xfdL ef/ts} zf;s aGg;S5f}F

kjg rflDnª, l;lSsdsf d'VodGqL

k"jL{ kxf8sf y'k|} g]kfnLsf lglDt l;lSsd, /f]huf/Lsf] j}slNks uGtJo xf] . sf7df8f}Fdf a:g] / gofF k':tfsf g]kfnLsf lglDt rflxF– Pp6f To:tf] …cefuLÚ b]z, h;n] cfˆgf] /fli6«otf / :jtGqtf u'dfof] . g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwsf] k|;Ëdf l;lSsd g/fd|f] b[i6fGtsf ¿kdf :jtM tflgg] u5{ . t/ ef/tdf ljno ePsf] s'/f afx]s clwsf+z g]kfnL l;lSsdsf] kl5Nnf] j:t'l:yltk|lt cgle1 /xg] u/]sf 5g\ .
s/La cf7 xhf/ ju{ lsnf]ld6/ If]qkmn / ;f9] kfFr nfv hg;ª\Vof ePsf] ef/tsf] @@ cf}F k|fGt l;lSsdsf &% k|ltzt afl;Gbf æg]kfnLÆ 5g\ . t/, g]kfnLsf lglDt klxn]h:tf] /f]huf/Lsf] j}slNks ynf] 5}g cfhsf] l;lSsd . …nfOg k/ld6Ú lagf g]kfnL dfq x}g ef/ts} cGo k|fGtsf] gful/snfO{ klg l;lSsd l5g{ d'lZsn k5{, sfdwGbf t 6f9fs} s'/f eof] . /fhwfgL ufGtf]sdf cGo ef/tLo efiff / ;+:s[ltsf] k|efj sf7df8f}Fsf] t'ngfdf gu0o 5 . g]kfnL;Fu}, cª\u|]hL, lxGbL, e'l6of / n]Krf klg ToxfFsf …clkml;onÚ efiff x'g\, t/ l;Ëf] l;lSsd g]kfnL af]N5 .
cfly{s / ef}lts k|ultdf t l;lSsdn] ef/tsf w]/}h;f] /fHonfO{ k5fl8 kfl/;s]sf] 5 . s/La &) k|ltzt l;lSsdL hgtf ;fIf/ 5g\Ù () k|ltzt 3/df lah'nL, kfgL, UofF;, 6Lg -ss{6 kftf_ sf 5fgf k'u]sf 5g\ . ;8sn] g5f]Psf ufpF klg yf]/} dfq afFsL 5g\ . l;lSsdsf] csf]{ kf6f] rflxF, ef/tLo ;]gfsf] cTolws pkl:ylt xf] . rLg, g]kfn / e'6fg;Fu hf]l8Psf] l;lSsddf 8]9 nfv eGbf a9L s]Gb|Lo ;'/IffsdL{x¿ ePsf] cg'dfg ufGtf]saf;Lx¿ u5{g\ . ;]gfn] agfPsf] / /]vb]v u/]sf ;8s, cg'bfg k|fKt ;:tf pkef]Uo ;fdfg, Go"g s/ef/, cfsif{s tna–eQf kfPsf l;lSsd] hgtf ef}lts ¿kdf of] If]qd} ;a}eGbf ;'vL b]lvG5g\ . t/ ;fdflhs / dfgl;s ¿kdf TolQs} ;'vL / ;Gt'i6 5g\ ls 5}gg\ < oxL lh1f;fdf s]lGb|t /x]/ lxdfnn] cl3Nnf] ;ftf -@@ r}t, @)%*_ d'VodGqL kjg rflDnª;Fu nfdf] s'/fsfgL u/]sf] lyof] .

