7"nf Jofkf/L 3/fgf gfltx¿ g]t[Tjlt/

g]kfnsf gfdL cf}Bf]lus÷Jofkfl/s 3/fgsf] g]t[Tj qmdzM t];|f] k':tf cyf{t\ ;+:yfkssf gflt–kgfltx¿df ;b}{5 . /fd|f] lzIff kfPsf] / b]z–ljb]zsf] kl/j]z Pj+ 1fg;Fu kl/lrt of] k':tf cl3Nnf] eGbf a9L l;h{gzLn / pbf/ b]lvG5 .

ls/0f g]kfn÷d's'n x'dfufOF

n'gs/0f bf;sf gflt ljgf]b rf}w/Lsf 5f]/f lgjf{0f s]xL dlxgfb]lv Joj:yfkg k|lzIffyL{sf ¿kdf rf}w/L u|'kdf sfo{/t 5g\ . pgL u|'ksf] cGt/f{li6«o ljefusf] sfd x]5{g\ . To:t} dl0fxif{ Hof]ltsf gflt ;f}/e Hof]lt ;d"xsf] sf/f]af/df cfˆgf lktf kbd Hof]ltnfO{ ;3fO dfq /x]sf 5}gg\Ù ;d"xleqsf sltko pBd / Joj;fonfO{ :jtGq g]t[Tj klg k|bfg ul//x]sf 5g\ . uf]N5f cu{gfOh];gsf ;+:yfks :j= /fdnfn uf]N5fsf gflt, kgfltx¿;Ddn] cfˆg} ;d"xsf] Jofkf/df xft xfln;s]sf 5g\ .

;f]N6L u|'k xf];\ jf Hof]lt ;d"x, rf}w/L u|'k xf];\ of uf]N5f cu{gfOh];g– ;a} Jofkfl/s ;d"xsf] g]t[Tj lj:tf/} t];|f] k':tfsf o'jfx¿sf] sfFwdf ;g{ yfn]sf] 5 . sf]xL lhDd]jf/ kbdf /x]/ cfˆgf] ;d"xsf pBf]uwGbf / Jofkfl/s sDkgLx¿ rnfO/fv]sf 5g\ eg] sf]xL l;Sg]÷a'´g] k|lqmofdf 5g\ . ;fg}b]lv kfl/jfl/s Jofkf/nfO{ lgofn]sf] gofF k':tfsf] nIo lktfk'vf{sf] Jofkfl/s ;fd|fHo yfDg] dfq geO{ cfkm" klg s]xL gofF sfd u/]/ b]vfpg] /x]sf] kfOG5 . k'/fgf] k':tfsf w]/}h;f]n] k9]/ eGbf klg k/]/÷l;s]/ cfˆgf] Jofkf/–Joj;fonfO{ cl3 a9fPsf lyP eg] ljb]zsf :t/Lo ljZjljBfnodf Jofkf/÷Joj:yfkg k9]sf] gofF k':tf gofF–gofF 1fg, k|ljlw, ahf/ / ljZj kl/j]z;Fu kl/lrt eP/ cufl8 cfPsf] 5 .

gofF dfq xf]Og, cu'jf klg
gofF k':tfn] afu8f]/ ;Dxfn]sf] dfq} xf]Og, cfˆgf] Jofkf/ Joj;fonfO{ ;kmn klg agfpg yfn]sf] 5 . v]tfg ;d"xsf /fh]Gb| v]tfg cfˆgf] ;d"xsf] …klAns km];Ú sf ¿kdf :yflkt eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] pgsf efOx¿ ;LkL v]tfg / kLkL v]tfgn] cfˆgf] Jofkf/–Joj;fodf bx|f] ks8 hdfO;s]sf 5g\ . logsf lktf df]xguf]kfn v]tfgÙ ;d"xsf cf}Bf]lus Jofkfl/s k|lti7fgx¿ 5f]/fx¿sf] lhDdf nufP/ cfkm" qmdzM cjsfz lnFb}5g\ . ;f}/e Hof]ltn] Hof]lt ;d"x cGtu{t lkmlnK; ;fdfgx¿sf] laqmL ljt/0f, lxdfn cfO/g P08 l:6nsf] k|rf/, xf]08f sf/sf] Jofkf/ k|a4{g ug]{ lhDd]jf/L kfPsf 5g\ .

