cf7f}F ljZjsk;Fu} g]kfndf klg lqms]6sf]
Hj/f] r9]sf] 5 . OlGhlgol/Ë sn]h, k'Nrf]ssf
ljBfyL{x¿sf] Ps ;d"xn] …;]n]S6 P08
k|]l8S6 sG6]i6Ú z'? u/]/ ;xefuLx¿nfO{
dgkg]{ !! hgf v]nf8Lsf] gfd kmd{df e/fpg] / ltgsf]
k|bz{g cg';f/ af]g; lbP/ ;a}eGbf a9L cÍ Nofpg]nfO{
k'/:s[t ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf t o:tf]
5 eg] ef/tsf] kf/f] gr9\g] s'/} ePg . cfˆgf]
b]zsf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub}{ ef/tLox¿ o1, k"hf
/ xf]d nufpg'sf ;fy} lqms]6 ;DaGwL l;g]df / uLlt Sof;]6x¿
lgsfln/x]sf 5g\ . ef/tdf 5fPsf] …lqms]6
d]lgofÚ n] sltn] nfdf] / k6\of/nfUbf] eg] klg
slt /f]df~rs / nf]slk|o 5 lqms]6 eGg] b]vfpF5 .
cfufdL 5 xKtf zx/ ahf/sf ;DejtM w]/}
g]kfnL 3/a}7sdf klg ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL o'4lj/fd
/ ;Defljt jftf{eGbf a9L rrf{ lqms]6s} x'g]5 .
clglZrttfsf] v]n dflgg] lqms]6df slxn] s] x'g] xf]
cg'dfg ug{ ;lsGg / oxL s'/fnfO{ o;sf] /f]df~rs kIf
dflgG5 . ljZjsksf] ;'?cft g} w]/}sf] cg'dfg ljk/Lt
ePsf] 5– klxnf] v]nd} sksf] k|d'v bfj]bf/ dflgPsf
blIf0f clk|msf / Go'lhNof08sf] k/fhoaf6 .
v]ndf /fhgLlt, ;'/Iff / Jofkf/
o;cl3 …v]n ldn]dtf]Ú
cyf{t\ Dofr lkmlS;Ë sf] ljjfb p7]sf] cGt/f{li6«o
lqms]6df clxn] blIf0f clk|msf, lhDafAj] / s]Gofdf
eO/x]sf] cf7f}F ljZjskdf /fhgLlt / ;'/Iff;Fu ufFl;Psf
ljjfbx¿ p7]sf 5g\ . /a6{ d'ufa] ;/sf/åf/f
dfgj clwsf/ xggsf] k|Zg p7fP/ lhDafAj]df gv]Ng] 3f]if0ff
u/L OËNof08sf] lqms]6 af]8{n] cfˆgf b'O{
v]n ToxfFaf6 ;fg{ u/]sf] cg'/f]wnfO{ cfof]hsx¿n]
c:jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ptf /fi6«klt d'ufa]n]
klg cfˆgf] b]zaf6 v]n ;fl/Pdf lhDafAj] ljZjskdf
;xefuL gx'g] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . a]nfotn] eg]
gv]Ng] lg0f{o u¥of] . /, lhDafAj]df gv]Nbf
p;nfO{ …;'k/ l;S;Ú df k'Ug ufx|f] kg]{5 .
a]nfotsf v]nf8Lx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ Hofg dfg]{
wDsL cfPsf] atfpFb} lhDafAj]df v]Ng c;dy{tf b]vfPsf
x'g\ . ;'/Iffs} sf/0f b]vfP/ Go'lhNofG8 s]Gofdf
gv]Ng] ePsf] 5 .
;g\ !(&% df a]nfotaf6 z'?
eP/ blIf0f clk|msf cfOk'Ubf;Dd ljZjsk lqms]6sf] kl/b[Zo
w]/} ablnPsf] 5 . of] v]nf8Lx¿sf] >]i7tf
k|bz{g ug]{ ynf] dfq geO{ k|fof]hgnfO{ lnP/ Jofkfl/s
sDkgLx¿sf] k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ 7fpF ag]sf] 5 .
a9\bf] Joj;foLs/0fs} glthf lyof], ljZjsk z'? x'g'cl3
p7]sf] v]nf8L s/f/ ljjfb / …PDa'; dfs]{l6ËÚ
sf] k|;Ë . ;]6]nfO6 6]lnlehg / :kf]6{;\
Rofgnx¿n] ubf{ v]neGbf klg 7"nf] …ldl8of
Oe]G6Ú ag]sf] ljZjsksf] 6]lnlehg Rofgnx¿n]
s/f]8f}F vr{ u/]/ k|ToIf k|;f/0fsf] clwsf/ xft kf/]sf
5g\ . ef/tdf k|;f/0f clwsf/ kfPsf] ;f]gL 6]lnlehgn]
…;]6DofS;Ú Rofgndfkm{t\ k|To]s lbg !!
306fsf] k|ToIf v]n / lqms]6;DaGwL cGo sfo{qmdx¿
b]vfpg yfn]sf] 5 .
