/f]df~rs df]8df

d's'n x'dfufOF

s]Gofsf] >LnÍfdfly ck|Toflzt hLt, k|ltof]lutf x'g'cufj} ci6«]lnofsf z]g jfg{sf] ljjfbf:kb labfO / Sofgf8fsf hf]g 8]le;g\sf] lj:kmf]6s Aofl6Ë, cf7f}F lqms]6 ljZjsksf] k|yd r/0fsf cfsif{0f /x] . ljutdf ‰}F gofF cg'xf/ hGdfpg] / ck|Toflzt glthf Nofpg] l;nl;nf cf7f}F ljZjskdf klg hf/L 5 . >LnÍfnfO{ lhTg] s'/f :jo+ s]Gofsf v]nf8Lx¿n] klg ;f]r]sf lyPgg\ xf]nf t/ eof] To:t} .

To;f] t w]/}n] gfldljof, Sofgf8f, s]Gof / xNof08nfO{ ultnf] 6Ldsf ¿kdf x]/]sf lyPgg\ . logsf] pknlAw g} ljZjsf pTs[i6 / cg'ejL lqms]6 6Ldx¿;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ug{ kfpg' lyof], lqms]6 kl08tx¿n] n]v] klg . t/ cf7f}F ljZjsksf] k|f/De;Fu} log} d'n'sx¿sf] k|bz{g rrf{sf] ljifo aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

xNof08n] cfˆgf] klxnf] v]ndf ef/tnfO{ Aofl6Ë ug{ lgDtf lbFbf nfu]sf] lyof], ef/tLo Aof6\;Dofgx¿ xNof08sf] sdhf]/ alnËsf] wHhL p8fpF5g\ eg]/ . t/ eof] 7Ls pN6f], ef/tLo 6f]nL @)$ /gd} cn cfp6 x'g k'Uof] . ef/tsf] OHht p;sf] 3fts alnËn] hf]ufof] . klxnf] k6s ljZjsk v]Nb} u/]sf] gfldlaofn] OËNof08 lj?4sf] v]ndf ;ª\3if{k"0f{ k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf] lyof] . !(& /gsf] nIo kf/ ug{ s]GofnfO{ Sofgf8fsf an/x¿;Fu lgs} ;ª\3if{ ug'{k/]sf] lyof] .

Sofgf8fsf hf]g 8]le;gsf] !!! /g h'6fpg] Aofl6ª of] ljZjskd} xfn;Ddsf] pTs[i6 lyof] . ^& andf cfqmfds Aofl6ª u/]/ 8]le;g\ ljZjsk Oltxf;d} ;aeGbf l56f] zts xfGg] v]nf8L aGg k'u] .

hlt :t/Lo s]Gof, xNof08 nufotsf d'n'sx¿sf] eof], Tolt g} sdhf]/ k|bz{g b]vfP kfls:tfg / blIf0f clk|msfn] . ;Defljt ljh]tfsf] ¿kdf x]l/Psf] cfof]hs blIf0f clk|msfsf] k|bz{gn] w]/}nfO{ lg/fz agfPsf] 5 . blIf0f clk|msL alnË wf/xLg b]lvPsf] 5 . j]i6Ol08h;Fu pb\3f6g v]ndf k/flht x'gk'u]sf] blIf0f clk|msf Go'lhNof08;Fu 8sjy{ n'O; lgodaf6 xfg{ k'Uof] . 8sjy{ n'O; lgodaf6} lhDafa]n] gfldljofdfly ljho kfPsf] lyof] .

of] ljZjskdf @ kmfu'gdf Go'lhNof08 / blIf0f clk|msfaLrsf] v]nsf] glthf 8sjy{ n'O; sf] cfwf/df ul/Psf] lyof] . blIf0f clk|msfn] klxn] Aofl6Ë u/L #)^ /gsf] :sf]/ p;sf] ljho lglZrt dflgPsf] lyof] . t/ kfgL k/]/ v]n /f]lsPkl5 Go'lhNof08sf] nIo 8sjy{ n'O; lgodaf6 lgwf{/0f ul/of] h;nfO{ Go'lhNof08n] ;xh ¿kdf k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] .

s] xf] 8sjy{ n'O; lgod <
b'O{ a]nfotL tYofÍzf:qLx¿ ˆo|fs 8sjy{ / 6f]gL n'O;n] tof/ kf/]sf x'g\, of] lgod . 8sjy{ n'O; lgod cfljisf/ x'g'cl3 …Ps lbjl;oÚ lqms]6sf] k"/f v]n x'g g;s]sf] v08df cf};t /gsf] b/ /fd|f] ePsf] 6f]nLnfO{ ljh]tf 3f]lift ul/g] rng lyof] . 8sjy{ / n'O;n] cl3 ;f/]sf] gofF l;4fGtnfO{ ;g\ !((& df cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6 sfplG;n, OËNof08 tyf j]N; lqms]6 af]8{ / lhDafa] lqms]6 af]8{n] 6«fonsf] ¿kdf k|of]u u/] . o;sf] glthf ljjfb/lxt b]lvPkl5 cfO;L;Ln] ;g\ !((( b]lv ;a} …jfg 8]Ú lqms]6df cf}krfl/s ¿kdf o;nfO{ nfu' u¥of] .

