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n/fw]Zofd clwsf/L
…o'4lj/fdÚsf] ;g;gLk"0f{ va/kl5
36gfqmdx¿ h'g 9Ëaf6 cufl8 a9\b}5g\Ù
To;df /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿ Pskl5 csf]{ u/L dft
vfFb}5g\ . ca s] eGg] k|Zgdf c8\snjfhL ug{ ltgnfO{
xDd]–xDd] kl//x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLrsf]
ck|Toflzt …o'4lj/fdÚ sf nflu sd;]sd /fhwfgLjf;Lx¿
tof/ eP/ a;]sf lyPgg\ . ;z:q k|x/L k|d'v s[i0fdf]xg
>]i7 bDktLsf] g[z+; xTofsf c7rfnL; 306f laTg gkfpFb}
o'4/t kIfx¿aLr crfgs ePsf] ;D‰f}tfn]
pQ/ yf]/} lbPsf] 5 / k|Zg w]/} hGdfPsf] 5 . of]
k"/} k|lqmofaf/] cGwsf/df /flvPsf] sf/0f o;df
/fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] klg cfkm"nfO{ ;DxfNg
;ls/x]sf] b]lvFb}g . Toltdfq x}gÙ ;D‰f}tfsf
;DaGwdf dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08åf/f hf/L klxnf]
jStJodf /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh tyf cGo ;d'bfo;Fu
;xof]usf] ck]Iff ;d]t ul/Psf] lyPg . oBlk o;
ljifodf k|d'v bnsf g]tfx¿af6 cfPsf] tLvf] k|ltlqmofkl5sf]
jStJo tyf ;dfrf/x¿dfkm{t\ To; e"nnfO{
dfcf]jfbL kIfn] ;Rofpg] k|oTg u/]sf] b]lvG5 .
of] o'4lj/fdsf] qmddf dfcf]jfbLn] tLg j6f nfe k|fKt
ul/;s]sf 5g\M -s_ …cftÍsf/LÚ sf]
ljNnfaf6 pGd'lQmÙ -v_ dfcf]jfbLlj?4 hf/L …/]8sg{/Ú
kqmfp k'hL{ /2Ù / -u_ 6fpsfsf] d"No tf]lsPsf]
;/sf/L lg0f{o lkmtf{ . t/ ltgsf d"ne"t
/fhgLlts dfu cyf{t\ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ tyf
;+ljwfg ;efsfsf ;DaGwdf eg] lgisif{ lglSng afFsL g}
5 . o;}aLr k|wfgdGqLn] @) df3df b]zjf;Lsf gfddf
lbPsf] jStJosf] ;f]‰f] cy{nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg]Ù
To;n] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] 6fpsf]d} lxpFkfgL vGofPsf]
b]lvG5 . ;+ljwfg ;efsf] dfu ug]{ dfcf]jfbL /
/fh;+:yfd} ldnglaGb'sf] cfwf/ vf]Hg] k|wfgdGqLsf]
jStJoaLrsf] vfN8f] klxn] h:t} km/flsnf] g} b]vf k5{ .
ckf/bzL{ ¿kdf rfn' /x]sf] jftf{sf] kl/0ffd
/ k|wfgdGqLsf] of] b[li6sf]0faLr d]n x'g} kb{5 eGg]
5}g, tfklg Tof] jStJon] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{nfO{ /fd|};Fu
‰:sfPsf] x'g'k5{ .
dfcf]jfbL–;/sf/ jftf{sf] k|;Ë;Fu} b]zdf
cGt/f{li6«o rnv]n crfSnL a9]sf] cg'ej ul/Fb}5 .
jftf{sf] k|lqmofnfO{ /fi6« leqaf6 ;zt{ ;dy{g
lbOFb}5 eg] /fi6« aflx/af6 :jfutsf] af9L g}
pn]{sf] 5 . ;ft xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] Hofg uPsf] tyf
xhf/f}F 3fOt] / lj:yflkt ePsf] l:yltdf o'4lj/fd ePsf]
x'Fbf, ef]lnsf] kl/0ffd h];'s} eP klg tTsfnnfO{ zflGtsf]
;f; ;a}n] km]/]sf 5g\ . t/ ;a}sf] lrGtf Pp6}
5, of] st} 7"nf] cfFwLcl3sf] ;Ggf6f dfq l;4 gxf];\ .
