l;Fufl/Fb}5, jftf{sf] d~r t/ yfxf 5}g sf]–sxfF a:g] <

;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{sf] clGtd tof/Ldf 5 . bnx¿ …Psd'vÚ geOlbFbf jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] cfo' nlDaFbf] 5 . bnx¿sf] dfu cg';f/ /fhfn] pgLx¿nfO{ gf/fo0flx6Ld} af]nfP/ k/fdz{ u/L lgsfz lbg] nIf0f klg l‰gf] 5 . To;}n] dfcf]jfbL;Fu oxL ;/sf/n] s]xL r/0fsf] jftf{ u/]kl5 dfq} bf];|f] …km]hÚ af6 jftf{sf] uf8Ldf bnx¿sf] ofqf ;Dej b]lvG5 .

z/b s]=;L=

jftf{sf] d~r l;Fufl/Fb}5 . t/, bn / /fhfaLrsf] ;ª\3if{n] sf] sxfF a:g] To;sf] lgwf] x'g c‰} afFsL 5 . ;/sf/L tof/L x]bf{ nfU5, ;dod} 7f]; ;xdltdf k'Ug g;s] jftf{sf] v]ndf l6d SofK6]g x'g] wf]sf] af]s]sf kf6L{x¿;Fu j}slNks -PS:6«f_ v]nf8Lsf] ¿kdf sf]6{ aflx/} a;]/ 6'n'6'n' x]l//xg' l;jfo csf]{ ljsNk afFsL /xg] 5}g .

/fhfsf] e"ldsf a9fpg / s6f}tL ug{ rfxg] b'O{ k[ys zlQmx¿ jt{dfg ;+ljwfg ˆofFs]/ gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ xb;Dd k'Ug] ;Defjgf b]lvFb}5 . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf kIfw/ /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ cfkm"x¿nfO{ afx]s u/]/ ;dfwfg glg:sg] wDsLsf] efiff af]Nb} cf–cfˆg} dfudf cl8Psf 5g\ . t/, oyfl:yltdf /fhfn] pgLx¿sf] s'/f ;'lglbg] 5fF6 b]lvFb}g . ;/sf/ k"0f{ cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL …/fhsLo jftf{ cg'i7fgÚ sf] lglDt d~r l;ufg]{ tof/Ldf h'6]sf] 5 . t/ sf]–sf], sxfF–sxfF a:g] lgwf] eO;s]sf] 5}g .

hg;dy{g k|fKt 7"nf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] ;j{bnLo j}7s alxisf/ u/] klg ;/sf/ jftf{sf] …of]hgfÚ tof/ u/L g} /x]sf] 5 . s]xL lbgd} cfrf/;+lxtf ;fj{hlgs ug]{ k|of; x'Fb}5 . ;/sf/ lgs6:yx¿sf cg';f/, To;sf] nuQ} ;/sf/n] Pp6f gofF jftf{ 6f]nL u7g ug]{5, h;df ;/sf/tkm{sf clxn]sf ;+of]hs dGqL gf/fo0f l;+x k'g klg /xg ;S5g\ . oBlk clxn] ;/sf/sf] of]hgfsf af/]df dGqL k'g ;d]t cgle1 /x]sf] atfOG5 . jftf{ 6f]nLdf /fhgLlts bnsf JolQmx¿nfO{ klg ;+nUg u/fpg] k|oTg ul/Fb}5 . ;/sf/L ;"qsf cg';f/, ljleGg kf6L{;Fu ;Da4 …jf}l4s JolQmTjÚ x¿;Fu JolQmut tj/df s'/fsfgL eO/x]sf] 5 . /, dlGqd08n k'gu{7gsf] a]nfdf ‰}F kf6L{s} s]xL dfG5] …l6k]/Ú 6f]nLdf ;xefuL u/fOg ;S5g\ .