s;/L sfd u5{ <
8sjy{ n'O; lgod cg';f/ nIo k'glg{wf{/0f ug{ b'O{ j6f cfwf/ -;|f]t_ dflgG5g\, klxnf]– v]Ng afFsL cf]e/ / bf];|f]– xftdf /x]sf ljs]6 cyf{t\ afFsL /x]sf Aof6\;Dofgx¿ . oL b'O{ ;|f]tdf cfwfl/t eP/ s'g l6dn] slt cf]e/df slt /g agfpg'kg]{ eGg] s'/f lgwf{/0f ul/G5 .

kfgL k/]/ jf cGo s'g} sf/0fjz v]n /f]lsg uPdf Aofl6Ë ul//x]sf] 6f]nLn] cfkm";Fu afFsL /x]sf ;|f]t -afFsL ljs]6 / cf]e/_ af6 slt /g agfpg ;S5, oxL s'/f of] lgodn] ljrf/ u5{ . o;sf nflu o; lgoddf klxn] v]lnPsf xhf/f}F …jfg 8]Ú v]nsf tYofÍx¿sf] dfWodaf6 Pp6f tflnsf agfOPsf] 5, h;df v]nsf] k|To]s cf]e/sf ;Defljt ;|f]tx¿ cg'dflgt ¿kdf u0fgf u/L /flvPsf] x'G5 . tflnsfdf k|To]s …OlgË;Ú sf] k|To]s cf]e/, an / ljs]6sf] tYofÍ x'G5 . s'g} v]n slt cf]e/df k'u]/ /f]lsPsf] 5, o; tflnsfdf x]/L afFsL /x]sf] cf]e/ / ljs]6nfO{ u0fgf u/]/ ;|f]t k|ltzt lbG5 .

olb bf];|f] …OlgË;Ú df Aofl6Ë ug]{ 6f]nLsf] ;|f]t sDtL 5 eg] nIo sd agfOG5 . cyf{t\, s'g} 6f]nL bf];|f] kf/Ldf Aofl6Ë ul//fv]sf] 5 / p;sf w]/} v]nf8L cfp6 eO;s]sf] / sd cf]e/ afFsL /x]sf] cj:yfdf v]n /f]lsg uPdf p;n] agfpg'kg]{ nIo -/g_ sDtL x'G5 . To:t} 6f]nLsf] ;|f]t w]/} 5 eg] nIo a9L x'G5 . cyf{t\ Aofl6Ë ug]{ 6f]nLsf yf]/} v]nf8L cfp6 ePsf / cf]e/ ;ª\Vof w]/} afFsL /x]df p;sf] nIo -/g_ a9L x'G5 .

pbfx/0fsf nflu bf];|f] kf/Ldf v]n kfgL k/]/ /f]lsg uPdf of] lgod o;/L nfu' x'G5 . dfgf}F 6f]nL s n] klxnf] Aofl6Ë u/L %) cf]e/df @%) /g agfPsf] 5 / k|To'Q/df 6f]nL v n] $) cf]e/df % ljs]6 u'dfO{ !(( agfpFbf jiff{sf sf/0f v]n /f]lsof] / v]nsf] glthf cfpg ;s]g . of] cj:yfdf 6f]nL s n] %) cf]e/ g} v]n]sf] x'Fbf p;n] cfˆgf] ztk|ltzt ;|f]t pkof]u ul/;s]sf] x'G5 . 6f]nL v n] cfˆgf] v]n ;'?cft ubf{ p;sf] ;|f]t klg !)) k|ltZft afFsL g} x'G5 . t/ $) cf]e/kl5 v]n /f]lsFbf 6f]nL v ;Fu !) cf]e/ / % ljs]6 afFsL x'G5 . 8sjy{ n'O; lgodsf] tflnsf cg';f/ o; cj:yfdf p;;Fu v]Ngsf nflu @&=% k|ltzt ;|f]t afFsL /xG5 . v]n ;~rfng x'g g;Sg] cj:yfdf afFsL /x]sf] of] ;|f]tsf] s'g} cf}lrTo g/xg] x'Fbf of] cj:yfdf p;n] pkof]u u/]sf] ;|f]t k|ltzt lgsflnG5, hf] &@=% k|ltzt x'g cfpF5 . 6f]nL v sf] ;|f]t 6f]nL s eGbf sd ePsfn] p;sf] nIo 6f]nL s sf] ;|f]tsf] cg'kftaf6 36fOG5 . 6f]nL s n] @%) agfPsf] x'Fbf 6f]nL v sf nflu nIo xf] @%)Š&@=%÷!)) cyf{t\ !*!=@% . 6f]nL v n] !(( /g agfO;s]sf] x'Fbf of] cj:yfdf 6f]nL v ljh]tf dflgG5 .

