s;n] ub}{5 lgjf{rg ;fg{] if8\oGq

c;Ifd lgjf{rg cfof]u, csd{0o ;/sf/, r'gfj x'g glbg] dfcf]jfbL wDsL / /fli6«o ;jfndf klg Ps;fy pleg g;Sg] /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] :jefjsf sf/0f pTkGg cGof}n / z"Gotfsf] l:yltdf k|x/L k|d'vn] …r'gfj kmfu'g;Dd ;fg{'kg{] lghL wf/0ffÚ ;fj{hlgs u/]/ PsfPs gofF /fhgLlts t/Ë / …txNsfÚ dRrfOlbPsf 5g\ . /, @& sflQsdf r'gfjsf] ;Defjgf ‰g\ 36]sf] 5 .

lzj ufpFn]

lgjf{rg cfof]un] @& ebf}df 8fs]sf] ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] Pp6f d'Vo Ph]08f, cfufdL r'gfj slt r/0fdf ug]{ eGg] lyof] . sfª\u|];, Pdfn], /fk|kf ;lxtsf bnsf k|ltlglwx¿n] &÷& lbgsf] cGt/ kf/]/ rf/ r/0fdf dtbfg u/fOg'kg]{ ;'‰fj /fv] . o;/L ubf{, ;fdfGotof Ps dlxgfdf dtbfgsf] sfd ;DkGg x'g ;S5 . t/, ;/sf/sf k|ltlglw u[x/fHodGqL b]j]Gb|/fh sF8]nn] !%÷!% lbgsf] cGt/df cf7 r/0fdf dtbfg u/fpg'kg]{ ;'‰fj cfof]unfO{ lbg'eof] . ;/sf/n] To;cl3;Dd kfFr r/0fdf r'gfj u/fpg ;lsg] atfpFb} cfPsf] eP klg otf cfP/ l;Gw'nL / c3f{vfFrLdf dfcf]jfbLn] ;oeGbf a9L ;'/IffsdL{x¿ df/]sf]n] ;'/Iff Joj:yf c‰ alnof] kfg{sf nflu r'gfjsf] r/0f la:tf/ u/L % af6 * k'¥ofpg'kg{] pxfFsf] ts{ lyof] . u[x/fHodGqLsf] of] k|:tfj cg';f/, dtbfg ;DkGg ug{ !)% lbg cyf{t\ ;f9] tLg dlxgf nfU5 . o; cg';f/ !@ kmfu'glt/ aNn dtbfg ;lsG5 .
cfof]usf] a}7s ;lsP/ cf–cfˆgf] af6f] nfUg] qmddf k|x/L dxflg/LIfs k|bLk zdz]/ /f0ffn], cfˆgf] lghL ljrf/ eGb} @& sflQssf] r'gfj …kmfu'glt/Ú ;fg'{ /fd|f] x'g] wf/0ff k|s6 ug'{eof] . cgf}krfl/s / lghL ljrf/ eg]/ x'g;S5, u[x/fHodGqL sF8]n nufot s'g} klg kf6L{sf k|ltlglwn] /f0ffsf] egfOdf ToxfF ;xdlt÷c;xdlt k|s6 u/]gg\ . /, To;df s;}n] if8\oGq cflbsf] uGw klg b]v]gg\ . t/, ær'gfj tLg dlxgfkl5 ;fg'{k5{Æ eGg] egfOnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ u[xdGqfnon] ef]lnkN6} /f0ff;Fu :ki6Ls/0f ;f]Wof] . g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] lgjf;df k'Ug'eof] / …r'gfjÚ af/] …uDeL/Ú 5nkmn ug'{eof] . tTsfn lg0f{o eP cg';f/ #) ebf}df sfª\u|]; sfof{nodf ;j{bnLo a}7s klg a:of] .
t/, clxn];Dd Pp6f s'/f] :ki6 ePsf] 5}g, k|x/L k|d'v /f0ffn] cf}krfl/s a}7sd} cfˆgf] ljrf/ g/fv]/ aflx/ cfpg] lalQs} lsg To:tf] s'/f af]Ng' eof] < u[x/fHodGqL sF8]nn] /f0ffsf] pQm sygsf] tTsfn ToxLF v08g gu/]/ lsg ef]lnkN6 lnlvt :ki6Ls/0f dfUg'eof] < sF8]n / /f0ffsf] egfOdf Wofg lbg of]Uo kIf s] 5 eg], pxfFx¿ b'j}n] r'gfj kmfu'gd} ;DkGg ug]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . km/s rflxF, /fHodGqL sF8]n * r/0f u/]/ r'gfj kmfu'g;Dd k'¥ofpg] kIfdf x'g'x'G5 eg] /f0ffrflxF Ps}k6s ;f/f}F, lsg nfdf] ‰d]nf ug]{ eGg] d"8df b]lvg'ePsf] dfq xf] .
æu[x/fHodGqL h] rflx/xg'ePsf] lyof], k|x/L k|d'vn] cln ;f]‰f] efiffdf ToxL s'/f bf]xf]¥ofpg'ePsf] 5, of] ;+of]u dfq x'g} ;Sb}gÆ g]skf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'jf; g]Djfªsf] of] egfOn] klg sF8]n / /f0ffsf] ljrf/df tflTjs leGgtf gePsf] k'li6 u5{ . o;/L ;'/Iff lgsfosf b'O{ k|d'vx¿ u[x/fHo dGqL / k|x/L k|d'v lgjf{rg l9nf] ug{] kIfdf x'g' eg]sf] Tof] l;Ëf] ;/sf/s} rfxgf xf] eGg] a'´g sl7g x'Fb}g . of] k[i7e"lddf k|x/L k|d'v;Fu :ki6Ls/0f ;f]Wg' ;/sf/sf] Pp6f gf6s dfq klg x'g;S5 .