;/sf/ gofF aGg] jftf{ 6f]nLsf] g]t[Tj cfkm"n] gu/L kf6L{ k|ltlglwnfO{ lbg] dgl:yltdf 5 . 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL, ‰ngfy vgfn, g/x/L cfrfo{, k|bLk lu/L, k|f=8f= ho/fh cfrfo{, xl/x/ bfxfn nufot cGo ;fgf7"nf bnx¿;Fu cfa4 / :jtGq JolQmTjx¿nfO{ jftf{ k|lqmofdf ;fd]n u/fpg] ;/sf/sf] tof/L 5 . /, oLdWo] s]xLn] /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o :t/df jftf{sf] lglDt kxn ul//x]sf] bfjL ul/Psf] 5 . æo;/L bnLo jf :jtGq 5lj ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{ jftf{ 6f]nLdf jf ;xof]uLsf] ?kdf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltdf /fVg ;lsg]5Æ, ;/sf/L ;"qn] atfof] .

To;cl3 dlGqkl/ifbsf] * kmfu'gsf] a}7sn] Pp6f …;xof]uL ;d"xÚ u7g u/]sf] 5 . h;df >L % sf] ;/sf/sf e"tk"j{ d'Vo;lrj s0f{Wjh clwsf/L, k"j{ k|wfg;]gfklt wd{kfnj/ l;+x yfkf, k"j{ k|x/L dxflg/LIfs tyf /fk|kfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o w|'jaxfb'/ k|wfg / clwjQmf afns[i0f Gof}kfg]nfO{ /flvPsf] 5 . h;n] dfcf]jfbLsf dfu / ;/sf/n] ug{ ;Sg] / ug'{kg]{ sfdsf] af/]df ;Nnfx lbg]5 .

uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/, ;+ljwfg;ef nufotsf dfcf]jfbLsf dfux¿, ltgnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ k|lqmof, dfcf]jfbLsf] lgot, cGo /fhgLlts bnx¿sf rfxgf, e"ldsf / lqmofsnfk, bft[;+:yf / ldq/fi6«x¿sf] wf/0ffaf/] ;/sf/ / b/af/ lgs6x¿sf] Pp6f csf]{ 6f]nLn] 5'§} cWoog ug]{ qmd klg hf/L 5 . /fhfsf ljZjf;kfq dflgg] k|efs/ zdz]/, z/trGb| zfx, lbjfs/ rGb Pj+ /fhk|f;fb ;]jf, ;]gf, k|x/L, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg tyf s"6gLlts ;]jfh:tf /fhsLo ;+oGqsf dflg;x¿ of] cWoogdf h'6]sf 5g\ . ljz]iftM bnx¿nfO{ ;xdltdf Nofpg] cfwf/x¿sf] vf]hL., pgLx¿sf] c8fg sfod} /x]df rfNg ;lsg] sbd / To;kl5 ldq/fi6«n] clVtof/ ug]{ ;Defljt gLlt cWoogsf d'Vo ljifox¿ /x]sf] atfOG5 .

ljleGg txdf jftf{sf] lhDd]jf/L afFl8P klg ;/sf/sf w]/} dGqLx¿ rflxF To;af/] cgle1 g} /xg] u/]sf 5g\ . dlGqkl/ifb leq gf/fo0f l;+x k'g / /d]zgfy kf08] nufotsf s]xL dGqLx¿aLr dgf]dflnGosf] l:ylt 5 . t/ logsf] jftf{df lg0ff{os e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ x}l;ot g/x]sf]n] o:tf dgd'6fjn] ;du| k|lqmofnfO{ g} c;/ kfg]{ cj:yf eg] 5}g . t/, aflx/ ljZjf;sf] ;Í6 sfod} 5 . o'4lj/fdsf] lgx"Fdf dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ leœofpg / ;Ë7g lj:tf/ u/L zlQm ;~ro ug{ ;Sg] x'gfn] ;'/Iff kmf}h pRr ;ts{tfdf 5 . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf dxf;]gfgL bLks u'?ª, dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ leœofpFb} u/]sf] va/ kfPsf] / To;sf] lgu/fgL ul//x]sf] atfpF5g\ .

