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bftM
pkrf/ ;'ljwf;Fu} r'gf}tL a9\b}5g\
x'g t rGb| zdz]/sf] kfnfd} gM3nsf
ci6dfg /fhe08f/Ln] bfFt b'v]sf] pkrf/ ug]{, gSsnL bfFt agfpg],
d]l;gn] bfFt ;kmf ug]{, rfFbL el/lbg] h:tf ;]jf sf7df8f}Fdf
pknAw u/fPsf x'g\ . 8f= a;Gtaxfb'/ /fhe08f/Ln] g]kfndf
klxnf] cfw'lgs 8]G6n lSnlgs vf]n]sf] ^ bzs lalt;s]sf] 5 .
jL/ c:ktfnsf] 8]G6n ljefu klg %) jif{ k'/fgf] xf] . t/,
;do lat]s} cfwf/df g]kfndf bGt ;]jfsf] lj:tf/ ePsf] 5}g .
clwsf+z g]kfnL bfFt b'Vbf ‰f/km's u/fpg wfdLsxfF g} wfpg'kg]{
cj:yf ljBdfg 5 . bfFtsf] b'MvfO{ sd ug{ gLdsf] kft rkfpg]
/ bfFtn] NjfË RofKg]b]lv d"9fdf k};f ;lxt kmnfdsf]
sfF6L 7f]s]/ bfFtsf b]ptf v'zL kfg]{;Ddsf Jojxf/ oyfjt\ 5g\ .
kl5Nnf] cfFs8f cg';f/ b]zdf bGt lrlsT;sx¿sf] ;ª\Vof
@$) k'u]sf] 5Ù s/La Ps nfv g]kfnLsf nflu Ps hgf bGt
lrlsT;s . t/ oLdWo] b'O{ ;o rflxF /fhwfgLd} /xg] x'Fbf
pkTosf aflx/ sfo{/t Pp6f 8]G6n ;h{gsf] efudf cf};t % nfv hg;ª\Vof
kg{ cfpF5 . of] u|fXo cg'kft xf]Og .
k|hftGqsf] k'gj{xfnL / To;kl5 ;/sf/n] lnPsf] pbf/ cfly{s gLlt,
g]kfndf bGt lrlsT;f ;]jf lj:tf/sf] lglDt cToGt cg's"n
;fljt ePsf] 5 . bGt lrlsT;ssf] ;ª\Vof #$÷#%
af6 a9]/ b'O{ ;o dfq gf3]sf] 5}g, o; cjlwdf lghL If]qsf] k|of;
/ nufgLdf o; ;DaGwL c:ktfn, lzIf0f sn]h, ;]jf s]Gb| / k|of]uzfnfx¿
klg pNn]Vo dfqfdf v'n]sf 5g\ . bfFt ;DaGwL ;a} vfnsf
;]jf / pkrf/ sd;]sd sf7df8f}Fdf pknAw x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .
clxn];Dd cg'knAw …ODNkfG6Ú ;]jf klg lghL If]qn]
l5§} g} g]kfndf z'? ub}{5 . o;kl5 bfFtsf] ;d:of
lnP/ ljb]lzg'kg]{ l:yltsf] cGTo x'g]5 .
tyflk, ;]jf / ;'ljwfsf] lj:tf/af6
bGt lrlsT;fsf] If]qdf v'zL dgfpg] lbg cfpg eg] kv{g} k5{ .
klxnf] s'/f t, of] ;]jf /fhwfgL / s]xL zx/df dfq s]lGb|t 5Ù
lhNnfsf c:ktfn / ufpFsf :jf:Yo s]Gb|x¿;Dd k'¥ofpg
c‰} w]/} kfk8 a]Ng'kg]{5 . bf];|f] kIf eg]sf], ;'ljwfsf]
lj:tf/;Fu} ylkFb} uPsf bfFtsf gofF /f]uL / /f]u .
