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w]/} ePsf] 5}g k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] g]kfnu~hdf kf6L{ sfo{stf{ ;fd' ;'b"/ / dWo klZrd kxf8sf hgtfnfO{ vfBfGg cefj x'g glbg] jrg lbPsf] . t/ d'u', sflnsf]6, 8f]Nkf, /f]Nkf cflb ljs6 kxf8L lhNnfsf ufpFx¿sf] va/ clt g} lj/Qm nfUbf] 5 . ToxfFsf dflg;x¿ eG5g\M ædfcf]jfbL, ;'/Iff kmf}h / v8]/Lkl5 clxn] clgsfnn] cfqmd0f u/]sf] 5 .Æ st} ;/sf/ t st} dfcf]jfbLn] vfBfGg cf];f/k;f/df /f]s nufPsf 5g\ . hgtf, ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}lt/af6 dsf{df kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ .
o:tf] ljklQdf o;kfnf k|s[ltn] klg ;fy lbPg . æklxn] t v]tLkftLn] 5 dlxgf k'UYof] . v8]/Ln] of] jif{ afx|} dlxgf ef]sd/L xf]nf h:tf] 5Æ, /DbL–*, Ko"7fgsf /fdaxfb'/ s];LnfO{ 8/ 5 . a];fx vfg klg sl7g ePsf] atfpFb} pgL eG5g\, ævnËf / efn'jfª hfg bf]xf]/f] ef8f *) b]lv !#) ?k}ofF nfU5, Ps kl/jf/nfO{ @% lsnf]u|fd eGbf a9L rfdn Nofpg lbFb}gg\ .Æ :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ dsf{ kg{ yfn]sf] tLg–rf/ dlxg} e};s]sf] 5 . æKo"7fgsf w]/} dfG5] Ol08of sdfpg hfGy] . ca t ToxfF klg b'Mv lbG5 eg]/ 3/} a;]sf 5g\ . cGg 5}g . ljhf]u 5Æ, gofFufpF, h;k'/sf Jofkf/L sdn vqLn] atfP .

…cGg 5}g, km"8 Xofla6 r]Gh ug'{xf];\Ú d'u'sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf]ljGbdl0f e"t]{nn] vfBfGg lsGg cfpg]x¿nfO{ nfrf/ eP/ vfg] afgLa]xf]/ kl/jt{g -km"8 Xofla6 r]Gh_ ug]{ ;Nnfx lbP/ kmsf{pg yfn]sf 5g\ . wGgÙ clgsfn rs]{sf] a]nfdf klg d'u'df t/sf/L / ;fukftsf] rflxF cefj 5}g / e"t]{nnfO{ ljsNk b]vfpg] lgx'F km]nf k/]sf] 5 . æt/ ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] clxn] d'u'df vfBfGgsf] uDeL/ ;d:of 5,Æ k|lhc e"t]{n eG5g\, æeft t sxfF k'U5 / Û l9F8f] / t/sf/L klg c8\sn]/ vfg'k5{ .Æ vfB ;+:yfgn] d'u'sf] lglDt jflif{s $%)) SjLG6n rfdn 5'6\ofPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] k|lts]hL ‰08} %) ?k}ofF x]lnsK6/ ef8f cg'bfg ;x'lnot lbP/ :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ k|ltlsnf] @) b]lv $) ?k}ofF;Dddf rfdn pknAw u/fpFYof] . t/ x]lnsK6/sf] cefjdf clxn] Tof] pknAw 5}g . k|lhc e"t]{nsf cg';f/ vfBfGg lng jf c¿ sfd ljz]ifn] ;b/d'sfd cfpg] ufpFn]x¿sf] ;ª\Vof clt Go"g 5 . ebf}sf] bf];|f] ;ftf ;]gfsf] x]lnsK6/n] #) SjLG6n rfdn nu]sf] lyof] . æTolt t r6gL klg x'Fbf]/x]g5,Æ e"t]{nn] ToxfFsf] eofjx l:yltsf] lrq0f ub}{ yk], ærfprfp klg afFRg] ljsNk ePsf] 5 .