jftf{kl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ /fli6«o ;]gfdf ljno u/fOg] rrf{sf] cf8df dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf] ;}Goan lj:tf/ ul//x]sf] va/ klg ;/sf/n] kfPsf] 5 . Ps clwsf/Lsf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbL ;]gfdf egf{ ePdf /fli6«o ;]gfdf k|j]z kfOG5 eGb} dfcf]jfbLx¿n] a]/f]huf/ o'jfx¿nfO{ cfslif{t ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ To;}n] klg dfcf]jfbLsf] lgotk|lt k"0f{ ljZj:t x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . /, jftf{df ;d‰bf/L ePkl5 dfq} dfcf]jfbL aGbLx¿nfO{ l/xf ug]{ c8fg lnO/x]sf] 5 . To;afx]s ;/sf/n] jftf{sfndf /fhf / /fh;+:yfsf] lj?4 k|:t't x'g gkfOg] ;t{ /fv]sf]n] cfrf/ ;+lxtf ;fj{hlgs ug{ l9nfO eO/x]sf] 5 . ænueu ;xdlt eO;Sof], ca s]xL lbgleq} cfrf/;+lxtf ;fj{hlgs x'g]5Æ, k|wfgdGqLsf /fhgLlts ;Nnfxsf/ k|]daxfb'/ e08f/L atfpF5g\ .

bnx¿sf] c8fg / jftf{sf] eljio
g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf x'g] ;fgf–7"nf lqmof–k|ltlqmof Pj+ pynk'yndf cfGtl/s kl/l:yltsf ;fy} jfXo zlQm s]Gb|sf] e"ldsfn] klg k|efj kfg]{ u/]sf] 5 . !* c;f]hsf] zfxL 3f]if0ff, o'4lj/fd, To;kl5sf] kf6L{x¿sf] e"ldsf / k|:tfljt jftf{nfO{ klg cfGtl/s / afXo w|'jLs/0f;Fu ufF;]/ hf]836fp ul/Fb}5 .

hgdt k|fKt bnx¿nfO{ /fhfn] kfvf nufP/ PSn} lxF8\g] cfF6 s;/L u/] < zfxL sbdsf] lj?4df cfGbf]ng/t kf6L{x¿n] /fhfåf/f ul7t ;/sf/sf] j}wflgstfnfO{ r'gf}tL lbFb} ;j{bnLo ;xdltsf] dfu{ cjnDag ug{ /fhfnfO{ cfu|x ul//x]s} a]nf ;/sf/sf] cfo' nDAofpg] u/L o'4lj/fd ug{ dfcf]jfbLx¿ s;/L tof/ eP < /fhgLlts bnx¿n] 36gfqmdx¿ ckf/bzL{ 9Ën] ljsf; ePsf] cfzÍf u/]sf 5g\, h;sf] lg/fs/0f ug{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] kf6L{sf zLif{ g]tfx¿;Fusf] e]63f6nfO{ lgs} dxTj lbPsf 5g\ . aflx/af6 pgLx¿sf] bf}8w'k x]bf{ nfU5, clxn] of] d'n'sdf jftf{ ;kmn agfpg ;a}eGbf a9L dfcf]jfbLx¿ g} lrlGtt / k|oTgzLn 5g\ . t/ kf6L{x¿n] eg] cfˆgf] ;xdltdf lgwf{/0f gePsf ;/sf/sf Ph]08fx¿dflysf] 5nkmndf efu lng' / ;/sf/n] af]nfPsf] a}7sdf hfg' eg]sf] cfkm"n] c;+j}wflgs dfg]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ j}wflgstf lbg' xf] eGb} ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ k|;Ëdf ;fd]n gx'g] ;Í]t lbPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/ b'j} kIfaf6 ;j{bnLo ;xdltdf ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]Hg cfu|x ul/Fbf klg kf6L{x¿ tof/ gePsfn] st} jftf{ gx'g] jf ljkmn x'g] t xf]Og eGg] k|Zgn] ;a}nfO{ lrlGtt t'NofPsf] 5 .

