ghfpg\ 5f8L of] b]z Û
æafFRg] cfwf/ ljb]zsf] /f]huf/Æ -cfj/0f !–!% r}t_ k9]kl5 w]/} kl/df0fdf ljb]zL /sd b]zdf lelqP klg bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf o;n] gsf/fTds c;/ kfg]{ s'/f a'l‰of] . o;nfO{ /fi6«sf gLlt–lgdf{tfx¿n] dgg ug'{k5{ .

;fy}, cfDbfgL yf]/} x'g] ef/tdf gf]s/L ug{ hfg'eGbf t cfˆg} b]zdf ;fg} eP klg s'g} Joj;fo ug'{ /fd|f] xf]Og / < g]kfnsf ljleGg ljs6 7fpF;Dd k'uL Joj;fo u/]/ ef/tLox¿n] /fd|f] cfDbfgL ul//x]sf] xfdL ;a}n] b]v]s} 5f}F . cfˆgf] b]zdf o:tf] / p:tf] sfd eg]/ ug{ nfh dfGg], ljb]zdf rflxF h:tf] sfd ug{ klg kl5 gkg]{ k|j[lQ /fd|f] xf]Og .

;'a|t :jfF/, ;'oz :jfF/
kf]=a=g+= %)#, sf7df8f}F

dfcf]jfbL ultljlw tyf a]/f]huf/Laf6 /fxt kfpg o'jf hgzlQm ljb]lzFbf JolQmut ¿kdf pgLx¿nfO{ s]xL kmfObf eP tfklg /fi6«n] o'jfzlQm u'dfpg'k/]sf] 5 . 3/v]t a]r]/ of ;fx'af6 C0f lnP/ ljb]lzPsf w]/} g]kfnLn] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf gkfpg], a9L ;do vl6g'kg]{, ufx|f] sfd ug'{kg]{ / lj/fdL kbf{ klg /fd|f] pkrf/ gkfpg] va/ a]nfa]nfdf ;'Gg kfOG5 .

o;/L Hofgsf] kjf{x gu/L ljb]zL e"ldnfO{ l;l~rt ug'{eGbf tL o'jfzlQmnfO{ d'n'sd} /f]huf/sf] cj;/ k|bfg ug{ ;s] b]zsf] d'xf/ klg km]l/GYof] ls Û

/fw]Zofd uh'/]n
a]Nsf]6–^, ltufpF, g'jfsf]6

o'jfx¿ ljb]lzFbf b]zleq /sd cfPsf] dfq b]vfOof], t/ o'jfzlQm knfogsf sf/0f /fi6«n] ef]Ug] cg]s 3f6fx¿sf af/]df oy]i6 hfgsf/L kfOPg . s}of}F ljBfyL{nfO{ /fi6«n] nufgL u/]/ ljb]zdf k9\g k7fPsf] 5, ltgLx¿ Tot} al;lbG5g\ . ;fy}, :jb]zaf6} pRr lzIff k|fKt ug]{x¿ klg ;s];Dd ljb]z hfg rfxG5g\ . pgLx¿dfly klg b]zsf] 7"nf] nufgL k/]sf] x'G5 . o;/L ljb]lzg] qmdn] b]znfO{ 7"n} 3f6f nfUg] ePsfn] To:tf] 3f6fsf af/]df klg cg';Gwfg  ul/P /fd|f] x'g]lyof] .

/ljgf /frlnsf
xl/t ;d"x, eQmk'/

ljb]zdf sfd u/]/ cfˆgf] kl/jf/nfO{ ;'v lbg] clenf;fn] dfq xf]Og, cfˆgf] ufpF7fpFdf JofKt e|i6frf/, zf]if0f, a]/f]huf/L / c;'/Iffsf sf/0f afWo eP/ ;Ldf sf6]sf x'G5g\ o'jfx¿n] . hf] uP ltgnfO{ /f]Sg ;lsPg, t/ cfOGbf o:tf] gx'gsf nflu jt{dfg cj:yfdf kl/jt{g Nofpg]tkm{ s;}n] ;f]lrlbg] xf] ls <

bLIff vqL
g]kfnu~h, afFs]