l;lSsdsf ljz]iftf s] x'g\ <
l;lSsdÙ e'l6of, n]Krf / g]kfnL ;d]t tLg hfltsf] lsk6 -e"ld_ xf] . To;}n] o;nfO{ xfdL cfˆgf] 3/ 7fGb5f}F / ef/tnfO{ rflxF b]z dfG5f}F . 3/ alnof] / ;'/lIft geP;Dd b]z alnof] x'Fb}g . To;}n] b]zsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf / cv08tfsf] nflu hlt ;r]t 5f}F, Tof]eGbf a9L 3/sf] ;'/Iff ug{ xfdL ;r]t 5f}F . To;sf] nflu cfly{s, ;fdflhs / z}lIfs ;DkGgtfsf ;fy} l;lSsd]nL hgtfsf] ;du| ljsf; x'g'k5{ . ljsf;nfO{ xfdL ef}lts lx;fan] dfq gfKb}gf} . xfdL l;lSsdnfO{ ljsf;, zflGt / ;'/Iffsf] If]qdf pbfx/0fLo /fHo agfpg rfxG5f}F .
tLg bzs cl3;Dd /fhtGqfTds :jtGq d'n's /x]sf] l;lSsd cfh ljzfn ef/tsf] cËsf ¿kdf y'k|} ef/tLo /fHox¿sf] x'ndf ldl;Fbf s:tf] dx;'; u5{ <
If]qkmn / hg;+Vofsf] lx;fan] xfdL ef/tdf guGo 5f}F . t/ ef/tdf ;dfj]z eP/ lzIff, ljsf;, k|ljlw / zflGt;'/Iffdf l;lSsdn] l;Ëf] b]znfO{ g} cu'jfO{ ul//x]sf] 5 . Ps ca{ hg;+Vof ePsf] ef/tdf ;fF9] kfFr nfv hg;+Vof ePsf] /fHon] efO{r'Ë e'l6of h:tf km"6an v]nf8L lbg ;Sof] . o:tf pbfx/0f w]/} 5g\ . ef/tdf ldl;P/ xfdL x/fPsf 5}gf}F, u'dfpg' eGbf Hofbf kfPsf 5f}F . Psflt/ xfdLn] cfˆgf] k/Dk/f, efiff / ;F:s[lt /fd|f];Fu hf]ufPsf 5f}F eg] csf]{lt/ /fli6«o kl/ro
klg agfPsf 5f}F . dflg;x¿ l;lSsd ef/tdf ljno ePsf] dfq s'/f u5{g\, t/ clxn] afFsL ef/tn] l;lSsdaf6 w]/} s'/f l;ls/x]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf clxn] l;lSsd ef/tdf xf]Og, ef/t l;lSsddf ufleg yfn]sf] 5 . oxfFsf] ;+:s[lt, zflGt, ljsf; c¿x¿sf nflu cg's/0fLo eO/x]sf 5g\ .
of] pknlAwaf6 l;lSsdL hgtf ;Gt'i6 5g\ t <
l;lSsd] hgtf cfh cfTd;Ddfgsf ;fy lhO/x]sf 5g\ . d ef/tsf] @@ cf}F /fHosf] d'Vo dGqL ePsf]df uf}/j u5'{ . xfdLn] x/]s s'/fnfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf lng'k5{, ;sf/fTds ljrf/sf ;fy cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . xfdL ef/tdf ;dfj]z ePsf] @& jif{ eof] . ;Fw} k5f}6] 5f}F eg]/ al;/xg] xf]Og, s] ug{ ;S5f}F eg]/ x]g'{k5{ . ef/tsf] k|wfgdGqL / /fi6«klt x'g] clwsf/ 5 xfdL;Fu . Tof] clwsf/sf] pkef]u ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf agfpg' k5{ l;lSsd] hgtfn] . ca xfdLn] l;Ëf] ef/ts} dflns jf zf;s x'g] cfsf+Iff /fVg ;Sg'k5{ .
l;lSsdsf k|d'v r'gf}lt s] x'g\ <
;a}eGbf a9L k|fs[lts r'gf}lt 5g\ . xfd|f] ;a} e"efu kxf8}kxf8 ePsf]n] v]tL ug{ ufx|f] 5, v]ltof]Uo hdLg !! k|ltzt dfq} 5 . To;}n] xfdL cfkm"nfO{ rflxg] s'/f pTkfbg ug{ ;Sb}gf}F . cfh pkef]QmfjfbL ;+:s[ltaf6 u|l;t 5f}F xfdL klg, h;nfO{ aflx/sf] /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o ahf/n] ;lhn} lgoGq0f ug{;S5 . t/ rfdn jf cGgdf cfTdlge{/ x'g ;s]gf}F eg] klg t/sf/L, kmnk"mn nufot ;Defjgf ePsf cGo If]qdf cfTdlge{/ x'g'k5{ . ko{6g If]qdf Hofbf ;Defjgf 5g\ .
