ncfsfª\Iff a'´g'k5{
æ;Qfsf] v]nsf kl5Nnf v]nf8Lx¿Æ
-!^–#) kmfu'g_ dgg\of]Uo 5 .
Oltxf;nfO{ ;D‰]/ clxn]sf afbzfxx¿ cfd ;xdltdf k'Ug}kg]{ b]lvG5 . cGoyf j}/Ln] cfFvf gnufpnfg\ eGg ;lsGg . ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] hgtfsf] dgf]sfª\IffnfO{ ;a}n] a'‰]s} /fd|f] Û

;'Gb/ ltjf/L …cfjfhÚ
kf]=a=g+= !$#@#, sf7df8f}F

g]kfn ;DaGwL s'g} klg ;jfndf ef/t ;lqmo x'g rfxG5 . o;df g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;3fp k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . ef/tLon] 3'dfpFb} u/]sf] rvf{df g]kfnsf] gSzfnfO{ x6fpg] v]nnfO{ /f]Sg] zlQm xfd|f g]tfx¿df 5 < of] k|ZgnfO{ /fhgLltsf v]nf8Lx¿n] pQ/ lbg] a]nf cfO;s]sf] 5 .

;'a|t :jfF/, ;'oz :jfF/
kf]=a=g+= %)#, sf7df8f}F

g]kfnL /fhgLltsf rf/ afbzfxx¿n] jt{dfg hl6n kl/l:yltaf6 g]kfnLnfO{{ d'lQm lbnfpg s:tf] e"ldsf v]Ng] x'g\ x]g{ afFsL 5 . ;fy}, k|hftflGqs /fhgLltdf …PSsfÚ sf] ¿kdf ;fFRr} hgtf pleg kfPsf 5g\ t < cxF, cfˆgf] dxŒj ePsf] cg'ej zlQmdf ePsf afx]s c¿ g]kfnLn] ug{ kfPs} 5}gg\ .

/fw]Zofd uh'/]n
j]Nsf]6–^, ltufpF, g'jfsf]6
/fhg 8Ëf]n …/f]bgÚ
ljb'/–#, d}bfg6f]n, g'jfsf]6

jftf{af6 efUg] jf klG5g] sf]lzz s'g} bnx¿n] gu?g\ . lsgeg] jftf{ ljyf]lnP/ dfcf]jfbLx¿ km]l/ hª\un k;] eg] ;/sf/n] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo / hgtfaf6 k'gM ;xfg'e"lt gkfpg ;S5 .

an/fd …cfjf/fÚ
rfkfufpF–^, nlntk'/

olb dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;fFrf] cy{df hgtfsf nflu cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf x'g\ eg] s'g} klg :jfy{ lagf jftf{ ;kmn kfg'{ pgLx¿sf] dxŒjk"0f{ bfloTj xf] . /, bnx¿ k|hftGq / hgtfsf] enfO rfxG5g\ eg] pgLx¿ cjZo klg jftf{df ;xefuL x'g]5g\ .

s]bf/ sf]O/fnf …ufpFn]Ú
s'z]Zj/ b'Dhf–$, l;Gw'nL

n;Gb]z km]l/of];\
æcfˆgf] 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] gfddf hLjg aLdf u/fO{ Psd'i6 /sd k|fKt ug{Æ -!^–#) kmfu'g_ cGtu{t g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/]G; s+= ln= sf] lj1fkg k"jf{u|xL b]lvof] . s] s'g} klg cfdfafa'sf] 5f]/LnfO{ k9fP/ s]xL agfpg] OR5f x'Fb}g < sDkgLn] cfˆgf] ;Gb]z ;'wf/ u/]/ 5fkf];\ .

;~ho kGt
e/tk'/–!), lrtjg

nu/f}F z'? sfd Û
æsfd z'? ug]{ a]nfÆ -!^–#) kmfu'g_ k9\bf Hofb} 3t nfUof] . cfkm"n] cfkm}FnfO{ glrGbf d'n'sn] of] xfnt a]xf]g'{ k/]sf] 5 . s'/f a9L / sfd sd ug]{ z}nLnfO{ b'?:t} lrq0f ul/lbPsf]df wGojfb .

lzj l3ld/]
n=k'= rGbgk'/–$

nr]tgf hufpg'k5{
æuf}gf hLjgsf] a}gfÆ -!^–#) kmfu'g_ dfld{s lyof] . laxf eO;s]kl5 klg kltsf] 3/ hfg gkfpg] rngn] ljjflxtfnfO{ cK7]/f]df kf5{ / pgLx¿ hfgL–ghfgL of}g;Dks{ /fVg k'U5g\ . kl/0ffd:j?k ue{ktgsf] s'/f cfpF5 / clzIffsf sf/0f cj}1flgs ue{ktgn] d[To'sf] d'vdf k'¥ofpF5 . To;}n] ;+:s[ltsf] gfddf dlxnfdfly x'g] cGofo /f]lsg'k5{ / ue{lg/f]ws ;fwgx¿sf] k|of]utkm{ klg r]tgf hufpg'k5{ .

