…xfplhË sf]nf]gLÚ a:g] / agfpg] b'j} kmfObfdf

s8f kl/>d, /fd|f] cfDbfgL / :jtGq lrGtg ug{] kl5Nnf] g]kfnL k':tfnfO{ ‰G‰6/lxt / ;'ljwfo'Qm cfjf; rflxPsf] lyof] . clg, k|lts"n kl/l:yltsf sf/0f cGo pBf]u–Jofkf/ cufl8 a9fpg g;ls/x]sf pBdL–Joj;foLx¿nfO{ vfFrf] lyof]– nufgL ug{] e/kbf{] ljsNksf] . oL b'O{ ju{sf] rfxgfsf] e]6 ePsf] 5– /fhwfgLdf ljsf; x'g nfu]sf ;+o'Qm cfjf; cyjf xfplhË sf]nf]gLdf .

ls/0f g]kfn

k/Dk/fut v]tLkftL afx]s k|foM ;a}h;f] cfly{s lqmofsnfk lzlyn eO/x]sf] a]nf /fhwfgLdf cfjf; cyf{t\ …xfplhËÚ Joj;fo ck|Tofl;t 9Ën] km:6fpFb} uPsf] 5 . b'O{ jif{cl3 dfq} z'? ePsf] ;fd"lxs cfjf; of]hgf sfo{qmdn] olt l56f] ult ;dft]sf] 5, o; cjlwdf s/La rf/ bh{g xfplhË sDkgLx¿ ;/sf/L sfof{nodf btf{ eO;s]sf 5g\ / ?=@ ca{eGbf a9Lsf] nufgL o;tkm{ 8f]l/Psf] 5 . ‰08} Ps xhf/ kl/jf/n] o:tf cfjf; If]qdf a;f]jf;sf nflu OR5f hfx]/ klg ul/;s]sf 5g\ .
dflg;x¿sf] o:tf lgof]lht cfjf; If]qdf lgld{t 3/, …ckf6{d]G6Ú jf …ˆNof6Ú k|ltsf] a9\bf] cle?lrn] nufgLstf{nfO{ yk pT;flxt u/]sf] 5 . o; Joj;fodf clxn];Dd rf}w/L ;d"x, zlzsfGt cu|jfn ;d]tsf] PdP; u|'k h:tf 7"nf Jofkfl/s 3/fgfx¿ ;+nUg eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] cGo s}of}F ;d"xx¿ klg o;df xftxfNg] tof/Ldf 5g\ . …sf]nf]gLÚ sf] cjwf/0ff / k|of; ;f]r] cg'?k ;kmn eof] eg], o;n] g]kfnL ;dfh / cy{tGqnfO{ g} gofF df]8 lbg] ;Í]t b]lvFb}5 . tTsfnnfO{ rflxF, o:tf cfjf; sfo{qmdx¿n] dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf sf/0f cGof}n / ;Í6df k/]sf nufgLstf{x¿nfO{ nufgLsf] lglDt Pp6f /fd|f] / ;'/lIft ljsNk pknAw u/fOlbPsf 5g\ . pBf]uklt zlzsfGt cu|jfn, 7"nf cf}Bf]lus 3/fgf ;d]t /fhwfgLdf cfjf; If]q ljsf;df nufgL ug{ cu|;/ x'g'sf] sf/0f, dfcf]jfbL lx+;fn] l;h{gf u/]sf] c;'/Iffsf] jftfj/0fnfO{ g} lhDd]jf/ 7fG5g\ . pgL eG5g\, ænufgLstf{n] x/]s %÷& jif{df cfˆgf] nufgLsf If]q ljljlws/0f -8fOe;L{kmfO{_ ug'{kg]{ x'G5Ù c;'/Iff / cGof}nn] ubf{, c¿ 7fpF / pBf]u–Joj;fodf nufgL ug]{ l:ylt 5}g, To;}n] ;j{;fwf/0f h:t} pBf]uklt / Jofkf/Lx¿ klg /fhwfgLs} 3/hUufdf k};f nufpg afWo 5g\ .Æ

;f‰f a;fOM ;fd"lxs lrGtg
‰08} @)) jif{sf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] …slGqm6 6]Sgf]nf]hLÚ sf] ;jf{lws ;kmn k|of]u dflgG5, ;'Jojl:yt cfjf; of]hgfnfO{ . ;+;f/sf clwsf+z ;DkGg d'n'sx¿df JolQmsf] 3/af;sf] ;f/f vfFrf] xfplhË sDkgLx¿n] g} k"/f ug]{ u5{g\ . x/]s JolQmn] cfˆgf] 3/ cfkm}F agfpg] g]kfnsf] h:tf] k|rng ;DkGg d'n'sx¿df t ckjfbsf] ¿kdf dfq afFsL 5 . a]nfotaf6 z'? ePsf] ;+o'Qm cfjf;sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ pTsif{df k'¥ofpg] d'n'ssf] ¿kdf l;Ëfk'/nfO{ lnOG5 . g]kfndf rf}w/L ;d"xn] ef/tsf] cG;n 8]enk;{;Fu ldn]/ b'O{ jif{cl3 sf7df8f}F /]l;8]G;L sf gfddf ;+o'Qm cfjf; sfo{qmdsf] yfngL u/]sf] xf] .
