s/ ltg'{ gkg{] Jofkf/

s]xL dlxgfb]lv SofDk;–:s"n, zx/–ahf/sf leQf / kqklqsfsf kfgfx¿df b]lvPsf clt e2f, ;:tf / laxf/L z}nLsf lj1fkgx¿sf] gd"gf xf] of], sf7df8f}F pkTosf / k|d'v zx/ahf/df dlxgf}Fb]lv ‰'l08Psf …aDa} ;f8L d]nfÚ sf t'n h:t} Û k|:6} 5, k/LIffsf] df};d z'? eof] . b]zsf ;f9] b'O{ nfveGbf a9L o'jfx¿ :s"n] k9fOsf] …kmnfd] 9f]sfÚ P;Pn;Lsf] k/LIff xndf al;;s]sf 5g\ eg] s/La kfFr–5 dlxgf;Dd nuftf/ rNg] SofDk; txsf k/LIffx¿ z'? x'g} nfu]sf 5g\ .

ha P;Pn;L / sn]hsf k/LIffx¿ glhs cfpF5g\, ta af9L g} cfpF5 s'g} u'0f:t/xLg ;fdfg lasfpg ul/g] e2f k|rf/sf] z}nLdf ul/g] 6\o';g ;]G6/ / sf]lrª OlG:6Ro'6sf lj1fkgx¿sf] . ljBfyL{ tfGg cg]sg\ …cfsif{sÚ Kofs]h, of]hgf, Uof/]G6L, 5'6 / cd's 6\o';g ;]G6/df k9]/ hfFr lbFbf km]n eP k};f lkmtf{ ug]{;Ddsf] k|nf]eg cl3 ;fl/G5g\ .

o; jif{sf] k|j]lzsf k/LIffsf] kmd{ e/]sf /d]z e§/fO{ laxfg a]n'sL 6\o';gsf] nfdf] r/0f kf/ u/]/ hfFr lbg uO/x]sf 5g\ . /fd|f] cÍ NofP/ kf; x'g rfxg] e§/fO{ eG5g\, æ:s"ndf k9]sf] s'/fnfO{ c‰ /fd|/L a'´g, hfGg 6\o';glt/ nfu]sf] xf] . P;Pn;L t /fd|} gDa/ NofP/ kf; ug'{ k¥of] lg ÛÆ e§/fO{h:tf w]/} ljBfyL{x¿sf] lbgrof{ ag]sf] 5 6\o';g . :gfts t];|f] jif{df k9\g] ljho sfˆn] sn]heGbf sf]lrª OlG:6Ro'6df a9L ;do latfpF5g\ . pgsf] egfO 5, æhfFrdf /fd|f] gDa/ NofP/ kf; x'g 6\o';g clgjfo{ ePsf] 5 .Æ

dfWolds txb]lv :gftsf]Q/tx;Ddsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ nIo u/]/ vf]lng] 6\o';g÷sf]lrª ;]G6/x¿ ljBfbfg / 1fg cfh{g ug]{eGbf klg lzIffsf] Jofkf/ ug]{ ynf]sf] ¿kdf ljsl;t ePsf 5g\ . y'k}| lzIfs, k|fWofks / Joj;foLx¿sf] nflu kmfObfhgs k]zf ePsf] 5 of]– s/ ltg'{ gkg]{, st} btf{ klg ug'{ gkg]{, st}af6 cg'dlt lng' gkg]{, z}lIfs Pj+ /fhgLlts x8tfn, aGb jf cfGbf]ngx¿n] klg s]xL c;/ gug]{ Û ljBfyL{x¿sf] eL8 s]lGb|t ePsf] 7fpFlt/ b'O{rf/ j6f sf]7f ef8fdf lnof] / z'? u¥of] 6\o';gsf] Jofkf/ .

