sfd z'? ug]{ a]nf

olb dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] ;fFlRrs} xltof/ la;fpg] ljrf/ /fv]sf] xf], /fhgLlts bnx¿n] b]zsf] eljiosf nflu ;f]Rg] xf], / gf/fo0flx6L b/af/n] cfkm" jl/kl/sfx¿sf dxŒjfsf+IffnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ xf] eg] ca b]zdf sfd ug]{ a]nf eof], ljnfk ug]{ a]nf uof] . d'n'sdf zflGt sfod /fVg s]jn /fhf / /fhgLlt1sf] e/ k/]/ w]/} pknlAw x'Fb}g, :yfoL zflGtsf] lglDt x/]s If]qaf6 k|of; x'g'k5{ . ug'{kg]{ sfo{x¿ cgluGtL If]qdf s}of}F 5g\ . oxfF ltgsf s]xL gd"gfx¿ dfq pNn]v ub}{5' . ljrf/ k'¥ofP/ h;n] h] u/] klg b]z hgtfsf] nflu cflv/ /fd|} x'G5 . cfkm"n] u/]sf] sfdsf] >]o csf{n] kfpF5 eg]/ 8fx ug]{ / sfd} x'g glbg] k|j[lQsf] s]xL cy{ nfUb}g .

ko{6gsf] l;hg
d'n'sdf zflGtsf] pb\3f]if cfpFbf] l;hgsf] ko{6g ;'wfg]{ lx;fan] 7Ls ;dodf ePsf] 5 . lsgeg] g]kfndf ko{6sx¿ lelqg] …lks l;hgÚ bz}Ftfsf dflgG5, h;sf nflu 6«fen sDkgLx¿n] cfhef]lnb]lv g} k|rf/ ug'{kg]{ x'G5Ù sf/0f klZrdf ko{6sx¿n] 5'§Lsf] of]hgf $–% dlxgfcl3 agfpF5g\ .
efUojz b]zdf czflGt 5fPsf] a]nf ;u/dfyf÷rf]df]nf]ªdf p7]/ cGoq uPg . cfpFbf] d] dlxgfdf t]l~hª / lxn/Ln] klxnf] k6s ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f u/]sf] %) jif{ k'u]sf] cj;/sf] :j0f{ hoGtL dgfOFb}5 . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf sf/0f To;df 7"nf] tfd‰fd gxf]nf h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] . t/, zflGtsf] ;+efjgfn] Tof] :j0f{ hoGtL /fd|};Fu dgfpg kfOg] b]lvG5 . To;}n] ca ko{6g, ;+:s[lt ljsf;, v]ns'b cflbdf nfu]sfx¿n] g]kfndf zflGtsf] k'g/fudgsf] ;Gb]z o;} pT;jdfkm{t\ ;+;f/el/ km}Nofpg] u/L sfd ug'{k5{ . o;n] cfpFbf] z/b / x]dGtsf] ko{6g l;hg ;kmn kfg{ d2t k'¥ofpg]5, / ufpFufpFdf km]l/ kbofqLsf] n:s/ nfu]/ cy{tGqnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg]5 .

a; / xjfO{hxfh
;f‰f a;nfO{ km]l/ ;8sdf u'8fpF / hgtfnfO{ /fxt lbg] cGo oftfoft ;]jfnfO{ k'ghL{jg lbpF . ;f‰fsf] k'Nrf]sl:yt @# /f]kgL hUufdf cfFvf nufpg] nf]eLx¿nfO{ nf]Kkf VjfpFb} c¿ ;Eo d'n'sdf h:t} g]kfndf klg …klAns 6«fG;kf]6{Ú sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cufl8 a9fcf}F . eQmk'/ / sf7df8f}F hf]8\g] 6«nLa;nfO{ Hofg lbpF, 6«nLa;sf] nfOg yfkfynLaf6 hfjnfv]n, nugv]n / rqmky jl/kl/ g} tGsfOlbpF . pk]lIft sf7df8f}F–x]6f}F8f /f]kj] km]l/ ;~rfng u/]/ hgtfsf] d'v sf]k/]/ cfˆgf] dfq nfe ug{ vf]Hg] dflkmofd08nLnfO{ k/f:t u/f}F .