;fdfGo cy{df a;f]af;sf] Ps?ktf, ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt / Go"gtd cfjZostfx¿sf] ;xh cfk"lt{sf] ;Ël7t :j?k g} ;+o'Qm cfjf; cjwf/0ffsf] dd{ xf] . o:tf sf]nf]gLn] dfG5]sf] ;f]rfO, /xg;xg, Jojxf/, / rl/qd} k|efj kf5{g\ . sf7df8f}Fsf b'O{ j6f xfplhË sDkgLdf sfd ul/;s]sf O06]l/o/ 8]sf]/]6/ l;4fy{ uf]kfng eG5g\, æxfplhËn] dflg;x¿df ;fd"lxs ¿kdf cufl8 a9\g] ;+:sf/ a;fpgdf d2t u5{ .Æ x'g klgÙ ;+o'Qm cfjf; If]qdf a:g cfpg] dflg;n] cfˆgf] l5d]sL sf] xf] eg]/ ;a}eGbf klxnf ljrf/ u5{ .

a9]sf] ahf/
@)%$ ;fndf ;+;bn] ;+o'Qm cfjf;sf] :jfldTj ;DaGwL P]g kfl/t u/]kl5 g]kfndf klxnf]k6s xfplhË sDkgLx¿ v'Ng ;Dej ePsf] xf] . pQm P]gn], ;+o'Qm cfjf; cyf{t\ sf]nf]gLdf ag]sf 3/, ckf6{d]G6, ˆNof6 cflbsf] :jfldTj, lsga]r, /]vb]v cflb ;jfnx¿nfO{ ;d]6]sf] 5 . t/, lgodfjnL gagfPsf sf/0f ;f] P]g cfh;Dd klg k|efjsf/L 9Ëdf nfu" x'g;s]sf] 5}g . ;f]xL P]g cg'?k, ljut b'O{ jif{otf $ bh{g xfplhË sDkgLx¿ v'ln;s]sf 5g\ / Ps b'O{nfO{ 5f]8]/ oL ;a} /fhwfgLd} s]lGb|t 5g\ . /fhwfgLdf v'n]sf sDkgLx¿n] rqmkysf] cf;kf;df b'O{b]lv $) /f]kgL;Dd hUufdf Pp6} 3/df 5'§f5'§} kl/jf/ a:g / lsga]r ug{ ldNg] ˆNof6Ù ckf6{d]06 tyf cnu / hf]l8Psf 3/ ;lxtsf] sf]nf]gL lgdf{0f z'? klg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . To;df ;Ël7t ¿kd} nfu]sf sDkgLsf] ;ª\Vof * /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
clxn] :yflkt xfplhË sDkgLx¿dWo] cG;n rf}w/L 8]enk;{ afx]s afFsLn] :yfgLo k"FhL kl/rfng u/]sf 5g\ . b'O{ jif{cl3 sf7df8f}F /]l;8]G;L dfkm{t\ of] Joj;fodf k|j]z u/]sf] cG;n rf}w/L ;d"xn] rflxF cfˆgf] t];|f] cfjf; cfof]hgf ahf/df NofO;s]sf] 5 . lrgL, cfO/g cflb Joj;fodf Voflt sdfPsf cu|jfnx¿sf] PdP; ;d"x ;g/fOh xf]D;\Ù Ps bzsb]lv lgdf{0f Joj;fodf hd]sf] ;L O{ Ol~hlgol/Ë sDkm6{ xf]D;\ / sfuf]{ sDkgL O06/g]zgn s06]g;{ ;fª\lu|nf leNnf cf–cfˆgf k|f/lDes cfjf; sfo{qmd lnP/ ev{/} o; If]qdf k|j]z u/]sf x'g\ . cG;n, ;g/fOh / ;fª\lu|nf sf k|j4{s sDkgLx¿ ˆNof6, hf]l8Psf tyf :jtGq u/L tLg lsl;dsf 3/ lgdf{0fdf nfu]sf 5g\ eg] sDkm6{ xf]D; n] …afp08«L jfnÚ ;lxtsf] 5'§f5'§} 3/sf] lgdf{0f z'? u/]sf] 5 .