g]kfnL o'jfx¿n] ef]Ug' k/]sf] a]/f]huf/Lsf] jf:tljs l:ylt k|:6 kfg]{ hdsf]{ u/]sf]df wGojfb . lzlIft xf];\ jf clzlIft clwsf+zM g]kfnL o'jf /f]huf/sf] cj;/af6 jl~rt 5g\ . lzlIft o'jfx¿ cfˆgf] of]UotfeGbf w]/} d'lgsf] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . b]zn] o'jfzlQmsf] pkof]u klg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . o;sf] kmfObf ljb]zL /fi6«x¿n] p7fPsf 5g\, hxfF g]kfnLn] tNnf] bhf{sf] sfd ug{ ljjz 5g\ . o;nfO{ lj8Dagf g} t eGg'knf{ Û

;'Gb/ ltjf/L æcfjfhÆ
kf]=a=g+= !$#@#, sf7df8f}F

;f]Rnfg\ ls Û
æ!^ jif{ gk'Ub} dBkfgÆ -!–!% r}t_ n] 8/nfUbf] eljiosf] ;Í]t u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fdf lxdfn n] lbP5, h] ef] /fd|} ef]Ú .

lszf]/fj:yfb]lv g} dlb/fdf klNsg] o'jf k':tfaf6 ;dfhn] s] ck]Iff ug]{ < d'n'sdf efjL k':tfsf] e"ldsf s:tf] xf]nf <

kfg k;nb]lv rfdn k;n;Dd hyfefjL /S;L a]rlavg x'g] x'gfn] b"w vfg] pd]/sfn] /S;L vfg l;s]sf x'g\ . To;}n] sfg'gnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9Ën] sfof{Gjog u/]/ of gofF lgod–sfg'g agfO{ dlb/f Jofkf/nfO{ Jojl:yt / lgolGqt ug]{tkm{ ca ;f]Rnfg\ ls <

lxdfn u}/]–!& jif{, Clif/fh u}/]–!(, ch'{g zdf{–!^, g]kfnu~h

slxn] cfpnf Tof] lbg <
æzflGtsf nflu el/ofx¿Æ -!–!% r}t_ k9\bf Ps bzs klxn]sf] g]kfnsf] l:yltsf] ;D‰gf cfof] . s:tf] lyof], s:tf] eof] < klxn], hLjg lgjf{xsf nflu b'u{d e]udf ;fdfg af]s]/ k'¥ofpg] el/ofx¿ af6f]df /ftkbf{ hxfF kfof] ToxLF al;lbGy] . t/, clxn] Ps 7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fpFdf ef/L af]s]/ hfFbf k'ln;n] dfcf]jfbLsf] ef/L eg]/ b'Mv lbg] 8/ 5 . s'g} gofF 7fpFdf hfFbf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ ;ts{ x'G5g\, ls t rGbf lng cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL xf], ls t l;len 8«];df cfPsf] ;}lgs xf] eG7fG5g\ . klxnf ;fF‰df cfPsf] hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg kfx'gf dflgGYof] / ;Tsf/ ul/GYof] t/ clxn] l:ylt To:tf] 5}g < kms]{nfg\ t klxn]sf lbgx¿ km]l/ <

Psgfy sf]O/fnf
g]qu~h–#, ;nf{xL

;dfpg] 7fpF klg rflxG5
ækm]l/ kl5 k/] kf6L{x¿Æ -!–!% r}t_ n] g]kfnL /fhgLlts ofqfsf] kl/jlt{t :j?knfO{ 5n{ª\UofPsf] 5 . hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ / @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwnfO{ /Iff ug]{ k|lta4tf k6sk6s hfx]/ ug]{ dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] of] /fhgLlts h'xf/Lsf] cGTo sxfF 5 < zflGt jftf{n] ;xL lgsf; gklxNofP zfxL ;]gf / dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf] 6Ss/n] d'n'snfO{ sxfF k'¥ofpnf < /fhgLltdf 6]Sg] 7fpF eP/ dfq k'Ub}g, ;dfpg] 7fpF ePg eg] cl:tTj wfGg ufx|f] x'G5 eGg] s'/f ;a}n] a'‰]s} /fd|f] Û