/fhwfgLsf 6\o';g ;]G6/x¿sf] z'Ns k|ltJolQm k|ltdlxgf ?=! xhf/b]lv @%)) ;Dd x'g] u/]sf] 5 . z'Nssf] /fzL slt / s'g–s'g ljifo k9\g] eGg] s'/fdf lge{/ ub{5 . lgZro g} w]/} ljBfyL{ k9\g hfg] ljifo cª\u|]hL, lx;fa, lj1fg cflb g} x'g\ / efp klg ltgs} rsf]{ x'G5 .

sf7df8f}Fsf afuahf/, k'tnL;8s, k'/fgf] a;kfs{, hdn, sdnfIfL tyf kf6gsf] dËnahf/ 3/}lkR5] h:tf] 6\o';g÷sf]lrª ;]G6/ rnfOg] 7fpFx¿ x'g\ . afuahf/ / k'tnL;8sdf dfq} ;of}F 6\o';g ;]G6/, sf]lrª,, Nofª\Uj]h / sDKo'6/ OlG:6Ro'6x¿ 5g\, hxfF sn]h–:s"ntxsf] 6\o';gsf cnfjf ljb]zdf k9\g hfg]n] lbg'kg]{ 6f]km]n, cfOPnl6;h:tf efiff k/LIffsf sIffx¿ Pj+ sDKo'6/ tflndx¿ rnfOG5g\ . sltn] t Pp6} 7fpFdf oL ;a} …;]jfÚ k|bfg u/]sf x'G5g\– k/LIff cfpg nfUof] 6\o';g÷sf]lrª, c¿ a]nf efiff sIff, sDKo'6/ tflnd .

/fhwfgLdf %)) eGbf a9L 6\o';g ;]G6/x¿ ePsf Joj;foLx¿ atfpF5g\ . t/ olt g} 5g\ eg]/ ltgsf] n]vfhf]vf /fVg] s'g} lgsfo / kl/kf6L eg] 5}g . ;~rfnsx¿nfO{ ljBfyL{x¿ gkfOg] lrGtf klg x'Fb}g . ;/sf/L x'g\ jf k|fOe]6, ;a} vfn] :s"n÷sn]hsf ljBfyL{x¿n] 6\o';g ;]G6/x¿ el/e/fp ePs} x'G5g\ . ltgdf ljBfyL{x¿sf] rfk b]Vbf 6\o';g k9\g' cfjZostf g} xf] jf km]zg, a'´g ufx|f] x'G5 .
w]/} ljBfyL{ / clgoldt z}lIfs ;q cflb sf/0fn] 6\o';g k9\g' k/]sf] ljBfyL{x¿ atfpF5g\ . /fhwfgLsf ;/sf/L sn]hx¿sf] l:ylt x]g]{ xf] eg] ljBfyL{n] eg]sf s'/f w]/} xb;Dd ;To nfU5g\ . a9L ljBfyL{ ;ª\Vofn] ubf{ a:g] 7fpF geO{ pleP/ k9\g'kg]{ afWotf w]/} ;/sf/L sn]hx¿df 5 . w]/}h;f] :s"n / sn]hdf lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ v:s]sf] x'Fbf ljBfyL{x¿n] lghL 6\o';g / sf]lrª ;]G6/x¿sf] ;xf/f lng' / ToxfF n]vfOPsf] gf]6 3f]s]/ hfFr kf; ug'{ g} ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu ;lhnf] ag]sf] 5 . To:t} Ps ljBfyL{ lgd{n zdf{ eG5g\, æsn]hdf ljBfyL{ ;Ë7gx¿n] /fhgLlt ug]{ / cWofksx¿n] sIff lgoldt ¿kdf glnOlbg] x'gfn] xfdL;Fu 6\o';g hfg'afx]s csf]{ ljsNk 5}g .Æ

;/sf/L lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿sf ljBfyL{ dfq} 6\o';gsf] kl5nfUg]df kb}{gg\, lghL sn]h :s"nsf ljBfyL{x¿ klg 6\o';g ;]G6/ wfpg] bf}8df sd 5}gg\ . 6\o';g k9\bf yk d2t k'Ug] ljZjf; pgLx¿df 5 . zÍ/b]j SofDk;df aLaLP; t];|f] jif{df cWoog/t ldng lzjfsf]6L eG5g\, æhfFr cfpg' b'O{÷tLg dlxgf cl3b]lv d 6\o';g hfg] u5'{ . ToxfF hfFrdf cfpg] ;Defljt k|Zgx¿nfO{ a9L hf]8 lbP/ k9fOG5, h;n] ubf{ kf; x'g ;lhnf] x'G5 .Æ

