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rdTsfl/s / ;kmn cfqmd0f ub}{ lhNnf ;b/d'sfd sAhf ug{;Sg] dfcf]jfbL clxn] klg ufpFufpFdf …dfr{ kf;Ú ub}{ …cfsif{s qmflGtsf/LÚ eO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ zx/df jftf{sf] ‰f]nf af]s]/ 3/3/sf 9f]sf rxfbf{ eg] dfcf]jfbLk|ltsf] ljZj;gLotf / cfsif{0f 3l6/x]sf] 5 .

k'is/ uf}td

;}lgs If]qsf] rdTsfl/stf / /fhgLlts If]qsf] lgD5/f]kgsf aLrdf clxn] dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{sf lbgx¿ uGg yfn]sf 5g\ . Tolt dfq xf]Og, …la u|]8Ú txsf] kmf}hL ;+/rgf ePsf] bfaL ug]{ dfcf]jfbL / uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngnfO{ g} …cGtl/d ;+;bÚ dfGb} o'4 cjt/0f ug]{ dfgl;stfdf k'u]sf] dfcf]jfbLaLr b]lvPsf] /fhgLlts / ;}Go df]rf{sf] lj/f]wfef;k"0f{ l:yltdf dfcf]jfbLsf] …k|r08kyÚ ljr/f] aGb} uPsf] 5 . oxL lj/f]wfef;leq pgLx¿sf] jftf{sf] /0fgLltaf/] a'´g h?/L 5 .

!( h]7 )%* df /fhb/af/ xTofsf08 x'Fbf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] eg]sf] lyof], æg]kfndf cfZro{hgs 9Ën] u0ftGq cfof] .Æ @) dlxgfkl5 -!% df3 )%( df_ dfcf]jfbL eGb5, æg]kfnsf] k'/fgf] ;Qf /fhfsf] xftdf 5, To;}n] p;};Fu jftf{ x'G5 .Æ !* c;f]h @)%( df /fhfn] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ xftdf lnFbf dfcf]jfbLn] eg]sf] lyof], æof] k|ltufdLs/0fsf] kl5Nnf] r/0f xf], To;}n] /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbL ;xsfo{ ug'{k5{Æ . /, rGb ;/sf/nfO{ klg Toltv]/ g} dfcf]jfbLn] cj}w 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] lyof] . !% df3kl5 dfcf]jfbL eGg yfn]sf] 5, æclwsf/} gePsf /fhgLlts bnx¿;Fu jftf{ u/]/ s] kmfObf <Æ
k|Zg p7]sf] 5, dfcf]jfbLsf ;xofqL /fhgLlts bn x'g\ ls /fh;+:yf < /fhgLlts bn k|hftflGqs bn x'g\ ls /fh;+:yf k|hftflGqs xf] < u0ftGq cfO;s]sf] lyof] eg] slxn]af6 /fhtGq Ao'Fl‰of] < /fhfn] agfPsf] k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb cj}wflgs / ;f]xL dlGqkl/ifbsf ;b:o gf/fo0fl;+x k'g s;/L j}wflgs < oL / o:t} s'/fx¿aLrdf dfcf]jfbLsf] k|hftflGqs lgi7f / p;sf sfo{z}nLk|ltsf lj/f]wfef;x¿ vf]Hg'kb{5 .