!$ /fi6«sf] ;xeflutf,
%$ v]n, tLg /fi6«sf] cflty]o, 7"nf] k'/:sf/
/fzL, ;'/Iff Joj:yf, 8«u 6]i6, cf]nlDks / ljZjsk
km"6an;/x eJo pb\3f6g cflb w]/} s'/fn] cf7f}F
ljZjsknfO{ klxn]sf v]nx¿eGbf km/s agfPsf 5g\ .
@) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ vr{ u/]/ @% df3df cfof]hgf ul/Psf]
pb\3f6g ;df/f]x ljZjsksf] Oltxf;d} klxnf] 36gf xf] .
lqms]6df klg k|ltalGwt cf}iflw / nfu"kbfy{sf]
k|of]u z'? ePsf]n] v]nf8Lx¿sf] …8«u
6]i6Ú lng yflnPsf] 5 . k|ltalGwt cf}iflw
k|of]u u/]sf] kfOPdf v]nf8Ln] of] k|ltof]lutfsf ;fy}
b'O{ jif{;Dd cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6 v]Ng kfpg] 5}gg\ .
ci6«]lnofsf n]ul:kg/ z]g jfg{ k|ltalGwt cf}ifw
k|of]u u/]sf] sf/0f ljZj skaf6 aflxl/;s]sf 5g\ . jfg{n]
tf}n 36fpg] cf}iflw 8fo'/]l6s k|of]u u/]sf] atfOPsf]
5 . ;'/Iffsf nflu !( nfv cd]l/sL 8n/eGbf a9L /sd vr{
ul/Fb}5 . bz{s ultljlwdf lgu/fgL /fVg k|To]s
d}bfgdf ljz]if Sofd]/fx¿ /flvPsf 5g\ .
s'n %) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ k'/:sf/
/fzL /x]sf] cf7f}F ljZjsksf] ljh]tf 6f]nLn] @) nfv
8n/ kfpg] 5 . ;g\ !(&% df SnfOe nf]o8sf]
j]i6OlG8h 6f]nLn] klxnf] ljZjsk lhTbf hDdf rf/ xhf/
kfp08 kfPsf] lyof] . k|To]s 6f]nLn] klxnf] /fp08
lht] afkt !) xhf/ 8n/ / ;'k/ l;S; lht] afkt $) xhf/
8n/ a]Un} kfpg]5g\ . oxfF;Ddls klxnf] /fp08sf
;a} ^ v]n xf/] klg #) xhf/ 8n/ sdfO x'g]5 .
s;sf] s] ;Defjgf
5
jfg 8] lqms]6df ljh]tfsf] nv sf6\g'
clglZrttf;Fu hf]/L vf]Hg' h:t} xf] . cf7f}F ljZjskdf
klg oxL s'/f nfu' x'g]5 . ;'?cftd} pn6km]/ eO;s]sf]
5 . ;zQm dflgPsf blIf0f clk|msf / Go'lhNof08n]
cfˆgf] klxnf] v]nx¿ qmdzM j]i6Ol08h /
>LnÍf;Fu xfl/;s] . ;g\ !(*& / !(((
sf] ljh]tf c:6]«lnofnL 6f]nLnfO{ of] ljZjsksf]
k|an bfj]bf/ dflgPsf] 5 . l/sL kf]lG6ªsf]
g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] o; 6f]nLsf v]nf8Lx¿ ;docg';f/
v]n k|bz{g ug{ l;kfn' 5g\ . c:6]«lnofn]
kfls:tfgnfO{ *@ /gn] x/fO k|ltof]lutfdf ultnf] ;'?cft
u/]sf] 5 . klxnf] v]n xf/] klg c:6]«lnofnfO{
6Ss/ lbg]df ulgPsf] 5, cfof]hs blIf0f clk|msf .
zg kf]nssf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] blIf0f clk|msfn] ljZjsk
lhTof] eg] Oltxf;df clxn];Dd cfof]hs /fi6«n]
sk lhTg g;s]sf] /]s8{ tf]l8g]5 .
;'/Iffsf] k|Zgn] cflQP/ g}/f]aLdf
s]Gof;Fu gv]Ng] ePsf] Go'lhNofG8n] lglZrt rf/ cÍ
dfof df/]sf] 5 . >LnÍf;Fu xf/]kl5 p;sf]
l:ylt c¿ n8\v8fPsf] 5 . xfn} ef/t;Fusf
v]ndf xft nfu]sf] ;kmntfn] pT;flxt sKtfg :6]kmg ˆn]ldª
blIf0f clk|msfsf cfˆg}h:tf lkrdf Go'lhNof08sf
v]nf8Ln] /fd|f] k|bz{g ug]{ s'/fdf ljZj:t 5g\ .