bfFtdf sL/f nfUg' cyjf sL/fn] bfFt vfg' cfd g]kfnLsf] bfFt
;DaGwL ;f‰f /f]u jf ;d:of xf] . bfFt ;kmf /fVg'kg]{
a9\bf] r]tgf / a|;, d~hg cflbsf] pknAwtfn] Psflt/ of] /f]u
36fpgdf d2t k'¥ofPsf] 5 eg] rsn]6, la:s'6, s]s cflb u'lnof
kbfy{sf] a9\bf] vktn] vf;u/L afnaflnsfx¿df of] ;d:of
a9\b} uPsf] 5 .
ljZj :jf:Yo ;Ë7gsf nflu b'O{ jif{cl3 zx/L / u|fdL0f If]qsf
Ps bh{g :s"nsf s/La ;ft xhf/ ljBfyL{x¿df ul/Psf]
bfFtsf] k/LIf0fn] ^ jif{ pd]/sf &@ k|ltzt ljBfyL{sf bfFtdf
sL/f nfu]sf] cfFs8f ;fd'Gg] NofOlbPsf] 5 . To:t} !@ jif{
pd]/ ;d"xsf $$ k|ltzt ljBfyL{sf bfFtdf sL/f nfu]sf] lyof] .
v'Da"sf] Pp6f :s"nsf &% k|ltzt ljBfyL{ bfFtdf
sL/f nfUg] ;d:ofaf6 kLl8t lyP . o;f] x'g'sf] k|d'v sf/0f
ToxfF hfg] ko{6s / pgLx¿af6 ToxfFsf afnaflnsfn] vfg
l;s]sf u'lnof kbfy{, h:t} rsn]6, s]s, la:s'6, kfp/f]6L cflb
x'g\ . pgLx¿n] o:tf s'/f vfg l;s], t/ ;kmf ug]{
afgL l;Sg ;s]gg\ . To:t} kf]v/fsf] Ps af]l8{ª :s"ndf
ul/Psf] cWoogdf ToxfF k9\g] ^ jif{sf afnaflnsfdWo] (! k|ltztdf
bfFtdf sL/f nfUg] ;d:of e]l6of] . cleefjs;Fu a'´bf
yfxf eof], Tof] :s"ndf hfg'cl3 tLdWo] clwsf+z ljBfyL{sf
bfFt :j:y lyP, sL/f nfu]sf lyPgg\ . pQm :s"nn] lbpF;f]sf]
vfhfsf ¿kdf ;w}Fh;f] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ la:s'6, s]s,
kfp/f]6L, rfprfp lbg] ubf]{ /x]5 . cTolws ljBfyL{sf bfFtdf
sL/f nfUg'sf] k|d'v sf/0f oxL b]lvof], lsgeg] bfFtdf kof{Kt
dfqfdf c8\lsg] oL vfB kbfy{ vfPsf] w]/} 306f;Dd ljBfyL{n]
bfFt df´b}gg\ . g]kfndf ;fdfGotM laxfg Psk6s dfq
a|; ug]{÷u/fpg] rng 5 . of] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] csf]{
pNn]Vo kIfÙ bfFtdf sL/f nfUg] ;d:of ufpFdf eGbf zx/df
cToGt w]/} x'g' xf] . Tolt dfq geO{ ;fwf/0f ;/sf/L :s"n
eGbf lghL af]l8{ª :s"nsf ljBfyL{sf bfFt a9L /f]uu|:t
5g\ . cyf{t\ bfneft / e'6]sf ds}–e6df;
vfhf vfg]x?sf eGbf la:s'6, rsn]6 vfg]x?sf bfFtnfO{ sL/fn]
a9L cfqmd0f ub{5 .
bfFtdf sL/f nfUg] ;d:ofsf cltl/Qm bfFt;Fu hf]l8Psf cGo /f]ux¿
klg g]kfndf k|z:t dfqfdf 5g\ . /fli6«o bGt :jf:Yo
r]tgf sfo{qmd / g]zgn 8]G6n xl:k6nåf/f 3'DtL lzlj/ ;~rfng
ubf{ ;Ílnt cfFs8fn] u|fdL0f If]qdf luhfsf] /f]un] y'k|}
dflg;nfO{ ;tfPsf] b]vfPsf] 5 . zx/L If]qdf sL/f nfu]/
bfFt ‰g]{ ;d:of eP h:t} ufpFdf luhfsf] /f]usf sf/0f bfFt
‰g]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . bfFt df´g] afgL g}
gx'g' / dfHbf
klg /fd|/L gdf´g' luhfsf] /f]u x'g] d'Vo sf/0f xf] .