Æ t/ cWofkgsf] nfO;]G; lng] lzIfsx¿sf] 3'FOrf] 5 olta]nf udu9Ldf, clgsfndf ;b/d'sfdaf;Lx?sf] efu vf]:g cfPh:tf] . xf]6ndf eft kfOg 5f]8]sf] 5 . æsf]bf]sf] df]6f] /f]6L / l9F8f];Dd kfOFb}5Æ, eGg] Ps sfof{no k|d'v æeft gb]v]sf] Ps ;ftf eof]Æ eGb}lyP . æPs dfgf sf]bfsf] kL7f] #) ?k}ofFdf klg kfOg 5f]8\of] eGg cfpF5g\ sd{rf/Lx¿ . d}n] vfB ;+:yfg / k|zf;lgs lgsfodf cj:yf cjut u/fO;s]sf] 5'Æ, k|lhc e"t]{n atfpF5g\ . vfBfGg dfq xf]Og c? lrhsf] klg pxL xljut 5 . klxn] x]lnsK6/df lsnf]sf] ?=&) ef8f lt/]/ eP klg uhf]{ 6fb{y] . æPs a§f ;nfO{nfO{ kfFr ?k}ofF k5{, To;df klg cfwf sfF6L dfq} x'G5Æ, udu9Lsf Ps sd{rf/Ln] atfP . :tgkfg lbj;sf] cj;/df e]nf ePsf dlxnfx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf k|lhc e"t]{nn] clgsfnaf6 aFRg …km'8 Xofla6 r]GhÚ sf] ;'‰fj lbFb} eg]sf lyP, æeftdf klg sfaf]{xfO8«]6 kfOG5, cfn'df klg ToxL xf] . To;}n] sfaf]{xfO8«]6 gfz gx'g] u/L pdfn]/ cfn', clg ;fukft, d'nf vfg] afgL kfg'{ k¥of] . Ps–b'O{ lbg eft gvfFb}df sdhf]/ ePsf] 7fGg' ePg . l9F8f], sf]bf] h] 5 cln a9L t/sf/L ld;fP/, k]6 ;fx}| vfnL gx'g] u/L c8\sn]/ vfg'k¥of] .Æ

/f]Nkfsf] kfË uflj;–% sf !^ jifL{o ljBfyL{ /]vaxfb'/ k'gn] *) ?k}ofF a; ef8f vr{ u/]/ ;ftbf]af6f]af6 @^) ?k}ofFdf !) lsnf] rfdn lnP/ kmls{g' k¥of] . pgn] ufpFsf] l:ylt ;'gfP, æds} a];fP/ vfGy]FÙ clxn] Tof] klg 5}gÙ hf} cl;gfn] nlulbof] .Æ
;/sf/n] ;Í6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 clVtof/ u/]sf] Pp6f /0fgLltÙ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ vfBfGg gfsfaGbL u/]/ ef]s ef]s} kfg]{ klg 5 . t/ Tof] gfsfaGbLdf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;f6f] ;j{;fwf/0f w]/} k/]sf 5g\ . /f]Nkfsf] >L hgHof]lt k|:tfljt dflj, u'Drfnsf Ps 5fq eG5g\, æufpFdf rfdnsf] u]8f] 5}g . dfG5] dbf{ 5'jfpg] rfdn;Dd 5}g . t/ ;/sf/n] h;sf] nflu gfsfaGbL u/]sf] xf], pgLx¿;Fu k|z:t} 5 . ltgsf 7"nfa8f g]tf dG;'nL rfdn, kfp8/ b"w, la:s'6 / rfprfp vfG5g\, ldlnl;of / :Sjf8 rflxF ufpF rfxf5{g\ . ePsf] vfg glbP cfkm}F vfOxfN5g\ .Æ
/f]Nkfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L jL/]Gb|gfy zdf{ rflxF vfBfGg clnslt lgoGq0f u/]kl5 pgLx¿ ltnldnfPsf bfaL ub}{ eG5g\, ælgoGq0fkl5 s]xL cK7]/f]df k/]sf 5g\ dfcf]jfbLx¿ . To;}n] hgtfnfO{ c;/ k¥of] eg eg]/ af]Ng nufPsf x'g\ .Æ t/ g]kfnL sfª\u|];, /f]Nkfsf dfwjk|;fb cfrfo{sf] cg'ejdf vfBfGgsf] cefjn] dfcf]jfbLeGbf ;j{;fwf/0f g} a9L k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . Pdfn] /f]Nkfsf ;lrj s'df/ b;f}bL klg vfBfGgdf /f]s nufpg] gLltnfO{ 7Ls 7fGb}gg\ . pgsf cg';f/, klxn]b]lv g} /f]Nkfsf &) k|ltzt hgtf aflx/af6 vfBfGg vl/b u/]/ vfg] x'Fbf clxn]sf] gfsfaGbL / v08j[li6n] ltgnfO{ clgsfndf kf/]sf] 5 . ptf k|lhc zdf{ :jo+ klg dfcf]jfbLn] rf]/ gfsf k|of]u ul//x]sf] :jLsf/ u5{g\ . ;b/d'sfd lnjfËd} klg vfB a:t'sf] d"No csfl:;Psf] 5 . /f]Nkfs} bf];|f] 7"nf] ahf/ ;'lnrf}/sf lzIfs tyf xf]6n Joj;foL 8f]/axfb'/ v8\sf eG5g\, æsf/f]af/ &) k|ltztn] 36]sf] 5 . Aof6«L, rfdn, rfprfp Nofpg lbOFb}g .Æ

