cltzlQm cd]l/sf

cd]l/sfn] aubfbdfly adjf/L z'? u/]sf] Ps ;ftf glaTb} g]kfnL pkef]Qmfn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] crfSnL d"Noj[l4sf] df/ vKg' k¥of] . OGwgsf] d"Noj[l4n] oftfoft÷9'jfgL ef8f a9\g uO{ rf}tkmL{ dxFuL a9\g] lglZrt 5 . dfcf]jfbL cftÍn] w/f;foL ag]sf] g]kfnL cy{tGq, vf;u/L ko{6g Jofkf/n] k'gM ult lng] ck]Iffn] hfu]sf] dfq s] lyof], O/fs o'4n] To:tf] ;DefjgfnfO{ aGb ul/xfNof] . un}Frf, tof/L kf]zfs / klZdgfh:tf g]kfnsf d'Vo lgof{t j:t'x¿sf] eljio klZrdf ahf/sf] :yfloTj;Fu ufFl;Psf] x'Fbf ljb]z Jofkf/df o'4sf] gsf/fTds k|efj nfdf] ;do;Dd /lx/xg ;S5 . o'4df xf]ldPsf g]kfnsf bftf /fi6«x¿sf] Wofg g]kfnsf] u/LaL 36fpg] sfo{qmdaf6 o'4lt/ df]l8Pkl5 bfg / C0f ;xof]udf lge{/ xfd|f] ljsf; ah]6sf] 7"nf] ljrNnL x'g;S5 .

ahf/sf] ljZjJofkLs/0fsf kmfObfx¿af6 g]kfn c‰} jl~rt /x] klg cGt/f{li6«o cy{Joj:yfsf] PsLs/0fsf b'ik|efjaf6 d'Qm 5}g . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ / j}b]lzs ;xof]u ;'Sg] ;Defjgfn] ubf{ klZrd Pl;ofdf o'4 nlDaFbf g]kfnsf] ;du| cy{Joj:yf g} ynf kg{ ;S5 . clxn]sf] o'u oflGqs cy{Joj:yfsf] xf] . /, OGwgsf] ljZj ahf/ c:tJo:t ePkl5 To;sf c;/x¿af6 g]kfn c5'tf] /xg ;Sg]5}g .

lsg x'Fb}5 O/fso'4 <
of] o'4sf] b[Zo sf/0f O/fsnfO{ lgz:q ug]{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] k|of; ;kmn x'g g;Sg' xf] . ;g\ !((! sf] vf8L o'4kl5 O/fs s'j]taf6 lgl:sg, ;+;f/af6 PlSng / cGt/f{li6«o cfly{s 3]/faGbLn] ubf{ cfˆg} l;dfgfleq ;d]t u'lD;g afWo eof] . t/ Tof] cefuL d'n'sn] /fi6«klt ;2fd x';}gsf] lgoGq0faf6 d'lQm kfpg ;s]g . o'4df dfq cfˆgf] sLlt{ b]Vg] /fi6«klt ;2fdn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf lgz:qLs/0f lg/LIfsx¿nfO{ z'?b]lv g} ;xof]u u/]sf eP zfob cd]l/sfn] O/fsdfly wfjf af]Ng] lgx'F olt l5§} gkfpg ;SYof] . cGt/f{li6«o hgdt c‰} klg zflGtk"0f{ k|of;x¿sf] kIfdf g} lyof] . t/, To;n] cd]l/sfnL /fi6«klt hh{ a'zsf] o'4f]GdfbL k|xf/af6 O/fsnfO{ arfpg ;s]g . $* 306fleq O/fs 5f8\g] cd]l/sL pbL{sf] ;2fdn] cj1f ug]{ lglZrt lyof] . eof] klg To:t} . ^ r}t cFWof/f]n] 5f]Kgf;fy g]kfnL d'b|fdf k|lt uf]6f s/La ?=& s/f]8 kg]{ 6f]dfxs If]Kof:qx¿n] aubfbsf nlIft ;+/rgfx¿nfO{ w'nf]kL7f] kfg{ z'? ul/xfn] .