jftf{ crfgs 5f8L hËn k:g] k"j{ 36gfqmd bf]xf]l/g]
t x}g eg]/ cfzlÍt hgdfg;nfO{ cfZj:t agfpg ;/sf/
/ dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] c‰} lgs} si6 ug{'kg]{5 .
crfgs o'4lj/fdsf] jftfj/0f s;/L aGof] eGg] vf]Hg
ljutsf s}of}F 36gfqmdx¿nfO{ hf]8]/ x]g{'kg]{
x'G5 . jftf{ eË u/L dfcf]jfbL hËn k;]kl5
;Í6sfn nfu' eof], ;]gf kl/rfng ul/of] .
bfª, c5fd cflbsf 36gfdf ;'/Iff lgsfo lg/Lx b]lvg
k'Uof] . t/ ;f]n'v'Da', ?Dhf6f/ h:tf 7fpFx¿df
dfcf]jfbLdfly ;'/IffsdL{x¿ xfjL eP . o;
aLrdf dfcf]jfbLx¿ s}of}F lhNnfdf ;b/d'sfd aflx/sf]
cfˆgf] pkl:ylt sfod /fVg ;kmn eP . kl/0ffdÙ
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;vfk kfg{ /fHo ;kmn ePg, /fHonfO{ k/flht
ug{ dfcf]jfbL ;dy{ ePgg\ . csf]{lt/Ù /fHosf]
kIfdf aflx/L ljZj hgdt b]vf kg{ yfNof] . a]lNhod
/ cd]l/sfaf6 xltof/ leœofpg /fHokIf ;kmn eof] .
/fHosf] z:qfuf/df cfw'lgs xltof/ ylkg] qmd;Fu} ljZjs}
dxfzlQm 7flgPsf] cd]l/sf;Fu ;+o'Qm ;}lgs cEof; ePsf]
;dfrf/ k|sfzdf cfof] . ljBfnoaf6 dfcf]jfbLn]
afnaflnsf v]b]/ nu]sf] 36gfnfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n]
3f]/ cfklQhgs dfGof] / o:tf] sfo{ gug{ clGtd r]tfjgL
;d]t lbof] . cd]l/sL b"tfjf;;Fu ;Da4 b'O{
;'/IffsdL{ Pj+ k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7sf]
a]Unfa]Un} 36gfdf ePsf] xTofkl5 g]kfn ;/sf/n] le/fPsf]
cftÍjfbL laNnfsf] cGt/f{li6«os/0f x'g]
nueu ;'lglZrt lyof] . cftÍjfbL b:tfsf
¿kdf k|rfl/t x'Fbfsf] kl/0ffd:j?k v'nf l;dfgfsf]
kmfObf lnP/ g]kfn–ef/t ul//x]sf] dfcf]jfbL zlQmdfly
ef/tLo ;'/Iff ansf] ks8 cTolws dfqfdf a9\b} hfg]lyof] .
g]kfndf xltof/sf sf/0f /fhgLlts c:tJo:ttfx¿
l;h{gf x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . @)$% ;fndf s]xL 6\\«s
lrlgofF xltof/ g]kfn lelqPs} sf/0f g]kfn–ef/t
;DaGw lau|]sf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] e"/fhgLlts
;+/rgfsf] kl/k|]Iodf dfcf]jfbLsf] gfpFdf klZrdf xltof/
g]kfn lelqFbf pQ/ / blIf0f b'j}tkm{sf l5d]sLsf sfg
cjZo 7f8f ePsf x'g ;S5g\ . a]lNhodaf6 lxF8]sf]
klxnf] ls:tf xltof/ g]kfn lelqg'cl3 lbNnLsf] cj/f]w
kf/ ug{ s}og\ lbg sfhfls:tfgdf c8\sg' k/]sf] lyof] .
csf]{lt/ lrlgofF s"6gLlt1n] g]kfndf cd]l/sL ;}Gosf]
k|tLsfTds pkl:yltk|lt klg s"6gLlts dof{bf leq
/x]/ u/]sf] l6Kk0fL æ===of] t g]kfn cfkm}Fn]
a'´g] s'/f xf]===Æ sd cy{k"0f{ lyPg .
dfcf]jfbLsf ;z:q sfaf{xLnfO{ sjr agfP/ ;z:qLs/0f ug]{
cfˆgf] of]hgfdf /fHokIfn] lg/Gt/ ;kmntf k|fKt
ul//x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] xTof, lx+;f g]kfndf
dfq ;Lldt geP/ b'j} zlQmzfnL l5d]sL d'n'ssf lgldQ
klg clt cfklQhgs s[To aGg k'Uof] . To;}n] oltj]nf
jftf{df gcfPsf eP dfcf]jfbLx¿ PlSng] dfq geO{
k|ltlbg ;Ë7gfTds ¿kdf cf]/fnf] nfUg] l:ylt
k}bf eO;s]sf] lyof] .