s0ff{nLdf sd{rf/L g} vfB ;Í6df
s0ff{nLdf cfˆg} x]lnsK6/ ePsf] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf afx]s c? ;/sf/L sd{rf/L klg vfB ;Í6af6 k|efljt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . d'u', h'Dnf, x'Dnf / sflnsf]6 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf lgjt{dfg ;efkltx¿sf cg';f/ ;/sf/sf] ;Í6sfn ;b/d'sfddf 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] afFsL 7fpFdf . ToxfFsf ufpFdf cfjthfjt ug{ dfcf]jfbLsf] …eL;fÚ rflxG5 . g]kfn vfB ;+:yfgn] c;'/Iffsf] sf/0f ;b/d'sfd aflx/sf vfB l8kf]x¿ p7fof] . aflx/af6 cfoft u/]/ dfq vfg k'Ug] s0ff{nLaf;Lx¿nfO{ l8kf] p7]kl5 7"nf] ;d:of cfOnfu]sf] 5 . ædsf{ k/] klg pkfo 5}gÆ eGb} g]kfn vfB ;+:yfgsf] g]kfnu~hl:yt c~rn sfof{nosf k|d'v ?kl;+x e08f/L l8kf] ;~rfng ug]{ l:ylt g/x]sf] atfpF5g\ .
;/sf/n] 9'jfgL ef8f Joxf]/]/ jif]{lg s/La #% xhf/ SjLG6n rfdn s0ff{nLsf rf/ lhNnfdf k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] lyof] . xjfO{hxfhaf6 9'jfgL ubf{ k|lt s]hL rfdndf ;/sf/L cg'bfg :j?k h'Dnfdf ?=@^, x'Dnfdf ?=$@, 8f]Nkf, h'kmfndf ?=#*, b'g}df ?=%#, d'u'df ?=%) / sflnsf]6df ?=@* Joxf]l/g] u/]sf] 5 . s0ff{nLsf d'u' / sflnsf]6df ljdfg:yn gePsfn] x]lnsK6/sf] e/ kg'{ k5{ . ;Í6sfn nfu]kl5 :yndfu{ eP/ Rofª\u|f / vRr8af6 ul/g] 9'jfgL aGb} ePsf] 5 . sflnsf]6sf lgjt{dfg ;efklt bLkaxfb'/ zfxL eG5g\, æltnf gbLsf] /f/f3f6sf] k'n dfcf]jfbLn] sf6]kl5 vRr/sf] 9'jfgL /f]lsPsf] xf] .Æ Pl;og Pc/nfOG;sf] x]lnsK6/ b'3{6gfu|:t eof] . uf]vf{ Pc/nfOG; / dgfª Po/sf x]lnsf]K6/ p8fg ;do k"/f e};s]sf]n] Ol~hgsf] k'gM cflwsfl/tf k|flKtsf] k|ltIffdf 5g\ . xfn} dfq g]kfnu~h cfPsf] cgGo Pc/sf] Pp6f x]lnsK6/sf] klg k|fljlws hfFr eO/x]sf] 5 . æPc/ cgGosf] Pp6f x]lnsK6/ cfOk'u]sf] 5 . k|fljlws hfFrkl5 t'?Gt} vfB 9'jfgL z'? u5f}{FÆ, vfB ;+:yfgsf g]kfnu~h k|d'v e08f/L atfpF5g\ . Pc/ cgGosf g]kfnu~h :6]zg Dofg]h/ gf/fo0f uf]vf{nLnfO{ k|fljlws hfFr eO/x]sf]n] slxn]b]lv p8fg yflng] xf], yfxf 5}g . k|x/Ln] ef8fdf lnPsf] l;ld|s Pc/ / zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf x]lnsK6/ cf–cfˆg} …sfdÚ df Jo:t 5g\Ù clgsfnu|:t If]qdf cGg 9'jfgL ug'{ ltgsf] k|fyldstfdf kb}{g .
h'Dnf, x'Dnf / 8f]Nkfdf xjfO{:yn ePsfn] zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf / lghL hxfhaf6 s]xL vfBfGg 9'jfgL eO/x]sf] 5 . oL lhNnfsf ;b/d'sfd glhs vfB ;Í6 b]lvGg, t/ ufpFx?sf] l:ylt rflxF ;a}sf] p:t} 5 .