O/fsnfO{ k"0f{ lgoGq0fdf lng] cd]l/sL of]hgfÙ a]nfotsf k|wfgdGqL 6f]gL An]o/n] bfjL u/] h:tf] O/fsL hgtfsf] enfOsf nflu eg] xf]Og . ;2fd lg/ª\s'z tfgfzfx x'g\ eGg] s'/fdf s;}nfO{ zÍf 5}g . t/, O/fgsf zfx, sËf]sf df]j'6', lrnLsf lkgf];], lgsf/fu'cfsf ;fdf]hf, lkmlnlkG;sf dfsf]{;, kfls:tfgsf ofXof vfF / lhcfpn xs h:tf ljutsf qm"/ zf;sx¿ dfq xf]Og, clxn] klg vf8L d'n'ssf ;gsL z]v Pj+ ;fpbL c/]laofsf] tfgfzfxL jxfjL /fhkl/jf/nfO{ yfld/fVg] cd]l/sL k|zf;gn] O/fsdf k|hftGq :yfkgf ul/lbgs} nflu oqf] o'4 z'? u/]sf] xf]nf eg]/ s;n] kTofpg] <

;2fdn] cfd ljgfzsf/L xltof/ agfpFb} 5g\ jf O/fsn] k|ltalGwt h}ljs Pj+ /f;folgs o'4 ;fdu|L y'kf/]/ /fv]sf] 5 eGg] cf/f]kx¿sf] c‰} :jtGq k'li6 x'g;s]sf] 5}g . t/, To:tf] cfIf]k ;xL g} eP tfklg To;nfO{ ljWj+;s o'4sf] hfoh cfwf/ dfGg ldNb}g . k/df0f' xltof/ kfls:tfg, Oh/fon / pQ/ sf]l/of;Fu klg 5g\ / ;2fd x';}gnfO{ /f;folgs o'4 ;fdu|L pknAw u/fpg] c¿ sf]xL geP/ cd]l/sf g} xf] . ;g\ *) sf] bzstfsf cf7 jif]{ O/fg–O/fs o'4df cd]l/sfsf] ;}lgs d'Vofno -k]G6fug_ sf nflu ;2fd x';}g cfw'lgstfsf jfxs lyP eg] t]x/fgsf cfoftf]Nnfx¿ ;Eotfsf b'Zdg . cd]l/sfdf ag]sf] /f;folgs o'4 ;fdu|L k|of]u u/]/ ;2fd O/fg;Fu dfq n8]gg\, cfˆg} d'n'sleqsf cNk;ª\Vos s'bL{x¿sf] cfd;+xf/df klg plqP . Tolta]nf cd]l/sf cfˆgf] kTofl/nf] …c/aL s's'/Ú af}nfPsf] dfGg tof/ ePg . Pstfsf o;}u/L cfkm}Fn] b"w VjfP/ kfn]sf] …;fDk|bflos ;k{Ú ljg nfb]gn] p;}nfO{ 6f]Sg yfn]kl5 ckmuflg:tfgnfO{ Wj:t kf/]/ cd]l/sfn] cfˆgf] lgzfgf aubfblt/ kmsf{Psf] csf]{ :ki6Ls/0f xf] …cftÍjfb lj?4sf] n8fOFÚ . t/, wdf{Gwtfsf s§/ lj/f]wL ;2fd / wd{eL? h]xfbL ljg nfb]g aLrsf] ;DaGwsf] TofGb|f] tGsfpg] of] s;/t klg kTofl/nf] 5}g . ;/;tL{ x]bf{ O/fsdfly cd]l/sL xdnf cf}lrToxLg dfq xf]Og, cgfjZos / cg}lts ;d]t b]lvG5 .

O/fs o'4n] ubf{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] g/fd|f];Fu dfgdb{g ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sf ljZj hgdtaf6 PlSnPsf] 5 . k|mfG; / hd{gL dfq xf]Og, a]nfots} klg Pp6f k|efjzfnL hg;d"x cfˆgf] k'/fgf] ;+/Ifs cd]l/sfl;t 6fl9g k'u]sf] 5 . Pstfsfsf] dxfzlQm /fi6« ¿; / plbodfg ;fdl/s zlQm rLg k|v/ cd]l/sf lj/f]wL aGg afWo ePsf 5g\ . O/fsdfly cfqmd0f u/]/ ;+;f/sf] ! ca{ #) s/f]8 d';ndfg ;d'bfonfO{ cd]l/sfn] ;f]‰} lr9\ofPsf] 5 . t/, o; ;ª\3if{af6 ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] PsfpGgf}F /fHo dflgg] Oh/fon afx]s ;+;f/sf s'g} klg d'n's v';L 5}gg\ . clg lsg n8\b}5g\ lht] klg xf/ g} x'g] of] n8fOF cd]l/sfsf blIf0fkGyL /fi6«klt hh{ 8An' a'z < o; k|Zgsf] pQ/leq n's]sf] 5 dxfzlQmaf6 cltzlQm /fi6« -xfOk/kfj/_ cd]l/sfsf] ljZjJofkL ;fd|fHojfbsf] cGt/syf .