rf}w/L bfh'efO ljgf]b, a;Gt / c?0fkl5sf] k':tf rf}w/L u|'ksf] Joj;fo ;DxfNg] tof/Ldf 5 . ljgf]b rf}w/Lsf h]7f 5f]/f lgjf{0f / a;Gt rf}w/LsL 5f]/L d]3f b'j} k9fO;Fu;Fu} cfˆgf] u|'ksf] sf/f]af/df klg ;+nUg 5g\ . lgjf{0f eG5g\, æh]7f] 5f]/f] ePsf]n] ;a}sf] ck]Iff t lyof] g} . !$ jif{sf] pd]/b]lv g} pxfFsf] sfo{z}nL glhsaf6 x]g]{ / hfGg] df}sf kfPF . d]/f] nflu Tof] 7"nf] lzIff lyof] . t/, a'afn] oxL ug'{k5{ eg]/ dnfO{ bafa lbg'ePg .Æ ef/tsf] k'gfdf sd;{ kl9/x]sL d]3f ljbfdf g]kfn cfpFbf gle{s c:ktfndf …k|lzIffyL{ lgb]{zsÚ eP/ sfd ul5{g\ . pgL Jofkf/df lktfnfO{ ;3fpg rfxlG5g\ . k9fO ;lsg]ljlQs} gle{ssf] g]t[Tj ;DxfNg] pgsf] of]hgf 5 .

;fª\lu|nf xf]6nsf ;+:yfks Zofdaxfb'/ kf08]sf 5f]/f k|jL0f ;fª\lu|nfdf sfd yfNbf @$ jif]{ l76f] lyP . cd]l/sfdf :gfts u/]sf k|jL0fnfO{ pt} a:g] dg lyof], t/ g]kfndf cfkm"n] ;DxfNg'kg]{ lhDd]jf/Ln] ubf{ ot} kmls{P . ;fª\lu|nfsf] sfo{sf/L lgb]{zssf ¿kdf sfd z'? u/]sf k|jL0f cfkm"nfO{ ^ jif{d} Ps s'zn xf]6n Joj;foLsf ¿kdf k|:t't ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . o; jif{ Kof;]lkms Pl;of 6«fen P;f]l;P;g -kf6f_ sf] cWoIf lgjf{lrt k|jL0faxfb'/ kf08] To; kbdf k'Ug] ;a}eGbf sfG5f JolQm x'g\ . csf{ xf]6n Joj;foL s0f{ zfSosf @* jifL{o 5f]/f /fhg zfSo klg afa's} sfo{If]q, ko{6g Joj;fodf nfu]sf 5g\ . pgL sf7df8f}F u]i6 xfp;sf k|aGw lgb]{zs 5g\ .

z]v/ uf]N5fn] @@ jif{sf] pd]/b]lv g} cfˆgf xh'/a'af /fdnfn uf]N5fn] :yfkgf u/]sf] uf]N5f cu{gfOh];gdf k|j]z u/]sf x'g\ . !$ jif{cl3 a]nfotaf6 Joj:yfkgdf pRr lzIff xfl;n u/]/ kms]{kl5 sfd ug{ yfn]sf z]v/sf] u0fgf clxn] b]zsf k|d'v o'jf pBdLx¿df x'G5 . uf]N5f ch{gfOh];gsf] lxd On]S6«f]lgS;sf k|aGw lgb]{zs z]v/sf] g]t[Tjdf clxn] tLg ;o sd{rf/L sfd u5{g\ / pgn] x]g]{ pBf]u–Jofkf/df jflif{s ?=! ca{eGbf a9Lsf] sf/f]af/ x'G5 .

