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/utdf Un'sf]h cyf{t\ lrgL a9L eof] eg] …dw'd]xÚ x'G5 . z/L/nfO{ phf{ lbg vfg]s'/faf6 aGg] lrgLnfO{ /utn] OG;'lng elgg] Ps k|sf/sf] /f;folgs xdf]{gsf] d2taf6 hLpel/ k'¥ofO/x]sf] x'G5 . z/L/df kof{Kt OG;'lng ag]g jf o;n] /fd|f];Fu sfd u/]g eg] Tof] lrgL /utd} al;/xG5 / lk;fadf b]vfkg{ yfNb5 .

dw'd]x ePsf] JolQmnfO{ d'v ;'Sg], ltvf{ nfUg], l56f]–l56f] lk;fa x'g], k]6 b'Vg], ef]s / ysfO nfUg], tf}n 36\g], 5fnf ;'Vvf x'g] / lrnfpg], k}tfnfdf r]tgf x/fpg], v'§fdf 3fpvl6/f cfpg], cfFvf wldnf] b]lvg]dWo] s'g} jf s]xL nIf0fx¿ b]vfkg{ ;S5g\ . of] /f]u s'g} nIf0f gb]lvO{ klg x'g;S5 . /f]u kQf nufpg lk;fa / /utsf] hfFr ul/G5 . ;fdfGotof dw'd]x b'O{ k|sf/sf] x'G5 . $) jif{d'lgsf dflg;x¿nfO{ x'g] klxnf] k|sf/sf] dw'd]x OG;'lngsf] pTkfbg aGb eP/ x'G5, h;df lj/fdLn] OG;'lng lng' kb{5 . dw'd]xsf la/fdLx¿dWo] kfFr k|ltzteGbf sdnfO{ dfq o;k|sf/sf] dw'd]x x'G5 . afFsL (% k|ltzt hltnfO{ x'g] bf];|f] k|sf/sf] dw'd]x $) jif{ gf3]sfnfO{ / s]xL ;ª\Vofdf sd pd]/sfnfO{ klg x'g] ub{5 . OG;'lngsf] sdL jf o;n] /fd|f];Fu sfd ug{ g;s]/ x'g] of] dw'd]x d'VotM a9L tf}n / j+zf0f'ut sf/0fn] x'G5 . of] w]/} tf}n ePsf] aRrf hGdfpg] cfdfx¿nfO{ klg x'g;S5 . sltko ue{jtL dlxnfx¿nfO{ uef{j:yfsf] clGtd r/0flt/ cfP/ dw'd]x x'G5, h'g aRrf hGd]kl5 ;fdfGotof cfkm}F x6] klg s;}s;}nfO{ bf];|f] k|sf/sf] dw'd]xsf] ¿kdf km]l/ b]vfkg{ ;S5 .

;+;f/sf ‰08} !^ s/f]8 dflg; dw'd]x kLl8t 5g\ . klxn] ljsl;t d'n'ssf / wgLdfgLnfO{ x'g] 7flgPsf] of] /f]u lxhf]cfh g]kfnh:tf ljsf;f]Gd'v d'n'ssf ;fdfGo dflg;x¿df klg km}lnFb}5 . g]kfn 8foa]l6h Pzf]l;P;gn] xfn} sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf s]xL zx/L / u|fdL0f If]qsf @*%# hgfdf u/]sf] Pp6f ;j]{If0fn] $) jif{ gf3]sfx¿dWo] !*=# k|ltzt zx/sf / #=# k|ltzt ufpFsf afl;GbfnfO{ dw'd]x b]vfPsf] 5 . @) b]lv $) jif{sf dflg;x¿df zx/ / ufpFsf] cg'kft !$=^ / @=% k|ltzt 5 . zx/df k'?if / dlxnfdf /f]usf] k|sf]k a/fa/, !$ k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf, 5 eg] ufpFdf rflxF k'?ifx¿ $=! k|ltzt / dlxnfx¿ !=@ k|ltzt 5g\ .
Pp6f :j:y dflg;sf] /utdf lrgLsf] dfqf &) b]lv !@) ldnLu|fd x'g'kb{5 eg] dw'd]x ePsf dflg;x¿sf] /utdf *) b]lv !@) ;Dd x'g' ;fdfGo dflgG5 . vfgf vfPsf] b'O{ 306fdf !*) ;Dd x'g' klg ;fdfGo g} xf], t/ gvfPsf] a]nf klg !*) gf£of] eg] w]/} a9]sf] dfGg' kb{5 . slxn]sfxLF ;dodf cf}iflw vfg lal;{of], w]/} vfgf vfof], Jofofd ug{ k'u]g, c¿ s'g} /f]u, cf}iflw, ;ª\qmd0f jf tgfj eof] eg] klg o:tf] x'g;S5 . dw'd]x l5lKkFb} uPkl5 o;n] d'6', lduf}{nf, :gfo', cfFvf, luhf, bfFt / v'§fdf uDeL/ ;d:ofx¿ pTkGg ug{;S5 . slxn]sfxLF lj/fdLsf] a]xf]; eP/ d[To' ;d]t x'G5 . d'6'/f]u jf dl:tis3ft x'g] ;Defjgf c¿nfO{ eGbf b'O{–tLgu'gf a9L, cyf{t\ Psk6s x[bof3ft e};s]sf] dflg;nfO{ hlQs}, x'G5 . lduf}{nfn] sfd ug{ 5f]8\g], cGwf] x'g], v'§f–hLp kf]Ng], ‰d‰d ug]{ / b'Vg], 3fp vl6/fx¿ kfSg], l9nf] lgsf] x'g] tyf ljleGg ;ª\qmd0f x'g] ub{5 . 3fp, lr/f, rf]6k6s / w]/} tftf]af6 v'§f hf]ufPg eg] kfs]/ / s'lxP/ sf6\g'kg]{;Dd x'G5 . dw'd]x ePsf dlxnf ue{jtL eP aRrf v]/hfg of vf]6 lnP/ hlGdg ;S5 .