s]zj lIflth
rGb|lgufxk'/, /f}tx6

ufpF kms{g] rfxgf
æzflGt cfof], xfdL klg cfof}FÆ -!^–#) kmfu'g_ n] ;fx|} v';L t'Nofof] . ljutdf slt dfl/P, sltsf] l;pFbf] phfl8of], slt afnaRrf 6'x'/f eP, slt kl/jf/sf] ;xf/f u'Dof], b]zsf] ;DklQ slt gf; eof] < eGg] s'/f ;D‰]/ a:g] a]nf of] xf]Og . ca t :yfoL zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ cf–cfˆgf] ufpF kms{g] a]nf 5 . lgZro klg To;f] ubf{ hgtf ;]gf / dfcf]jfbLsf r]kf]df kg]{ 5}gg\ . c;ª\Vo o'jfx¿ ufpF kms{g rfxG5g\, cfˆg} ufpF3/df v]tL u/]/ l9F8f] / u'Gb|'sdf /dfpg rfxG5g\ .

u0f]zk|;fb ;fksf]6f
afg]Zj/, dxfb]j:yfg

lsg ef/td'vL <
æ;Qfsf] v]nsf kl5Nnf v]nf8Lx¿Æ
-!^–#) kmfu'g_ k9]kl5 xfd|f] /fhgLltdf ef/t s;/L 3';]sf] /x]5 eGg] yfxf kfOof] . g]kfnnfO{ ;w}F cfˆgf] clwgdf /fVg ef/tn] bfpk]r v]ln/xFbf] /x]5 . t/, bf]if g]kfnsf] klg sd 5}g . lsgeg] b]zdf s'g} /fhgLlts kIf cK7\of/f]df kg]{ ljlQs} ef/tnfO{ u'xfg]{ rng 5 . /, ef/tn] klg To;}sf] kmfObf n'l6/x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf zflGt / ljsf; xf];\ eGg] ef/t slxNo} rfxFb}g . ef/tnfO{ o;/L kmfObf lbg] b/af/, /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿, dfcf]jfbLx¿ g} x'g\ . ef/tnfO{ l/‰fof] eg] cfkm" ;Qfdf a:g kfOG5 eGg] bf; dfgl;stf Tofu]/ ;a} l5d]sL;Fu ldqjt\ Jojxf/ ug{ g]kfnsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] slxn] l;Sg] < dfcf]jfbLx¿ aflx/L ¿kdf ef/tnfO{ gfgfyl/sf ufnL u5{g\, t/ pgLx¿ ef/td} e"ldut x'G5g\ . pt}af6 ;a} sfd ;~rfng u5{g\ . oL ;a} s'/fsf] dfg] xfdL hgtfn] s] a'´g] <

lgZrn æyf]kfÆ
gf/fo0fk'/–!, bfª

slt~h]n efUojfbL aGg] <
æo;kflnsf] k|]; kmf]6f]Æ -!^–#) kmfu'g_ o'jtLsf] xft ;dfpg kfPkl5 efUo km// atfpg] Hof]ltifL s:tf] / xft} gx]/L x:t/]vf k9\g] Hof]ltifLsf] s'/f] Wofg lbP/ ;'Gg] o'jtL s:tL a'´g} ;lsPg Û

/fh' jfUn] æclgs]tÆ
rGb|lgufxk'/–!, /f}tx6

pko'Qm af6f]
æ;+ljwfg;efM oyfy{ / r'gf}tLÆ -!^–#) kmfu'g_ df ;+ljwfg;efsf ;DaGwdf b]lvPsf y'k|} e|dx¿ x6fpg] ;Gbe{ 3tnfUbf] nfUof] . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;Defljt lgsf;sf] ¿kdf ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ cl3 ;fg'{ cfkm}Fdf c;ª\ut 5 . efjL ;+ljwfgsf] d"n cfwf/tTjsf af/]df :ki6 geO{ h]h;f] xf]nf ToxL :jLsfb}{ hfg] dfgl;stfnfO{ pko'Qm sbd dfGg ;lsFb}g . /, ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'/f] klxNofpg] s'/fb]lv lnP/ To;sf] k|lqmofut s'/fdf ;d]t ;a}sf ts{x¿ c‰} :ki6 5}gg\ . a? To;eGbf jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf hgflwsf/ a9fpg] u/L ;+zf]wg ub}{ cl3 a9\g' g} k|f;ª\lus xf]Og / Û