z]v/;Fu} pgsf efO ;~ho, elthfx¿ x]dGt, lxt]z / cfsfz klg uf]N5f cu{gfOh];gd} 5g\ . ;~hon] kl/jf/sf] Jofkfl/s kIfsf] /]vb]v ug'{sf ;fy} cfkm}Fn] klg ljleGg sf/f]af/ z'? u/]sf 5g\ . x'nf; la:s'6 P08 sGkm]S;gl/h\sf k|aGw lgb]{zs ;~ho eG5g\, æuf]N5f cu{gfOh];g d]/f] nflu akf}tLeGbf klg sfd ug]{ Kn]6kmd{ ePsf] 5 . d ;Ifd gePsf] eP kl/jf/n] of] lhDd]jf/L glbg ;SYof] . lbP klg d l6ls/xg ;Sg] g} lyOgF .Æ nf]sdfGo uf]N5fsf h]7f 5f]/f x]dGt o; 3/fgfsf] rf}yf] k':tfdf k5{g\ . pgL >L/fd ;'u/ ldN;sf ;~rfns 5g\ eg] pgsf efO cfsfz cu|0fL cNd'lgoddf sfd u5{g\ . To:t}, lbjfs/ uf]N5fsf 5f]/f lxt]z g]kfn af]8{;\;Fu cfa4 5g\ .

k|efs/ zdz]/ /f0ffsf 5f]/f l;4fy{ ;f]N6L u|'ksf] cWoIf ePkl5 u|'knfO{ …8«fOe;L{kmfOÚ / …8fOgfldsÚ t'Nofpg] w'gdf Jo:t 5g\ . xf]6n, hnljB't\ / ljleGg vfnsf Jofkf/ Pj+ pBf]u ;~rfng ul//x]sf] of] u|'ksf b'O{ xhf/ hgfn] k|ToIf÷ck|ToIf /f]huf/L kfPsf 5g\ .

hu}b]lvsf] yfngL
l;4fy{, z]v/, ;~ho, /fh]Gb|, lgjf{0f nufot w]/}h;f] o'jf Joj;foLx¿n] dflnssf] 5f]/f ePsf] e/df ;f]‰} cfˆgf] ;d"xsf] dxŒjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L kfPsf eg] xf]Ogg\, ltgn] ;fgf] txb]lv sfd yfn]/ Joj;fosf] sv/f l;Sb}, cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ub}{ of] :yfg;Dd cfOk'u]sf x'g\ . ;f]N6L u|'ksf cWoIf l;4fy{ @$ jif{sf] 5Fbf glan AofÍdf sfd uy]{ . To;kl5 pgn] tLg jif{ a]nfotsf] as{n]h\ Aofª\sdf sfd u/] . kfFr jif{ dfq} ePsf] 5 pgn] g]kfn cfP/ ;f]N6L u|'kdf sfd yfn]sf] .

xfn cfˆg} ;d"xdf k|lzIffyL{ eP/ sfo{/t lgjf{0f rf}w/Ln] n08gdf k9\g a;]sf] a]nf cg'ejsf] nflu Pp6f g]kfnL /]:6'/]06df j]6/ eP/ sfd u/]sf lyP . pgL eG5g\, æsfsL{ y/sf Ps g]kfnLn] vf]n]sf] …df]lG6hÚ /]:6'/]06df b'O{ xKtf j]6/ eP/ sfd ubf{ sdfPsf] @$ kfp08 clxn] klg d;Fu} 5 .Æ ;ft jif{cl3 ;~ho uf]N5fn] x'nf; la:s'6 P08 sGkm]S;gl/hsf] ;'?cft ug'{cl3 cfˆg} ;d"xsf] x'nf; :6Lndf Ps jif{ sfd u/]sf lyP . æd}n] x'nf; :6Lnsf n]vf, laqmL, ahf/ / ck/];g ;a} If]qdf sfd u/]sf] lyPFÆ, pgL eG5g\ .
æJofkf/df d]/f] k|j]z cfˆg} ;d"xsf] /f]s8\ -vftfkftf_ x]g]{ sfdaf6 eof] . kl5 a'af;Fu} hfFbf, 3'Dbf Jofkf/sf w]/} kIfx¿ l;lsof]Æ, /fh]Gb| v]tfg atfpF5g\ . O08li6«on OlGhlgol/Ë k9]sf ;f}/e Hof]ltn] cfˆgf] k9fO ;s]/ Hof]lt u|'kdf k|j]z ubf{ lxdfn cfO/g P08 l:6nsf] ldl8of KnflgËsf] sfd u/]sf lyP . To;kl5 pgL Hof]lt ;]/flds x'Fb} Hof]lt ;d"xsf lgb]{zs ag]sf x'g\ .