gofF ;x;|fAbLsf] ;fd|fHo
cd]l/sfsf] clxn]sf] zlQm cfh;Ddsf] Oltxf;df s'g} ;fd|fHo;Fu slxNo} klg lyPg . /f]dg ;fd|fHonfO{ clxn]sf] cd]l/sfsf] af/]df yfx} lyPg . cfˆgf] cflwkTo /x]sf] If]qdf slxNo} ;"o{ gc:tfpg] bDe ePsf] a]nfotL ;fd|fHon] klg rLg / ¿;df kfOnf hdfpg ;s]sf] lyPg . t/ clxn]sf] l:ylt eg] a]Un} 5 . ;+;f/sf $) d'n'sdf cfˆgf] ;}lgs cv8f /fv]sf] cd]l/sfsf] ;'/Iff vr{ rLg, ¿;, a]nfot, k|mfG;, blIf0f clk|msf h:tf ( j6f /fi6«x¿sf] s'n ;}lgs vr{eGbf a9L 5 . kfFr} dxfåLk / ;ft} dxf;fu/df cd]l/sL o'4kf]tx¿sf] lgjf{w cfjthfjt bf];|f] ljZjo'4b]lv g} hf/L 5 . jfo'd08nsf] t s] s'/f, cGtl/If o'4df ;d]t cd]l/sL If]Kof:qx¿nfO{ r'gf}tL lbg;Sg] cfh k[YjLdf csf]{ zlQm 5}g . ;f]leot ;+3sf] ljv08g kl5 ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf ;fdl/s zlQmsf] bf}8df PSnf] k|lt:kwL{ aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

PSn} bf}l8Fbf dflg;sf] k|lt:kwf{ af6f];Fu dfq x'G5 . k|mfG;]nLx¿sf] 7DofOdf, cd]l/sfn] clxn] To:t} ub}{5 . cd]l/sL d]l/gx¿ -:yn, jfo' / hn ;a}vfn] n8fOFsf] tflnd kfPsf ;}lgsx¿_ ;+;f/el/ g} cZjd]3 o1sf 3f]8f h:t} 5f8f 3'Db}5g\ . To;}n] cd]l/sf ca Psdfq dxfzlQm -;'k/kfj/_ /x]g, pm cltzlQm -xfOk/kfj/_ aGg] k|lqmofdf 5 . ljZjJofkf/sf] cflwsfl/s d'b|f -8n/_ / ljZjJofkLs/0fsf ;+:yfx¿Ù ljZj AofÍ Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]if dfly cd]l/sfsf] lgoGq0f sfod 5 . …jfl;ª6g sG;];;Ú gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] cd]l/sL k"FhLjfbn] ldl8ofsf] k|rf/zlQm Pj+ k]G6fugsf] ;}lgs k|efj b'j} k|of]u u/]/ eljiodf cfpg ;Sg] ;a}vfn] r'gf}tLnfO{ clxn]b]lv g} lg:t]h ug{ nfluk/]sf] 5 .

