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7"N7"nf ljklQx¿ k"j{;"rgf ljgf g} cfOk5{g\ . /fli6«o ;Í6 s'g} a]nf ;k{ h:t} l3l;|P/ 3/leq l55{ eg] slxn]sfxLF c;f/sf] cf}+;Lsf] /ft h:tf] ;f/f ;dfhnfO{ PsfPs 9fSg k'U5 . a]n}df k|lt/Iffsf pkfox¿ cjnDag ug'{ ;Í6 ;fdgfsf] Ps dfq ;xL tl/sf xf] . x'g]x'gfdL eO;s]kl5 cf]vtLsf] s'g} cy{ /xGg . g]kfnL ;dfhsf] tTsfnsf] r'gf}tL jfdkGyL pu|jfb cyf{t\ dfcf]jfbL cftÍ ePsfn], pu| blIf0fkGysf] pbosf] vt/f clxn] c;Ët nfUg ;S5 . t/ To;k|lt ;ts{ /xg'kg]{ ;do klg oxL g} xf] . clxn] b]zdf ;/sf/ …ax'dtÚ sf] eP klg lgb{nLo rl/qsf] 5, ;Í6sfnsf] b[Zo–cb[Zo c;/n] k|ltkIfL /fhgLlts bnx¿ ckfË h:tf ePsf 5g\ / :jtGq k|];sf] sDd/ efFlrPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf sy+ k|hftGqsf] lr/x/0f eof] eg] hgflwsf/sf kx/]bf/x¿sf] cj:yf sf}/jsf] ;efdf ls+st{Joljd"9 kf08j aGw'x¿sf] eGbf sd bogLo x'g] 5}g .
k|;Ë @& j}zfvdf 6'Fl8v]ndf cfof]lht ;j{bnLo cfd;efsf] xf] . dfcf]jfbLsf] cftÍ / jiff{sf] kjf{x gu/L v'nfd~r cufl8 hDdf ePsf] hg;d"xnfO{ ;ª\Vofsf] b[li6sf]0fn] dfq x]g{ ldNb}g . ToxfF e]nf ePsf hlt hDd} h;f] v'nf /fhgLltk|lt k|lta4 JolQmx¿ lyP . cj;/jfbLx¿n] Tof] cfd;efnfO{ alxisf/ u/]sf] :ki6 b]Vg ;lsGYof] . ;/sf/L sfª\u|];Lx¿sf] k'R5/ ;d]t b]lvPg 6'Fl8v]nsf] leh]sf] rf}/df . e§/fO{–sf]O/fnf–b]pjf hf];'s} k|wfgdGqL eP klg afn'jf6f/–l;+xb/af/ jl/kl/ ‰'lDd/xg] ;Qf–sfª\u|];sf x:tLx¿sf] cg'kl:ylt c:jfefljs eg] xf]Og . JolQm–k"hs dfq k'/:s[t x'g] ;+:sf/ :yflkt ePsf] g]kfnL sfª\u|]; kf6L{df k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbdf lgi7f /fVg]x¿ plxn] kfvf nflu;s] . …;j{bnLo cfd;efdf uP/ s] kfOG5 / <Ú eGg] dgl:ylt af]s]/ dGqL–Sjf6{/ lt/} cndlng' ;/sf/L sfª\u|];sf] rl/q g} aGg k'u]sf] 5 . t/ ;j{bnLo cfd;efsf] ;aeGbf lrGtfhgs kIf rflxF jfdkGyL bnx¿sf] ck]Iffs[t Go"g pkl:ylt lyof] .

sdhf]/ Pdfn]M lrGtfsf] ljifo xf]
;+;bjfbL jfdkGyLx¿sf] cj:yf sdhf]/ x'g' g]kfnsf] k|hftGqs} nflu vt/fsf] ;Í]t x'G5 . gfddf …;fDojfbLÚ km'sf]{ ‰'08\ofP klg g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ sf] k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbk|ltsf] k|lta4tf g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] eGbf ca w]/} leGg 5}g . ;Qfdf Psflwsf/ hdfPkl5 dfq} ;fdflhs kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lhnf] x'G5 eGg] :6flngjfbL cGwljZjf;sf] wªwªL aNv' b/af/lt/ c‰} afFsL x'g;S5 t/ ax'bnLo /fhgLlts k|lt:kwf{df vfl/Fb} uPkl5 ;j{;Qfjfbk|ltsf] Tof] df]x :jtM 36\b} hfG5 / uO{ klg /x]sf] 5 . t;y{ k|hftGqjfbLx¿n] leGg cf:yfsf sf/0fn] dfq jfdkGysf] lj/f]w ul//xg' h?/L 5}g .
