kmfObf lng ;Sg'k5{

rLg g]kfnsf] ;fydf 5

g]kfn;Fu rLgsf :ki6 b'O6f ck]Iff 5g\ . klxnf]– Ps rLgsf] gLltdf g]kfnsf] ;b}j ;dy{g /, bf];|f]– rLglj?4sf s'g} klg ultljlwx¿ g]kfnn] cfˆgf e"ldaf6 x'g gb]cf];\ .

g]kfn clw/fHo ca …b'O{ 9'ËfaLrsf] t?nÚ dfq 5}g . PsLs/0fsfnsf] slnnf] g]kfn cfh cGt/f{li6«o oyfy{df ;xh} pleg] eO;s]sf] 5 . l;Ëf] g]kfnsf cleoGtf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] pQm syg, @#) jif{cl3sf] j:t';To lyof] . To;kl5sf lbgdf Tof] syg g]kfnsf] k//fi6«gLltsf] dfgssf] ¿kdf g} /Xof] . t/ ca …b'O6f 7"nf 9'ËfÚ nfO{ l/‰fP/ dfq} afFRg'kg]{ kl/l:ylt g]kfnsf] 5}g . g]kfnsf] cfwf/e"t :jfy{df pQ/ / blIf0fsf l5d]sL d'n'sx¿;Fu} ;xsfo{ x'g;S5 . ltgLx¿ cfˆgf :jfy{nfO{ g]kfn;Fu hf]8]/ ;xsfo{ ug{ pT;'s klg 5g\ . o;lglDt cfhsf] g]kfnsf] k//fi6« gLlt ljutsf cg'ej / oyfy{x¿sf cfwf/df t/ leGg / cfoflds ;+Zn]if0f ub}{ l5d]sL / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo;Dd k'Ug] vfnsf] x'g'k5{ . /fhwfgL sf7df8f}Faf6 g]kfns} ;'b"/ e"–efu x'Dnf k'Ug'eGbf w]/} rfF8f] cGt/f{li6«o hutdf g]kfnsf] ;"rgf / ;"qsf] kx'Fr x'g;Sg] cj:yf 5 . xhf/f}F dfOn 6f9f /x]sf] cd]l/sf, O/fs / ckmuflg:tfgsf] cfsfzdfly s]xL l5gdf g} If]Kof:qsf ;fy cfOk'Ug'sf w]/} cy{x¿dWo] of}6f ;sf/fTds cy{ s] xf] eg], ;kmn s"6gLlt ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] ;–;fgf /fi6«x¿n] ljutdf h:tf] …b'O{ 9'Ëfsf] t?nÚsf ¿kdf cfk"mnfO{ sdhf]/ / c;xfo 7fgL /xg'kb{}g .  
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|af6 xfn} ;DkGg ef/t / rLg e|d0fsf] dxŒjnfO{ o:t} peo kIfLo :jfy{ / ;xsfo{sf ¿kdf d"NofÍg ug'{ pko'Qm x'G5 . rLg e|d0fsf] qmddf ToxfFsf] ;L;L6LeL;Fusf] cGtjf{tf{df >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 klg oL b'O{ l5d]sL ldq/fi6«x¿;Fusf] g]kfnsf] ;DaGw …kl/0ffdd'vLÚ x'g'kg]{ cf;o :ki6 ¿kdf JoQm ul/aS;]sf] 5 .

;d:of/lxt ;DaGw
tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL 6Ík|;fb cfrfo{sf] sfo{sfndf ;g\ !(%% df g]kfn / hgjfbL u0ftGq rLgaLr cf}krfl/s bf}To ;DaGw :yflkt ePkl5 g]kfnn] ;w}F …Ps rLgÚsf] gLlt canDjg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . csf]{ l5d]sL /fi6« ef/t;Fu ljjfb ul//x]sf] rLgnfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] ;b:otf lbg'k5{ egL cGt/f{li6«o d~rdf cfjfh p7fpFb} g]kfnn] rLg;Fusf] cfˆgf] ;DaGwnfO{ ljz]if dxŒjsf ;fy x]/]sf] :ki6 u/]sf] lyof] . To;a]nf ef/t–rLg ;DaGwsf] t'nfdf hf]v]/ g]kfnn] cfˆgf] ;DaGwnfO{ x]/]g / k[ys\ JolQmTj pkl:yt ug{ k'Uof] . k~rzLnsf] dfGotfcg'?k zflGtk"0f{ ;x–cl:tTjdf cfwfl/t g]kfn–rLg ;DaGw oyfy{df …;d:of/lxtÚ 5 .