To:t} klxnf] kf/Ldf v]ndf /f]sfj6 cfPdf o;/L of] lgodn] sfd u5{ . %) cf]e/sf] v]ndf 6f]nL s n] $) cf]e/df & ljs]6 u'dfO{ !() /g agfpFbf jiff{sf sf/0f v]n /f]lsg uof] . /, 6f]nL v sf] kf/L klg $) cf]e/ s} v]Ng'kg]{ eof] . To; cj:yfdf 6f]nL v sf] nIo slt t < jiff{sf sf/0f cfˆgf] kf/Lsf] !) cf]e/ u'dfPsf] x'Fbf 6f]nL s n] cfˆgf] @)=^ k|ltzt ;|f]t u'dfpg k'Uof] . cyf{t\ p;n] cfkm";Fusf] &(=$ k|ltzt ;|f]t dfq k|of]u u¥of] . 6f]nL v n] klg v]Ng $) cf]e/ g} kfpF5 . p;sf] s'g} ljs]6 gu'd]sf] sf/0f 8sjy{ n'O; lgodsf] tflnsf cg';f/ pgLx¿sf] ;|f]t k|ltzt xf], ()=# . of] cj:yfdf 6f]nL v ;Fu ()=#–&(=$ cyf{t\ !)=( k|ltzt a9L ;|f]t 5 . ca p;sf] nIo 8sjy{ n'O; lgodn] %) cf]e/ v]nsf] cf};t /g @@% sf] !)=( k|ltzt cyf{t\ @$=%# /g 6f]nL s sf] s'n /g ;ª\Vofdf hf]8]/ lgsflnG5 . t;y{, 6f]nL v sf]] $) cf]e/df agfpg'kg]{ nIo xf] !()±@$=%# cyf{t\ @!$=%# of @!% .

sn}ofdf ljZjsksf] qm]h

rGb|lszf]/ ‰f, jL/uGh

g]kfndf ljZjsk lqms]6sf] qm]h slt a9]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f sn}ofsf lqms]6k|]dLx¿n] b]vfPsf 5g\ . sn}of gu/kflnsf–&, ;/f{km 6f]nsf lqms]6k|]dLx¿n] cf7f}F ljZjsk x]g]{ cfˆg} k|sf/sf] tof/L u/]sf 5g\ . 6f]nsf] dWodf /x]sf] rf}tf/Ldf lqms]6sf] d}bfg agfOPsf] / ljZjsksf] 6«kmL /flvPsf] 5 . Ps5]pdf v]ntflnsf 6fFl;Psf] / v]nf8Lx¿sf tl:a/ ;hfOPsf] 5 .

csf]{5]pdf ljZjsksf] k|ToIf k|;f/0f x]g{ 6]lnlehg /flvPsf] 5 . rf}tf/Ldf aQLsf] ;hfj6n] ‰g\ /f}gstf yk]sf] 5, s'g} pT;jdf h:t} . æg]kfnn] ljZjskdf efu glnP klg xfdLn] To;df cfˆgf] k|tLsfTds ;xeflutf hgfPsf xf}FÆ, sn}ofsf lbnLk cu|jfn atfpF5g\ . /fs]z z/f{km yK5g\, æxfdLn] g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿sf] dgf]an a9fpg o:tf] u/]sf xf}F . h'g lbg g]kfn ljZjskdf ;xefuL x'g]5, To;a]nfsf] pT;fx / cfof]hgf of]eGbf sxfF xf] sxfF km/s x'g]5 .Æ

g]kfnL lqms]6df sn}ofsf v]nf8Lx¿sf] k|bz{g klg :t/Lo /xFb}cfPsf] 5 . sn}ofsf ljgf]b bf; / ;Ghd /]UdL /fli6«o 6f]nLdf 5g eg] slgis rf}ufOn] !( jif{d'lgsf] Pl;ofsk / ljZjskdf g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf 5g\ . sn}of lqms]6 Sna zx/df cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] lqms]6 d}bfg lgdf{0f ug]{ sfddf nfu]sf] 5 . h;cg';f/, sn}of gkf–# l:yt >L l;4]Zj/ ;+:s[t dflj kl/;/df $# xhf/ ju{kmL6sf] d}bfg agfpg] bL3{sfnLg of]hgfsf ;fy …l;4]Zj/ :kf]6{;\ sDKn]S;Ú sf] lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] 5 .