zfxL g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lgudsf] c‰} klg Ifdtf 5– o;sf lj/lQmPsf sd{rf/Lsf] cg'ej clg g]kfnsf] ;'gfdsf] e/df g]kfn / lab]zaLr pRr:t/sf] xjfO{ ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ . /fhgLlts x:tIf]k gx'g] xf] eg], b'O{ tLg jif{ leq g} /fli6«o Wjhfjfxsn] b'O{ j6f æ;fF3'/f] hLpÆ -Gof/f] a8L_ sf] af]Oª &%& dfq xf]Og tLg rf/ j6f æjfO8 a8LÆ af]Oª &^& of Po/a; #!) ljdfg ;~rfng ug{ ;S5 . ko{6s ofq'nfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ ;Sg] g]kfnsf] a'tfd} o;f] x'g ;S5 . kf/bzL{ lx;fan] sfd u/]/ ;f‰f, 6«nLa;, /f]kj] / zfg]jflgn] k'ghL{jg kfP zflGt / ljsf;sf] cg'e"lt t'?Gt} x'g]5, h;n] km]l/ b"/ufdL zflGt / ljsf;sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ 8f]¥ofpg]5 .

/f]huf/ / tflnd
lqe'jg ljdfg:yndf s'g} klg lbg vf8L / dn]l;of hfg nfu]sf tfFtL x]bf{, b]zn] slt w]/} ;ª\Vofdf hjfg dfG5]x¿ u'dfO/x]5 eGg] :ki6 x'G5 . Tof] n:s/df af]l8{ª sf8{ xftdf lnP/ /ge'Nndf k/]sf g]kfnL o'jfx¿;Fu ;Lk eg] Go"g 5 . lsgeg] k|hftflGqs ;/sf/ xf];\ jf k~rfotL ;Qf s'g}n] klg pgLx¿nfO{ ;Lk lbnfPg . clg ef/t xf];\ jf ;fpbL hxfF uP klg pgLx¿n] kfpg] sfd tNnf]df tNnf] bhf{sf] x'G5 . To;}n]Ù /f]huf/af6 x'g] cfDbfgL a9fpg o'u ;'xfpFbf] tflnd lbg] Joj:yf t'?Gt ug'{k5{ .

knfog x'g afWo b]zaf;Lsf] s'/f ubf{, hgo'4 / /fHosf] k|ltsf/sf] sf/0f vf;u/L klZrd kxf8af6 3/ufpF 5f]8]/ efS;', b]x/fb'g, lbNnL / xl/of0ffdf lj:yflkt x'g afWo g]kfnLx¿nfO{ lkmtf{ Nofpg]÷af]nfpg]lt/ t'?Gt} kfOnf rfNg' h?/L 5, gq ljb]zsf] cgsG6f/df cfˆgf] klxrfg / cl:tTj x/fpg] Pj+ csf{sf] ;]jf ug]{ /}tLsf ¿kdf pgLx¿ kl/0ft x'g]5g\ . bf];|f], ef/tdf sfd ug{ hfg] g]kfnLx¿sf] cj:yf lbgfg'lbg gfh's x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . o;sf] sf/0f cy{tGqsf] dfu / cfk"lt{ g} xf] . eGg'sf] dtna ef/tdf w]/} g]kfnL y'lk|Fbf pgLx¿sf] d"No of Hofnf 36]sf] 5 . ef/tsf] hg;ª\Vofdf cfPsf] x]/km]/n] klg g]kfnL dhb'/Lsf] d"No 36\g uPsf] 5 . lsgeg] clxn] ef/tsf] /f]huf/ ahf/df cflbjf;L nufot cGo d"nsf ef/tLo / afª\nfb]zLx¿ klg nfvf}Fsf] ;ª\Vofdf ylkPsf 5g\ . s]xL ;G;gLk"0f{ xTofdf g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] gfd ldl;Psf]n], g]kfnLsf] dfu cyf{t\ Hofnf c‰} 36\g k'u]sf] 5 . oL ;a} s'/fn] ubf{ clxn] ef/tdf sfd ug]{, k]zf ug]{ g]kfnLx¿sf] ;'/Iff klg klxn]eGbf sd 5 . w]/} h:tf] k|ltlglw d"ns ;+:yfx¿ -ef/tdf_ g]kfnsf /fhgLlts kf6L{ / ;d"x;Fu ;Da4 5g\, h;af6 g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿sf] lxtsf s'/f x'g'kg]{ hlt x'Fb}g . of] klg Pp6f lrGtfhgs If]q xf] . cfh;Dd ;/sf/ / u}/;/sf/L If]qn] x]nf ul//x]sf] o; If]qtkm{ t'?Gt} Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 .

