dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x g]kfn–ef/t b'j}sf nflu vt/f 5

– ef/tLo /fhb"t Zofd z/0f

tLg bzscl3 ef/tsf] ljb]z ;]jfdf k|j]z u/]sf Zofd z/0f kfFr dlxgfcl3b]lv g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t 5g\ . o;cl3 O08f]g]l;ofdf /fhb"t /x]sf pgn] gofFlbNnL jfx]s xªsª, j]OlhË, h]g]ef, 6f]lsof], dl/;; / DofGdf/df sfd u/]sf lyP . k|:t't 5, Zofd z/0f;Fu dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x, låkIfLo ;DaGw, Jofkf/, hnljB't\ nufotsf ljifodf lnOPsf] cGtjf{tf{sf s]xL c+z . cGtjf{tf{sf] k"0f{ ljj/0f !%–@! dfr{sf] g]kfnL 6fOD; df k|sflzt 5 .

nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] tgfjkl5 s]xL ;dootf g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGw s]xL ;xh ePsf] dx;"; ul/Psf] 5 . of] cg'dfg dfq} xf] ls jf:tljstf klg <
b'j} b]zsf g]tfx¿aLr lg/Gt/ ;xh / ;/n /xFb} cfPsf] ;DaGw oltv]/ ‰g} ;xh ePsf] 5 . b'j} d'n'saLr /fd|f] ;d‰bf/L ePsf]n] o:tf] ePsf] xf] . g]kfn ;Í6u|:t cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf]n] klg o:tf] ePsf] x'g;S5 . of] ;Í6sf] ;fdgf ug{ kl/rflnt cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]usf] cleGg cË ag]/ ef/tn] ;'/Iff kmf}hnfO{ tflnd lbg] nufotsf s'/fdf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;s];Dd ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . h;n] ef/tsf] lgotdfly p7]sf sltko zÍf lgjf/0f ug{ d2t k'¥ofPsf] x'g'k5{ .

pRr g]t[Tjdf ;d‰bf/L /x] klg k|zf;lgs tyf ;/sf/L txdf s'/f c8\lsPsf] h:tf] nfU5 lg <
sf7df8f}F jf lbNnLdf a;]/ xfdL hlt /fd|f lrhx¿ ePsf b]V5f}F, tL ;a} lgZro klg ;dfrf/ ag]sf x'Fb}gg\ . ;Ldf :tDes} s'/f u/f}F g . s]xL jif{b]lv xfdL ;Ldf :tDex¿ dd{t ug]{, l;dfÍgdf b]lvPsf 6]9fd]9f s'/fx¿nfO{ ;Rofpg] cflb sfd /fd|/L ul//x]sf 5f}F . t/ tL s'/f ;dfrf/ ag]sf 5}gg\ . olt nfdf] ;LdfIf]qsf] s'g} Ps 7fpFsf] Pp6f :tDesf] af/]df s;}n] s'g} s'/f p7fOlbof] eg] To;n] ;a} s'/f vQd ePsf] efg kfl/lbg ;S5 .

Jofkf/ ;lGws} s'/f u/f}F . ;a} ;xdt 5g\, g]kfnsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 x]bf{ !((^ sf] Jofkf/ ;lGw lgSs} kmnbfoL lyof] . of] clxn] klg To:t} g} 5 . g]kfnn] ef/tnfO{ Pp6f …cj;/Ú sf] ¿kdf x]g'{k5{ . s'g rflxF To:tf] csf]{ ;fgf] d'n's xf]nf, h;n] j:t'tM ljgfeG;f/ k:g ;lsg] Toqf] 7"nf] / a9\bf] ahf/ 9f]s}df kfPsf] 5 < xf], ;d:of t cfpF5g\ g} . tkfO{Fsf] jg:klt £o" / Pqm]lns kmfOa/df ;d:of 5 . dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f t xfdL;Fu Pp6f To:tf] :yflkt ;+oGq 5, hxfF o:tf ljifox¿nfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ k|To]s ljifonfO{ /fhgLlts/0f ub}{ ;fgf–;fgf s'/fnfO{ ;d]t eofjx ¿kdf x]g]{ k|j[lQ kmfObfhgs x'Fb}g .