:jf:gL dfG5]n] u/]sf] v]tL
sflnsf]6df dfcf]jfbLx¿n] hgtfnfO{ xDd];L ;b/d'sfd hfg lbFb}gg\ . lyk'{, h'j]yf, lrnvfofdf /x]sf vfB l8kf]x¿ ;b/d'sfd ;/]sf 5g\ . vfB ;+:yfgn] o; lhNnfsf 8]9 nfv hgtfnfO{ t/fO{af6 jif]{lg !@ xhf/ SjLG6n rfdn k'¥ofpg] ub{Yof] . t/ c;'/Iffsf sf/0f clxn] sflnsf]6sf] ;b/d'sfddf ;d]t k'¥ofpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g, ufpFufpFdf t k"/} clgsfnsf] l:ylt k}bf eO;s]sf] 5 .
;Í6sfn nfUof] / gf} dlxgfkl5 ;lsof] klg, t/ sflnsf]6sf hgtfnfO{ ;'v;Fu eft vfg] l:ylt ag]sf] 5}g . æ%) jif{ tn / !) jif{ dflysf] pd]/sf k'?ifx¿ ufpFdf 5}gg\ . dlxnfx¿n] dfq} u/]sf] v]tLn] s] vfg k'Unf,Æ lgjt{dfg ;efklt zfxL lrGtf JoQm u5{g\ . pgsf cg';f/, v]tLjfnL ;lk|P sflnsf]6sf &% k|ltztnfO{ vfg k'UYof], t/ clxn] To:tf] 5}g, df};dn] klg ;fy lbPg . eG5g\, æTo;df klg …kfx'gfÚ n] cfP/ vfOlbG5g\ .Æ dfcf]jfbL …kfx'gfÚ sxlng yfn]sf 5g\ of] e]sdf .
$$ xhf/ hg;ª\Vof /x]sf] d'u'sf kfFr uflj;sf lglDt s/fg If]qsf] k'n'df, ;ft j6f uflj;sf] lglDt ;f]? e]usf] ;l/sf]6df / c¿ ;ft uflj;sf] lglDt vTyf8 If]qsf] ;]/Lsf]6df /flvPsf vfB l8kf]x¿ o;cl3 g} x6fO;lsPsf 5g\ . lgjt{dfg lhlj; ;efklt df]xg aflgofFsf cg';f/ ;b/d'sfddf vfB l8kf] x'g' gx'g'n] d'ufnLx?nfO{ vf; km/s gkg]{ ePsf] 5 . pgL eG5g\, æPs t l8kf]df cGg g} k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g, k'Uof] g} eg] klg ToxfF hfg dfcf]jfbLn] lbO/x]sf 5}gg\ .Æ klxn] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿n] c5fd, afh'/f / h'Dnfsf] l;+hfaf6 vfBfGg Nofpg] ub{y] . t/ clxn] dfcf]jfbLn] Totf hfg klg /f]s nufPsf 5g\ . aflgofF d'u'sf u|fdL0f e]usf] l:ylt bzf{pFb} eG5g\, æePsfn] ;fu / l;:g'df cfn' ld;fP/ vfO/x]sf 5g\ / ;Sg]x? rflxF sdfpg Ol08oflt/ nfUb}5g\ .Æ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ v'jfpg'kg]{ …dha"/LÚ / ef]sd/Lsf] kL8faf6 d'lQm lbg zflGt;'/Iff cfjZos /x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ pgL ck]Iff /fV5g\, æPc/kf]6{ dfq} eP klg 7"nf] /fxt x'g]lyof] .Æ
t/ x'Dnfsf lgjt{dfg ;efklt hLjg zfxL rflxF bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfgsf] nflu s0ff{nLnfO{ vfBfGg lbP/ k/lge{/ agfpg' eGbf :yfgLo ;|f]t ;Dkbfsf] k|of]udf lge{/ agfpg' h?/L 5 eG5g\ . s0ff{nL ljsf; ;f‰f d~rsf cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf zfxL eG5g\, æwgL c~rnsf ul/a s0ff{nLjf;L sGbd"n vfG5g\, t/ ;/sf/L pk]Iff / lje]b sfod 5 . ToxfF dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/ b'j}sf] ;Í6sfn 5 .Æ