…g]kfnsf] pGgltn] xfd|f] cfTdan a9fpF5Ú

/ljgs'df/ k|wfg tLg cjlwb]lv v/;fª -bfhL{lnª_ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v /xFb} cfPsf 5g\ . s]xL ;docl3 …bfhL{lnªsf uf]vf{nL / g]kfnsf g]kfnLÚ ljifodf s]lGb|t eP/ pgL;Fu ul/Psf] s'/fsfgLsf s]xL ;fGble{s c+zM

bfhL{lnªsf g]kfnLx¿sf] cfhsf] d"n ;jfn s] xf] <
;aeGbf klxn], xfdL ef/tdf a:g] g]kfnL efifLnfO{ …uf]vf{Ú eGg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fV5f}F . /, cfh klg xfd|f] d"n ;jfn uf]vf{x¿sf] 5'§} /fHo agfpg' g} xf] . ;g\ !(*^ sf] cfGbf]ng rs{Fb} hfFbf w]/} g/;+xf/ x'g] b]v]/ bfhL{lnª uf]vf{ kfj{To kl/ifb\ -bfuf]kfk_ :jLsf/ ul/Psf] xf] . bfuf]kfk ef/tsf] ;+ljwfg cGtu{t uf]vf{ /fHo :yfkgf ug]{ /0fgLltsf] Ps efu dfq xf] .

bfuf]kfkn] clxn];Dd s] u¥of] <
ef/tdf a:g] g]kfnL efiff af]Ng] hltnfO{ uf]vf{{nL eg]/ km/s klxrfg / x}l;ot lbnfpg' xfd|f] cfGbf]ngsf] d'Vo nIo xf], To;df w]/} ;kmntf xft nfu]sf] 5 . c¿ Joj:yfksLo dfdnfdf xfd|f] kof{Kt cg'ej 5}g / uNtLx¿ x'g ;S5g\ t/ km/s klxrfg agfpg] /0fgLltsf cufl8 c¿ Tolt dxŒjk"0f{ xf]Ogg\ .

ef/t :jtGq ePsf] %% jif{ x'Fbf klg xfd|f ufpFdf af6f], :s"n lyPgg\ . clxn] ufpFdf :s"n ag]sf 5g\, k':tsfno v'n]sf 5g\ . ;~rf/dfWodaf6 ;a}h;f] ufpF zx/;Fu hf]l8Psf 5g\ / ufpFsf pTkfbgn] ahf/ kfPsf 5g\ . bfhL{lnªnfO{ zx/df dfq b]Vg]x¿n] sfd ePsf] b]Vb}gg\ . t/ bfuf]kfk ufpF leq;Dd k'u]sf] 5 / leq l5g]{ hf] sf]xLn] of] s'/f b]Vg ;S5 .

g]kfnsf g]kfnL / bfhL{lnªsf g]kfnLdf s] s:tf ;dfgtf / leGgtfx¿ 5g\ <
;f+:s[lts, eflifs cflb lx;fan] g]kfn / ef/tsf g]kfnLx¿ p:t} x'g\ t/ /fhgLlts b[li6n] eg] k|z:t leGgtfx¿ 5g\ . g]kfnsf g]kfnLn] xfd|f] cfˆgf] /fi6« 5 eg]/ uf}/j ug{ ;S5g\ . xfdL ef/tLo /fli6«otfk|lt ;dlk{t /x]/ 5'§} /fHosf] dfu ul//x]sf 5f}F .

hfthfltk|lt xfdL g]kfnsf g]kfnL h:tf] ;ª\s'lrt 5}gf}F . *–( nfv g]kfnL 5f}F . hftLo r]tgf eP/ klg xfdL hftdf gcndlnO{ Ps hflt eP/ sfd u5f}F{ .
g]kfn / ef/tsf g]kfnLx¿df /ut / gftfuf]tfsf] ;DaGw 5 . njhdf s]xL km/s 5 . oxfF xfdL uf]vf{x¿nfO{ h:t} Totf klg cs}{ kL/ k/]sf] xf]nf . t/ ;'vb'Mv afF8\g b'O{ /fHosf ;Ldfn] 5]Sb}g . g5]Sg] xb;Dd afF8\g ;lsg] y'k|} 7fpF 5 . ;flxTo / uLt ;ËLtsf If]qdf o:tf] cfbfgk|bfg eO/x]5 . b'j}tkm{ /fd|} k|ult ePsf] 5 . otf gx'Fbf ptf / ptf gx'Fbf otf x'Fb} cfPsf] klg 5 .

g]kfnsf 36gfqmdnfO{ bfhL{lnªaf;Lx¿n] s;/L x]l//x]sf 5g\ <
;a} bfhL{lnªaf;Lsf efjgf d]/f egfOn] g;d]l6g ;S5g\ . tyflk g]kfndf /fhtGq ;+j}wflgs ePsf] xfdLn] 7Ls} dfg]sf lyof}F . g]kfn !)–!@ jif{b]lv ax'bnLo k4ltdf rln/x]sf] / ToxfF ePsf] k|hftGqsf] cEof; ?lrk"j{s x]l//x]sf lyof}F . g]kfnsf] pGgltn] xfd|f] cfTdjn a9fpF5 .

