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/ afyhGo d'6'/f]ukl5 pRr /Qmrfks} la/fdLx¿ w]/} cfpF5g\ .
of] /f]u zxl/of, lzlIft / ;DkGg ju{sf dflg;x¿df tLa| ultdf
km}lnPsf] 5 .
d'6'n] z/L/df /Qm k|jfx ubf{ wdgLx¿df
lbg] bafanfO{ /Qmrfk elgG5 . /QmrfknfO{ dflysf]
-l;:6f]lns_ / tnsf] -8fo:6f]lns_ b'O{ j6f cÍdf gflkG5 .
;fdfGotof Pp6f jo:s dflg;sf] dflysf] /Qmrfk () b]lv !$) / tnsf]
^) b]lv () PdPd x'g'kb{5 . dw'd]x gePsf JolQmsf] /Qmrfk !#)
/ *) eGbf sd x'g' /fd|f] dflgG5 eg] dw'd]xsf /f]uLsf] !@) / &%
sf] cf;kf;df x'g'kb{5 . w]/} dflg;x¿, oxfF;Dd ls sltko
lrlsT;sx¿ ;d]t, a"9f] dflg;sf] a9L / cwj}+Fz]sf] sd
/Qmrfk eP klg x'G5 eGg] u5{g\, h'g unt s'/f xf] .
pRr /Qmrfkn] /utsf gnLx¿nfO{ s8f Pj+
;fF3'/f] kfg]{ jf km'6fpg] x'gfn] o;af6 d'6', dl:tis, d[uf}nf, cfFvfh:tf
z/L/sf dxŒjk"0f{ cËdf /utsf] sld jf cefj eO{ Iflt
k'Ub5 . /f]uaf/] ;xL hfgsf/L / r]tgfsf] cefj tyf e"njz
kflnPsf cg]sg\ e|dn] ubf{ w]/} dflg;x¿ ;dod} oyf]lrt pkrf/
gu/L x[bof3ft -x6{ c6\ofs_, dl:tis3ft -a|]g :6«f]s_, kIff3ft
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sf] lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ . g]kfndf jo:sx¿sf] d[uf}nf a]sDdf
kfg]{ dw'd]xkl5sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] sf/0f pRr /Qmrfk g} xf] .
pRr /Qmrfksf la/fdLx¿nfO{ 6fpsf]sf]
vf; u/]/ kl5Nnf] efu b'Vg], l/Ë6f nfUg], d'6' xlNng], l/; p7\g],
pQ]lht x'g], xftv'§f kf]Ng], ‰D‰dfpg], lgb|f gnfUg],
gfsaf6 /ut aUg], 5ftL ef/L x'g], cfFvf sdhf]/, cg'xf/ /ftf] / tftf]
x'g] cflb nIf0fx¿ b]vfkg{ ;S5g\ . cfwfh;f] la/fdLdf
t oLdWo] s]xL jf s'g} klg nIf0f b]vf gk/L pRr /Qmrfk b]vfkg{ klg
;S5 . /utsf] gftf;DaGwdf pRr /Qmrfk ePsf dflg;x¿nfO{
o:tf] x'g] ;Defjgf c¿nfO{ eGbf w]/} a9L x'G5 . dlxnfeGbf
k'?ifnfO{ w]/} / l56f] pRr /Qmrfkn] ;dfpF5 . lgl:qmo hLjgz}nL,
df]6f]kgf, dfgl;s tgfj, dBkfg, w'd|kfg, ;"tL{ ;]jg, a9L g"g
/ lrNnf] o;sf k|d'v sf/s x'g\ . $) jif{sf] pd]/ s6]kl5 klg
pRr /Qmrfksf] ;d:of b]vfkg]{ ;Defjgf a9L x'G5 .
xfd|f] b]zdf pRr /Qmrfksf lj/fdLx¿sf]
;d'lrt / lgoldt pkrf/ x'g] u/]sf] kfOFb}g . cf}iflwn] d[uf}nf
/ d'6' lauf5{, cGo gsf/fTds c;/x¿ u5{ eGg] unt wf/0ff lnP/
w]/} la/fdLx¿ cf}iflw gvfO{ a;]sf x'G5g\ eg] sltn] cfxf/
/ Jojxf/df kl/jt{gn] dfq} ;fdfGo cj:yfdf cfpg ;Sg] /Qmrfksf] nflu
;d]t hyfefjL cf}iflw vfO/x]sf x'G5g\ . olt uDeL/ dfldnfdf ;DalGwt
lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfxa]u/ cf}iflw vfO/x]sf dflg;x¿ ;d]t e]l6G5g\ .