kl5Nnf jif{x¿df c;dfg k|bz{g u/]sf] kfls:tfgnfO{
klg c:6]«lnof / blIf0f clk|msfnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg]
/fi6«sf ¿kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . t/ s'g}
a]nf /fd|f] v]Ng] kfls:tfg slxn]sfxLF sdhf]/ /fi6«;Fu
klg xf/]sf] 5, !((( sf] ljZjskdf afª\nfb]z;Fu
h:t} .
xfn} Go'lhNof08df g/fd|/L xf/]sf]
ef/tdfly ljZjsk lhTg'kg]{ Ps c/aeGbf a9L ef/tLox¿sf]
bafj 5 . ef/t;Fu ljZj:t/sf v]nf8L 5g\, t/ ;fd"lxs
?kdf v]Ng g;Sg] afgL pgLx¿sf] k/fhosf] sf/0f
ag]sf] 5 . ef/tLox¿sf] Aofl6ª hlt
alnof] 5, alnª plQs} lkmtnf] . csf]{ blIf0f
Pl;ofnL /fi6« >LnÍf klg ef/t / kfls:tfg
h:t} v/fa ;dosf] ;fdgf ul//x]sf] 5 .
x/f/]df v]Ng] ls gv]Ng] eGg] s'/fdf
cNdlnPsf] a]nfotsf] bfjf Tolt ;zQm 5}g . lqms]6sf]
hGd ynf] o; d'n'ssf] xfn}sf] c:6]«lnof e|d0f
klg ;'vb lyPg . ljZjsksf b'O{ kmfOgndf k|j]z
kfPsf] a]nfot ;]dLkmfOgn;Dd klg k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g .
s'g} hdfgf lyof], j]i6Ol08hsf] . t/ clxn] a|fog
nf/fsf] cfudg / blIf0f clk|msfdflysf] ljhon] ;jf]{Rr
lzv/af6 ‰/]/ kLFwdf cfOk'l;;s]sf] j]:6Ol08hsf
v]nf8Lx¿df klg gofF cfTdljZjf;
hufPsf] 5 .
ljZjskdf nuftf/ k/fhosf] sLlt{dfg
agfPsf] lhDafAj]n] kl5Nnf] ljZjskdf /fd|f] k|bz{g
u/]sf] lyof] . cfˆgf] e"lddf x'g] rf/
j6f v]nx¿af6 kmfObf lnP/ ;'k/lnudf k'Ug] ljZjf;df
5 lhDafAj] . 6]:6 lqms]6sf] sfG5f] ;b:o afª\nfb]z
nufot s]Gof, xNofG8, gfldlaof / Sofgf8fsf] pknlAw
g} ljZjskdf v]Ng] cj;/ kfpg' xf] .
g]kfn / ljZjsk
lqms]6k|]dLx¿aLr g]kfn ljZjskdf
slxn] k'Unf eGg] rrf{ kSs} x'g]5 . kl5Nnf rf/
jif{df ePsf] lqms]6sf] ljsf; / cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfx¿sf]
;kmntfn] lqms]6k|]dLx¿sf] ck]Iff a9]sf] 5 .
ut jif{ klxnf] k6s ljZjsksf] 5gf}6 k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL
ePsf] g]kfn eL;f ljjfbsf sf/0f lgs} cK7\of/f] kl/l:yltdf
Sofgf8f k'u]sf] lyof] . 6f]nL sKtfg nufot rf/
hgfnfO{ gofF lbNnLsf] Sofgf8]nL b"tfjf;n] eL;f
glbPkl5 gofF v]nf8Lx¿ lnP/ uPsf] g]kfn cfO{;L;L
6«kmLdf hd{gL / lha|fN6/nfO{ lhTg ;kmn eP klg
gfldlaof;Fu xf/]/ klxnf] r/0faf6} aflxl/Psf] lyof] .
gfldlaof, xNof08 / Sofgf8f cfO{;L;L 6«kmLaf6
cf7f}F ljZjskdf 5flgPsf lyP .
t/, cfpFbf] ljZjsksf nflu cfO{;L;Ln]
cfˆgf @& P;f]l;P6 ;b:o /fi6«x¿nfO{
v]n:t/sf] cfwf/df rf/ ;d"xdf ljefhg u/]sf] 5 .
tL d'n'sx¿nfO{ ;g\ @))# df x'g] cf–cfˆgf]
;d"xsf v]ndf u/]sf] k|bz{gsf cfwf/df 5flgg]5 .
cfo/Nof08, 8]gdfs{, cd]l/sf, a/d'8f / o'uf08f;Fu}
…vÚ ;d"xdf k/]sf] g]kfnL 6f]nL cfufdL
c;f]hdf cfˆgf] ;d"xsf] k|ltof]lutf v]Ng
cd]l/sf hfg]5 . ;g\ @))% df ;d"x …sÚ
af6 ^, …vÚaf6 % / …uÚ af6
! u/L 5flgPsf !@ 6f]nLn] cfO{;L;L 6«kmL v]Ng]5g\
/ o;sf tLg ;jf]{Ts[i6 d'n'sx¿ j]i6Ol08hdf x'g]
;g\ @))& sf] ljZjskdf 5flgg] 5g\ .
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