/ljgf /frlnsf
xl/t ;d"x, eQmk'/

n;ª\s6 cfpg ;S5
æl;d;f/ 5}g t kfgL klg 5}gÆ -!^–#) kmfu'g_ k9]kl5 g]kfndf /x]sf l;d;f/x¿sf af/] hfgsf/L / o;sf] dxŒj a'´g kfOof] . kfgL kfOg] If]qx¿sf] lgoldt ljgfz tyf o;sf] k|of]uaf/] gLlt–lgodsf] cefjn] 7"nf] ;ª\s6 Nofpg ;S5 .

ufGwL uf}td …sËfnÚ
rGb|lgufxk'/–!, /f}tx6

npb]snfUbf] s'/f
æo'4lj/fddf s'6fO clj/fdÆ -!^–#) kmfu'g_ df n]vssf] cfFvf cufl8 36]sf] k|ToIf 36gf k9]/ lbSs nfUof] . ;/sf/L ;]gfaf6 hgtfn] ljgfsf/0f s'6fO vfg' slt;Dd hfoh xf] < x'g t jbL{ nufpg] ljlQs} ;ft vt dfkm x'G5 eG7fGg] / cgfxsdf s'6fO ;DkGg ug]{ ;}lgsnfO{ ;/sf/n] sfjf{xL ug'{k5{ . xf]Og eg] n]vsn] eg]‰}F b'O{lt/sf ;ª\ul7t ;}Gojfbdf‰ o'4lj/fd x'Fbf gful/sdflysf] s'6fOlj/fd gx'g' pb]snfUbf] s'/f xf] .

s]zj lIflth
rGb|lgufxk'/, /f}tx6

nkms{g' gk/f];\
æzflGt cfof] xfdL klg cfof}FÆ -!^–#) kmfu'g_ df Hofg hf]ufpg ef/t l5/]sf dWoklZrd kxf8sf xhf/f}F g]kfnLx¿ o'4lj/fd–3f]if0ff kZrft\ wdfwd g]kfn lelqFb} u/]sf] yfxf kfpFbf v'zL nfUof] . jftf{ x'g afFsL g} 5 . jftf{ o:tf] xf];\ ls, s;}n] klg km]l/ ljb]zL e"lddf kms{g' gk/f];\ .

Psgfy sf]O/fnf
g]qu~h–#, ;nf{xL

nv'zL nfUof]
æd':tfªdf af}4 ljZjljBfnoÆ -!–!% kmfu'g_ k9]/ Hofb} v'zL nfUof] . a'4sf] e"lddf clxn];Dd Pp6f klg af}4 lzIffsf nflu ljZjljBfno :yfkgf gx'g' b'Mvsf] s'/f lyof] . l56} g} af}4 lzIffsf] nflu ljb]lzg' gkg]{ eP af}4 lzIff lng]sf nflu v'zLsf] s'/f x'g]lyof] .

k]df l5l/ª z]kf{
cfbz{gu/–*, Onfd

n/utsf] v]n gxf];\
æo'4lj/fdkl5sf] o'4 If]qM v'zL 5fof] ljZjf; knfPgÆ -!–!% kmfu'g_ sf?l0fs 5 . ljut & jif{b]lv xTof–lx+;fsf] kL8f ;xg afWo g]kfnLsf] dgdf jf:tljs zflGt c‰} 5fpg ;s]sf] 5}g . cfkmGt u'dfpg k'u]sf hgtfsf dgdf lgsf] gx'g] 3fp nfu]sf 5g\ . jt{dfgdf h]h:tf] kL8fx¿ ef]u] klg cfpFbf lbgx¿df /utsf] v]n x'g gkfcf];\ .

dLgaxfb'/ yfkf …ldngÚ
r'xf–*, af3df/f, s}nfnL

no'4lj/fdsf] ;fy{stf
æs'/f] sxfF k'Uof] <Æ -!–!% kmfu'g_ df eg]h:t} o'4lj/fd st} dgf]/~hs v]n t x'g] x}g < xf]Og eg] jftf{sf nflu cfsl:ds ¿kdf 3f]lift o'4lj/fdsf] jf:tljs lgsf; vf]O{ t clxn];Dd < jftf{s} dfWodaf6 b]znfO{ ;fdflhs, cfly{s ¿kn] ;Ifd agfpg] lbzftkm{ clek|]l/t x'g ;s] dfq} o'4lj/fdn] ;fy{stf kfpF5 .