vu]Gb| lu/L æsf]lknfÆ
g]kfnu~h–!, wDaf]‰L

oyfy{tfsf] lrq0f
æo'4lj/fddf s'6fO clj/fdÆ -!^–#) kmfu'g_ n] b]zsf /Ifsx¿sf] cdfgjLo sfjf{xLsf] lrq0f u¥of] . olb /Ifsx¿af6} o:tf 36gf bf]xf]l/g] xf] eg] b]zdf zflGt 5fpg ufx|f] 5 .

b]zsf nflu Hofg lbg] s;d vfPsf /fi6«sf l;kfxLn] abL{ nufpg] lalQs} cfkm"nfO{ ;fdGtL ;dfhsf] k|ltlglw 7fGg'sf] ;f6f] xfdL ;a} g]kfnL xf}F eGg] efjgf dgdf lnO{ c?sf] ;Ddfg ug]{ afgL a;fNg l;s] xfd|f ;}lgsx¿ pbfx/0fLo / cg's/0fLo x'g]lyP .

;f]afv/ kf08]o
j:t'–!, ;klnª, u'NdL

s] cf}lrTo <
æ/d‰dÆ -!^–#) kmfu'g_ df 5flkPsf] ‰/gf ah|frfo{sf] tl:a/ s;nfO{ s:tf] nfUof] cGbfh geP klg dh:tf kf7snfO{ eg] p5[În nfUof] .
dfgj hGdFbf / dbf{ b'j} ;dodf gfË} g} x'G5 . of] ;To yfxf x'g]nfO{ To:tf] tl:a/sf] s] cf}lrTo <
bfdf]b/ kf08]
:ofª\hf

n s:tf x':;' <
æuf]N8Sj]:6 sf] k|ltaGwkl5Æ -!–!% kmfu'g_ eg]/ …kmnf]ckÚ u/]sf] /fd|f] nfUof] . …uf]N8Sj]:6Ú h:t} ldNbf]h'Nbf] gfdsf] …uf]N8SjLgÚ eGg] 5'§} :sLd klg xfn} ahf/df cfPsf] 5 . o:tf c¿ klg y'k|} sfo{qmd rln/x]s} 5g\ .

xfdL g]kfnL rfF8} wgL aGg] nf]edf kg{ l;kfn' 5f}F . ljb]zLx¿ cfP/ wg s'DNofP/ nu]sf] yfxf g} kfpFb}gf}F . kfFrhgf g]kfnLnfO{ nfe lbP/ ;o hgf 7u]sf] yfxf gkfpg] s:tf x':;' xfdL <

>Ls[i0f ;'j]bL æljZjÆ
uf]Ëj'–^, sf7df8f}F

zflGt 5fP kmls{cfpFYof}F
d dn]l;ofsf] Pp6f sDkgLdf sfd u5'{ . d h:t} y'k|} g]kfnLnfO{ ToxfFsf] Dofgkfj/ sDkgLn] cg]sg\ k|nf]eg b]vfO{ otf k7fpF5 . t/, oxfF Dofgkfj/n] eg]sf] h:tf] tna, ;'ljwf s]xL klg x'Fb}g . oxfF /fd|/L b'O{5fs vfg] / nfpg] xf] eg] 3/kl/jf/nfO{ Ps k};f k7fpg ;lsFb}g . ;fy}, lj/fdL kbf{ pkrf/ klg kfOFb}g . b'Mv dfq 5, k};f sdfpg] t ;kgf dfq eof] .

oxfFsf k'ln;x¿ klg cToGt} c;xof]uL 5g\, 3"; dfU5g\ . lbPg eg] aGb's b]vfpF5g\ . clxn]sf] O/fs–cd]l/sf o'4n] oxfFsf sDkgLx¿ 7\ofKk} ePsf 5g\ . b]zdf 5fPsf] czflGt / a]/f]huf/Lsf sf/0f 3/kl/jf/ 5f8L oxfF cfP klg gsfd} ul/P5 h:tf] nfU5 . s]xL u/L b]zdf zflGt 5fP ToxLF cfP/ s'6f], sf]bfnf] u/L kl/jf/ kfNg ;lsGYof] . g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfˆgf gful/snfO{ ljb]z k7fpFbf /fd|f] sDkgL x]/L Dofgkfj/nfO{ dfq lhDdf glbO{ k7fpg' k5{ . o;/L cfˆgf gful/s a]r]/ ;/sf/nfO{ slxNo} lxt x'Fb}g . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ ;kmn xf];\ .