:yfgLo lgsfo
s;n] ;Qf rnfO/x]5, s;sf] /fhgLlts efUo rDs]sf] 5, s;sf] vl:sPsf] 5– ;don] Totflt/ x]b}{g, ;do t laTb} hfG5 . t;y{, hgtfnfO{ /fxt lbg t'?Gt ug'{kg]{ sfdsf] nflu s'g'{ 7Ls xf]Og . 8]9 b'O{ jif{ eO;Sof], ljleGg If]qdf ljsf;sf lqmofsnfk 7Kk ePsf] . ljb]zL ;+:yfx¿ cg'bfg lbg tof/ 5g\, t/ s;/L ;xfotf ufpF3/;Dd k'¥ofpg], s;sf] xftdf k};f, ;fdfg / lhDd]jf/L ;'Dkg] eGg] cGof}n 5 . b]pjf ;/sf/n] :yfgLo ;/sf/–uflj; / lhlj; vf/]h u/]kl5 t ‰g\ qf;bL dfly qf;bL ylkof] . Dofb gnAofOlbFbf / ;do 6¥of] eGb}df csf]{ Joj:yf gagfP/ :yfgLo lgsfox¿nfO{ dg{ lbFbf cfh ufpF3/ / lhNnfdf /sd / ljsf; ;fdu|L ljZj;gLo 9Ën] k7fpg] s'g} pkfo 5}g . o;n] ubf{ g]kfnL hgtfdfly hlt 7"nf] rf]6 k/]sf] x'g;S5, /fli6«o:t/df To;af/] 5nkmn klg x'Fb}g . To;}n] ufpF / lhNnf txdf æljsf;Æ sf] /sd / ;fdu|L s;/L k'¥ofpg] eGg] s'/f cfhsf] 5nkmnsf] k|d'v / klxnf] Ph]08f x'g' h?/L 5 .

/fxt / k'g:yf{kgf
b]zleq} dfcf]jfbL lqmofsnfkaf6 kLl8t hgtfnfO{ /fxt / k'gjf{;sf] 68\sf/f] vfFrf] 5 . o; af/]df sfd geP klg s'/f rflxF clncln ePsf] 5 . o;df dfcf]jfbL kLl8tx¿sf] :j/ cln rsf]{ u/L cfpg yfn]sf] /fd|f] s'/f xf] . t/ csf]{ ;DalGwt kIf klg glal;{cf}F . ljZjf;n] xf];\ of s/sfkn], dfcf]jfbL n8fs' x'g k'u]sf b'j}yl/ o'jfx¿nfO{ klg l9nf] gu/L ;dfhsf] d"nwf/df lkmtf{ Nofpg k'g:yf{kgfsf] cfjZostf kg]{5 . o'jf dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ hLljsf]kfh{g ug{ ;Lkd"ns tflnd ;fy} cGovfn] ;xof]u rflxg] x'g ;S5 . vf;u/L aGb's af]Sg] cfbt eO;s]sfnfO{ s;/L km]l/ lx+;f/lxt ;dfhtkm{ 8f]¥ofpg] eGg] lgs} 7"nf] r'gf}tL xfd|f] cl3 5 . c‰ csf]{ kIf klg 5, hf] xfdLn] la;{g'x'Fb}g . w]/} 7fpFdf dfcf]jfbLsf] aGb'ssf] eosf] sf/0fn] g} hgtf ltgsf ;fd' r'krfk /x]/ rGbf, bfneft / af; lbPsf lyP . olb dfcf]jfbLsf] zlQmdf x|f; cfpg] cj:yf b]lvPdf ufpF ufpFdf ælelhnfG6]Æx¿ hlGdg ;S5g\ . ltgn] sfg"g cfˆgf] xftdf lnP/ JolQm–JolQmnfO{ dfcf]jfbL eGb} v]b\g yfNg] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g ;S5 . o:tf] x'g lbg'x'Gg, sfg"gL ;dfhsf] cfsf/ ePsf] xfd|f] /fHodf . cflv/ sfg"gd'tfljs dfq s;}sf] :jtGqtf / ;'/Iff dfly x:tIf]k x'g'kb{5 h] ck/fw p;n] u/]sf] xf];\ . cfpFbf lbgx¿df b]zdf ælelhnfG6] PS;gÆ x'g glbg ;/sf/ / xftdf zlQm ePsf ;a} ;d'bfox¿n] of] s'/f dgg\ ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

t'?Gt} zflGt Nofpg, zflGtsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg, zflGt lbuf] u/fpg, w]/} cl3b]lv ug'{kg]{ t/ cfh;Dd gul/Psf] s'/fdf d}n] s]xL ;'‰fj dfq oxfF k]z u/]sf] x'F . o:t} w]/} c¿ s'/f klg ug'{kg]{ 5g\ x/]s If]qdf . vfnL ;/sf/ / /fhgLlt1nfO{ dfq} zflGt / ljsf;sf] lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkg] xf] eg] xfd|f] ;dfh / cy{tGq cl3 a9\g w]/} ;do nfUg]5– clxn] xfdL Ps Psn] sfd z'? ug]{ a]nf ePsf] 5 .