To;}n] /fhf, ;+;bjfbL bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;xdltsf] ckl/xfo{tf cf}FNofpg] /fk|kfsf jl/i7 g]tf 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLnfO{ kf6L{x¿sf] e"ldsf dg k/]sf] 5}g . æo'4lj/fdsf] :jfut ug]{, jftf{ ;kmn xf];\ eGg] rfxgf /x]sf] klg atfpg] t/ ;xof]u gug]{ < of] t jftf{sf] ;kmntfb]lv 8/fPsf] dgl:ylt xf]Æ, g]tf nf]xgLsf] egfO 5 . t/, g]kfnL sfª\u|]; / Pdfn] nufotsf kf6L{x¿ jt{dfg ;/sf/n] :yfoL zflGt :yfkgf ug{ g;Sg] bfaL ub}{, ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿sf] ;Nnfxdf csf]{ …;+j}wflgs ;/sf/Ú u7g u/L jftf{ ug'{kg]{ dfu ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;sf] lglDt ;a} bnx¿n] ;f‰f ;xdlt sfod u/]/ /fhf;fd' /fVg ;s] dfq ;sf/fTds b[li6sf]0fsf] ;'?cft x'g;Sg] 8f= nf]xgLsf] wf/0ff 5 . æs;}n] ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf, s;}n] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ t s;}n] cfˆgf] ;/sf/sf] k'gj{xfnLnfO{ dfq} ;+j}wflgs sbdsf] ¿kdf k|:t't u/]/ ;dfwfg lgl:sFb}gÆ, pgn] eg], æof] ljjfb ug]{ a]nf xf]Og, h;n] eP klg zflGt :yfkgf u/f];\ eGg] hgtfsf] klxnf] rfxgf 5 .Æ
bnx¿sf cf–cfˆg} dfux¿ eP klg ltgsf g]tfx¿n] Ps–csf{sf] dfudf ;dy{g /x]sf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . @@ c;f]hdf /fhfnfO{ k7fPsf] kqdf klg pgLx¿n] ;j{bnLo ;xdltdf lgsf; vf]Hg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . To;}n] /fhf :jo+ g} bnx¿sf] ;xdlt a]u/ lxF8\g vf]h]sf] cf/f]k g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o anb]j zdf{ dhu}ofFsf] 5 . æ;fd"lxs bz{g e]6 lsg glbg] <Æ, dhu}ofFsf] a'‰fO 5, ækf6L{x¿ ldN5g\ eg]/ g} To;f] gul/Psf] xf] .Æ g]skf Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o tyf ;Ë7g ljefu k|d'v O{Zj/ kf]v|]nsf] wf/0ff klg Tof]eGbf km/s 5}g . kf6L{x¿sf] ;f‰f b[li6sf]0f geP/ /fhf cndlnPsf x'g\ t eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf kf]v/]n eG5g\, æPSn} lxF8\g] ls, kf6L{x¿;Fu ldn]/ bL3{hLjL x'g] < lg0f{o ug{ df};'km :jtGq xf]OaS;G5 .Æ kf6L{x¿sf] cg'kl:yltdf s] zflGtjftf{ ca cl3 a9\b}g t < k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] tL bnx¿sf] ;xdlt h'6fpg] k|oTg:j?k e]63f6 ul//xg'ePsf] atfpFb} k|wfgdGqLsf /fhgLlts ;Nnfxsf/ k|]daxfb'/ e08f/L eG5g\, ækf6L{x¿ gcfP/ sxfF hfg] < cfkm"n] agfPsf] ;+ljwfg hf]ufpg] / hgtf Pj+ /fli6«o cl:dtfsf] /Iff ug]{ xf] eg] cfpg} k5{ .Æ

kf6L{x¿n] ;f‰f ;xdlt sfod gu/];Dd /fhfaf6 pgLx¿sf] ;'g'jfO{ x'g] ;Defjgf sd b]lvG5 . ;"qx¿sf cg';f/, bnLo ;xdltsf] k|oTg klg hf/L /fVg] / jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ klg cl3 a9fpg] /fhf / ;/sf/ kIfsf] of]hgf 5 . cGoyf jftf{af6 cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] ;xdlt;Dd k'u]kl5 dfq of] k|lqmofdf bnx¿ ;xefuL x'g;Sg] b]lvG5 . t/ ;Nnfxsf/ e08f/L bnx¿n] grfxFb}df jftf{ g/f]lsg] atfpF5g\ . æbnx¿n] t c;+j}wflgs ;/sf/;Fu jftf{ gu/ eg]s} t x'g\ lg Û t}klg o'4lj/fd eof]Æ, pgL eG5g\, æhgtfsf] rfxgf a'‰]/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf] lglDt tof/ x'Fbf ;d]t kf6L{x¿n] ;xof]u gug]{ xf] eg] hgtfn] k|Zg ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5, /fi6«jfbL sf] xf] < ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿ ls dfcf]jfbL <Æ