km]l/ Ps k6s 8'afgsf] ljifo p7]sf] 5 . lsg o:tf s'/fx¿ eO/fV5g\ <
xfdL;Fu 8'afgsf] ;d:of x]g]{ :yfoL ;ldlt 5 . g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 dxflgb]{zs tyf ef/tsf] tkm{af6 uËf jf6/ sld;gsf sld;g/n] o;sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] nfdf] ;LdfIf]qdf cg]sg\ gbLx¿ ePsf / ef/tdf t6aGw lgdf{0f ubf{ g]kfndf k|efj kg]{ ePsfn] 8'jfgsf] ljifo t cfpF5 g} . t/ o;sf] c;/ csf]{tkm{ klg k5{ eGg] s'/f la;{g'x'Fb}g . /, o:tf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf] Pp6} af6f] ;Fu} a;]/ s;/L Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;S5f}F egL x]g]{ xf] .

dfcf]jfbLx¿ o'4lj/fdsf nflu ;xdt x'g'sf] k5fl8 gofFlbNnLsf] bafa lyof], ef/tn] pgLx¿sf] cf>o:yndf sf/jfxL u¥of] eGg] cfd wf/0ff 5 lg g]kfndf Û

dfcf]jfbLx¿;Fu xfd|f] s'g} ;Dks{ 5}g . xfdL dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x g]kfnsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu dfq} geP/ ef/tsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu klg vt/f ePsf] dfG5f}F . lsgeg] of] ;d"xsf] ;DaGw ef/tsf …Pd;L;LÚ / …kL8An'hLÚ h:tf ljb|f]xL ;d"xx¿;Fu klg 5 . pgLx¿n] ;Fu} sfd u/]sf, tflnd lnPsf b[i6fGtx¿ xfdL;Fu 5g\, To;}n] g]kfnL kIfnfO{ of] ;d:of;Fu h'Wg z'?b]lv g} xfdLn] ;a} lsl;dsf ;DefJo ;xof]ux¿ k'¥ofof}F . xfdLn] g]kfnL clwsf/Lx¿;Fu u/]sf] uf]Ko ;"rgf cfbfgk|bfg, cfˆgf] I]fqdf ;dfltPsf JolQmx¿sf] x:tfGt/0fn] dfcf]jfbL kIfnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu s'/f ug{ k|f]T;flxt u/]sf] /x]5 eg] xfdL v'zL g} 5f}F .

ef/tn] ljutdf pgLx¿ n's]sf] :yfg ;d]t yfxf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg cfˆgf] If]qdf x'g] u/]sf dfcf]jfbL ultljlwdfly lgoGq0f gu/]sf] s'/f klg p7\g] u/]sf] 5 lg <
g]kfnsf hgtf s] la;{G5g\ eg] ef/t Ps ca{ hg;ª\Vof ePsf] ljzfn d'n's xf] . ef/tLo u'Ktr/ ;+:yfx¿ Tolt ;Ifd eOlbPsf eP ef/td} klg lsg To:tf ljb|f]xx¿ x'Gy] / < g]kfn leq} klg pgLx¿ sxfF 5g\ eg]/ 7\ofSs} kQf nufpg ;lsPsf] 5 / < s;}n] klg TolQs} gfhfoh cf/f]kx¿ nufpg'x'Fb}g .

!! ;]K6]Da/sf] sf08kl5 xfdLn] o; If]qdf klZrdfx¿sf] rf;f] a9]sf] b]v]sf 5f}F . g]kfnnfO{ lnP/ gofFlbNnL / klZrdf ;/sf/x¿aLr slQsf] ;dGjo x'g] u/]sf] 5 <
lgZro g} cd]l/sf / a]nfot g]kfnsf ef/t hlQ g} /fd|f ldq x'g\ . xfdLx¿ v'zL 5f}F ls pgLx¿n] xfdL;Fu g]kfndf ljsl;t eO/x]sf] kl/l:yltsf af/]df k/fdz{ ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ / pgLx¿n] ;f]w]sf a]nf xfdLn] cfˆgf] wf/0ff /fVg] u/]sf 5f}F . g]kfndf /fhg}lts l:y/tf xfdL ;a}sf] rfxgf xf] .

;}Go ;fdu|Lx¿sf] ;xof]usf af/]df s] eGg'x'G5 <
;}Go tyf ;'/Iff ansf cfjZostf k"/f ug{ cfkm"n] ;s]hlt ;xfotf, Tof] klg …sG;];gn j]l;;Ú df ug{ ef/t k"/f tof/ 5 . of] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ klg 5 . xfdLn] cfk"lt{ ug{ g;Sg] ;fdu|Lx¿ cd]l/sf / a]nfotn] cfk"lt{ u5{g\ / s]xL If]qdf tflnd lbG5g\ eg] Tof] ;b}j :jfutof]Uo g} x'g]5 . ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ eg]sf], klZrdf d'n'sx¿af6 lgjf{x ul/g] e"ldsf g]kfnsf] ljsf;sf cfjZostfx¿df s]lGb|t x'g'k5{, lsgeg] efjL zflGt k|lqmofsf] ufF7L s'/f To;}df lglxt /x]sf] 5 .

