLsf] …tflnd lzlj/Ú / …cf>o:ynÚ df ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] …;kmnÚ sf/afxL eO/x]sf] a]nf To;sf] 5]pdf /x]sf] ufdl:yt ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] ;+o'Qm c:yfoL lzlj/df @$ j}zfvsf] ;fF‰ dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] alnof] cfqmd0faf6 ;/sf/n] 7"nf] Iflt Joxf]g'{ k¥of] . en}, cfqmd0fsf/Lx¿tkm{ klg w]/} dfl/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . ln:g] sf/afxLnfO{ cf]‰]ndf kfg]{ u/L …ufd cfqmd0fÚ lsg / s;/L ;Dej eof] < :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿sf cg';f/, s]xL dlxgf cl3;Dd dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;f] If]qdf ;'/Iff kmf}hnfO{ k|j]z ug{ glbg] ljZjf; ufpF3/df afFl8/x]sf lyP . æxfdL ;]gf;Fu le8\5f}F . tkfO{Fx¿n] 9'Ëf, df6f] xfg]/ nv]6\g' xf]nf .Æ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] eg]sf] s'/f ufpFn]x¿n] la;]{sf 5}gg\ . blnt hfltsf] afx'No /x]sf] ufd cfly{s ¿kdf klg ljkGg 5 . /f]u, ef]s, clzIff lgolt xf], ToxfFsf] lglDt . :ki6 g]kfnL af]Ng hfGb}gg\, To; If]qsf afl;Gbf . j8f g+= klg lal;{P/ …hg;/sf/Úsf] …Pl/ofÚ l;s]sf lyP, pgLx¿n] . :yfgLo :t/df …hgjfbL zf;gÚ sf] cEof; ul//x]sf] a]nf s/La b'O{ dlxgfcl3 PsfPs ;'/Iff kmf}h To; e]sdf k:g] cfF6 u¥of] . dfcf]jfbLn] ufdl:yt ;}lgs lzlj/df cfqmd0f ug{sf nflu sf]/]sf] of] gS;f Ps d[t sfo{stf{sf] z/L/df a]l/Psf] lyof] hËn, kxf8 / y'k}| ef}uf]lns ljs6tf lrb}{ ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] 6f]nL ufd k'lu5f8\of] . af6f]df 7fpF–7fpFdf le8Gtx¿ ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ 9fNb} cl3 a9]sf] ;'/Iff kmf}hnfO{ eg] s'g} Iflt ePg . t/ kmf}h ufpF k:bf ufpFn]x¿ efu]/ hËn k;] . n]lˆ6g]G6 s0f]{nsf] sdf08df a'6jnaf6 uPsf] ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] …kmfO6/Ú -n8fs'_ 6f]nLn] cfkm"x¿n] ufpFn]nfO{ s]xL gug]{ va/ k7fPkl5 Ps–Ps ub}{ ufpFn]x¿ 3/ kms]{ . æ;]gf ufpF cfof] eg] ufpFn]sf] xTof u5{, anfTsf/ u5{ eg]/ dfcf]jfbLn] ;'gfPsf lyP . gefu]/ s] ug]{ < t/ To;f] /x]g5 .Æ 8]9 dlxgfcl3 ufd k'u]sf] kª\lQmsf/nfO{ ufpFn]x¿n] atfPsf lyP . ufdsf] uf]Dnfªl:yt zfxL ;]gfsf] aÍ/÷6«]~r, hxfF xdnf eof] . ufd–ufpF -tn_ . z'?z'?df ;'/Iff kmf}hn] ToxfF eflifs sl7gfO{ klg ‰]Ng' k¥of] . t/, s]xL o'jfx¿sf] ;xof]udf kmf}h ufpF–ufpF uP/ ;D‰fpg–a'‰fpg yfn]kl5 :yfgLo j[4–j[4f, s]6fs]6L / o'jfx¿sf] ;xof]u kmf}hn] kfpg yfNof] . ;'/Iff kmf}hn] rsn]6, l;u/]6, la:s'6;Fu} cf}iflwd"nf] afF8]/ ufpFn]x¿;Fu ;fdLKotf a9fpFb}lyof] . :yfgLo lgDg dfWolds ljBfnosf] l6gsf] 5fgf nu]/ agfOPsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] Jof/]s eTsfP/ kmf}hn] h:tfkftf :s"nnfO{ g} kmsf{of] . kmf}hk|lt ljZjf; a9\b} uPkl5 dfcf]jfbLaf6 ;tfOPsf] ljj/0f ufpFn]x¿n] lbg yfn] . /, dfu u/]M ækmf}h ufpFd} a:g' k5{ . gq kl5 cfP/ dfcf]jfbLn] xfdLnfO{ df5{g\ .