csf]{ r'gf}lt, clxn];Dd klg l;lSsd] hgtf k|hftGqdf clwsf/ dfq vf]Hg] t/ lhDd]jf/L glng] k|j[lQaf6 lgb]{lzt 5g\ . o;sf nflu s]xL xb;Dd ;/sf/ klg bf]ifL 5 . x/]s s'/fdf ;/sf/dfly cfl>t x'g], ;/sf/n] ul/lbg' k5{ eGg] efjgfnfO{ kl/jt{g ug{'k5{ .
l;lSsdsf ;Defjgf rflxF s] x'g\ t <
l;lSsdnfO{ wtL{sf] :ju{ agfpg rfxG5' d . k|fs[lts ;Dkbf l;lSsdsf ;Defjgf x'g\ . o;}af6 nvklt, s/f]8ktL aGg ;lsG5 . /, d To;}sf] nflu sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . ko{6g Pp6f To:tf] If]q xf] h;af6 k|To]s l;lSsd]nLnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;lsG5 . jflif{s tLg nfv ko{6s cfpF5g\, h;dWo] #) b]lv %) xhf/ ljb]zL 5g\ . of] ;fn @) k|ltzt a9]sf 5g\ . To:t} hnlaB'taf6 sfkmL pGglt ug{ ;S5f}F . l;lSsddf cf7 xhf/ d]ufjf6 lah'nL pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 . clxn] ^)) d]ufjf6 pTkfbg ug]{ nIo lnP/ sfd ub}{5f}F . ;g\ @))^ ;Dddf ^)) d]ufjf6 ljB't\ ylkg] 5 . lah'nL dfq}af6 klg l;lSsd ;DkGg aGg;S5 .
lah'nLaf6 ;/sf/ t wgL xf]nf, tNnf] txsf hgtf;Dd To;sf] kmfObf s;/L k'¥ofpg' x'G5 <
s[lif, xl6{sNr/, ˆnf]l/sNr/, ko{6g h:tf c? y'k}| If]q;Fu PsLs[t u/]/ lg Û t/ To;sf] nflu xfdLn] lzIff, jftfj/0f / bLuf] ljsf;df k|fyldstf lbg' kb{5 . :s"ndf sDKo'6/, afof]–6]Sgf]nf]hL / jftfj/0f ljifo clgjfo{ k9fpg yfn]sf 5f}F . hgtfnfO{ bIf / ;zQm agfP/ ljsf;sf] kmn pkef]u ug{ ;Sg] t'Nofpg] sfddf xfdL nflu;s]sf 5f}F .
l;lSsdsf nflu rflxg] bIf hgzlQm, k"FhL / pBf]ux¿ 5g\ <
t'ngfTds ?kdf xfd|f] cj:yf /fd|f] 5 . nufgL ck]Iff u/] cg';f/ eO/x]sf] 5}g, t}klg klxn] eGbf t a9]s} 5 . ;fndf kfFr–5 j6f pBf]u cfPsf 5g\ . k9fO ;s]/ / ljz]if1 eP/ cfPsf xfd|f ljBfyL{x¿n] klg wGbf abln/x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L hflu/ vfg vf]Hg]x¿ 3/]n' pBf]u, s[lif / pTkfbg If]qdf nfu]sf 5g\ . pBf]unfO{
rflxg] () k|ltzt hgzlQm xfd|f] cfˆg} 5 . aflx/af6 cfpg]
pBf]u / sDkgLx¿;Fu Ps gDa/d} /f]huf/L xfdLnfO{ lbg'kg]{ zt{ /fVg] u/]sf 5f}F .
l;lSsdsf] Jofkf/ ;Dks{ lj:tf/ x'g], ltAat;Fusf] k/Dk/fut gfy'nf gfsf v'Ng] ;Defjgf 5 ls 5}g <
cGt/f{li6«o :t/df Aofkf/sf] ;Defjgf t ‰§} b]lvFb}g, t/ l;lSsd h:tf] ;fgf] /fHon] b]zd} Aofkf/ a9fpg ;Sof] eg] klg /fd|f] x'G5 .
gfy'nf gfsf vf]lng] ;Defjgf slQsf] 5 <
;fF9] ;ft jif{b]lv sf]lzz ul//x]sf] 5', clxn];Dd v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g . of] ljb]z dfldnfsf] ljifo eof] . t/ Aofjxfl/s ?kdf of] ;Dej 5 / v'Ng] ;Defjgf klg 5 .