g]kfnsf] z}lIfs k|0ffnLn] kl5Nnf] ;do ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ vfnL u];k]k/ / ufO8df n]lvPsf s'/f 3f]s]/ k9\g] afgL nufPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{x¿ kf7\ok':ts / ;Gbe{ u|Gy k|foM k9\b}gg\ . h;/L eP klg kf; x'g] eGg] WofpGg x'G5 . 6\o';g ;]G6/, u];k]k/ / ufO8sf] e/df k9\g] rngn] /rgfTds lx;fan] ;f]Rg], kf7\ok':ts / ;Gbe{ u|Gyx¿ k9\g], lgoldt sIff lng] / k9fPsf ljifox¿af/] 5nkmn ug]{ ul/Fb}g . kf7\oqmdsf s'/f ulxl/P/ a'´g] afgLsf] ;f6f] s;/L ;lhn};Fu k/LIff kf; ug]{ eGg] lrGtf x'G5 . jif{el/ k9fOdf Wofg glbP klg k/LIffsf] Ps, b'O{ dlxgfcl3 6\o';g uof], clg hfFr lbof] . w]/}sf] afgL g} eO;s]sf] 5 o:tf] . To;}n] 6\o';g ;]G6/x¿sf] Wo]o klg s;/L kf; u/fpg] eGg] g} x'G5 .

clwsf+z 6\o';g ;]G6/df k9fpg] JolQm :s"n÷sn]hdf k9fpg] lzIfs÷cWofksx¿ g} x'G5g\ . 6\o';g ;]G6/x¿df ;fdfGotof cf7b]lv !% hgfsf] ;d"xnfO{ Ps 306f k9fOG5 . s]xLn] lbg la/fP/ klg k9fpF5g\ . !)–!% hgf ljBfyL{sf] ;d"x geO{ 6\o';gdf sf]if{ ;~rfng x'Fb}g . SofDk;df Ps jif{df k9fOg] ljifox¿ Psb]lv tLg dlxgfdf k"/f ul/G5 . ljBfyL{sf] cfjZostf / cj:yfcg';f/ sf]if{sf] ;do lgwf{/0f ug]{ rng klg TolQs} x'G5 . /Tg/fHo SofDk;df aLP k|yd jif{sf 5fq gljg ;~h]nsf] egfOdf 6\o';g ;]G6/df klxn]sf k/LIffdf cfPsf k|Zgx¿nfO{ g} a9L k|flS6; u/fOg] ePsf]n] hfFrdf kf; x'g ;lhnf] x'G5 .

ef8fdf lnPsf sf]7f / ˆNof6df ;~rfng x'g] ;]G6/x¿df klg ljBfyL{x¿sf] sf]rfsf]r g} x'G5 . sn]hdf lgoldt ¿kn] z}lIfs ;q ;~rfng ul/Fbf] xf] t o:tf 6\o';g ;]G6/x¿k|ltsf] cfsif{0f zfob sd x'Fbf] xf] . t/, b'ef{Uojz To;f] x'g;s]sf] 5}g . 6\o';g ;]G6/ cfkm}Fdf klg z}lIfs ;+:yf x'g\, t/ logsf] Jofj;foLs/0f / u'0f:t/ cg'udgsf] cefjn] l:ylt cs}{ agfOlbPsf] 5 . &)) ?k}ofFd} P;Pn;Lsf ljifox¿ k9fOFbf, Ps jif{sf] sf]if{ Ps dlxgfd} l;WofOFbf ljBfyL{n] ltgaf6 s] xfl;n ug{ ;Snfg\, pgLx¿sf] z}lIfs l:yltdf s:tf] ;'wf/ cfpnf, eGg ufx|f] 5 .

t/, ljBfyL{x¿ hfGg] / l;Sg]eGbf kf; x'g] s'/fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbG5g\ . cleefjsx¿ klg cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] s;L k/LIffnfO{ g} dfG5g\ . ljBfyL{ / cleefjssf log} ;txL cfjZostfnfO{ ehfPsf 5g\ 6\o';g ;]G6/x¿n] klg Û