ldng Gof}kfg], laof]lgS; 6]Sgf]nf]hL
;]gfO, hf]xf]/ af?, dn]l;of

zflGtsf] gofF jif{

w]/}kl5 b]zdf zflGtsf] gofF jif{ cfof]
aNn eg] yf]/}yf]/} v';Lsf] cfzf 5fof]
o'4lj/fd cfof], o;n] s]xL Nofof]
zflGt rfxg] g]kfnLsf] d'xf/ xF;fof]
dg{–dfg{ kfOFb}g, ;a} oxL eG5g\
zflGt If]q g]kfn xf];\ eGb} lbg uG5g\
s:tf] v';L, xfd|f ;a} b'Mvx¿ uP efu]
ca eg] kSs} zflGtsf] gofFjif{ cfof] .

ufGwL uf}td æsËfnÆ
rGb|lgufxk'/–!, /f}tx6

ndlng 5 wtL{
ad af?b ljl;{P/, ;dfpg' 5 snd oxfF
xTof–lx+;f xf]Og, km}nfpg' 5 zflGt oxfF,
6'x'/fsf] b]z aGof], s] kf] lhTg' 5 / c‰}
cy{tGq lgrf]l/of], sfg'g ;a} kfvf nfu]
;f]‰f;f‰f e'l6O;s], 6f7f hlt 6f9f efu]
s;sf nflu o'4 n8\g], dlng 5 wtL{ klg .

e]saxfb'/ If]qL
c3f{vfFrL

xNnf rNg] u5{ j:tLdf
xft xltof/x¿ k|;:t ePsf] a]nf
jfbL / k|ltjfbL b'j} dflQg] u5{g\
n8fs'x? k7fP/ j:tL j:tLdf
;tfpg] u5{g\
t/
jfbL k|ltjfbL b'j} yfs]sf] a]nf
jftf{sf] xNnf rNg] u5{ j:tLdf

v's'/Lsf] wf/ e'Q] ePsf] a]nf
wf/ nufp~h]n;Ddsf] lglDt
aGb'sdf af?b ;lsPsf] a]nf
af?b e?~h]n;Ddsf] lglDt
jftf{sf] xNnf rNg] u5{ j:tLdf

adx¿ ha cf]l;G5g\
s]xL If0f ;'sfpgsf] lglDt
l;kfxLx¿ yfS5g\
s]xL If0f lj>fd lngsf] lglDt
jftf{sf] xNnf rNg] u5{ j:tLdf

ltdLn] s] lng] / d}n] s] 5f]8\g]
eGg] ljifodf slxNo} jftf{ ePg
jftf{ ug]{ 7fpF tf]Sgsf] lglDt jftf{ x'G5
lbg / ;do tf]Sgsf] lglDt jftf{ x'G5
jftf{df s;s;nfO{ ;fd]n u/fpg]
eGg] ljifodf jftf{ x'G5
/, jftf{ eË x'G5
t/, jftf{df d}n] s] lng] / ltdLn] s] 5f]8\g]
eGg] ljifodf slxNo} jftf{ ePg

lng] / 5f]8\g] ljifodf jftf{ eOxfn] klg
jfbLn] ;a} lng rfxG5
k|ltjfbLn] slQ klg g5f]8\g] l9kL s:5
/, jftf{ eË x'G5
clxn] klg jftf{ ug]{ 7fpF tf]Sgsf lglDt
lbg / ;do tf]Sgsf lglDt
jfbLn] ;a} lngsf lglDt
k|lbjfbLn] slQ klg g5f]8\gsf lglDt
jftf{sf] xNnf rn]sf] 5 j:tLdf .

xl/z s'Fj/ æk|f]ld;Æ
xfnM bf]xf, stf/