hgtfn] eg]sf lyP, o;kflnsf] jftf{ dfcf]jfbLn] rfx]sf] xf] / dfcf]jfbLs} cys k|oTgdf o'4lj/fd ;Dej ePsf] xf] . t/ xfn;fn} dfcf]jfbLn] eg]sf 5g\, æ!* c;f]hkl5 /fhfn] jftf{ ug{ rfx]sf lyP .Æ === æljleGg Rofgnx¿dfkm{t\ xfdL;Fu b/af/n] ;DaGw ljsf; u/]sf] lyof] .Æ === æTo;}n] o'4lj/fd x'g ;Dej ePsf] xf] .Æ To;f] eP !* c;f]hsf] zfxL sbd zflGtsf] nflu ckl/xfo{ lyof] < zflGt rfxg] /fh;+:yf xf], dfcf]jfbL jf ;+;bjfbL xf]Ogg\ < b/af/n] clxn];Dd hlt sfd u/]sf] 5, Tof] zflGtsf nflu, hgtfsf nflu / /fli6«otfsf nflu ul//x]sf] 5 . oL k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkmdf dfcf]jfbLsf cleJolQmx¿n] b/af/sf] kIf lnPsf 5g\ . ;xh} k|Zg p7\5, @)%* df kmfl;:6 lul/hf ;/sf/;Fu jftf{ gug]{, jftf{ ug{ Go"gtd ¿kdf …lul/hf ;/sf/n] /flhgfdf lbg'kg]{Ú eGg ;Sg] dfcf]jfbL cfkm}Fn] k|ltufdL 7x/ u/]sf] rGb ;/sf/;Fu lsg jftf{ ug{ tof/ eP < s] o'4lj/fdsf] nflu Go"gtd dfu /fhfn] lnPsf] sfo{sf/L clwsf/sf] lkmtf{ / rGb ;/sf/sf] /flhgfdf x'g ;Sb}g lyP < o;y{, /fhgLlts df]rf{df sdhf]/ ePsf] /fhtGqnfO{ o'4lj/fddfkm{t\ dfcf]jfbLn] alnof] agfOlbPsf 5g\ / o;f] ubf{ :jo+ cfkm"nfO{ / k|hftflGqs zlQmnfO{ sdhf]/ t'NofPsf 5g\ .

æk'/fgf] ;Qf -/fhfsf]_ / gofF ;Qf -dfcf]jfbLsf]_ aLr jftf{ x'Fb}5 . of] b'O{ ;Qfx¿sf] zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] kl/0flt xf]Æ, dfcf]jfbL o;f] elg/x]sf 5g\ . æoyfy{tfnfO{ ;+lIfKtdf ;+Zn]lift u/]/ xfdLn] b'O{ ;Qf -/fhfjfbL / dfcf]jfbL_ / tLg /fhgLlts zlQm -/fhfjfbL, dfcf]jfbL / ;+;bjfbL_ sf] cjwf/0ff k|:t't u/]sf 5f}F .Æ 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ o;f] eGb} b'O{ ;Qfsf] aLrdf ;+;bjfbL zlQmx¿sf] hldg sxfFg]/ xf] k|:6 kfg'{x'Gg . b'O{ ;Qf -/fhfjfbL / dfcf]jfbL_ aLr ;+;bjfbLx¿sf] hldg gx'g' cfkm}Fdf k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿dflysf] cfqmd0f xf] . /, 8f= e§/fO{sf] egfO s]jn, ;+;bjfbLx¿nfO{ glr9\ofpg] k|oTg dfq xf] . csf]{lt/ /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ wDsL lbFb} dfcf]jfbL elg/x]sf 5g\, æltdLx¿sf] lsQf ls t /fhflt/ ls t xfdLlt/ .Æ

jfdkGyL pu|jfb, blIf0fkGyL pu|jfb / dWoddfu{ k|hftGqjfbaLrsf] ;ª\3if{ cfhsf] ljZj / g]kfns} oyfy{tf xf] . t/ d"n k|j[lQrflxF k|hftGqjfb g} xf] . dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;]gf 5, /fhf;Fu klg ;]gf 5 To;}n] pgLx¿ cfkm"nfO{ ;Qfwf/L elg/x]sf 5g\ . s] hgtflagfsf] ;]gf;Fu s'g} ;Qf x'G5 < hgtfsf nflu ;]gf ls ;]gfsf nflu hgtf < ;]gf x'Fb}df ;Qf x'g] eP, ef/tsf] lj/Kkg klg ef/tLo ;Qfsf] lx:;]bf/sf] ¿kdf ljZn]if0f ug'{k5{ . xf]Og eg], Aof/]ssf] ;]gfsf] andf zf;g ug{ rfxg] /fh;+:yf / cf7–bz xhf/ ;]gfsf] andf gofF ;Qfsf] tfj]bf/ 7fGg] dfcf]jfbL b'j};Fu jf:tljs hgtf 5}gg\ . hgtf ;+;bLo zlQmx¿;Fu 5g\, k|hftGqsf] kIfdf 5g\, t;y{ jf:tljs ;Qf k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿;Fu} 5 . …hgtf Oltxf;sf lgdf{tf x'g\Ú eg]/ gyfSg] dfcf]jfbL of] Ho"Fbf] oyfy{nfO{ lsg OGsf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] eGg ;lsG5M dfcf]jfbLn] k|hftflGqs k|lqmof of dfGotfnfO{ xf]Og zlQmnfO{ k"hf ul//x]sf 5g\ . gq ;+j}wflgs /fhfjfbLx¿n] ;d]t dfGotf glbPsf] !* c;f]hkl5sf] zf;gk|0ffnLnfO{ dfGotf lbg] u/L …u0ftGqjfbLÚ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ckf/bzL{ 9Ën] u/]sf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ b/af/ alnof] agfpg] sbd geg]/ s] eGg] <