ljk/Lt zlQmx¿sf] …;dfgÚ :jfy{
b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] ldng x'G5 ls eGg] qf; kf6L{x¿df 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL o'4lj/fdsf] tof/L x'Fb}5 eGg] yfxf kfP/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ hfFRg g} ;]gfnfO{ ;+;bsf] dftxtdf /fVg'kg]{ tyf /fhf/fgL / o'j/fhnfO{ dfq …>L %Ú dflgg' kg]{ s'/f p7fPsf] cfkm" lgs6x¿nfO{ atfPsf lyP . ;f] k|;Ë pgn] cfkm";Fu s'/f ug{ cfPsf dfcf]jfbL g]tfåo;Fu pNn]v ubf{ dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] cfkm"x¿k|lt cljZjf; gug{ cfu|x u/]sf] klg sf]O/fnf lgs6 ;"qx¿af6 yfxf ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn]n] klg Pscsf{sf] e"ldsf Go"g ug{ ;s] cfkm"nfO{ /fhgLlts kmfObf x'g] ck]Iff ug'{ c:jfefljs xf]Og . Pdfn]n] dfu u/]sf] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g ePdf p;n] cfˆgf] /fhgLlts x}l;ot / e"ldsf a9\g] ck]Iff /fv]sf] x'g;S5 . t/ Pdfn] g]tf O{Zj/ kf]v/]n To;nfO{ ;ÍL0f{ ;f]r eGb} cfˆgf] bn k|lt:kwf{ Pj+ of]Uotf / Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df >]i7tfnfO{ :yflkt ug]{ dfGotfk|lt ljZjf; ug]{ atfpF5g\ . eG5g\, æ7Ls} 5, xfd|f klg s]xL sdhf]/L eP l;sf}Fnf, ;'wf/ u/f}Fnf t/ /fhgLlts k|lt:kwf{af6 8/fpFb}gf}F .Æ

g]kfnL sf+u|]; klg ;+;b k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu ubf{ cfkm"af6 6'lqmPsf] gofF g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ nfO{ tx nfpg] jf ldnfpg ;lsg] ;Defjgfk|lt cfzfjfbL /xg' :jfefljs xf] . t/ g]sf g]tf dhu}ofF Tof] lx;falstfa ug]{ a]nf gePsf] atfpFb} eG5g\, æjftf{sf] ax;sf a'FbfnfO{ ;+ljwfgleq kf/]/ ;+;b s]xL lbgd} aGb u/L ;+j}wflgs af6f]df hfpF eGg] g]sfsf] dfu xf] .Æ

/fhfsf] ;lqmotfsf] vf]hL ug]{x¿sf] k|efj /fhfdf k/]df dfcf]jfbL / /fhfsf] tTsfnLg …OR5fÚ ldNg ;S5 / oxL ;/sf/;Fu cf}krfl/s÷cgf}krfl/s jftf{ jf ;xdltkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf cGtl/d ;/sf/ aGg / Tof] ;/sf/n] bnx¿sf] ;xdlt h'6fpg klg ;S5 . /fhfsf] cufl8 /x]sf] csf]{ Pp6f ljsNk cfkm"n] u7g u/]sf] ;/sf/sf] ;Ddfghgs jlxu{dgsf] af6f] klg x'g]5 . t/ lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ffsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ klg gsfg{ ;lsFb}g, h;n] lglZrt cjlwsf] nflu oxL ;/sf/sf] cfo' nDAofpg]5 .