g]kfnL d"nsf l;lSsd]nLnfO{ ljwfg;efdf klxn] h:t} ;L6 pknAw u/fpg / l;lSsdnfO{ s]Gb|Lo cfos/ d'Qm /fHosf] x}l;ot lbnfpg s] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <
of] ;+j}wflgs s'/f xf] / xfdL ;+ljwfgs} kIfdf s'/f ul//x]sf 5f}F . l;lSsd ef/tsf] cleGg cË ePkl5 ;+ljwfgsf] Pp6f wf/fdf l;lSsdnfO{ g} nIf u/]/ k'/fgf sfg"gx¿ k"0f{?kdf axfn /xg] wf/f ylkPsf] 5 . To;} cGtu{t l;lSsdsf] k'/fgf] cfos/ sfg"g klg axfn /Xof] . t/ of] sfg"g x'Fbfx'Fb} ef/t ;/sf/n] l;lSsddf …;]G6/ 8fO/]S6 OGsd 6\ofS; nÚ nfu" ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of] . o;f] ubf{ ef/tLo ;+ljwfgsf] pNnª\3g x'G5 eGg] xfd|f] egfO /xFb} cfPsf] 5 .

o:tf] slxn] ePsf] <
!(** dfÙ t/ clxn];Dd sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] 5}g, k]l08Ë 5 . Tof] nfu" ubf{ l;lSsdnfO{ slt gfkmf÷gf]S;fg x'G5 eGbf klg ;+ljwfgsf] pNnª\3g x'G5 eGg] xf] . k'/fgf sfg"gx¿ Ps–Ps ub}{ lvOFb} uP eg] l;lSsd] hgtfn] c;'/lIft dx;'; unf{g\ eGg] 8/ 5 . To;}n] o;nfO{ d'2fsf] ?kdf p7fPsf 5f}F .
csf]{ s'/f, l;lSsd klxnf] kN6 ef/tsf] ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf k|j]z ubf{ g]kfnL, ef]6] / n]Krf ;d'bfosf lglDt /fli6«o ;efdf a/fa/ ;L6 /f]lsPsf -cf/lIft_ lyP . l;lSsd ef/tdf uflePkl5 g]kfnLx¿sf] ;L6 x/fof] . l;lSsddf g]kfnLx¿ &% k|ltzt, cyf{t\ ax';ª\Vos hfltsf] ?kdf 5g\ . ;+ljwfgdf ax';ª\Vosn] ;L6 kfpg] k|fjwfg 5}g . hgtfn] cfˆgf] OR5fn] ef/tsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, cv08tfnfO{ ckgfpg'sf] sf/0f cfˆgf] c‰} a9L ;'/Iff / ljsf; xf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] xf] . g]kfnLn] kfPsf] ;L6 k'ga{xfnL ul/lbg' k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf 5 . xfdLn] csf]{ klg dfu /fv]sf 5f}F– ef/tLo g]kfnL d"nsf g]kfnLnfO{ ef/tdf cNk;+Vos ;d'bfodf dfGotf lbg'k5{ . tL ef/t cfhfb u/fpg] g]kfnL x'g\ . ufGwL / cfhfb lxGb kmf}hsf] cl3kl5 lxF8\g] bnaxfb'/ yfkf, d]h/ b'uf{ dNn h:tfsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub}{ ef/tn] o:tf] dfGotf lbg'k5{ .
/0fgLlts If]qdf ePsf] sf/0f ef/t ;/sf/n] l;lSsd] hgtfsf] lrQ b'Mvfpg' x'Fb}g / lg/Gt/ cfly{s ;xof]u lbO/xg' k5{ eGg] oxfFsf] cfzo a'l‰G5 .