;g\ !(%% df tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL 6Ík|;fb cfrfo{af6 g]kfn / rLgaLr z'? ePsf] pRr:t/Lo e|d0f cfbfgk|bfg >[ª\vnfsf] kl5Nnf] s8L xf]– >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] o;k6s -@% c;f/– @ ;fpg @)%(_ sf] rLg e|d0f . o;cl3, :j= >L % jL/]Gb| bzk6s rLg ;jf/L xf]OaS;]sf] lyof] eg] !(^! df :j= >L % dx]Gb|af6 rLgsf]] klxnf] /fhsLo e|d0f ePsf] lyof] . jLkL sf]O/fnf, lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, dgdf]xg clwsf/L / z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] k|hftflGqs g]kfnsf] k|wfgdGqLsf x}l;otdf rLgsf] e|d0f u/]sf 5g\ . k~rfotsfnLg k|wfgdGqLx¿dWo] To:tf] e|d0f sLlt{lglw lji6åf/f dfq ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L, ljleGg ;dodf rLgsf /fi6«kltx¿ ln l;ofg lgofg, lrofª r]ldª tyf k|wfgdGqLx¿ ln k]ª, ‰' l‰ofª, ‰' /]ªhL tyf jl/i7 g]tf tª l;ofof] k]ªn] g]kfnsf] e|d0f u/]sf 5g\ . b'O{ b]z aLrsf] ;DaGw ;'b[9 t'Nofpgdf oL e|d0fx¿sf] pNn]Vo of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 .
låkIfLo ;DaGw :yflkt ePotf rLgn] g]kfnnfO{ ;8s oftfoft, pBf]u, hn>f]t, :jf:Yo, v]ns'b / cGo y'k|} If]qdf pNn]Vo ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] s/La ;f9] rf/;o lsnf]ld6/ ;8sdf rLgsf] ;xof]u /x]sf] 5 . To:t} rLgs} ;xof]udf sfuh, 5fnf–h'Qf, O{6f, sk8f / lrgL sf/vfgfx¿ ag] t/ oLdWo] clwsf+z lghLs/0fsf] lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ . rLgs} nufgLdf tof/ ePsf ;'gsf]zL hnljB't\ / kf]v/f hn ;'wf/ tyf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf, SofG;/ c:ktfn, :kf]6{; sDKn]S;, g]zgn 6«]l8ªsf uf]bfd 3/ / /fli6«o ;efu[x, jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;ef s]Gb|h:tf cg]s ;+/rgfx¿af6 g]kfnL hgtf clxn] klg nfeflGjt eO/x]sf 5g\ . cfˆgf] ;xof]udf :yflkt pBf]ux¿ lghLIf]qdf x:tfGt/0f ubf{ lrlgofF g]t[Tjdf lr;f] k;]sf] 5 . t}klg o;nfO{ pgLx¿n] k|s6 ug]{ u/]sf 5}gg\ . oyfy{df of}6f k|Zg p7\g] u/]sf] 5– lrlgofF ;xof]udf lgld{t pBf]ux¿ dfq lsg lghLs/0fsf] lzsf/ eP / o;af6 s;nfO{ kmfObf k'u]sf] 5 < of] k|Zgsf] gLltut pQ/ ljut !@ jif{ zf;g ug]{ ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjn] lbg} kg]{ x'G5 .