Æ hgtfsf] dfukl5 k~rfotsfnb]lv g} lgjf{rg alxisf/ x'Fb} cfPsf] glhs}sf] yjfª, hxfF ad{g a"9fsf] 3/ 5, / ufddf ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] ;+o'Qm c:yfoL lzlj/ v8f ul/of] . s]xL :yfgLo o'jfx¿ ;d]t ;]gfdf etL{ eO{ ;fdfGo tflnd kl5 g} ;r{df lxl8F/x]sf lyP . tL b'j} :yfgdf ;j{bnLo g]tfx¿n] ufpFn]x¿sf] e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ dfcf]jfbLsf] …cftÍÚ lj?4 nfUg clkn ub}{ cfPsf lyP . clwsf/Lsf cg';f/, dWoklZrddf kmf}hn] hg;dy{g k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] yf]/} ufpFdWo] …ufdÚ klg Ps lyof] . ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ ;~rf/ dfWoddfkm{t\ dxŒjsf ;fy k|rf/df klg NofPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ rGbf, n]jL / ;xof]u:j?k cGgkft, juL{s/0f ul/Psf] :t/ cg';f/ b}lgs / dfl;s ¿kdf rGbf lbg afWo kfl/Psf hgtfn] kmf}h ufpFdf a;]kl5 /fxt dx;"; u/]sf] atfO/x]sf lyP . cfˆgf] …cfwf/ If]qÚ df pgLx¿s} zAbdf …k|ltlqmofjfbLÚ ;/sf/sf ;]gf cfP/ cfkm"nfO{ wkfP/ a;]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] lglDt k|lti7fsf] ;jfn lyof] . h;/L ;/sf/ uj{ ub}{lyof], pgLx¿sf] pb\ud ynf]df cfˆgf] ;]gf hg;dy{gsf ;fy a;]sf]df . k|lti7fsf] bfpk]r rln/x]s} a]nf …ln:g] sfjf{xL k|s/0fÚ dfcf]jfbLsf] lglDt Pp6f c;n cj;/ lyof] . To;} klg PsxKt] sfjf{xLdf k|fKt ;kmntfeGbf w]/} g} h; ;'/Iff kmf}hn] kfof] . /, ;Í6sfndf k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] ;kmntf k|lt a9L cfzfjfbL klg w]/}nfO{ agfof], Tof] sfjf{xLn] . Tof] rlr{t sfjf{xLnfO{ nuQ} cf]‰]ndf kfg{ g;Sg'n] n8fOFdf w]/} 3f6f nfUg] ljZn]if0f / k|lti7fsf] n8fOFdf ljho k|fKt u/L ;/sf/sf] z]vL ‰fg{ ;lsg] bf]xf]/f] cj;/sf] ¿kdf ufddf cfqmd0f ePsf] b]lvG5 . t/, Pshgf 3fOt] l;kfxLsf cg';f/ d]h/ gLns07 v8\sfn] ;dod} ykan dfu ul/;s]sf lyP . olb ;xof]u x'g ;s]sf] eP kmf}hn] 7"nf] Iflt Joxf]g'{kg]{ lyPg eGg] pgsf] ljZjf; 5 .

ef/tn] af]qm] efiffdf …cftÍjfbLÚ eg] klg dfcf]jfbLn] clxn] klg lbNnL / gf]P8fsf cv8fx¿df vt/f dx;"; ul/xfNg' k/]sf] 5}g . g]kfnsf x/]s cfGtl/s u8a8LnfO{ ulxl/P/ lgofNg] ef/tLo s"6gLlts / ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿ dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f g]kfndf eO/x]sf] /QmkftnfO{ b]v]sf] gb]v] ‰}F ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . c:jfefljs nfu] klg tTsfnsf] nflu of] pgLx¿sf] gLlt g} x'g;S5 . ef/tsf] v'nf z/0fdf kbf{ dfcf]jfbLsf cufl8 b'O6f vt/f cfOk5{g\ . klxnf], zx/L g]kfnL dfgl;stf …ef/tlj/f]wLÚ 5 / dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf] 7"nf] lx:;f klg ef/tlj/f]wd} bLlIft eOcfPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf cd]l/sfnfO{ sfp06/ lbg Ol08of SofDkdf hfFbf ;dy{s kª\lQm u'Dg] vt/f t 5Fb}5, ef/t :jo+n] klg s'g ;Ldf;Dd ;fy lbG5 eGg] ljZjf; dfcf]jfbL g]t[TjnfO{ 5}g . ef/tn] ut dlxgf nvgpmdf pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf cf7 hgf 3fOt] dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ g]kfn;dIf ;'Dk]sf] 36gfn] :ki6 ;Í]t lbPsf] 5M cK7]/f]df k¥of] eg] lbNnLn] cfˆgf] gh/df /x]sf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿nfO{ klg ;dft]/ a'‰fpg ;S5 .