/fhg}lts kf6L{x¿nfO{ ;;Ddfg zflGt k|lqmofsf] cË agfpg' k5{ eGg] ;DaGwdf tkfO{Fsf] ;/sf/ Psbd} k|:6 b]lvG5 . /fhf / d"nwf/sf /fhg}lts kf6L{x¿aLrsf] ljZjf;sf] ;Í6nfO{ s;/L x]g'{x'G5 <
o'4lj/fd cl3 xf];\ jf kl5, xfdL s] s'/fdf ljZj:t 5f}F eg] g]kfnsf] eljio / ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf nflu /fhf / /fhg}lts kf6L{x¿n] ;Fu} sfd ug'{ h?/L 5 . o;df s:tf] vfnsf] ;d‰bf/L x'g'k5{, b'O{ kIfaLrsf] s'/f xf] .

xfn} g]kfn–ef/taLr ;DkGg oftfoft tyf /]Nj] ;lGw ;DaGwL jftf{ clgl0f{t /Xof] . o;nfO{ s]n] /f]Sof] <
b'ef{Uojz oL jftf{x¿sf af/]df aflx/ h] cfof], To;n] ;TotfnfO{ k|ltljlDat ub}{g . /]Nj] ;D‰f}tf l5§} g} ;DkGg x'g]jfnf 5 . w]/} dflg;n] s] a'‰]sf 5}gg\ eg] ef/tn] cfˆg} cg'bfg ;xof]udf Tof] /]Nj] nfOg agfPsf] xf] . olb xfd|f] OGNof08 sG6]g/ l8kf] cfof]hgf;Fu ;DalGwt x'Fb}gYof] eg] xfdL o;df lsg of]ubfg uYof}{F < bf];|f] s'/f, of] l8kf]df ef/t eP/ cfpg] sfuf]{;DaGwL eG;f/ k|lqmof c¿ cfoftstf{sf nflu lgwf{l/t ul/P h:t} 5g\ . Pp6} dfq ckjfb, cfoftstf{n] s06]g/sf] ;fdu|Lsf] l8Sn/]zg ug'{k5{ / sf]nsftfdf nufOPsf] l;n ef/tLo e"ld eP/ cfpFbf tf]l8Psf] x'g'xFb}g . sfuhL k|lqmofx¿ klg Psbd} 36fOPsf] 5 . o;/L eG;f/ k|lqmof ;/nLs[t x'Fbf b'j} b]znfO{ kmfObf 5 .

t/ k|:tfljt oftfoft ;D‰f}tf tyf ;'k'b{uL ;lGwh:tf s]xL ljifox¿df ef/t cTolws ;+j]bgzLn b]lvG5 lg <
sfuf]{ 9'jfgL ug]{ ;jf/Lx¿nfO{ oftfoft ;D‰f}tfdf ;dfj]z ubf{ cK7]/f] kg]{ s'/f g]kfnL kIfn] p7fof] . sfuf]{ 9'jfgL vf]lnlbFbf ef/taf6 cfpg] c;Lldt sfuf]{ ;jf/L ;fwgaf6 oxfFsf] oftfoft If]qsf] lxtdf c;/ kg]{ 7flgof] . To;}n] xfdLn] eGof}F, 7Ls} 5 o;nfO{ s]xL ;dosf nflu yftL /fvf}F . xfdL ofq'jfxs uf8Lx¿ rnfpg];DaGwL ;D‰f}tfsf] csf]{ kIfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg / ef/t / g]kfnaLrsf] oftfoft ;]jf hlt;Sbf] ;xh agfpg rfxGYof}F . o;n] Pscsf{sf] d'n'sdf cfjthfjt ug]{ xhf/f}F g]kfnL / ef/tLox¿sf] ofqfnfO{ ;lhnf] kfb{Yof] . ef/tn] k6gf / lbNnLsf] ?6 glbPsf] eGg] ;dfrf/ ;To xf]Og . xfdLn] cfˆgf] k|lqmof cg';f/ ;DalGwt /fHo ;/sf/x¿;Fu ;Nnfx ug'{k5{ dfq eg]sf xf}F . xfdLnfO{ o;df s'g} ;d:of lyPg, Tof] t Ps cf}krfl/stf dfq} xf] .