dw'd]x lgsf] x'Fb}gÙ ;Gt'lnt vfgkfg, Jofofd, cf}iflw / OG;'lngsf] d2tn] o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 . vfgkfgdf sfaf]{xfO8«]6 a9L x'g] lrgL, dx, hfd, xNsfk]o, cflb vfg]s'/f k|foM vfg} x'Fb}g . tf/]sf vfg]s'/fx¿ sd} vfg' /fd|f] . w'd|kfg ug}{ x'Fb}g eg] dBkfg klg gug'{ g} a]; . rfdn, ux'F, ds}, Ro'/f, kfp/f]6L, la:s'6, t]n, l3p, a6/, cfn' sd dfqfdf vfg ;lsG5 . rgf, e6df;, s]/fp, df;, /x/, d'uL cflb u]8fu'8L / bfn, b"w, bxL, df5f, df;', c08f, ;'Gtnf, d]jf, df];d, c+u'/, gf;kftL, :ofp / s]/fx¿ ;fdfGo dfqfdf vfg x'G5 . OR5f cg';f/ vfg x'g]df sfpnL, aGbfuf]eL, ufh/, Rofp, l;dL, Kofh, ;nud, s'l/nf], sfFqmf], d'nf, uf]ne]F8f, k/j/, e06f, km;L{, xl/of] ;fukft, v/a'hf, ef]u6], sfutL, lrof, skmL, ;"k, hL/f, dl/r, d;nf cflb kb{5g\ . vf;u/L kmfOa/ a9L x'g] vfg]s'/fn] kmfObf ug]{ x'gfn] dL7f]–dl;gf]eGbf v;|f]–df]6f], af]qmf / rf]s/ ;lxtsf] vfg]s'/f vfg' /fd|f] .

s]xL la/fdLx¿n] s/]nf, d]yL, gLdsf] kfth:tf tLtf vfg]s'/fn] lrgL 36fpF5 eg]/ cf}iflw ;d]t vfg 5f]8]sf] kfOG5, h'g unt s'/f xf] . logn] c¿ kmfOa/o'Qm vfg]s'/fn] hlt dfq} kmfObf u5{g\ . s'g s'/f slt vfg] eGg];DaGwdf lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfx lng' /fd|f] x'G5 . dw'd]x x'g]x¿n] z/L/sf] tf}n ga9f];\ eGg]df ljrf/ k'¥ofpg' / ;dodf vfg' kb{5 . cf}iflw vfO/x]sf la/fdLn] a|t a:g'x'Fb}g, a:g} k/] klg lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfx lnP/ cf+lzs pkjf; lng ;lsG5 . t/ OG;'lng lng] la/fdLn] s'g} xfntdf vfg 5f]8\g'x'Fb}g, a]nfdf gvfP lrgLsf] sdL eO{ a]xf]; eP/ d[To' x'g ;d]t ;Sb5 . o:t} cfsl:ds cj:yfsf] nflu la/fdLn] dw'd]x ePsf] hgfp lbg] kl/rokq ;fydf lnP/ lxF8\g] ug'{ kb{5 .

lxF8\g', 8'Ng', xNsf bf}8g', ;fOsn r9\g', gfRg', kf}8L v]Ng' / zf/Ll/s sfd ug'{ dw'd]x lgoGq0fsf nflu nfebfoL lqmofsnfk x'g\ . s'g Jofofd / s:tf] sfd eGg] lg0f{o lrlsT;sx¿sf] ;Nnfxaf6 ug{ ;lsG5 . yf]/} ;doaf6 z'? u/]/ a9fpFb} b}lgs cfwf 306fb]lv Ps 306f;Ddsf] lgoldt Jofofd ug'{ /fd|f] x'G5 .

w]/}h;f]nfO{ x'g] dw'd]x plrt vfgkfg / Jofofdaf6} lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 eg] s;}s;}nfO{ vfg] cf}iflw rflxG5 . cf}iflwn] lgoGq0f x'gg;s]sf] v08df OG;'lngsf] ;'O lbg'k5{ . nfdf] ;dob]lv dw'd]xaf6 kLl8t JolQmx¿nfO{ klg kl5 OG;'lngsf] cfjZostf kg{ ;Sb5 . 7"nf zx/L If]qdf k|foM ;a}lt/ kfOg] OG;'lng dxËf] pkrf/ xf] . o;nfO{ l;l/~håf/f k]6 / lt3|fsf] cufl8, kfv'/fsf] k5fl8 jf lkmnfsf] 5fnf / df+;k];Lsf] aLrdf 7fpF km]/L–km]/L lbg' kb{5 / la/fdL cfkm}Fn] lng] ub{5g\ . n
-sG;N6\ofG6 lkmlhl;og tyf dw'd]x ljz]if1 8f= l;+x jL/ c:ktfndf sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 ._