xfj{8{ ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofks :ofd'cn xG6LË6gsf] JofVof cg';f/Ù eljiosf] d'Vo r'gf}tL …;Eotfx¿sf] ;ª\3if{Ú -SofN; ckm l;lenfOh]zg_ xf] . t/, cd]l/sg OG6/k|fOh OlG:6Ro'6–POcfO{ -cd]l/sfsf] ;Qfwf/L l/klAnsg kf6L{nfO{ j}rfl/s pmhf{ lbg] …lyGs 6}+sÚ_ sf] dfGotf eg] km/s 5 . p;sf] b[li6sf]0fdf k|fs[lts ;|f]tx¿ -OGwg, kfgL, v]tLof]Uo hldg cflb_ sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu g} ef]lnsf ;ª\3if{x¿ x'g]5g\ . ;+of]un] oL dfGotf clxn] O/fssf] o'4df Ps} 7fpFdf ldNg uPsf 5g\ . d;Lsf] ;f6f] cfˆgf] /utn] s'/fg] z/Lkm sf cfoft -Znf]s_ n]Vg] ;2fd x';}gnfO{ …ldln6\ofG6 O:nfdÚsf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug{ cd]l/sfnfO{ vf;} ufx|f] k/]g . of] k|f]km];/ xfG6LË6gn] ;Í]t u/]sf] ;Eotfsf] ;Íif{sf] Pp6f :j?k x'g;S5 . t/ ;Fu;Fu} of] o'4dfkm{t\ O/fssf] ljzfn t]ne08f/df cfFvf uf8\g] cd]l/sLx¿ PO{cfO{sf] ;ª\3if{sf] JofVofnfO{ ;fsf/ kfl//x]sf 5g\ . cGbfhL !@) ca{ Jof/]n k|dfl0ft vlgh t]n ePsf] O/fs, ;pbL c/a -cGbfhL @%) c/a Aof/]n_ kl5sf] ljZjsf] bf];|f] ;aeGbf 7"nf] t]ne08f/ ePsf] d'n's xf] . ;pbL c/a / O/fssf t]n If]qx¿df Psflwsf/ hdfpg] sfo{of]hgf cd]l/sfsf …;]e]g l;:6;{Ú elgg] ;+;f/s} ;ft 7"nf t]n sDkgLx¿sf] w]/} k'/fgf] wf]sf] xf] .

;fdl/s k|efj If]q lj:tf/ ug]{ cd]l/sL /0fgLlt ;kmn kfg{ O/fssf] e"–/fhgLlts cjl:ylt ;f/} dxŒjk"0f{ 5 . aubfb lgoGq0fdf lnPkl5 cd]l/sL ;]gfnfO{ l;l/ofsf] ;Qf kl/jt{g, O/fgsf] lgd{nLs/0f / OlhK6dfly lgoGq0f, ;pbL c/asf] jxfjL wdf{Gwtfsf] lgj{nLs/0f ub}{ cGTodf k"/} klZrd Pl;ofnfO{ klZrdf lxtsf nflu ;'/lIft -PG6L;]lK6s_ agfpg ;lhnf] x'g]5 . To;kl5 k"j{lt/sf b'O{ k/df0f' /fi6« -kfls:tfg / ef/t_, pQ/lt/sf dWo Pl;ofsf ;–;fgf b]zx¿sf ;fy} k'/fgf] k|lt:kwL{ ¿; / klZrdsf] pbLodfg o'/f]k]nL ;d'bfo -O{o"_ ;a}nfO{ cfˆgf] 5ftfd'lg cfpg afWo kfg]{ k]G6fugsf] /0fgLlt ;kmntfsf] glhs k'Ug]5 . O/fs Pj+ pQ/sf]l/of ;Fu;Fu} O/fg klg hh{ a'zsf] clgi6 cIf -PS;L; ckm Olen_ df kg'{ ;+of]u dfq xf]Og, Tof] klg cd]l/sL blIf0fkGyLx¿sf] ;fdl/s /0fgLlts} Pp6f cË xf] .

ck|Tofl;t c;/
dxfef/t o'4sf] kl/0ffdaf/] ljb'/ dfq xf]Og, zfob w[t/fi6« klg cjut lyP, t/ pgn] Tof] o'4nfO{ /f]Sg ;s]gg\ . cd]l/sfn] ;g\ !((! sf] klxnf] vf8L o'4 lht]kl5 ToxL If]qaf6 ljg nfb]gsf] pbo eof] . bf];|f] vf8L o'4n] c‰ slt ljg nfb]gx¿ hGdfpg] xf] clxNo} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsFb}g .