;"o{ljgf]b s'OFs]n
g'jfsf]6, /fDtL

nxf};nf a9fcf];\
æsfl6Fb}5g\ /l;nf :ofpsf af]6Æ -!–!% kmfu'g_ k9]kl5 nfUof] 8f]Nkfsf] xf];\ jf g]kfnsf] cGo efusf], :ofpsf] af]6 sf6\bf 3f6f b]zn] ef]Ug'kg]{ x'G5 . /, ljb]zL :ofp dxFuf] d"No lt/L vfg'kg]{ x'G5 . o;f] x'g glbg ;/sf/n] ;8s tyf oftfoftsf] Joj:yf u/L ls;fgsf] xf};nf a9fcf];\ .

sljGb| /fO{ …aL;LÚ
vf]6fª, 6]Ddf–@

nlsg nfh <
æ;a}sf nflu ;'cj;/Æ -!–!% kmfu'g_ ;DkfbsLon] g]kfnLsf] rfxgf :yfoL zflGt eGg] a'‰fPsf] 5 . g]t[Tj xTofpg kf6L{ ;d]t km'6fP/ lxF8\g]x¿nfO{ zflGt rflxFb}g eg] a]Un} s'/f, gqeg] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf pkl:yt x'g lsg nfh <

e'jg cof{n
UjfbL dflj, u'NdL

nkm/s k¥of]
æ;fgf dfG5]sf uxg tl:a/Æ-!–!%kmfu'g_ df 5flkPsf] rf/ hgf ljBfyL{sf] kmf]6f] dWo] b'O{ hgf ljBfnodf sfd u5{g\, t/ lzIffaf6 jl~rt 5g\ elgPsf] /x]5 . oyfy{df tL b'a} xfd|f] :s'nsf ljBfyL{ x'g\ .

>LdtL k|ef If]qL
;+:yfks tyf ;~rfns
;fO{ lzIff lgs]tg, 1fg]Zj/

ncg'/f]w
æuf]N8 Sj]i6M ;kgfsf] v/LblaqmLÆ -!^–@( kmfu'g_ n] uf]N8 Sj]i6sf] oyfy{ hfgsf/L lbof] . dh:tf ;b:o ag]/ c¿nfO{ agfpg gEofPsfx¿sf] /sd lkmtf{ ug{ s;}n] kxn ul/lbP k'0osf] sfd x'g]lyof] . lk/fld8, lau algofg 6«L, Pdj]h:tf sDkgLsf af/] klg ;dod} hfgsf/L eP 7ux¿ 7Ug kfpg] lyPgg\ .

lblUjho ;'j]bL
rf]/df/f, gjnk/f;L

nx'G5axfb'/ gfd
lxhf]cfh s'lGg lsg 5}g ;f]Rg] sfd
h] eg] lg 7Ls} nfU5, x'G5axfb'/ gfd

clwsf/ hlt vf]l;of], nf} u/f}F cfGbf]ng
;j{kIfLo ;/sf/ cyjf ;+;b k'g:yf{kg
;+ljwfg;ef eOlbPÚlg 5 ;Gtf]ifs} 7fd
h] eg] Úlg 7Ls} nfU5 x'G5axfb'/ gfd

jftf{ ;'? eOxfn] Úlg x'G5} eGg'k5{
;kmn jftf{ d}n] u5'{ c¿ sNn] u5{ <
;Qf s';L{ ufF7L s'/f] ToxL xf] rf/wfd
h] eg] Úlg 7Ls} nfU5 x'G5axfb'/ gfd

l8NnL/fh cfrfo{
t'n;Lk'/, bfª

kL8f 5
cjf]w 5ftL ;NsfP/
P]Fl7g'sf] kL8f eGbf sd 5}g
ltdL;Fu lj5f]8sf] kL8f klg .
lk+h8fdf y'lgPsL r/LnfO{ klg
dnfO{ h:t}
l;d;f/dflysf] v'Nnf cfsf;df
ayfg;Fu} p8\g gkfPsf] kL8f 5 .

u0f]z e08f/L …ufpFn]Ú
;'v]{t h]n

PSnf] 5' d
PSnf] 5' d PSn} lxFl8/x]5' ofqfdf
sf]xL 5}gg\ ;fy d]/f] cfh hLjgofqfdf
;a} d]/f] luNnf u5{g\ pkxf; vfnL
d]/f] b'Mvdf xfF:5g\ ;a} lkl6/ÚG5g\ tfnL

lgZrn ;'Aaf …ClgzÚ
xfF;kf];f–@, t/x/f, ;'g;/L