clxn] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngn] ubf{ g]kfnsf] kl/l:ylt sl7g ePsf] 5 . of] kl/l:ylt nfdf] ;do /Xof] eg] g]kfnLsf] pGglt x'Fb}g . o;n] xfdLnfO{ b'Mv nfU5 . g]kfnsf /fhf ;a} g]kfnLsf klg /fhf x'g\ . pxfFaf6 g]kfn leqsf dfq x}g aflx/sf klg g]kfnLn] lz/ ‰'sfpg'kg]{ s'g} sfd x'g] 5}g eGg] xfd|f] ljZjf; 5 . xfdLnfO{ s]xL rflxPsf] 5}g– g]kfnLn] st} lz/ lgx'/fpg gk/f];\ TolQ xf] .

g]kfn aflx/sf g]kfnLn] u/]/ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] OHht pFrf kfg{ lgs} sl7g 5 .

g]kfnsf 36gfqmdn] bfhL{lnªaf;Lsf] hLjgdf slQsf] k|efj kf5{g\ <
w]/} kf5{g\ . dgdf klg tgdf klg . dgdf kfg]{ c;/sf] s'/f d}n] ul/xfn]F . a]sf/L ;d:of oxfF w]/} 5 . a]/f]huf/ o'jfo'jltx¿ ToxfF uP/ ljleGg sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] kl/l:ylt lalu|of] eg] pgLx¿ kms]{/ cfpF5g\ . oxfF Tof] a]/f]huf/L wfGg] pkfo 5}g . /fhgLlts ¿kdf klg c;/ kf5{ . klxnf xfd|f] hfjtd} c;/ k5{, kl/;Sof] . c‰ eljiodf cfpg] ;/sf/x¿sf] bfhL{lnª\u]x¿k|lt s:tf] /j}of x'G5 To;n] w]/} c;/ kfg{ ;S5 .

g]kfnsf g]kfnL / bfhL{lnªsf g]kfnL–aLr ;f+:s[lts ;DaGw a9fpg] ;Defjgf slt 5 <
kof{Kt 5 . To;lglDt ;+o'Qm ;f+:s[lts ;+:yfx¿ agfpg'k5{ . b'j}tkm{ :yfkgf eO/x]sf ;Ddfg / k'/:sf/x¿ yKg' / sfod /fVg'k5{ . xfd|f] bfhL{lnª ;flxTo ;Dd]ng 5– plxn]b]lv 5 . uf]vf{Nof08sf] cfGbf]ng z'? ePb]lv Tof] lzlyn ePsf] 5 . dg gdfGbf gdfGb} klg /fhg}lts sf/0fn] xfdL cln ;ª\s'lrt eof}F otf . efg'eQm cflb slj x'g\ xf]Ogg\ eGg] s'/fdf lgs} ljjfb eof] . xfdL cudl;+x lu/LnfO{ dfG5f}F uf]vf{ efiffsf cflbslj eg]/ . t/ !# jif{kl5 efg' k'/:sf/ km]l/ z'? x'g]ePsf] 5 . h]xf];\ o:tf k|fjwfgx¿ lhpFbf] /fVg b'j} b]zsf ;/sf/x¿n] klg kxn ug'{k5{ .

g]kfnL hfltsf ;f‰f rl/q, r'gf}tL / ;afn s] xf]nfg\ <
zfob, g]kfnLx¿ cx|fPsf] sfd dl/d]6]/ ug]{ t/ cfkm" hf]lvd p7fP/ sfd ug{ g;Sg] vfnsf] hflt xf] . g]kfnsf] cg'ej x]bf{ p:t} ljrf/ / Jojxf/ ePsf dflg;x¿ klg ldn]/ sfd ug{ cK7\of/f] k/]sf] b]lvG5 . l;lSsdsf g]kfnLx¿ a9L pGgltsf kIfw/ b]lvG5g\ . htftt} k|hftGq :ofxfg{ g]kfnLnfO{ ufx|} k/]sf] cg'ej x'G5 . …g]kfnLnfO{ k|hftGq kmfKb}gÚ eG5g\ cfkm"x¿ g} . t/ l:ylt To:tf] lg/fzfk"0f{ xf]nfh:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g .

g]kfnLx¿ a;f]af; u/]sf k|foM ;a}h;f] 7fpFsf] kl/l:ylt cg's"n 5}g . hgzlQm pkof]u ug{ k"jf{wf/ 5}gg\, To;} aflxl/g' k5{ . aflx/ uP/ pGglt ug{ tLvf] k|lt:kwf{ ug'{k5{, t/ To;lglDt rflxg] lzIff 5}g . ;a} g]kfnLsf ;f‰f r'gf}tL log} x'g\ h:tf] nfU5 .