s]xL ljQ sDkgL tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿n] klg 3/ agfP/ a]Rg] sfddf xft xfn]sf 5g\ . P; kmfOgfG;sf] eft[ ;+:yf P; OGe]i6d]06n] u|}; ckf6{d]06, cf]l/o06n ;xsf/Ln] cf]l/o06n xfplhË tyf l;len ;xsf/Ln] l;len xf]D;\ sf gfpFdf sf]nf]gL ljsf;sf] sfd z'? u/]sf 5g\ . P; kmfOgfG; / cf]l/o06n ;xsf/Lsf 3/ …ˆNof6 l;:6dÚ df cfwfl/t 5g\ eg] l;len n] :jtGq 3/ lgdf{0f z'? u/]sf] 5 .
c¿sf] t'ngfdf clns leGg z}nLdf Jojl:yt tl/sfn] g]6' xfplhË cfPsf] 5 . gofF g}sfkdf b'O{ r/0f u/]/ cfjf; If]q ljsl;t ug{ nfu]sf] of] sDkgLn] …s:6 Okm]S6Le xfplhËÚ nfO{ cfˆgf] d"n dGq agfPsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf o;n] &% j6f 3/ agfpFb}5 . ejg ljefusf k"j{ dxflgb]{zs e'jg]Zj/nfn >]i7sf] l8hfOgdf aGg] oL 3/df O{F6fsf] ;f6f] l;d]06sf] …xnf] AnsÚ / ´ofn9f]sfsf] lglDt sf7sf] ;§f cfNd'lgodsf k|m]d k|of]u ul/g] 5g\ . >]i7sf] l8hfOg ;d"xsf Ol~hlgo/ lszf]/ e§/fO{sf] egfOdf of] k|ljlwn] nfut t 36fpF5 g} ;Fu} sf7sf] k|of]u gePsf sf/0f cfuf]n] ;lhn} e]6\g ;Sb}g . To:t} O{F6fsf] t'ngfdf xnf] Anssf] …yd{n Sofkfl;6LÚ a9L ePsfn] udL{df lr;f] / hf8f]df Gofgf] of] 3/sf] ljz]iftf x'g] bfaL g]6' xfplhËsf] 5 .

;g/fOh xf]D;\ k|flnn] nlntk'/sf] afns'df/Ldf b'O{ kl/jf/sf nflu lgdf{0f u/]sf] :k]lg; l8hfOgsf] …8\o'Kn]S;Ú sf] gd"gf .