s"6gLlts ¿kdf o'/f]k]nL ;d'bfo, ¿; tyf rLg cltzlQmsf] lj/f]wdf uf]na4 x'Fbf cd]l/sf PlSnG5 . PSnf] l:ylt s'g} klg /fi6«sf] nflu ;'vb\ x'g;Sb}g . ‰08} () ca{ 8n/ vr{ ePsf] klxnf] vf8L o'4sf] *) k|ltzt /sd ;xof]uL /fi6«x¿n] Joxf]/]sf lyP . t/ ‰08} @)) ca{ 8n/;Dd vr{ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] clxn]sf] o'4sf] nfut Joxf]g{ o;k6s cd]l/sf PSn} x'g] ;Defjgf b]lvFb}5 . s]xL xKtfleq ;lsg] cfzfdf O/fs l5/]sf] cd]l/sL–a]nfotL ;]gf cf7 lbgkl5 g} of] o'4 dlxgf}F nlDag ;Sg] lgisif{df k'u]sf] 5 . cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] cË agfOPsf kqsf/x¿
-ODa]8]8 hg{ln:6;\_ åf/f k|]lift k|rf/ ;fdu|Ln] h] ;'s} atfP klg O/fssf] k|lt/f]ws Ifdtf Vofn7§f dfq xf]Og eGg] :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5 .

o;k6s k|s[ltn] klg O/fsnfO{ ;fy lbO/x]sf] efg k5{ . ut ;ftfsf] /]lu:tfgL cfFwLn] cd]l/sLx¿sf] o'4 of]hgfnfO{ afn'jfn] 5f]lklbof] . ;2fdsf] s'zf;gaf6 d'lQm lbnfpg k7fOPsf cfˆgf …d]l/gÚx¿nfO{ O/fssf hgtfn] km"ndfnfn] :jfut ug]{5g\ eGg] cd]l/sL k|rf/ / ck]Iff t z'?d} unt ;fljt eof] . pRr k|ljlwsf xftxltof/n] ;';lHht cd]l/sL ;]gf;Fu n8\g vl6Psf O/fsL ;}lgssf] dgf]an ck]Iffs[t pRr b]lvof] .

;+;f/sf ! ca{ #) s/f]8 d';ndfgnfO{ …b'ZdgÚ t'Nofpg] o'4 …cltzlQm cd]l/sfÚ sf nflu kl5;Dd klg vt/gfs ;fljt x'g;S5 . o;sf ;fy} ;2fdsf] lglZrt ktgkl5 klZrd Pl;ofsf] gS;fdf s]s:tf kl/jt{gx¿ b]lvg] x'g\, c‰} cfsng ug{ ufx|f] 5 . O/fssf] pQ/L efudf /x]sf] s'b{ afx'No If]qdf 6sL{sf] ;]gf k:g] 8/a9]kl5 tTsfn} cd]l/sL ;}lgsx¿ ToxfF Kof/f;'6af6 cf]/flnP . lzof d';ndfgx¿sf] afx'No ePsf] O/fsdf O/fgn] cfFvf uf8\g' klg c:jfefljs 5}g, lsgeg] O/fgsf] ;Qf klg lzofx¿s} xftdf 5 . o:tf ljleGg sf/0f / k|efjn] ubf{ o'4kl5 O/fs 6'qmf6'qmf eof] eg] Oh/fonsf] vt/f t s]xL xb;Dd 36\nf, t/ klZrdL Pl;ofdf y'k|} …tflnjfgx¿Ú sf] pbo x'g;Sg]5, h;n] ljZj zflGtsf r'gf}tLx¿nfO{ c‰ hl6n agfpg]5 .

O/fssf] ;jfndf cd]l/sfsf] PsnsfF6] Jojxf/af6 lg/f; ePsf ef/t, rLg / ¿;sf] ;}Go an tyf o'/f]k]nL ;d'bfosf] k|ljlwsf] u7hf]8n] cd]l/sf;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ csf]{ zlQm hGdfof] eg] …cltzlQmÚsf] :j?k b]vfOPsf] cd]l/sfsf] :jfefljs ktg z'? x'g;S5 .