g]kfndf cd]l/sL x:tIf]knfO{ /f]Sg ef/tsf] ;fy lng'kg]{, ef/tsf] ;fy lnFbf ;dy{s kª\lQm u'Dg] / ef/tnfO{ klg k"0f{tM ljZjf; ug{ g;lsg] ljifd kl/l:yltn] klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ o'4lj/fdtkm{ 3r]6]sf] 5 . a9\bf] cd]l/sL e"ldsfnfO{ /f]Sg] tTsfnLg pkfo o'4lj/fd / zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf] k|rf/ g} xf] eGg] pgLx¿sf] ljZn]if0f /x]sf] x'g;S5 .

a‰fpg] / le8fpg] gLlt
k|:tfljt o'4lj/fd / jftf{nfO{ s"6gLlts c:qsf ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] cfzf klg dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] /fv]sf 5g\ . ljutdf cfkm"lj?4 ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ s'/fdf ;/sf/ / b/af/sf] dt af´bf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgs} ;lhnf] ePsf] lyof] . …cftÍjfbLÚ 3f]lift u/]/ ;]gf kl/rfng ul/Pkl5 pgLx¿n] To:tf] v]n v]Ng] df}sf kfO/x]sf 5}gg\ . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLx¿ ljutdf k|x/L;Fu n8\bf b/af/;Fu 3fF6L hf]8] h:t} ;]gf;Fu le8\g' kbf{sf] clxn]sf] l:yltdf ;+;bLo zlQmnfO{ cFufnf] xfNg rflx/x]sf 5g\ . t/ Pp6f d'Vo ;+;bLo zlQmsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ jt{dfg ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ ug]{ kIfdf laNs'n} b]lvFb}g . To;sf/0f dfcf]jfbLn] cg's"n cj;/ ldNgf;fy b]pjfsf] /flhgfdfnfO{ k|:tfljt jftf{sf] zt{sf ¿kdf cufl8 ;fg{ ;S5g\, h;/L ;fpg @)%* sf] xf]n]/L sf08kl5 pgLx¿n] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] /flhgfdf dfu]sf lyP / To;df ;kmn klg ePsf lyP . clxn] b]pjf ;/sf/ 9n]sf] v08df dfcf]jfbLn] rfx]h:tf] o'4lj/fd x'g] ;Defjgf t 5Fb}5, To;n] sfª\u|];leq gofF lvrnf] klg pTkGg ug{ ;S5 . gofF ;/sf/ sf]O/fnfsf] kxndf aGg] ;Defjgf k|jn /x]sfn] ;/sf/sf] b/af/;Fusf] b'/L km]l/ a9\g klg ;S5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og, b/af/ / ;]gfsf] andf b]pjf zlQmzfnL aGb} uPsf] qf; b]vfO{ ;/sf/ aflx/ /x]sf sfª\u|];x¿nfO{ ;/sf/lj?4 pS;fpFbf, b]pjf ;fFRr} alnof] eO;s]sf eP sfª\u|]; km'6fP/ eP klg ;Qfdf l6Sg ;S5g\, t/ o:tf] x'Fbf cGttM cfkm"nfO{ /fhgLlts nfe g} k'Ug] ;f]rfO klg Psyl/ dfcf]jfbL /0fgLltsf/x¿n] /fv]sf] kfOG5 . sfª\u|]; / sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;'D;'Dofpg] / b]pjfnfO{ …6f]Sg]Ú k|s[ltsf k|r08sf kl5Nnf jQmJox¿n] klg o:tf] ;Í]t lbG5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/, b/af/, kf6L{ h:tf /fhgLlts zlQmdf‰ dfq geO{ ;'/Iff kmf}hleq klg cGtå{Gå rsf{pg rfx]sf] a'´g ufx|f] 5}g . ljZjsf clwsf+z sDo'lg:6 qmflGtx¿ /fli6«o ;]gfdf ljb|f]x ePkl5 dfq ;kmn ePsf] Oltxf; k9]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿ g]kfndf To;s} k'g/fj[lQ u/fpg] WofpGgdf 5g\ . b/af/ sf08sf] nuQ} sflGtk'/df …gofF sf]tkj{nfO{ dfGotf glbpFmÚ eGb} ;}lgs ljb|f]xsf] cfXjfg ug]{ dfcf]jfbL efiosf/ 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] To:t} p2]Zon] zfxL ;]gfsf clkm;/ / l;kfxLx¿sf gfddf v'nfkq n]Vg 5f]8]sf 5}gg\ . t/ zfxL ;]gfk|ltsf] pgsf] cg'dfg klg ef/t / cd]l/sf;DaGwL ljZn]if0f h:t} ldYof ;fljt ePsf] 5 .