g]kfnsf] rLg;Fusf] Jofkfl/s ;DaGw PskIfLo h:t} 5 . cyf{t\ b'O{ b]zaLrsf] Jofkf/df g]kfnsf] 3f6f cToGt w]/} 5 . ;g\ @)))÷@))! df g]kfnn] s'n ?= !!=%& ca{ a/fa/sf] lrlgofF pTkfbg k}7f/L u¥of] eg] lgof{t rflxF ?= %@ s/f]8sf] dfq ug{ ;Sof] . cyf{t\ Ps} jif{df rLg;Fu g]kfnsf] Jofkf/ 3f6f ?= !! ca{ /Xof] . o;af6 g]kfnn] cfˆgf] Jofkf/ 3f6f 36fpg rLg;Fusf] Jofkf/ If]qdf ljz]if gofF gLltx¿ vf]Hg' clt g} h?/L ePsf] :ki6 x'G5 . s]xL lbgcl3 …o'cfgÚ nfO{ kl/jTo{ d'b|fdf ;fd]n ug{ /fi6« AofÍ / rLgaLr ePsf] ;D‰f}tfn] o; lbzfdf s]xL of]ubfg lbg ;Snf . ;fy} zfxL e|d0fsf ;do ;f+3fOdf ePsf] b'O{ b]zsf Jofkf/ dxf;+3x¿aLrsf] ;xdlt / ltAat;Fusf] Jofkf/ ;D‰f}tfn] of] cj:yfdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;Sb5 .
 
rLgsf] ck]Iff
l5d]sL ldq/fi6« rLgnfO{ g]kfnn] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf cfly{s, k|fljlws jf cGo ;xof]ux¿ s]xL klg lbg ;Sb}g . /, To:tf] ;xof]usf] ck]Iff :jo+ rLgn] klg ub}{g . g]kfn;Fu rLgsf :ki6 b'O6f ck]Iff 5g\ . klxnf] xf]– g]kfnn] ljutb]lv b[9tfk"j{s clVtof/ u/]sf] Ps rLgsf] gLltnfO{ /fli6«o hLjgdf / cGt/f{li6«o d~rdf ;bf kfngf u/f];\ . /, bf];|f] xf]– rLg lj?4sf s'g} klg ultljlwx¿ g]kfnn] cfˆgf e"ldaf6 x'g gb]cf];\ . of]eGbf a9L ck]Iff g]kfn;Fu rLgsf] 5}g . oBlk blIf0f Plzofdf ef/t–cd]l/sL ;DaGwdf cfPsf] kl/jt{g / ;f]leot ;+3sf] lj36gsf k|lt rLg ;r]t 5 . To;}n] g]kfn;Fusf] ;DaGwdf klg ;'/Iffsf] ljifonfO{ p;n] ;"Id b[li6 nufpg yfn]sf] b]lvG5 . cGoyf g]kfnsf] h:tf];'s} /fhgLlts / k4ltut kl/jt{gx¿ cfP klg rLg g]kfn;Fu zfGt ;DaGwsf kIfdf /x]sf] 5 . afx| jif{cl3 ePsf] k4ltut kl/jt{g jf ;Qf kl/jt{gsf s'g} klg ;Gbe{df rLgn] g]kfn;Fusf ;DaGwx¿df kl/jt{g u/]sf] 5}g . o;af6 klg rLgsf] dgf]efj a'´g ;lhnf] x'G5 . jftf{sf cj;/df rLgsf /fi6«klt lrofª rldgn] :juL{o >L % jL/]Gb|sf] zf;gsfn / jt{dfg >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] /fHof/f]x0fsf] Ps jif{df g]kfn–rLg d}qL ‰g\ ;'b[9 ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ g]kfnn] dfgj clwsf/sf k|Zgdf / Ps rLg gLltsf kIfdf b]vfPsf] b[9 ;dy{gsf] xflb{s k|z+;f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
rLgn]–g]kfn leq zflGt :yfkgf, :yfloTj / ljsf; lglDt k"/f ;dy{g u/]sf] 5 . rLgn] :j= >L % jL/]Gb|åf/f cf/lDet jt{dfg ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofnfO{ ;dy{g dfq xf]Og k"0f{ ;dy{g ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf dfcf]jfbsf gfpFdf eO/x]sf] lx+;f / cftÍsf] rLgn] lgGbf u/]sf] 5 . cftÍjfb lj?4 >L % sf] ;/sf/n] rfn]sf] sbdk|lt rLgsf] e/f];fk"0f{ ;dy{g /x]sf] 5 . oL s'/fx¿nfO{ >L % 1fg]Gb|;Fusf] ;+jfbsf ;Gbe{df rLgsf /fi6«klt rldg / k|wfgdGqL ‰' /f]ª‰Ln] b[9tfsf ;fy /fVg'ePsf] lyof] hf] g]kfnsf nflu ;Gtf]ifsf] ljifo x'g ;Sb5g\ .