bnx¿ cfkm"x¿nfO{ a]jf:tf u/]/ sf]xL cufl8 a9\g g;Sg] b[9 ljZjf;df 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o zlQm s]Gb|x¿sf] e"ldsfnfO{ gsfg{ g;lsg] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf afXo d'n'ssf s"6gLlts lgof]usf kbflwsf/Lx¿;Fu kf6L{x¿sf] lg/Gt/ ;Dks{nfO{ klg of] ljZjf;;Fu hf]8]/ x]g'{kg]{ x'G5 . æ!* c;f]hsf] zfxL sbd tfh} /xFbf o;nfO{ e|i6frf/, l9nf;':tL, ckf/blz{tf / s'zf;gsf] lgsf;sf] ¿kdf JofVof ul/Psf] lyof], t/ ca t bft[;+:yf / ldq /fi6«x¿n] klg lgot a'l‰;s], pgLx¿ k|ltudgnfO{ ;fy lbFb}gg\Æ, Pshgf g]tfn] atfP .

ljz]if u/L g]kfnsf] cGtl/d /fhgLltdf a9L rf;f] / e"ldsf /fVb} cfPsf] l5d]sL d'n's ef/t o'4lj/fd / To;kl5sf 36gfqmdaf6 k|zGg b]lvFb}g . g]kfndf ;+s6sfn nfu]b]lv t ‰g\ cd]l/sf, a]nfot nufotsf t];|f] /fi6«sf] ;xof]u / e"ldsf lgs} a9]sf] 5 . o'4lj/fdcl3 / kl5sf 36gfqmddf t];|f] d'n'ssf] lqmofzLntf a9\bf] 5, dWo:yttf jf ;kmntfsf] lglDt . h'g ef/tsf] dgf]lj1fg cg's"n x'Fb}g . k"j{ k//fi6« dGqL tyf g]sfsf g]tf 8f= /fdz/0f dxt eG5g\, æg]kfndf w]/} ljb]zLx¿sf] ;+nUgtfn] xfdL 6fl9g yfNof}F ls eGg] dfgl;stf lxGb':tfgdf 5 .Æ

cfkm"x¿aLr ldng x'g glbg b/afl/of v]n klg eO/x]sf] bnx¿sf] cg'ej 5 . :jo+ z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] b/af/af6 klg r'gfjsf] ldlt ;fg]{ ;Nnfx lbPsf] ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 of] s'/fsf] yk k'li6 ePsf] k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf g]tfx¿ atfpF5g\ . kf6L{ Pstfsf kIfw/dfly e|i6frf/sf] cleof]udf sf/jfxL rnfOPsf] pNn]v ub}{ Pshgf g]tf eG5g\, ægq eg] ljho uR5]bf/n] b'O{ 306f bz{g kfpg] v'daxfb'/ v8\sf h]n hfg] klg Gofo;Ët x'G5 <Æ

sltkon] /fk|kf cWoIf kz'klt zdz]/ ha/fsf] ;j{bnLo a}7s alxisf/sf] lg0f{onfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] Pp6f csf]{ ;DefJo pDd]bjf/sf] ¿kdf klg ljZn]if0f u/]sf 5g\ . t/ cg'bf/ 5lj eg]/ k|rfl/t /f0ffnfO{ k|hftflGqs 5lj k|bz{g u/L kf]v/f dxflwj]zgsf] …efjgfÚ cg';f/ bnx¿;Fu ldn]/ hfg] af6f] /f]Hg'kg]{ afWofTds kl/l:ylt klg lyof] . pxfFsf] kf6L{leqsf] Pp6f kIfn] To;}sf] pkhsf] ¿kdf ;f] lg0f{onfO{ lnPsf] 5 . o:tf rrf{ a]nfa]nf g]dlskfsf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5] / Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] xsdf klg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . t/ ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6 dfq ug]{ g]sf–Pdfn]–hgdf]rf{–g]dlskfsf] lg0f{on] ubf{ kbf{k5fl8af6 k|wfgdGqLsf] pbo u/fpg] af6f] w]/} xb;Dd aGb ul/lbPsf] 5 .