ljZj :jf:Yo ;Ë7gs} Ps csf]{ cWoogn] b]vfP cg';f/ g]kfndf
b]lvg] ;a} vfnsf SofG;/sf lj/fdLdWo] !! b]lv !% k|ltzt d'v
;DaGwL SofG;/af6 kLl8t x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . To;df klg, g]kfnL
k'?ifnfO{ x'g] SofG;/dWo] d'vsf] SofG;/ klxnf] 7fpFdf cyf{t\
;jf{lws b]lvPsf] 5 . dlxnfx¿df rflxF kf7]3/ /
:tgkl5 d'vsf] SofG;/ cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . r'/f]6, kfg, ;'kf/L,
;"tL{, v}gL cflbsf] ;]jgnfO{ d'vsf] SofG;/sf] k|d'v sf/s
elgPsf] 5 . o:tf j:t'sf] pkef]u a9\b} uPsf] cg'kftdf
d'vsf] SofG;/sf 36gf klg ylkFb} uPsf 5g\ .
cf]7 jf tfn' lrl/Psf v'F8] afnaflnsfx¿sf] pkrf/ klg
bGt lrlsT;f cGtu{t k5{ . xfn g]kfndf s/La &)) hGddf
Pp6f lzz' v'F8] hGdg] u/]sf] cfFs8f 5 . o:tf aRrfnfO{
hGd]b]lv !%–!^ jif{sf] pd]/;Dd ax'cfoflds pkrf/ ;]jfsf]
vfFrf] k5{ . t/, To:tf] pkrf/ / ;]jf lbg] ;+:yf xfn;Dd
;/sf/L If]qdf 5}g . g]zgn 8]G6n xl:k6nsf] ;lqmotfdf lghL
If]qdf rflxF To:tfsf nflu Pp6f pkrf/ s]Gb| sf7df8f}Fdf :yfkgf
ePsf] 5 .
b]zdf a9\bf] ;jf/L b'3{6gf / lx+;fsf 36gfn] klg bfFtsf] :jf:Yo
;DaGwL ;d:ofx¿ a9fpFb} nu]sf 5g\ . t/, o:tf /f]u
/ ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg s]jn pkrf/fTds ljlwaf6 dfq ;Dej
x'Fb}g . k|lt/f]wfTds pkrf/k4lt cyf{t\ /f]u / ;d:of k}bf
x'g} gkfpg] s'/fdf a9L hf]8 lbOg'k5{ . bGt :jf:Yosf]
If]qdf k|lt/f]wfTds sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ lghL tyf u}/;/sf/L
/ ;/sf/L If]qdf xfn b]vf kg{ nfu]sf] ;xof]u / ;lqmotf pT;fxa4{s
5 .
ljleGg lghL tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L
g]zgn 8]G6n xl:k6nsf] ;lqmotfdf ;~rflnt /fli6«o bGt
:jf:Yo r]tgf sfo{qmdn] ljut b'O{ jif{b]lv hgr]tgf d"ns
sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] / @( dfr{ -!^ r}t_ nfO{ …d'vsf]
:jf:Yo r]tgf lbj;Ú sf ¿kdf dgfpg yflnPsf] 5 .
o; jif{ klg of] lbg pkTosfsf krf; xhf/ ljBfyL{nfO{ :s"nd}
bfFt df´g] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL u/fpg], Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o
lzIfsnfO{ bGt :jf:Yo tyf d'vsf] SofG;/af/] tflnd lbg] tyf
hgr]tgf hufpg] vfnsf ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ cfof]hgf ul/Fb}5g\ .
ævfgfkl5 bfFt df‰f}F d'v :j:y /fvf}FÆ eGg]
gf/fsf ;fy ;~rfng ul/g] o; /fli6«o bGt :jf:Yo r]tgf
sfo{qmddf :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] ;d]t ;xeflutf x'g' bfFt tyf d'vsf]
:jf:Yo k|a4{gsf] lglDt Pp6f ;sf/fTds / /fd|f] ;Í]t
xf] .
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