dfcf]jfbLn] æ)$^ sf] cfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw /Iff ug]{Æ k|lta4tf k6sk6s JoQm ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . t/ Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ pknlAw hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ /fhfn] x8\k]sf] !* c;f]hd} xf] . !% df3sf] o'4lj/fdn] t /fhfsf] ;f] sbdnfO{ ;fGble{s dfq 7x¥ofPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf kl5Nnf cleJolQmx¿n] t ‰g\ To;sf] ckl/xfo{tfsf] jsfnt ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;y{, dfcf]jfbLsf] cfhsf] æhldgsf] oyfy{tfÆ ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfaf6 /fhfsxfF uPkl5sf] xf] . )$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwsf] /Iff ug]{ cfbz{ / dfcf]jfbLn] eg]sf] cfhsf] hldgsf] oyfy{tfaLr cGt/lj/f]w 5 . h'g hldgsf] oyfy{jfbL l;4fGtn] lg/ª\s'z /fhtGqnfO{ dxŒj / )$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwsf] /Iff ug]{ s'/fnfO{ d"NoxLg agfOlbPsf] 5 . pQm sbdnfO{ dxŒj lbFb} dfcf]jfbL eG5g\, æof] k'/fgf] / gofF zlQm ;Gt'ngdf cfPsf] dxŒjk"0f{ / ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g xf] . klxn] kmf}hL / /fhgLlts ;Qf cnucnu 7fpFdf lyof], clxn] Ps} 7fpFdf s]lGb|t 5 .Æ o;y{, hldgsf] oyfy{tfjfbL l;4fGtn] :jo+ dfcf]jfbL;Fu k|Zg ug{ ;S5, s] clxn]sf] /fhfsf] zf;geGbf k|hftflGqs k|0ffnL a]7Ls xf] < /fhfeGbf /fhgLlts bnx¿ b/afl/ofx¿n] cfIf]k nufPh:t}, c;Ifd, ck|hftflGqs / a]Odfg x'g\ < dfcf]jfbL;Fu jf:tljs zflGt jftf{ ug{ /fhf dfq ;Ifd 5g\ < clxn]sf] jftfj/0f ljZjfl;nf] ePsf]n] g} dfcf]jfbLx¿n] /fhf;Fu jftf{ ug{ vf]h]sf x'g\ < cflb cflb .

dfcf]jfbLsf] …7f]; oyfy{jfbLÚ l;4fGtn] clxn] /fhf;Fu ;D‰f}tf u/]/ ;s] ;+ljwfg;ef k|fKt ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 . hgo'4sf] d"No r'sfpg vf]lhPsf] ;+ljwfg;ef pgLx¿s} zAbdf …k"FhLjfbL k|0ffnLnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg]Ú cfwf/ xf] . t;y{, ToxL ;+ljwfg;efleq nueu bz xhf/ dflg;sf] hLjg d"No, xhf/f}Fsf] Tofu / ckfË / c;xfo x'g' dfq xf]Og, bzf}F xhf/sf] hg;]gf x'g'sf] cf}lrTo vf]Hg nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . ;/;tL{ x]bf{ /fhfnfO{ zlQmzfnL agfpg] / /fhfaf6 ;Qf efuj08f ug]{ clg zlQmzfnL eP/ cjt/0f ug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] of]hgf b]lvG5 . zlQmzfnL eP/ cjt/0f u/] :jtM /utsf] cf}lrTo ;fljt x'g] ePsfn] dfcf]jfbL k|hftflGqs jf hgjfbL cfbz{ eGbf klg ;Qfsf] efuj08f lnP/ zlQmzfnL x'g vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ eGg s'g} ufx|f] kb}{g .