;+o'Qm/fHo cd]l/sf ;+;f/sf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] C0fL /fi6« x'Fbfx'Fb} klg pm ljZj cy{Joj:yfdf xfjL x'g ;kmn ePsf] 5 . o;f] x'g'sf] Pp6f k|d'v sf/0fÙ p;sf] d'b|f -8n/_ vlgh t]nsf] d"No tf]Sg] / cGt/f{li6«o ;l~rltsf] cflwsfl/s d'b|f eP/ g} xf] . gj]{ / ¿;sf ;fy} vf8L If]qsf t]n pTkfbs b]zx¿n] t]nsf] d"No 8n/sf] ;§f …o'/f]Ú df tf]Sg yfn] eg] …PSnf] cf]k]sÚ x'g] cd]l/sfsf] ;kgf rsgfr'/ x'g]5 . To;}n] h;/L eP klg of] o'4 lht]/} 5f8\g] c7f]6df /fi6«klt a'z nfu]sf 5g\ .

ut ;ftf c;+nUg /fi6«x¿sf] ;d"xsf] tTjfjwfgdf O/fs o'4af/] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3df k'gM ax; z'? ePsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] km]l/ Psk6s cd]l/sf / a]nfotnfO{ ;+od ckgfpg cfu|x ug]{ lglZrt 5 . t/ To; cfu|xnfO{ /fi6«klt a'zn] km]l/ klg c:jLsf/ ug]{ clxn];Dd lglZrt 5 . of] åGån] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nfO{ ;dfKt gkf/] klg To; cGt/f{li6«o d~rnfO{ /]8qm; h:t} csf]{ Pp6f k/f]ksf/L ;+:yfdf v'lDrg afWo kfg]{ 8/ a9]/ uPsf] 5 . O/fs o'4sf] ;aeGbf gsf/fTds c;/ …j;'w}js'6'Dasd\Úsf] cjwf/0ff cf]‰]ndf kfg'{ g} /xg]5 . To;kl5 kof{j/0f, ul/aL lgjf/0f, k/df0f' c:q lj:tf/sf] lgoGq0f h:tf ljZjJofkL sfo{;"rL -Unf]an Ph]08f_ eGbf cftÍjfb / k|lt:kwf{ ;a} /fi6«x¿sf] cf–cfˆg} sfo{qmd eP/ cfpg]5 / ;+;f/ km]l/ Psk6s ToxLF k'Ug]5 hxfF Tof] klxnf] ljZjo'4 kl5 -;g\ !(@) tfsf_ sf] …zflGtsfnÚ df lyof] . ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5, To;kl5sf] låtLo ljZjo'4nfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg ;s]g .

g]kfnsf] rf;f]
>L % sf] ;/sf/sf] cflwsfl/s k|ltlqmof lbg] lgsfo k//fi6« dGqfno cd]l/sf–O/fs o'4af/] c‰} df}gtf ;fFw]/ a;]sf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/sf k|jQmf tyf ;"rgf dGqfnosf xtf{stf{ dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] cd]l/sL cfqmd0fnfO{ v'nf ;dy{g lbO;s]sf 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o hgdtaf6 o;/L cnlUuPsf] cd]l/sfsf] k5fl8 nfda4 x'g g]kfndfly s] s:tf] bafa k¥of], ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/Ldf 5}g . t/ c¿ ;–;fgf d'n'sx¿ h:t} g]kfnsf] bL3{sfnLg lxt ax'/fli6«o ;+:yf tyf cGt/f{li6«o d~rx¿sf] ;'b[9Ls/0faf6 dfq ;Dej 5 . alnofn] lgwf{nfO{ lgNg] s"6gLltnfO{ g]kfnn] ;zQm lj/f]w ug{ g;s] klg ;dy{g ug{ xlRsg' g} pko'Qm x'G5 .

klZrdL Pl;ofdf /x]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿sf] ;'/Iff g]kfnsf nflu ;aeGbf klxnf] k|fyldstf xf] . ;a}nfO{ tTsfn lkmtf{ af]nfpg Jojxfl/s 5}g / s'j]t nufotsf vf8L d'n'sx¿ c‰} ck]Iffs[t ;fdfGo g} /x]sfn] zfob To;f] ul//fVg h?/L klg 5}g . t/ klZrdL Pl;ofsf] jf:tljstfnfO{ lg/Gt/ cg'udg gug]{ xf] eg] rflxgf;fy /fxt Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsg] 5}g . a]nfotL ;]gf;Fu cg'dflgt b'O{ xhf/ uf]vf{nLx¿ ;f]‰} o'4df ;+nUg 5g\, ltgLx¿ ;'/lIft /x'g\ eGgfsf vflt/ g]kfnLx¿n] ug]{ eg]sf] k|fy{gf dfq} xf] . ghflgFbf] lsl;dn] O/fso'4 g]kfnLx¿sf] o'4 klg aGg k'u]sf] 5 . t/ lj8Dagf s] xf] eg] ;2fdsf] ktg xf];\ eGg] rfxgf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg Pp6f ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg / :jtGq /fi6«dfly csf]{ cltzlQm /fi6«sf] gUg cfqmd0fnfO{ v'nf ;dy{g ug{ ufx|f] 5Ù h;/L !(() df s'j]tdflysf] O/fsL xdnfsf] ;dy{g ug{ s;}n] ;s]sf] lyPg .