u|fxs tfGg] xf]8
ahf/df k|;:t k};f ePsf] t/ ;fdfGo Jofkf/df vr{ x'g g;s]sf] jf:tljstf a'‰]sf Jofkf/Lx¿ /fd|f] k|ltkmns} nflu of] Joj;fodf cfP klg ltgsf] 8/ sd 5}g . clxn];Dd rf}w/L ;d"x afx]s c¿ sf]xL klg of] Jofkf/df cfˆgf] ;+nUgtf :yfoL Joj;fos} nflu xf] eGg] l:yltdf k'u]sf 5}gg\ . ;a}h;f]sf] egfOdf ltgn] clxn] kfOn6 k|f]h]S6s} ¿kdf sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] u'0f:t/Lo lgdf{0fb]lv lnP/ ahf/ Joj:yfkg;Ddsf s'/fdf pgLx¿ s'g} klg ;D‰f}tf ug{ tof/ 5}gg\ .
k|To]sn] cfˆgf] sf]nf]gLdf lgdf{0f x'g] 3/sf] l8hfOg, nf]s]zg, ;'/Iff k|0ffnL, laqmL of]hgf h:tf ljz]iftfx¿nfO{ laqmL k|a4{gsf] k|d'v dfWod agfPsf 5g\ . s:tf] 3/ lng] < Ol08k]08]06 jf hf]l8Psf] jf ˆNof6, ljsNk ljljw 5g\ . ;a} h;f] xfplhË sDkgLn] cfˆgf] sf]nf]gLdf ;a} vfn] dflg;x¿ c6fpg\ eGg] x]t'n] l8hfOgdf w]/} km/s gu/]/ ;:tf–dxFuf 3/ tyf ˆNof6x¿ tof/ u/]sf 5g\, tLg hgfsf] kl/jf/b]lv *–!) hgfsf] kl/jf/;Ddsf nflu .
3/sf l8hfOg g} klg cg]sg\ 5g\Ù a}7saf6 v'nf ¿kdf l;F9L hfg] -:6]o/ j]n_ tyf afb{nL g} afb{nL ePsf o'/f]lkog l8hfOgsf jf cToGt dxFuf] dflgg] t]lnof O{F6 k|of]u u/]/ k/Dk/fut g]kfnL l8hfOgdf tof/ kfl/Psf] 3/x¿ . u|fxsnfO{ klxnf] ‰nsd} cfslif{t ug{ k|foM ;a} 8]enk/ sDkgLx¿n] gd"gf 3/ tof/ kf/]sf 5g\ . ;a}h;f] sf]nf]gLdf ;'/Iff kvf{nÙ kfgL, aQL, ;8s, 6]lnkmf]g, s]a'n 6LeLsf] nfOg, 9n, ;'/Iff, k;n cflb ;'ljwfnfO{ k"jf{wf/sf ¿kd} ljsf; ug]{ of]hgf /flvPsf 5g\ . s]xL sDkgLn] t of]eGbf klg a9L ;'ljwfx¿ yk]sf 5g\ . rqmkysf] !)) ld6/ leq nlntk'/sf] afns'df/Ldf aGg nfu]sf] ;g/fOh xf]D;\ n] cfˆgf] sf]nf]gLsf] k|:t'lt bx|f] agfpg ‰08} ?=!) nfv vr]{/ rqmkydf Pp6f a;:6k tyf b'O{ j6f cfsif{s kfs{ tyf rqmkyb]lv sf]nf]gL;Ddsf] ;8s rf}8f ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] 5 . uf]Ëa'df aGg nfu]sf] ;fª\lu|nf leNnf n] ;'/Iffs} nflu Snf]h ;ls{6 6]lnlehg -l;;Ll6eL_ /fVg] tyf sf]nf]gLsf ;b:onfO{ glhs}sf] zx+zfx Snadf tLg jif{sf] ;b:otf lbg] hgfPsf] 5 eg] …si6 Okm]S6LeÚ xfplhËdf nfu]sf] g]6' xfplhË n] cfˆgf] sf]nf]gLdf Sna, :jf:Yo pkrf/ ;]jf, oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf x'g] hgfPsf] 5 .