 
e/f];fhgs pknlJw
ef}lts ¿kdf klg >L % sf] rLg e|d0f ;sf/fTds / pknlJwd"ns /Xof] . ko{6g / Jofkf/sf If]qdf rLgsf] rf;f] g]kfnsf nflu bL3{sfn;Dd kmnbfoL /xg]5 . o; cltl/Qm a]Olhªdf rLg–g]kfn d}qL ;+3 u7g x'g] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 / rLgsf] k|Voft Jofkfl/s zx/ ;f+3fOdf g]kfnsf] afl0fHo b"tfjf; /xg] ePsf] 5 . oL b'j} ;xdltn] ;DaGwnfO{ hg:t/df k'¥ofpg yk d2t ug]{ 5g\ .
To:t} w'~r]–;]a|'j];L ;8s, lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf nflu c:ktfn / ag]kfdf kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro'6 lgdf{0fsf lglDt cfly{s / k|fljlws cg'bfgsf] 3f]if0ff klg o; e|d0fsfndf ePsf] 5 . s[lif, ko{6g / hnljB't\sf If]qdf lghL:t/af6 ;+o'Qm nufgLsf If]q klxNofpg Ps cWoog sfo{bn u7g ug]{ ;xdlt klg ePsf] 5 . of] ;xdlt g]kfn / rLgaLr ko{6g, Jofkf/ clej[l4 u/fpg] / nufgL lj:tf/ ug]{ sf];]]9'Ëf ;flat x'g;S5 .
o; cltl/Qm, g]kfn / rLgsf] :jzfl;t ltAataLr Jofkf/ tyf cGo ;DalGwt ljifodf >L % sf] ;/sf/ / rLg ;/sf/aLr ;D‰f}tf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . o; ;D‰f}tfsf] Dofb ^ jif{cl3 cyf{t\ ;g\ !((^ df g} ;lsPsf] lyof] . wf/f ( ;Dd ePsf] o; ;xdlt kqn] klxn]sf] tL; ls=ld= leqsf ;Ldf If]qsf gful/sdf dfq ;Lldt k|fjwfg 6'ª\UofpFb} Jofkfl/s jf wfld{s k|of]hg lglDt ;Ldf hf]l8Psf lhNnfaf;Lx¿nfO{ æ;Ifd clwsf/Låf/f hf/L cfjfudg kqÆ sf cfwf/df e|d0f ug{ lbOg] lglZrt u/]sf] 5 . of] ;D‰f}tf k|To]s bz jif{df :jtM gjLs/0f ul/g] 5 .