klZrdL Pl;ofsf] >dahf/ v'lDrPkl5 g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿sf nflu j}slNks j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf ;Defjgfx¿ klxNofpg'kb{5 . ckmuflg:tfgsf] k'glg{df{0f tyf k"jL{ Pl;ofsf d'n'sx¿sf ;Defjgfx¿ s]nfpg] ;Ël7t k|of;nfO{ ;/sf/n] k|f]T;flxt ug{ pko'Qm x'g]5 .

o'4sf] cGTokl5– cfzf u/f}F, Tof] l5§} xf];\, Wj:t O/fssf] k'g:yf{kgf Pj+ k'glg{df{0f j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu 7"nf] ahf/ x'g]5 . t/ ;2fdkl5sf] O/fssf] zf;g s:tf] x'g]5 < s] cd]l/sfn] låtLo ljZjo'4kl5sf] hfkfgdf h:t} aubfbdf ;}lgs k|zf;s /fVg] 5 jf O/fs s]xL ;dosf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] Joj:yfkgdf /xg]5 < klZrdL Pl;ofsf 36gfqmdx¿sf] cg'udg / ljj]rgf ug]{ Ifdtf ePsf cy{zf:qL / s"6gLlt1x¿sf] ;Nnfx zLtnlgjf;sf nflu pkof]uL 7xl/g ;S5 .

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O/fs ljZjsf] k|frLgtd ;Eotfsf] ynf] xf] . uËf, l;Gw' / gfOn gbL lsgf/fsf ;Eotf h:t} o'k|m]6\; 3fF6Lsf] ;+:s[ltn] kfFr xhf/ jif{b]lv lg/Gt/tf kfPsf] 5 . O/fsL hgtfn] tfhfo'4sf ljeLlifsfx¿nfO{ klg o;cl3sf y'k|} r'gf}tLx¿h:t} ;fdgf ug]{ g} 5g\ . t/ o; o'4n] ;fFlRr g} xG6LË6gsf] eljiojf0fL h:t} ;Eotfx¿sf] ;ª\3if{sf] ;'?cft eof] eg] PSsfO;f}F ztfAbL dfgj Oltxf;sf] ;aeGbf a9L /Qmkftk"0f{ sfn ;fljt x'g] lglZrt 5 .

x/]s jif{ ;+;f/sf c¿ O:nfd wdf{jnDaLx¿ h:t} g]kfnL d';ndfgx¿ klg czf}/f dgfpF5g\ . dl;xf df]xDdbsf ;Gtfg Odfd x';}gsf] axfb'/L / TofunfO{ ;lD‰g] To; kj{sf lbg tflhof jf bfxf hfqf ;Fu;Fu} xhf/f}F >4fn'x¿ …xf x';}g, xf] x';}gÚ ub}{ ljnfk u5{g\ . yl/yl/sf z:q ljBfsf] k|bz{g u5{g\ . k'0ofTdf Odfd x';}gn] zxfbt k|fKt u/]sf] sf/jnf cfh O/fss} Pp6f zx/ eP klg tfgfzfx ;2fd x';}g / Odfd x';}gaLr s'g} ;DaGw eg] 5}g . t/ h:tf] ls x/]s n8fOF kl5 x'g] ub{5, k/flht hfltn] ljh]tfsf] lj/f]wsf nflu cfˆgf ;fdflhs / wfld{s pT;jnfO{ k|tLssf] ¿kdf hLljt /fv] eg]Ù O/fsdf cd]l/sfsf] jr{:j r'gf}tLljxLg /xg] 5}g . elgG5, …cltsf] :jfefljs kl/0flt vtL xf]Ú, t/ h]xfb jf wd{o'4sf] lj:tf/ /f]Sg ;d]t cGt/f{li6«o ;+odsf] vfFrf] clxn] hlt klxn] slxNo} k/]sf] lyPg .