3/ tyf ˆNof6 afx]s cGo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df x'g] nufgL sDkgLn] g} Joxf]5{g\ eg] 3/ jf ˆNof6 lnO;s]kl5 x'g] dd{t;Def/sf] vr{ To; If]qdf a:g]x¿n] ug'{k5{ . ;a}h;f] sDkgLn] 3/ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] Ps jif{;Dd dd{t;Def/sf] lhDdf lng] hgfPsf 5g\ . o:tf] If]qdf a:g] kl/jf/ jf JolQmn] dd{t;Def/ jfkt k|lt dlxgf Ps ju{ km'6sf] ?=! sf] b/df ah]6 5'6\ofpg'kg]{ cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . cyf{t\ !^)) ju{ km'6 If]qkmn ePsf] 3/ jf ˆNof6df a:g] kl/jf/n] x/]s dlxgf ?=!^)) o:tf] vr{sf lglDt 5'6\ofpg'kg]{ x'G5 .
xfplhË sDkgLx¿dWo] sf]xL 7"N7"nf 3/df agfOPsf ˆNof6nfO{ cg's"n dfG5g\ eg] sf]xL hf]l8Psf] 3/ g} oxfFsf] cfjZostf ePsf] atfpF5g\ . sltko sDkgLn] Pp6} sf]nf]gLdf 5'§f5'§}, hf]l8Psf] tyf ˆNof6 tLg} lsl;dsf] 3/ agfPsf 5g\ eg] s]xLn] ˆNof6 dfq} jf 5'§f5'§} 3/sf] lgdf{0f yfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfnLx¿sf] a]Unfa]Un} 3/df a:g] ?lr ePsf] / o;sf nflu sDtLdf Ps lkm6 eP klg km/s kf/]/ 3/ agfpg'kg]{ atfpFb} l;len xf]D;\ sf OR5f/fh tfdfª eG5g\, æ3/ ;bf{ ul/g] jf:t' k"hfsf nflu sDtLdf wfuf] a]g]{ 7fpF t x'g'k¥of] .Æ l;len xf]D;\ n] x/]s 3/sf] cufl8–k5fl8 % lkm6 / b'O{ 3/ aLr ! lkm6 / csf]{ 5]p !@ lkm6 hldg vfnL 5f]l8g] hgfPsf] 5 .

gofF ;dfhsf] hGd
3/ a:tLsf] cfsng /f]kgL / cfgfdf ug]{ g]kfnLx¿aLr xfplhË sDkgLx¿n] ju{ lkm6 jf ju{ ld6/sf] cjwf/0ff dfq k|j]z u/fpg] 5}gg\, a;f]af;, ;fd"lxstf / cfw'lgs zx/L hLjgsf] jf:tljs :j?k;Fu klg kl/lrt u/fpg] 5g\ . o:tf cfjf; If]qdf a:g]n] cfkm"n] rr]{sf] afx]ssf] ;fj{hlgs 3/ jf hUufdf ;d]t :jfldTj /fv]sf] x'G5, t/ Psnf}6L ug{ eg] kfOFb}g .
6f]ndf a;]/ JolQmut ;f]rdf cfˆgf] 3/ ;DxfNg]x¿ sf]nf]gLdf a:bf ;d'bfoaLrsf] 5nkmndf cufl8 a9\5g\ . cfˆgf] 3/ ;Def/df ;d'bfosf] ;xof]u tyf csf{sf] 3/ ;Def/sf] lhDd]jf/L klg cfˆgf] eGg] ;f]rfO xfplhËsf] d]?b08 g} dflgG5 . cfkm"n] cfˆgf] 3/leq jf aflx/ u/]sf] lqmofsnfkn] l5d]sLnfO{ slQsf] c;/ k/]sf] 5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ x/]s JolQmn] Vofn /fVg'k5{ . clxn] l5d]sdf 7"nf 3/jfnfx¿ / ;fgf] 3/sf kl/jf/df k|lti7fs} sf/0f x]nd]n x'g g;s]/ ;d'bfo aGg g;s]sf] / o;n] ;dfhdf …P:y]l6s l8;lqmldg]zgÚ a9fPsf] atfpFb} b sDkm6{ xfplhË sf ljho /fhe08f/L eG5g\, æxfd|f] p2]Zo 3/ laqmL ug]{ dfq} geP/ ;fd'bflos a;f]af;sf] …sG;]K6Ú laqmL ug'{ klg xf] .Æ
gf}nf] / gofF x'Fbfx'Fb} klg sf]nf]gL k|lt g]kfnLx¿sf] ?lr sd gePsf] tYo cG;n rf}w/Lsf] sf7df8f}F /]l;8]G;L sf ˆNof6 a'lsË v'nf ePsf] Ps dlxgfd} laqmL ePaf6 k'li6 x'G5 . xfplhË sDkgLx¿sf cg';f/ o:tf ˆNof6 jf 3/ ?rfpg]x¿df lghL sDkgLsf o'jf Joj:yfks, Jofkf/L, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfdf sfo{/t o'jf bDktL, kfO{n6, 8fS6/, g]kfnL;Fu lax] u/]sf ljb]zLx¿, la|l6; uf]vf{sf hjfgx¿ tyf b'aO{, dn]lzof h:tf d'n'sdf uP/ sdfpg]x¿ /x]sf 5g\ .