 rLgsf] jt{dfg g]t[Tj :juL{o >L % jL/]Gb|sf] cToGt ;Ddfg / pRr d"NofÍg ub{5 . cf}krfl/s / cgf}krfl/s jftf{sf qmddf rLgsf g]tfx¿n] k6s–k6s >L % jL/]Gb|sf] gfpF lnO/x] . pgLx¿n]– g]kfn–rLg ;DaGwnfO{ cfoflds agfpg >L % jL/]Gb|sf] e"ldsfsf] :d/0f ub}{ ljZjf; k|s6 u/]– ToxL kydf jt{dfg >L % af6 klg g]kfn–rLg ;DaGwnfO{ cufl8 a9fOaS;g] 5 . rLgsf s]xL b}lgs klqsfx¿n] ;g\ æ!((^Æ nfO{ g]kfn–rLg ;DaGwsf] cfoflds jif{ 7DofP/ ;dfrf/ l6Kk0fLx¿ 5fk]sf 5g\ . cflwsfl/s ¿kdf of] æcfoflds ;DaGwÆ s] lyof] eGg] :ki6 kfl/Psf] 5}g . t/ s"6gLlts ;|f]taf6 yfxf eP cg';f/Ù !((^ df g]kfnsf] /fhl;+xf;gdf jt{dfg /fhj+zsf pQ/flwsf/L / rLgaLrsf] ;DaGw h:tf];'s} kl/l:yltdf klg k':tf–k':tf;Dd c6'6 /xg] 5 eGg] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] .
g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yfsf gofF gfossf] JolQmTj / b[li6sf]0fsf k|lt rLgsf g]tfx¿df k|z:t lh1f;f /x]sf] lyof] . leGg /fhgLlts dfGotf / ;+:s[lt ePsf] /fi6« eP klg rLgn] g]kfndf /fh;+:yf;Fusf] ;DaGwnfO{ b[9tfk"j{s ;dy{g ul//x]sf] 5 . oxL k[i7e"lddf >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 rLgsf g]tf / pBdL Jofkf/Lx¿df‰ cfˆgf] af}l4s, s"6gLlts, ;';+:s[t / ;/n Jojxf/ tyf /fi6«sf] :jfy{lglDt b[9 c7f]6o'Qm 5lj k|:t't ul/alS;of] . o;nfO{ rLgsf g]tf, a'l4hLjL / pBdL–Jofkf/Ln] cToGt ;sf/fTds ¿kdf u|x0f u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf gofF /fhf / /fh;+:yfsf] cljlR5Gg eljiolglDt of] ;'vb kIf xf] / g]kfn / g]kfnLsf nflu lge{o eljiosf] cfZjf;g klg xf] .  
oltv]/ g]kfn lx+;fsf] rk]6fdf 5 / ;f+:s[lts qmflGtsf] qm"/ cjz]ifnfO{ g]kfndf Ao'F‰fpg dfcf]jfbL gfpFsf] hTyf lqmofzLn 5 . o;;Fu h'Wb} u/]sf] g]kfnsf] cfly{s j[l4b/ )=** df ‰g{ k'Ug' eljiosf] vt/f xf] . hals rLg ;f+:s[lts qmflGtsf] wªwª]af6 d'Qm eP/ cfly{s / k|fljlws If]qdf ;+;f/sf] ult;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ul//x]5 . ;'zf;gsf] k|Zg, czflGt / cfly{s dGbLsf] df/df kl//x]sf] g]kfnn] ldq/fi6« rLgaf6 lgs} ljZjf;sf] cfwf/ vf]lh/x]5 . lx+;fsf lj?4 zflGtsf] kIfdf, /fhgLlts :yfloTj / cfly{s ljsf; lglDt rLg;Fu g]kfnsf] h'g ljZjf; 5 To;nfO{ lrlgofF ldqx¿n] k"/f ;dy{g lbPsf 5g\ . ;fy} g]kfnn] lx+;fsf sf/0f ef]ln ckmuflg:tfg, ;f]dflnof jf >LnÍfsf] b'u{lt gef]uf];\ eGg]df klg rLg ;r]t / ;ts{ b]lvPsf] 5 .
;du|df >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|sf] rLg e|d0f g]kfnsf] lxtsf kIfdf / g]kfn–rLg ;DaGw / ;b\efjdf s]xL l;9Lx¿ yKg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . gofF /fhfn] ldq/fi6«af6 k|fKt u/]sf] of] sf];]nL cfpFbf lbgdf ‰g\ kl/0ffdd'vL x'g ;Sg]5 .