sxfF k'Unf jftf{ <
dfcf]jfbLn] clxn]sf] l:yltnfO{ ;+ljwfgljxLgtfsf] l:yltsf] ¿kdf JofVof ub}{ gofF ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fsf] lgldQ ;a} zlQm Ps7fpFdf a;]/ lgsf; lgsfNg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVb} cfPsf 5g\ . t/ cGo 7"nf ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x¿ @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ g} k'ghL{ljt kf/]/ ;+zf]wg u/L jftf{ k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg] p2]Zodf 5g\ . To;}n] klg pgLx¿ k|Zg /fV5g\, uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng s;n] af]nfpg] < sf]–sf] ;xefuL x'g] < Ph]08f s] to ug]{ < /, To;nfO{ s;n] cflwsfl/stf / cg'df]bg k|bfg ug]{ < cflb cflb .

dfcf]jfbLsf Ph]08fdf 5nkmn ug{ s;}n] klg c;xdlt ghgfPsf] l:yltdf ;d]t k|lqmofut s'/fdf eg] dte]b b]lvPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jftf{df b]pjf ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfgn] glbPsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/fdf ax; gug]{ c8fg lnFbf g} jftf{ ljkmn ePsf] lyof] . s] of] ;/sf/;Fu ;+ljwfg;efsf] ax; ug]{ Dof08]6 5 t < /fhkl/ifb :yfoL ;ldltsf gjlgo'Qm ;b:o tyf k"j{ k|wfg;]gfklt ;lRrt zdz]/ ha/fsf] k|Zg 5, æTo;f] eP ;/sf/n] xfdL To;df s'/} ub}{gfF}, cfpF ca n8f}F eGg] t <Æ k|wfgdGqL rGbsf /fhgLlts ;Nnfxsf/ k|]daxfb'/ e08f/L t bnx¿n] eg]df ;+ljwfg;efdf ;d]t hfg ;lsg] atfpF5g\ . eG5g\, ækf6L{x¿n] g} ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg'k5{ eg]kl5, hfg' k/]g t < s;n] /f]Sg] < ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|Zgn] t /fhfnfO{ xf]Og, bnx¿nfO{ Rofn]Gh u/]sf] 5 .Æ

;+;bLo bnx¿ rflxF dfcf]jfbLsf cGo dfux¿ h:t} ;+ljwfg;efsf] klg kl/efiff vf]Hb}5g\ . æ/fhf;lxtsf] xf] ls /fhf /lxtsf], :ki6 x'g' k¥of]Æ, Pdfn] g]tf O{Zj/ kf]v/]n eG5g\, æs]sf] nflu xf] ;+ljwfg;ef, u0ftGq ls ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq <Æ

;+ljwfg;efaf6 h'g;'s} lg0f{o cfP klg :jLsf/ ug]{ g]skf dfcf]jfbL atfpF5 . To;af6 ;+ljwfgsf] hgcg'df]bg x'g] p;sf] wf/0ff 5 . ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿ rflxF clxn]sf] k|d'v ljifo ag]sf] ;]gfnfO{ ;+;bsf] dftxtdf /fVg] u/L ;+zf]wg u/]/ /fhfsf] clwsf/ s6f}tL ug{ ;lsg] l:ylt sfod} /x]sf] ts{ u5{g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o anb]j zdf{ dhu}ofFsf] cfzÍf 5, æePsf] ;+ljwfg rflxF kmfNg], clg csf]{ cfPg jf )$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw klg vf]l;of] eg] sf] hjfkmb]xL x'g] <Æ

olt x'Fbf klg k|hftGq / hgtfdf ljZjf; ug]{n] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 8/fpg'x'Fb}g eGg] s'/fnfO{ w]/}n] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ;ft jif{ nfdf] lx+;faf6 cjt/0fsf] lglDt olt klg ePg eg] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj;fd' klg sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ;fGTjgf lbg] cfwf/ x'g]5}g, en} To;n] /fhfnfO{ …v]Ng]Ú df}sf lbg] cfz+sfn] ;+;bLo bnx¿nfO{ ufFh]sf] 5 .