cfˆg} ;d"x agfP/ l;Ëf] sf]nf]gL g} lsGg tlD;g]x¿ klg b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . o;/L ;d"x agfP/ cfpg]x¿n] cfˆgf] ?lr cg';f/ 3/ agfOlbg jf k|:tfljt of]hgfsf ;Dk"0f{ 3/ lng] ?lr xfplhË sDkgLx¿ ;dIf /fv]sf 5g\ . b'aO{, dn]lzof, xËsË h:tf d'n's tyf la|l6z uf]vf{df sfd ug]{x¿sf] Ps ;d"xn] cfˆgf] k|:tfljt cfof]hgf k"/} p7fpg vf]h]sf] atfpFb} ;fª\lu|nf leNnf sf k|aGw lgb]{zs ;gt k|wfg eG5g\, æpgLx¿n] ;a} 3/ 5'§f5'§} vf]h]sf 5g\, s'/f] ldNof] eg] xfdLn] cfˆgf] cfof]hgfdf ˆNof6 agfpg] of]hgf /2 u/]/ ;a} 3/ pgLx¿s} dfu adf]lhd agfOlbg] ;f]rfOdf 5f}F .Æ
JolQmlkR5] aGg] 3/sf nflu rflxg] aQL, 6]lnkmf]g, kfgL tyf 9n h:tf Go"gtd cfjZostfx¿ 6f]ndf ;xh} k'Ug g;Sg] cj:yf g} /fhwfgLdf cfjf; of]hgfsf] k|d'v cfsif{0f aGg k'u]sf] 5 . o:tf cfjZostf k|flKtsf nflu JolQmn] Joxf]g'{kg]{ ‰0‰6 g} …8]enk;{Ú x¿sf nflu …Sof;Ú ag]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] k'¥ofpg g;s]sf o:tf Go"gtd cfjZostfx¿ x/]s 8]enk;{n] cfˆgf] sf]nf]gLdf pknAw x'g] Uof/]06L u/]sf 5g\ .

k};f 5}g < C0f kfOG5
cfjf; If]qsf] a9\bf] nf]slk|otfsf sf/0f clxn] AofÍ tyf ljQLo sDkgLx¿ ;d]tn] 3/ agfpgsf] nflu shf{ -xfplhË nf]g_ lbg z'? u/]sf 5g\ . cG;n rf}w/Ln] cfkm"n] lgdf{0f ug]{ sf]nf]gLdf a:g cfpg] JolQmx¿nfO{ ljQLo ;xof]u k'¥ofpg Pe/]i6 AofÍnfO{ cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 eg] sDkm6{ xfplhË / P; OGe]i6d]06n] P; kmfOgfG;nfO{ . To:t}, cf]l/o06n xfplhË / l;len xf]D;\ sf k|j4{s g} ;xsf/L sDkgLx¿ /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;fª\lu|nf leNnf / ;g/fOh xf]D; n] qmdzM 8]enkd]06 q]ml86 AofÍ / g]kfn dr]{06 AofÍnfO{ cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . o; afx]s klg y'k|} ljQ sDkgL tyf AofÍx¿n] JolQmut ¿kdf klg o:tf cfjf; sfo{qmdnfO{ shf{x¿ lbg z'? u/]sf 5g\ . !@ b]lv !% k|ltzt;Ddsf] Jofhb/df a9Ldf !% jif{;Ddsf] nflu lbOg] o:tf shf{sf] dfl;s ls:tfaGbL ?=!) b]lv @% xhf/;Dd x'g cfpF5 .
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