;'k'b{uLsf] s'/fdf, ljZj dfkb08 cg';f/ g} ;'k'b{uL ;lGwsf s]xL lglZrt dfGotfx¿ x'G5g\ . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] gd"gf ;lGwdf t];|f] b]zsf] gful/snfO{ ;'k'b{uL ug'{x'Fb}g eGg] s'/f n]lvPsf] 5}g . t/ oxfF t jftf{ z'? x'g'cl3 g} kqklqsfx¿n] t];|f] d'n'ssf] gful/ssf] s'/} x'g'x'Fb}g eGg yfn] . of] t x'g} ;Sb}g . x]g'{;\, g]kfnn] s'g} klg l5d]sLlj?4sf] ultljlwdf cfˆgf] e"ld slxNo} k|of]u x'g lbGgf}F eG5 eg] tkfO{F s;/L t];|f] d'n'ssf] gful/ssf] ;'k'b{uLsf] s'/fnfO{ ;D‰f}tfaf6 x6fpg ;Sg'x'G5 < jf:tjdf, xfdLx¿ c‰} klg ;xdltsf] k|lqmofd} 5f}F / o;df ;do nfU5 . xfdL ;~rf/dfWodx¿sf] dfWodaf6 jftf{ ug{ ;Sb}gf}F . of] ljifodf …8]8\nsÚ eO;Sof] eGg ldNb}g .

klZrd g]kfnsf s]xL hnljB't\ If]qdf ef/tLo :jfy{ 5 eGg] ;'lgPsf] 5 . s] tkfO{F låkIfLo hnljB't\ kl/of]hgfx¿ cl3 a9fpg ;lsg] jftfj/0f b]Vg'x'G5 <
xfdL ;w}F tof/ 5f}F . g]kfnn] xfdLnfO{ ;lA;8fOh lah'nL b]cf];\ eGg] rxgf ef/tn] slxNo} /fVb}g . /, ef/t c¿ pTkfbsx¿nfO{ ltl//x]sf] eGbf a9L g]kfnnfO{ ltg{ klg ;Sb}g . To;}n] xfdLn] oL kl/of]hgfx¿ wfGg ;lsg] vfnsf 5g\ ls 5}gg\ eGg] lgwf{/0f ug{ ldn]/ sfd ug'{k5{ . wfGg ;lsg] 5 eg] cufl8 a9f}F . t/ z'?b]lv g} /fhg}lts ;d:ofdf d'l5g] vfnsf] 5 eg] xfdL s;/L cufl8 a9\g ;S5f}F < oyfy{ s] xf] eg] ef/tdf phf{sf] a9\bf] cfjZostfsf] sf/0f xfdL g]kfnaf6 lah'nL lsGg OR5's 5f}F . t/ of] lgSs} /fd|/L, 708f lbdfu lnP/, cfly{s n]vfhf]vfsf ;fy ug'{k5{ . b'j} d'n'snfO{ kmfObf x'g] ;f]rfO /fVg'k5{ .

tkfO{Fn] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLx¿aLrsf] zflGtjftf{df ef/t dWo:ytf ug{ OR5's gePsf] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] 5 . t/ of] ljifodf dWo:ytf jf ;xhLs/0fsf nflu t];|f] kIfsf] ;+nUgtfnfO{ ef/tn] :jLsf5{ <
of] t g]kfnLx¿n] g} lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ ljifo xf] . g]kfnnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]usf] jftfj/0f rflxPsf] 5 . s]xL cGt/f{li6«o dWo:ystf{x¿åf/f b]vfOPsf] lgikIftf sfd gnfUg klg ;S5 . d b'j} kIfnfO{ Pp6} :t/df /fVg ;lSbgF, lsgeg] Psflt/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfˆgf] s'/f cufl8 n}hfg lx+;fsf] k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ hgtfsf] j}wflgs k|ltlglwsf] ¿kdf ;/sf/ 5 . t/, dWo:ystf{n] t b'j} kIfnfO{ a/fa/Lsf] Jojxf/ ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . /, olb dWo:ystf{ Pp6f k|efjzfnL bftf xf] eg] p;n] jftf{df 7"n} e"ldsf v]Ng
jf Ph]08f Nofpg;S5 . t/ o;sf] dtna xfdL cGt/f{li6«o dWo:ytf tyf ;xhtfsf] lj/f]w u5f}{F eGg] xf]Og . of] lg0f{o g]kfnLx¿d} lge{/ 5 .