/fhtGq cGTo ePsf] eg]/ /fh;+:yfnfO{ cgu{n cfIf]k ;d]t nufpg] dfcf]jfbLlj?4 lul/hfk|;fbsf kfnfdf xf]n]/Ldf kl/rflnt ;]gf b/af/sf] cfb]zdf Jof/]s kmls{of], Tof] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 7"nf] u'g lyof] b/af/sf] . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] kfnfdf PSsfl; jftf{ 5f8]/ ePsf] bfª cfqmd0f, k|ToIf ¿kdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ / k/f]If ¿kdf b/af/sf] lxtdf ePsf] b]lvG5 . zlQm x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;Í6sfndf ;]gf dfcf]jfbLlj?4 cfqmds gx'g' dfcf]jfbLnfO{ eoÍ/ u'g lyof] . b]pjfn] ;+;b lj36g, :yfgLo lgsfo lj36g tyf lgjf{rg k/ ;fg'{ b/afl/of / dfcf]jfbL b'j}sf] :jfy{ cg's"n lyof] . sfª\u|]; km'6\g', b]pjfnfO{ ;Qfaf6 x6fpg', /fhf / dfcf]jfbL b'j}nfO{ kmfObf lyof] . Pdfn]nfO{ c;Ifd agfpFb} km'6fpg] k|oTg ug'{ ljz]iftM dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kmfObf x'GYof] . clxn] lul/hf sfª\u|];n] p7fPsf] ;+;b k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu, Pdfn]n] p7fPsf] ;j{bnLo cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] dfu / b]pjfn] p7fPsf] ;/sf/ k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu k"/f gx'g' /fhf / dfcf]jfbL b'j}sf] cf–cfˆgf] leqL rfxgf xf] .

;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿n] dfGotf glbFb} dfcf]jfbLn] PSsfl; b/afl/of sbdnfO{ dfGotf lbP/ Oltxf;d} dfcf]jfbLn] 7"nf] u'g nufPsf] 5 . wldnf] kfgLdf df5f dfg{ /fhf / dfcf]jfbL b'j}sf] nflu clxn]sf] cGof]n / c:tJo:ttf h?/L 5 . of] cgd]n /fhgLlt af]s]sf t/ ;dfg k|j[lQ ePsf cltjfbLx¿sf] g]kfnL cfofd xf] . ToxL c:tJo:ttfleq /fhgLlts bnx¿ k/]sf 5g\ . jftf{ ;kmn eP b/af/nfO{ h; hfg] / c;kmn eP bnx¿nfO{ ckh; hfg] l:ylt 5 . t;y{, k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿nfO{ s'lx/fsf] sfu agfpFb} ckf/bzL{ ;fF7ufF7 ug]{ /fhfjfbL / dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] k|j[lQdf c‰} klg Ps¿ktf 5 .

cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] 6]Sg] / ;dfpg] 7fpF b'j} 5}g . afFsL 5 t s]jn ef/t;Fusf] v'nf l;dfgf dfq . g]kfnsf] dfofn] eGbf klg klZrdfx¿sf] bafan] g]kfn–ef/t l;dfgfdf ef/tn] vf]htnf;L a9fpFbf ;d]t dfcf]jfbL df}g b]lvG5 . k6gfaf6 dfcf]jfbL kqmFbf xf];\ cyjf g]kfnsf] l;dfgfdf ef/tsf] ;'/Iff kmf}h /fVbf xf];\ Pp6f jQmJo;d]t glbP/ k|r08x¿ …ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbnfO{Ú l/‰fpg] k|of;df c‰} nfluk/]sf 5g\ . h'g dfcf]jfbLsf] clGtd cGt/f{li6«o j}zfvL ;dfpg] k|oTg xf] . pgLx¿sf] 6]Sg] hldg g]kfn eP klg ljb]zdf ;dfpg] 7fpF gePsf]n] clxn] ;Í6u|:t ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf 6]Sg] 7fpF eP/ dfq k'Ub}g, ;dfpg] 7fpF ePg eg] cl:tTj wfGg ufx|f] x'G5 . h'g s'/f, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ o'4 cufl8 a9fpg xf];\ cyjf ax'bnLotfsf] d"n k|jfxdf cfpg xf];\ …;dfpg] 7fpFÚ sf] vf]hL ckl/xfo{ 5 h'g s'/faf6 xtk|e eP/ dfcf]jfbL b/af/;Fu xft ldnfpg k'u]sf] 5 .