o'4lj/fdM s] x'G5 <
ædfcf]jfbLx¿ wf]s]jfh x'g\ / wf]s]jfhx¿n] xltof/ ga'‰fP;Dd ljZjf; ug{ ;lsGg,Æ k|d b]pjfn] dfcf]jfbL;Fusf] ;Defljt o'4lj/fdnfO{ lnP/ ug]{ l6Kk0fL oxL xf], h;nfO{ pgn] af/Daf/ bf]xf]¥ofpg] u/]sf 5g\ . b]pjfn] dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{sf] s'/} ;'Gg gdfGg'sf k5fl8 aflx/ b]lvPsf] :ki6 sf/0f pgn] eg] ‰}F ljutdf dfcf]jfbLn] lbPsf] …wf]sfÚ sf ;fy} dfcf]jfbLsf egfOk|lt k}bf ePsf] cfd cljZjf; xf] eg] csf]{ sf/0f jftf{ gug{ cg'bf/ kIfaf6 cfPsf] bafa klg xf] .

;+:yfkgfsf] cg'bf/ kIfsf ;fd' k|d b]pjf nfrf/ 5fofF ;/x ePsf 5g\ . pgL g :jo+ 7f]; lg0f{o lng ;S5g\, g t cGoqaf6 yf]kl/Psf] lg0f{o nfu" ug]{ s'/fdf ljj]s k|of]u ug{ ;S5g\,sfª\u|];s} s]xL g]tfx¿n] b]pjfsf] d"NofÍg o;/L ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf b'O6f 36gfnfO{ o;sf] b[i6fGt dfGg ;lsG5 . klxnf], pgn] grfxFbf grfxFb} klg dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf] 6fpsf]sf] df]n tf]lsof], h;sf] p2]Zo To;j]nf kbf{leq aGb} uPsf] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f efF8\g' lyof] . bf];|f] 36\gf, /fhgLlts bnx¿n] jftf{sf] kIfdf cledt hfx]/ u/]sf] nuQ} …jftf{sf] s'g} cf}lrTo g/x]sf]Ú eGb} zfxL ;]gfn] @! j}zfvdf u/]sf] /fhg}lts l6Kk0fL lyof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] cl:tTj g} ;bfsf nflu gfd]6 ug]{ k|0f ub}{ ;]gfn] eg]sf] lyof], æ/fhb|f]xL cftÍsf/Lx¿n] pgLx¿åf/f k|tfl8t /fi6«jf;L;fd' dfkmL dfu]/ cfTd;dk{0f u/]kl5 dfq pgLx¿dfly s;/L sfjf{xL rnfpg] jf cfddfkmL lbg] eGg] ;jfndf jftf{ ug'{ pko'Qm x'g;S5 .Æ
dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dflKtsf nflu kbf{k5fl8 clxn] hlt tLa| jftf{–5nkmn / ljZn]if0fx¿ o;cl3 slxNo} ePsf lyPgg\ . o;df, d"nk|jfxsf /fhgLlts bn, a'l4hLjL, s"6gLlts JolQm / lgsfox¿ ;d]t ;+nUg 5g\ . t/ dfcf]jfbL jf cGo kIfx¿n] o:tf hlt;'s} sf]lzz u/] tfklg ;/sf/ tTsfn o;lglDt ;xdt x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf st} b]vf kb}{g . xf], dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm"k|lt ljZjf; l;h{gf ug{ ;fFlRrs} 7f]; kxn u/] eg] ;/sf/dfly bafa kg{;S5 . of] lx;fan], jftf{, o'4lj/fd jf yk /Qmkft eGg] s'/fsf] lg0f{o c‰} klg dfcf]jfbLsf] sf]6{d} c8\lsPsf] 5 .