s] ;w}F s]Gb|sf] lgufxfd} afFlr/xg] <
xfdLn] To:tf] cfzon] dfu /fv]sf 5}gf}F . ef/t :jtGq ePsf] @* jif{kl5 ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf uPsf xfdL kfFr j6f k~rjifL{o of]hgfaf6 jl~rt eof}F . o;} sf/0fn] klg xfdLn] c‰} a9L ljz]if ;x'lnot kfpg' k5{ . @* jif{ sfG5f] efOnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{k5{ . o;sf] cy{ xfdL sdhf]/ 5f}F eGg] xf]Og, xsclwsf/ lnP/ afFRg ;Sg] cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf 5f}F .
hgtfnfO{ y'k|} ;'ljwf lbOPsf] /x]5 . o;f] ug{ ah]6 sxfFaf6 cfpF5 < cfˆg} sdfO{ ls s]Gb|sf] cg'bfg <
of] ;a} vr{ xfdL ;du| ah]6af6 u5f}{F . cgnfOg nf]6/L -lr¶f_ af6 cfPsf] k};f klg vr{ u5f}{F . gjf}F of]hgfdf xfdLn] ;fdflhs If]qdf $) k|ltzt vr{ u¥of}F . bzf}F of]hgfdf %! k|ltzt ug]{ nIo 5 . lj/fdLnfO{ lgMz'Ns cf}iflw / pkrf/ lbG5f}F . ;a}nfO{ …x]kf6fOl6;–aLÚ sf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ lbg] xfd|} klxnf] /fHo xf] . sn]hf], SofG;/ h:tf /f]usf] ;'/IffTds pkfodf sfd ul//x]sf 5f}F . pkrf/ u/fpg lbNnL, snsQf jf aDa} hfg gk/f];\ eg]/ ufGtf]sdf ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwfo'Qm gd"gf c:ktfn agfO/x]sf 5f}F . k|fylds ljBfnodf k9\g]nfO{ lgMz'Ns k':ts, kf]zfs / vfhf lbG5f}F . sn]h txdf lgMz'Ns lzIff / kf7\ok':tsdf %) k|ltzt 5'6 5 . xfdLsxfF ljZjljBfno 5}g . To;}n] df:6;{ l8u|L ug{ aflx/ hfg]nfO{ dfl;s !% ;o / kLPr\8L ug]{nfO{ @ xhf/ ?lkofF 5fqj[lQ lbG5f}F .
xfd|f] sfd x]/]/ s;}n] xfdLnfO{ sDo'lg:6 klg eGg ;S5g\ . t/ xfdLn] k"FhLklt ju{nfO{ klg OHht / ;Ddfgsf ;fy afFRg kfpg] dfxf}n tof/ kf/]sf 5f}F . xfdL l;lSsd] hgtfnfO{ hftsf] ?kdf xf]Og cfly{s ?kdf juL{s/0f u/]/ u/La / c;xfonfO{ ;xof]u lbO{ dfly p7fpg rfxG5f}F . of] dfgjtfjfbL gLlt xf] .
cfnf]rsx¿ ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ olt ;]jf k'¥ofpg yfNof] ls hgtfnfO{ v'jfO{ lbg'kg]{ eof], hgtf cN5L eP eG5g\ lg Û
pxfFx¿sf] 7fpFaf6 ;xL xf] . t/ xfd|f] cfˆg} b[li6sf]0f 5 . xfdL u/Lax¿nfO{ @) xhf/ ?k}ofF / Rofb/ lbG5f}F . 3/ gx'g]sf nflu hflt cg';f/sf] k/Dk/fut 3/ agfOlbPsf 5f}F . xfdL x/]snfO{ ltd|f] zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s zlQm pTkfbgd'vL sfddf nufpm, ;xof]u yfk]/ pkof]u u/, cfly{s ;'wf/ jf pTkfbgd"ns sfd a9fpm elg/x]sf 5f}F .