ljut ;ft jif{df zlQm xfl;n ug]{ s'/fdf /fhfjfbL / dfcf]jfbLx¿aLrdf hlt …OR5fx¿sf] ;+of]uÚ ePsf] lyof], plQs} oL b'j}nfO{ ;D‰f}tf ug{ eg] hl6ntfx¿ 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;ef b'j} zlQmsf] 6fpsf] n'sfpg] alnof] bf]nfO t x'g ;S5, t/ /fhfsf] Oltxf;sf] lj/f;t / dfcf]jfbLsf] hgo'4 afhLdf /fVg'kg]{ / b'j}nfO{ k|hftflGqs eOlbg'kg]{ -b]vfpgs} nflu eP klg_ cK7\of/fx¿ 5g\ . ;zt{ ;+ljwfg;ef gx'g] lgMzt{ x'g'df rflxF sy+sbflrt dfcf]jfbL / ;+;bjfbLaLr PsTj eOxfn]df b/af/nfO{ ;d:of kg]{ ePsfn] klg ;lhnf] 5}g . /fhfnfO{ k|ltudgsf] cf}lrTo;lxt dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cjt/0f u/fpg'kg]{, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zlQm / /utsf] cf}lrTo;lxt cjt/0f x'g'kg]{ ePsfn] ;D‰f}tfsf] vf; laGb'rflxF 6f9} 5 .

;+ljwfg;efsf] kl/0ffd s:tf] xf]nf eGg] s'/fsf] hjfkm dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/ / ;]gflagfsf] zlQm slt xf] eGg] s'/f;Fu ;DalGwt 5 . To;n] :jtM pQ/ lbG5, …zlQmsf] kIfdf hgdt x'G5Ú eGg] l;4fGtnfO{ cËLsf/ ubf{ /fhfsf] kIfdf g} ;+ljwfg;efsf] kl/0ffd hfg;Sg] k|z:t cfwf/x¿ b]lvG5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5Nnf /fhg}lts wf/0ff x]bf{ pm ax'bnLo k|0ffnLdf cfO;s]sf] 5 . p;sf] 6fpsf] x]bf{ pm ax'bnsf] Pp6f /fd|f] ;b:o xf] . t/ z/L/ olt eofgs 5 ls p;sf] xltof/aGb ;]gfnfO{ ax'bnLotfdf Nofpg ;lsg] s'g} cfwf/ b]lvFb}g . of] lj/f]wfef; leq dfcf]jfbLsf] cjt/0f vf]lhg' kb{5 .

clxn] b]zdf h] xf];\ jf h;/L xf];\ jf h;n] xf];\ zflGt sfod ul/lbP x'GYof] eGg] kljq OR5f b]lvG5 . o; OR5fleq jf:tljstfsf] s'g} ;fOgf] 5}g . lg/k]If zflGtsf] OR5f /fhgLltzf:qsf] ljifoj:t' xf]Og, To;}n] zflGt ;fk]If x'G5 . clxn] cgd]n gZnx¿aLr ;xjf; t ePsf] 5 t/ uef{wf/0f / aRrf hGdg] s'/fdf eg] plQs} cljZjf; 5 . a? To;af6 eoÍ/ …;fO8 Okm]S6Ú cfpg ;S5 . clxn] ;a} k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿n] d'Vo vt/f …k|ltufdLs/0fÚ xf] elg/xFbf dfcf]jfbL df}g /xg'n] ToxL s'/fsf] ;Í]t ub{5 .