afWofTds kl/l:yltn] ubf{ jftf{df cfPsf dfcf]jfbLsf]
dfudfly ca ljrf/ gu/] klg x'G5 eGg] ;Qfwf/L kIfsf]
Pp6f u'6 lj:tf/} cl3 ;g{ ;Sg] kof{Kt ;Defjgf 5 .
k|wfgdGqLsf] kl5Nnf] ;Daf]wgn] Tof] ;DefjgfnfO{ OlËt
ub{5 . jt{dfg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{ kSsf O/fbf
b]v]kl5 To;nfO{ /f]Sg / dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ ug]{ ;+;b
leqsf bnx¿sf] OR5f bz dlxgfcl3 6'Fl8v]nsf]
d}bfgdf k|s6 ePkl5 of] d'n'sn] ;Í6sfn nfu'
ePsf] cj:yfdf k|ltlglw ;efsf] lj36g a]xf]g{' k/]sf]
xf] . of] k[i7e"lddf o'4lj/fd kl5sf] jftf{n]
s:tf] :j¿k lnG5 egL ljleGg txsf c8\snjfhL x'g'
cfkm}Fdf pb]snfUbf] 7flgg'xF'b}g .
olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg o'4 g]kfnL dfqsf] rfxgf x'g ;Qm}g .
cw{la/fd nfu]sf] o'4n] k"0f{la/fd lng} kb{5 .
yk xTof, lx+;fsf] >[ª\vnfaf6 of] d'n'ssf]
eljio g} vt/fdf kg{ ;S5 . cGt/f{li6«o ;dy{gsf]
cf8 kfP/ /fli6«o ;xdltdf e/ gkbf{ 7"nf
b'3{6gf 3l6t x'g ;S5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf k|r08sf]
xfn}sf] Ps cGtjf{tf{df casf] zflGtjftf{df /fhf, /fhg}lts
bn tyf dfcf]jfbL ;+nUg x'g'kg]{ elgPsf] 5 . t/
/fhf / ;+;bjfbL /fhgLlts bnaLr g} b"/L al9/x]sf]
a]nfdf clt jfdkGyL wf/ ePsf] dfcf]jfbL;Fusf] d]nhf]n
;fdfGo dflg;nfO{ klg kfRo x'g g;ls/x]sf] l:ylt cfhsf]
jf:tljstf xf] .
dfcf]jfbL g]tfn] …lg/ª\s'z /fhtGqsf]
t'ngfdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq ;dfh ljsf;sf b[li6n] Ps sbd
cufl8 x'G5Ú klg eg]sf 5g\ . o; cy{df gofF
;+ljwfg ;[hgf ug]{ gfddf jt{dfg ;+ljwfg, h'g @)$^
;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw xf], nfO{ lgliqmo agfpg
lbg'xF'b}g . gofF ;+ljwfgdf k|j]z ug{ klg k'/fgf]
;+ljwfg 6]Sg' a'l4dQf x'g]5 . gofF agfpg] rfndf
k'/fgf] v':sfpg] clg clglZrttfsf] e'd/Ldf gofF ;+ljwfg
cfpF5 egL s'g'{ d"v{tf x'g]5 .
cfhsf] cfjZostf eg]sf] k|fKt pknlAwsf] /Iff u/]/ cu|ufdL
lbzftkm{ pGd'v x'g] xf] . o; sfo{df dfcf]jfbL
/ afFsL /fhgLlts bnaLr ;d‰bf/L aGg' h?/L 5 .
dfcf]jfbLsf] rfxgf jf ck]Iff ;+ljwfg ;ef /x] klg jt{dfg
;+ljwfgd} cfjZos ;+zf]wg u/]/ ;xdltsf] laGb' vf]Hg
;s] ;dfhn] sd xnrn dx;"; u/]/ klg clwstd nfe
xfl;n ug{ ;S5 . ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lh2L dfqn] k'gM
;Í6 cfpg ;S5 / /f]lsPsf] xTof, lx+;fsf] >[ª\vnfsf]
csf]{ rqm z'? x'g k'U5, hf] cfhsf] 38Ldf s;}n] rfx]sf]
5}g .
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