s'g} a]nf lyof], g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] Pp6f ;fgf] jQmJosf] e/df 6'Fl8v]n el/GYof], km"6kfysf /]lnªx¿ pv]lnGy], 6]lnkmf]g a'yx¿ aNy] / zx/sf] ;fdfGo hLjg PsfPs c:tJo:t aGg k'UbYof] . @& j}zfvsf] v'nfd~rdf xFl;of–xyf}8fsf] ck]Iffs[t l‰gf] pkl:yltkl5 :jfefljs k|Zg p7\5M s] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] /fhgLlts zlQm ljWj+;fTds dfq lyof] < cyjf aNv' b/af/sf ;f/fsf ;f/f k|lta4 sfo{stf{x¿ sd/]8 k|r08sf e/f}6] aGg uO;s] < of ltgsf] /fhgLlts cj;fg eO;Sof] < olb ;fFRr} g} To;f] xf] eg] zflGtk"0f{ ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf ;Defjgfx¿sf] csfn d[To' ePsf] 7fGg'kg]{ x'G5 . t/, clxn] g} of] lgisif{ glgsfnL xfnf}F .
g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] /fhgLlts zlQm Ifo x'Fbf g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] xif{a9fOF ug'{kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g clxn] . ;+j}wflgs jfdkGy sdhf]/ x'g' eg]sf] Psflt/ pu| jfdkGy alnof] x'g' xf] eg] csf]{lt/ blIf0fkGyLx¿sf] dgf]an a9\g] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf x'g' xf] . oL b'j} cj:yf dWoddfuL{ g]kfnLx¿sf] nflu vt/gfs 7xl/g] lglZrt 5 . cfˆgf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} ;a} vfn] ;j{;Qfjfbsf] lj/f]w ug'{k5{ eGg] dfGotf :yflkt u/]sf] sfª\u|];n] ;f]leot ;+3sf] ktgkl5 pu| blIf0fkGy / kmf;Ljfbsf] vt/f ;+;f/el/ g} km}lnFb} uPsf] tYo a'´g ;Sg'k5{ . kmf;Ljfb cfhsn s'g} Pp6f lg/ª\s'z zf;ssf] a'O{ r9]/ dfq cfpF5 eGg] 8/ ldYof xf] . kmf;Ljfbsf blIf0fkGyL zlQmx¿ ‰g} eofgs x'G5g\ . O/fgdf v'd}gL / ckmuflg:tfgdf tflnjfgx¿n] u/]sf] k|efj lj:tf/k|lt ;dfh ;r]t /xg'k5{ .

blIf0fkGysf] aLp
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k|Zg p7\g ;S5, k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfg :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf] /fhgLlts bnsf] lgotdf lsg zÍf < Jojxfl/s /fhgLltsf] b[li6sf]0fn] /fk|kf clxn] cg'bf/jfbL klg b]lvPsf] 5}g . t/ la;{g gx'g] s'/f s] xf] eg] sy+sbflrt d'n'sdf pu| blIf0fkGy k|efjzfnL x'g] b]lvof] eg] k|hftGqsf] hxfhnfO{ ;aeGbf klxn] kl/Tofu ug]{df k"j{ k~r Pj+ cjsfz k|fKt k|zf;sx¿sf] hdft g} x'g]5 . cfhsn /fhwfgLsf] h'g;'s} ;fdflhs ;ef ;df/f]xdf ;'lgg] æo:tf] a]lylteGbf a? k~rfot g} 7LsÆ h:tf k|ltWjlgx¿ cf;Gg ;Í6sf k"j{ ;Í]t x'g;S5g\ h;sf] a]jf:tf vt/gfs 7xl/g ;S5 . k|f?k h];'s} eP klg …ef]ln /fd|f] x'G5Ú eGg] s'/f -o'6f]lkof_ sf] vf]hL …lxhf] /fd|f] lyof]Ú eGg] cxÍf/ -gf]:6fnlhof_ df x'g yfn]kl5 l9nf] rfF8f] pu| blIf0fkGysf] pbo cjZoDefjL aGg k'Ub5 .