u/LanfO{ ;]jf ug'{df s] gf]S;fg 5 <
e|i6frf/sf] l:ylt s] 5 l;lSsddf <
hxfF klg x'G5 e|i6frf/, oxfF klg 5 . sxLF a9L, sxLF sd eGg]
dfq xf] . d]/f] ;/sf/ ;fw' / a'4x¿sf] xf] eg]/ d elGbgF . xf], e|i6frf/sf] k|ltzt sd x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . ljkIfL kf6L{nfO{ d}n] e|i6frf/sf] lgu/fgL /fVg';\, k|df0f ;fy eGg';\, d}n] sf/jfxL ul/g eg] cbfntdf hfg';\ eg]sf] 5' . dnfO{ v'zL nfu]sf] 5, sd ;] sd d]/f] /fHodf sfdrf]/ k|j[lQ, e|i6frf/, wgLn] u/LanfO{ x]Kg] Jojxf/, of}g zf]if0f guGo 5g\ .

u/La slt 5g\ l;lSsddf <
#^ k|ltzt . kfFr jif{ leq, bzf}F of]hgfdf, !% k|ltztdf ‰fg{ rfxG5f}F . ;fIf/tf k|ltzt ^(=& 5, bzf}F of]hgfdf *% k|ltzt k'¥ofpg rfxG5f}F .

cfkm"nfO{ s:tf] dfG5] 7fGg'x'G5 <
d x/]s s'/fnfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lng] dflg; x'F, lht–xf/, ptf/–r9fj, v'zL–b'Mv ;a}nfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf lng] . u/Lasf] ;]jf ug]{ nIodf nflu/xg] ;fgf] dfG5] klg x'F d .

tkfO{F s] sf] ljBfyL{ <
d}n] :s"n;Dd k9F], sn]h uOgF . d ;fwf/0f ljBfyL{ .
blIf0f Pl;ofdf /fhgLlt1x¿ hgtfn] g3f]]qm\ofP;Dd cjsf; lng hfGb}gg\ . tkfO{F c? slt jif{;Dd d'VodGqL eO/xg] <
To:tf] s'g} nIo 5}g . d]/f] sfddf d nflu/xG5' . hgtfn] h?/t 7fg]/ /fv'~h]n ;]jf ul//xG5', h'g lbg 5'§L lbG5g\ v'zL;fy pgLx¿sf] lg0f{onfO{ ;Ddfg u/]/ a:5' . d'Vo dGqL x'Fbf v'zL of b'MvL h:tf] 5', x6]kl5 klg o:t} /xG5' . d}n] d'Vo dGqL x'G5' eGg] ljrf/n] /fhgLlt u/]s} xf]Og . hgtfn] NofP, hlt /fV5g\ pgLx¿s} lg0f{o / x's'd cg';f/ /xG5' .

tkfO{Fsf 5f]/f5f]/L slt 5g\ <
cf7 hgfÙ nfn'k|;fb ofbjsf eGbf Ps sd Û rf/ 5f]/f, rf/ 5f]/L .
To;f] eP, l;lSsddf kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] sfo{qmd 5}g <
x}g, tL d d'VodGqL gx'Fb} hlGd;s]sf x'g\ . nfn'k|;fbsf] h:tf] d'VodGqL eO;s]kl5 hlGdPsf eP bf]if nfUg] lyof] . kl/jf/sf] s'/fdf d}n] hgtf;Fu dfkm dfUb} gf/f lbPsf] 5'– …xfd|f] Ps, xfdL Ps .Ú clxn] hg;ª\Vof % nfv %) xhf/ 5 . @)%) ;fn;Dddf % nfv x'g'k5{ eGg] nIf;lxtsf] sfo{qmd lnP/ cufl8 a9\b} 5f}F .

tkfO{Fsf] a;f]af; cl3kl5 sxfF x'G5 <
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