/f]u / pkrf/sf] s'/fdf la/fdLx¿ dfq xf]Og sltko lrlsT;sx¿
;d]t uDeL/ 5}gg\ .
/Qmrfk clncln dfq a9\g z'? u/]sf] 5 eg] g"g
/ lrNnf] kbfy{ sd vfg], lgoldt zf/Ll/s Jofofd ug]{ / z/L/sf] jhg
36fpg] sfd u/]/ lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 . vfgkfg / hLjgz}nLdf kl/jt{gn]
klg 36]g eg] cf}iflw g} vfg'kg]{ x'G5 . xfn ahf/df /Qmrfksf
nflu cToGt} k|efjsf/L cf}iflwx¿ 5g\ . cf}iflwn] ;fx|}
sd la/fdLx¿nfO{ s]xL dfqfdf lk;fa a9L x'g], cg'xf/ /ftf]
x'g] / tfTg], uf]nLufF7f j/k/ ;'lGgg], sdhf]/L ug]{, vf]sL nufpg]
jf of}g b'a{ntf a9fpg]dWo] s'g}–s'g} c;/ ug{ ;S5, t/ Tof]
pRr /Qmrfkn] ug]{ xflgeGbf w]/} u'gf sd xflgsf/s x'G5 .
pRr /Qmrfk hLjgko{Gt nfUg] /f]u ePsf]n] cf}iflw
lgoldt ;]jg ug'{ kb{5 . lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfxa]u/ hyfefjL cf}iflw
/f]Sg], abNg] / dfqf yk36 ug]{ sfd ug'{x'Fb}g . cf}iflw;Fu;Fu}
cfxf/ Jojxf/df kl/jt{g, k|fs[lts lrlsT;f jf of]ufEof; cflbnfO{ klg
;fy;fy} n}hfg' /fd|f] x'G5 . dBkfg, w'd|kfg / dfgl;s tgfjaf6
6f9} /xg' kb{5 . ;fbf vfgf, kmnkm"n / xl/of] t/sf/Ln]
lgs} kmfObf ub{5g\ . t/, s'g} hGt/–dGt/, a'6L, ‰f/km's,
lgdsf] kft, ?b|fIfsf] hn, n;'g, ltt]s/]nf, xl/of] 3fF;df lxF88'n
cflbaf6} pRr /Qmrfk lgoGq0f x'G5 eGg] s'/f rflxF e|d dfq xf] .
pkrf/ JolQm cg';f/ km/s x'g;S5 . o:tf]
a]nfdf pRr /Qmrfksf] cÍ dfq} x]/]/ x'Fb}g, z/L/sf cËx¿df
u/]sf] c;/, la/fdLsf] vfgkfg, afgLa]xf]/, hLjgz}nL, pd]/ / lnË
tyf dw'd]x, pRr sf]n]:6«f]n, x[bof3ftsf] kfl/jfl/s k[i7e"ld
klg x]g'{kb{5 . pbfx/0fsf] nflu, s;}sf] /Qmrfk dflysf] !$)
b]lv !^) / tnsf] () b]lv (( ;Dd 5, s'g} cËdf k|ToIf c;/ kf/]sf]
5}g / hf]lvd a9fpg] cGo cj:yf klg 5}gg\ eg] Ps jif{;Dd hLjgk4ltdf
;'wf/ u/]/ lgoGq0f ug]{ k|of; ug'{ plrt x'G5 .
t/, d'6', dlitZs, lduf}{nf / cfFvfdf c;/ ul/;s]sf]
5 jf /Qmrfk k6s–k6s hfFRbf !^)÷!)) eGbf a9L kfOPsf]
5 eg] c? cj:yf h]h:tf] eP klg d'6'/f]u ljz]if1sf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ t'?Gt
cf}iflw ;]jg ul/xfNg' kb{5 .
a]n}df pkrf/ ug]{ xf] eg] pRr /QmrfknfO{ lbgsf]
b'O{ ?k}ofFb]lv ^ ?k}ofF;Ddsf] cf}iflwn] g} 7Ls kf5{ . o;af6
aRg /Qmrfk a9fpg] s'/fx¿b]lv ;fjwfg /xg], #% jif{sf] pd]/
kf/ u/]kl5 sDtLdf jif{sf] Ps k6s :jf:YosdL{sxfF uP/ /Qmrfk hFrfpg]
/ a9], ga9]sf] Wofg lbg] ug'{ kb{5 . /f]usf nIf0fx¿
b]lvgf;fy d'6'/f]u ljz]if1sf] ;Nnfx lng' kb{5 . /fhwfgLnufot
b]zsf ;a}h;f] k|d'v zx/x¿df d'6'/f]u ljz]if1x¿sf]
;]jf pknAw 5 .
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