;f]‰f] t'ngf ;Dej 5}g, t/ l5d]ssf] ef/taf6 l;Sg'kg]{ /fhgLlts kf7 s] xf] eg] jfdkGysf] xf}jf b]vfP/ ToxfF blIf0fkGyLx¿ sfª\u|]; Pj+ hgtf kf6L{ h:tf dWoddfuL{ bnx¿nfO{ pkof]u ub}{ clxn] ;Qfdf k'Ug ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . ef/tLo nf]s;efsf] z'?sf tLg cfd r'gfjdf #, $ / !$ ;L6df lrQ a'‰fPsf hg;+3Lx¿ g} clxn] gofFlbNnLdf ;Qf;Lg 5g\ / ToxfF kmf;Ljfb ;+:yfut x'Fb} uPsf] ;Í]t u'h/ftn] ljut tLg dlxgfb]lv lbO/x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o :jo+;]js ;+3 / ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{df s'g} leGgtf 5}g eGg] s'/f :ki6 x'g k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df Pstfsfsf …kx]FnfÚ kqsf/ /d]zgfy kf08], …kx]FnfÚ k~r ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf Pj+ …kx]Fnf] j:q wf/0fÚ u/]sf g/xl/gfyx¿ km/skm/s b]lvG5g\ . t/ oL hDd}sf] /fhgLlt …gf]:6fnlhofÚdf …o'6f]lkofÚsf] vf]hL eGbf a9L c¿ s]xL 5}g .

;dfhjfbLx¿aLrsf] ckl/xfo{ Pstf
dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] uGtJo /fli6«otf Pj+ k|hftGqnfO{ sdhf]/ t'Nofpg] afx]s c¿ s]xL b]lvPsf] 5}g . To;}n] ltgsf] ktg cjZoDefjL 5 . dfcf]jfbn] abgfd u/]sf] sf/0f jfdkGyn] cfˆgf l;4fGtx¿nfO{ k'ghL{ljt ug{ nfdf] ;ª\3if{ ug'{kg]{5 . t/ ;dfhjfbL cf:yfx¿sf] k'g:yf{kgf h?/L 5, lsgeg] JolQmsf] h:t} ;dfhsf] d'6' klg s]Gb|eGbf cln b]a|]lt/ -n]ˆ6 ckm b ;]G6/_ g} cjl:yt x'G5 .
g]kfnLx¿sf] tTsfnsf] r'gf}tL cftÍjfbsf] cGTo g} xf], To;}n] ;a}vfn] ;+j}wflgs zlQmx¿sf aLr sfo{ut Pstf clxn]sf] afWotf xf] . kl/l:yltsf] ljifdtfnfO{ a'‰]/ xltof/ la;fO jftf{df cfOlbP dfcf]jfbLx¿n] c‰} cfˆgf kfkx¿ kvfNg] df}sf kfpg ;S5g\ / pu| blIf0fkGyL ;}Gojfbsf] ;Defjgf :jtM Go"g eP/ hfg]5 . t/ ;do e8\lsg nfUbf klg To:tf] ;Defjgf gb]lvPsf]n] dfcf]jfbLsf] lgotd} zÍf ug'{ k/]sf] xf] . jfd r/dkGyL / blIf0fkGyL cltjfbsf] ;DaGw ljk/LtfyL{ geP/ ljnf]d -sf]/f]n/L_ x'G5 . oL b'j}n] Ps–csf]{nfO{ lgDTofpF5g\ . To;}n] b'j}vfn] cltjfbsf] k|lt/f]w ug'{Ù rlr{t …a[xt\ k|hftflGqs PstfÚsf] nIo x'g'kb{5 .
l;lSsdsf] cw{–:jtGq cl:tTjsf] ;dflKt, ckmuflg:tfgdf ;f]leot ultljlwdf j[l4 Pj+ ef/tdf cfktsfnsf gfpFdf k|hftGqsf] ;ltTjx/0f ePkl5 aLkL sf]O/fnf cflQFb} g]kfn kms]{sf lyP . ckmuflg:tfgdf ca ljZjsf] Ps dfq dxfzlQm 8]/f hdfP/ a;]sf] 5 . ef/tdf lxGb" k'g?TyfgjfbLx¿ ;Qfdf 5g\ . /, slZd/ ;+;f/s} ;aeGbf vt/gfs o'4e"ld aGg] ;Defjgf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o:tf] If]qLo kl/j]zdf dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjkª\lQmdf /lQe/ klg lhDd]jf/L af]w afFsL /x]sf] eP l;lnu'8L, sfgk'/ Pj+ gofFlbNnLaf6 cljnDa g]kfn kms]{/ ltgn] xltof/ la;fO;s]sf
x'Gy] . tL;sf] bzsdf /fi6«jfb / k|hftGqsf] 3fF6L hf]l8Psf] lyof] . clxn] To:tf] ;Í6 ;dfhjfb dfly klg ylkg k'u]sf] 5 . oL tLgdWo] s'g} Pp6fnfO{ ljif Vjfpg' eg]sf] g]kfnsf] :jtGq cl:tTjsf] xTof ug'{ ;/x xf] .
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