g]kfnsf nflu O/fs o'4sf] Pp6f ;sf/fTds c;/ zflGtsf] ;Defjgf a9\g' x'g;S5 . clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ hËn kmls{g ;lhnf] x'g] 5}g . cftÍjfbaf6 u|l;t ;+;f/sf] h'g s'g} e"–efu klg cd]l/sfsf] o'4 d}bfg aGg yfn]sf] cfhsf] 38Ldf g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf nflu æj:t'ut e"/fhgLlts kl/l:yltÆ ;fFRr} ljk/Lt aGg k'u]sf] 5 . t/ o:tf 36gfqmdaf6 d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ klg s'g} kmfObf k'Ug]jfnf 5}g . cd]l/sLx¿sf] k|fyldstf clxn] k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf geP/ ;'/Iff aGg k'u]sf] 5 . To;}n] g]kfn oyfl:yltaf6 tTsfn plDsg] ;Defjgf b]lvFb}g .

;+;f/sf ;aeGbf a9L d';ndfgx¿ a:g] blIf0f Pl;ofdf O/fs o'4sf cgk]lIft c;/x¿ wfld{s / ;fDk|bflos bËfsf ¿kdf k|s6 x'g;S5g\ . kfls:tfg / ef/taLr ljBdfg cfd;+xf/sf xltof/sf] k|lt:kwf{ c‰ tLj| x'g] lglZrt 5 . aubfb / a;/fdf ad jiff{ eO/xFbf sflZd/df cftÍjfb hf/L /xg' / ef/t tyf kfls:tfgn] cf–cfˆg} If]Kof:q k/LIf0f ug'{ o; If]qdf bLuf] zflGtsf nflu z'e;Í]tx¿ xf]Ogg\ . t/ cd]l/sL x:tIf]ksf] ;Defjgf sd ug{ rLg–¿;–o'/f]ksf] lqkIfLo kxndf ef/t–kfls:tfg zflGtjftf{sf] ;'?cft eof] eg] Tof] blIf0f Pl;ofsf nflu O/fs o'4sf] ;sf/fTds c;/ ;fljt x'g]5 .

ljZj /Ëd~rdf k|mfG; / hd{gLn] dfq xf]Og, a|flhn, blIf0f clk|msf / O08f]g]lzof h:tf d'n'sx¿n] ;d]t ca cf–cfˆgf :jtGq e"ldsfsf] vf]hL ug]{5g\ . aL;f}F ztfAbL cd]l/sL sfnv08sf] ¿kdf Oltxf;df clÍt eof] . t/ PSsfO;f}F ztfAbL s;sf] x'G5 eg]/ o;} eGg ;lsGg . ;a} ;fgf–7"nf /fi6«x¿n] ;;Ddfg afFRg kfpg] jftfj/0f agfpgsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o d~rx¿sf] dxQf k'g:yf{lkt x'g h?/L 5 . s'g} klg ;2] dl:tis ePsf] JolQmn] ;2fdn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg eg] rfxFb}g . /, cGo dxfo'4x¿ h:t} o; o'4df ;d]t cGttM dfgjtfn] eg] xf/ vfg] vt/f oyfjt\ 5 . t/ e"nf]sdf cd]l/sfsf] PSnf] bfbflu/L rnf];\ eGg] sfdgf ug]{ klg sf]xL 5}gg\ . jt{dfgsf] lj8Dagf g} oxL xf]– sf] ;xL sf] unt 7Dofpg} ;lsFb}gÙ lsgeg] dfqf km/s eP klg ;a}n] zlQmsf] b'?kof]u g} ul//x]sf 5g\ .

x/]s dxfo'4kl5 k'glg{df{0f cjZo+efjL x'G5 . x'g;S5 PSsfO;f}F ztfAbL …j;'w}js'6'Dasd\Úsf] cjwf/0ff k'g:yf{lkt x'g] sfnv08 aGg k'uf];\ . /fj0f ljåfg\ lyP / b'of]{wg anzfnL, t/ /fdfo0f / dxfef/t b'j}sf] ;Gb]z ;Tosf] ljho x'G5 eGg] xf] . ;To clxn] O/fs / cd]l/sfdWo] s;}sf] kIfdf klg 5}g . clxn]sf] qf;bL g} ToxL xf]– rfn' o'4sf] cGTo 6f9f 5 .