;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj /fhfsf] lj?4df uof] eg] /fhfn] dfGg] ls gdfGg] < /fhf ;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg;ef xf] eg] clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg ug{ g;lsg] s] 5 < o:tf k|Zgx¿ klg bnx¿n] ub}{ cfPsf 5g\, h'g k|Zgsf] hjfkm cfk;L ;Djfblagf ;Dej b]lvFb}g . t/, ;+jfbsf] Tof] 9f]sf cljZjf;, cfzÍf jf dxŒjfsf+Iffn] v'Ng lbPsf] 5}g . leGg dxŒjfsf+Iff / p2]Zosf] lglDt jt{dfg ;+ljwfg kmfNg] s'/fdf /fhf / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;xdlt x'g;Sg] kf6L{x¿sf] cfzÍf 5 . /, Tof] ;jfndf l5d]sL ef/tsf] OR5f klg d]n vfg] atfOG5 .

t/ jftf{k|lt cfzfjfbL x'g] Pp6f 7fpF s] xf] eg], dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/ b'j}n] jftf{nfO{ afWotfsf] PSnf] ljsNk dfg]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] glhltg] u[xo'4n] cGt/f{li6«o x:tIf]k lgDTofP/, /fli6«o cl:tTj ;d]t vt/fdf kg]{ kl/l:yltnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . /fk|kfsf g]tf tyf k//fi6« dfldnfsf hfgsf/ 8f= nf]xgL eG5g\, æ/fHodf c/fhstf / lx+;f a9\b} uPdf cfˆgf] :jfy{sf] b[li6n] cGt/f{li6«o zlQmn] x:tIf]k ub}{gg\ eGg' d"v{tf xf] . To;}n] Tof] qf;nfO{ g} ldng ljGb' agfP/ ;xdlt vf]Hg'k5{ .Æ

o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf ?kfGtl/t ug{ cfkm"nfO{ 7"nf] hg;dy{g k|fKt u/]sf] dfGg] kf6L{x¿n] ;f‰f ;xdlt vf]Hg' h?/L ePsf] 5 . h;n] ;+j}wflgs ;/sf/sf] dfu ul//x]sf pgLx¿nfO{ plrt e"ldsf k|bfg ug{ ;sf];\ . bnx¿n] dfu u/]‰}F jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] lj:yfkgsf] ;Defjgf gb]Vg] k|wfgdGqLsf ;Nnfxsf/ e08f/L klg kl/jt{gsf] 9f]sf aGb} /x]sf] bfjL rflxF ub}{gg\ . eG5g\, æt/ To;sf] lglDt klg kf6L{x¿n] Ps 7fpFdf cfP/ Pp6} cfjfhn] eGg' k¥of] lg ÛÆ

cGoyf, /fhsLo jftf{ cg'i7fgsf] d~r l;+uf/k6f/ eO/x]sf] 5 . l9nf] ubf{ bnx¿s} e"ldsf Go"g x'Fb} hfg] dfq xf]Og, jftf{nfO{ klg afwf k'Ug] b]lvG5 . bnx¿n] alxisf/ ubf{ub}{ klg ;/sf/ pgLx¿sf] ;xdltsf] vf]hL;Fu} jftf{sf] clGtd tof/Ldf 5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] lj:yfkgsf] dfu ul//x]sf bnx¿ …Psd'vÚ geOlbFbf oxL ;/sf/s} cfo' nlDaO/x]sf] 5 . ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf jf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] dfudf c8\lsPsf bnx¿n] of t ;f‰f ;xdlt lgdf{0f ug'{k5{, of of] ;/sf/sf;Fu jftf{ ub}{gf}F eGb} dfcf]jfbLn] csf]{ ;/sf/sf] dfu ug'{k5{ . t/ dfcf]jfbLn] kl5Nnf] dfuug]{ ;Defjgf b]lvFb}g / /fhfn] klg …bnx¿sf] ;fd"lxs ;Nnfxdf ;/sf/ u7g ug'{kg]{Ú kf6L{sf] dfu cg';f/ pgLx¿nfO{ gf/fo0flx6Ld} af]nfP/ k/fdz{ u/L lgsf; lbg] nIf0f l‰gf] 5 . To;}n] dfcf]jfbL;Fu ca oxL ;/sf/n] s]xL r/0fsf] cf}krfl/s÷cgf}krfl/s jftf{ u/]kl5 dfq} csf]{ r/0f af6 jftf{sf] uf8Ldf bnx¿sf] ofqf ;Dej x'g] b]lvG5 .