gofF k':tfsf ;a}sf] nIo g]kfnsf] cy{tGqdf oyf;So of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' /x]sf] 5 . lgjf{0f atfpF5g\, æd]/f] nIo xf], rf}w/L u|'knfO{ ljZj:t/Lo agfpg] clg b]zsf] cy{tGqdf of]ubfg lbg] .Æ

gofF k':tf kfl/jfl/s Joj;fodf cfPkl5 sltko ;d"xx¿n] gofF–gofF If]qdf xft xfn]sf klg 5g\ . ;~ho uf]N5fn] g} x'nf; la:s'6dfkm{t\ uf]N5f cu{gfOh];gnfO{ b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'sf] pTkfbgdf cu|;/ u/fPsf x'g\ . of] ;d"x Ps jif{b]lv cfO6L g]kfndfkm{t\ ;"rgfk|ljlwsf] If]qdf klg k|j]z u/]sf] 5 .

/fh]Gb| v]tfg / pgsf efOx¿sf] k|j]z;Fu;Fu} v]tfg ;d"xn] klg lao/, rfprfp / kmfOgfG; If]qdf xft xfn]sf] xf] . lxdfnog :gfS; P08 g'8N; vf]Ng] sfd kLkL v]tfgn] u/]sf x'g\ . t/, gofF k':tfsf ;a}n] gofF If]qd} sfd ug'{k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fVb}gg\ /fh]Gb| . ;~ho klg gofF k':tfsf] k|j]z s;/L / sxfF eGg] s'/f d'n'ssf] cy{tGq / ;don]] lgwf{/0f ug]{ atfpF5g\ . pgsf] wf/0ff 5, ækfl/jfl/s lg0f{o klg dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5 .Æ oxL eP/ g} cfˆgf] ?lr sDKo'6/ If]qdf eP klg w]/} kl5 cfP/ dfq ;"rgfk|ljlw If]qdf xft xfn]sf] pgL atfpF5g\ . ;f}/e Hof]ltsf] ljrf/ klg o:t} g} 5 . eG5g\, æclxn] ePs} Jofkf/÷Joj;fonfO{ Jofj;flos 9Ëaf6 nfg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 .Æ

k'/fgf;Fu dtleGgtf klg
gofF k':tfsf pBdLx¿sf] cfˆgf cu|hx¿;Fu ljrf/ / ;f]rfOdf leGgtf / dte]b klg x'G5 . gofF / k'/fgf k':tfaLrsf] ;f]rfO / ljrf/df leGgtfs} sf/0f sltn] t cfˆgf] kfl/jfl/s Joj;fodf xft gxfnL gofF pBd z'? u/]sf 5g\ .

lgjf{0f rf}w/L dtleGgtf x'g'nfO{ :jfefljs / ;fdfGo dfG5g\ . eG5g\, æa'af / d]/f ljrf/x¿ vf;u/L sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ l8n ug]{ / dfs]{l6Ësf tf}/tl/sfsf] s'/fdf km/s 5g\ .Æ ;~ho uf]N5f klg of] s'/fnfO{ :jLsf5{g\, æxfdL pxfFx¿eGbf a9L Pu|]l;e 5f}F . t/ ljrf/ km/s eP klg cu|hx¿sf s'/f u|x0f u/]/ nfg'k5{ .Æ /fh]Gb| v]tfg;Fu Joj;fosf] dfldnfnfO{ lnP/ cfkm" / lktf df]xg uf]kfn v]tfgsf] /fd|} ljjfb x'g] u/]sf] cg'ej 5 . pgL eG5g\, æd Jofkf/df ;lqmo x'Fbf xfd|f] ;d"xsf] nufgL w]/}lt/ 5/k:6 ePsf], w]/} ;f‰]bf/ /x]sf, Joj:yfkg cs}{sf] ePsf] / k|ltkmn Hofb} sd /x]sf] cj:yfdf lyof] . d ;f‰]bf/x¿nfO{ x6fP/ PSn} Jofkf/ xfFSg'k5{ eGyF], a'af ;f‰]bf/Ld} hfg'k5{ eGg'x'GYof] .Æ o;/L clxn] klg w]/}h;f] Jofkfl/s ;d"xsf lg0f{o k|lqmofdf cu|hx¿ xfjL /x]sf 5g\ eg] sfof{Gjogdf rflxF o'jf ;lqmo b]lvG5g\ .