;a}nfO{ yfxf 5, ;/sf/ ;b/d'sfdx¿sf] ;'/Iff ug{ klg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ‰08} ;ft jif{sf] dfcf]jfbL lx+;fTds sf/jfxLsf qmddf % xhf/ eGbf a9Ln] cfˆgf] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . c/afF}sf] ;DklQ gf]S;fg ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL lx+;fTds sf/jfxLsf qmddf b'g}, bfª, ;f]n' / c5fd, kl5 ;lGwvs{ cfqmd0fdf k/]sf] kfrf}F lhNnf ;b/d'sfd ePsf] 5 . To;df klg k|x/L k|d'vsf dfkm{t\ r'gfj ;fg'{kg{] ts{ 7Ls To:tf] a]nfdf cfPsf] 5, h;sf] $* 306f hlt cl3dfq c3f{vfFrLsf] ;b/d'sfd ;lGwvs{ / l;Gw'nLsf] ;'ud If]qdf kg{] ledfgsf] cfqmd0fdf k/]/ hgkb / ;z:q u/L (@ k|x/L / !& ;}lgsn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . of] cj:yfdf ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL jf u[x dGqLsf] d'vaf6 r'gfj u/fpg ;lSbgF eGg g;s]/ st} k|x/L k|d'vnfO{ dfWod agfOPsf] xf]Og xf]nf eGg ;lsGg . gq u[x dGqfno cGtu{tsf] ;'/Iff ;ldltdf ljrf/ k|s6 ug{] cfˆgf] cflwsfl/s x}l;ot xf] eGg] hfgsf/L dxflg/LIfs /f0ffnfO{ gePsf] xf]Og .
To;f] t u[x dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/L v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] ;DxfNbf;Dd cfˆgf] ljefuLo dGqLsf] lrQ s;/L a'‰fpg'k5{ dxflg/LIfs /f0ffnfO{ /fd|f] hfgsf/L 5 . To;sf/0f klg dGqfnon] ;f]w]sf] :ki6Ls/0fn] 7"nf] cy{ g/fVg] cg'dfg sltko jl/i7 k|x/L clwsf/Lx¿sf] 5 . k|x/L ;Ë7gdf /fhgLlts x:tIf]k 5 eg]/ s'g} a]nf jfbljjfb ug{] dxflg/LIfs /f0ff / u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] ‰u8f s;/L ldNof] c¿n] yfx} kfPgg\ . t/, ;+j}wflgs dfldnfsf] hudf plePsf] of] k|Zgdf /f0ffnfO{ sf/jfxL gubf{ jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;Gt'ngd} tndfly kg{] eof] eg] rflxF /f0ffn] sf/jfxL g} ;xg'kg{] klg x'g;S5 . dxflg/LIfs kbnfO{ ul/g] o:tf] sf/jfxL ;fdfGotofM cjsfz g} xf] . To;f] t kmf}hL clwsf/Ln] /fhgLlts dfldnfdf l6Kk0fL u/]/ ;g;gL dRrfPsf] of] klxnf] k6s xf]Og . Ps jif{cl3 ;]gfdfly /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] Jojxf/af/] gsf/fTds l6Kk0fL u/]sf]df tTsfnLg k|wfg ;]gfklt k|HHjn zd;]/ ha/fnfO{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;r]t u/fPsf] hfgsf/L tTsfnLg k|ltlglw ;ef /fHoJoj:yf ;ldltnfO{ lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

r'gfjL ‰8\sf
clxn] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ‰8\sf sfª\u|]; / Pdfn]nfO{ k/]sf] a'´g ;lsG5 . kf6L{ ljefhgsf] kL8f ef]lu/x]sf] sfª\u|]; / cfpg] lgjf{rgdf ax'dt Nofpg] cfzdf /x]sf] Pdfn]n] cg'dfg u/] eGbf l:yltdf leGgtf cfO;s]sf] aNn a'‰] . kmntM @& ebf}df b'j} kf6L{sf k|d'v g]tfx¿sf aLr r'gfj lgwf{l/t ldltd} u/fpg bafa lbg] ;xdlt eof] . cfpg ;Sg] ;+j}wflgs ;Í6nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ b'O{;ftf cl3 aNv'df a;]/ clgl0f{t /x]sf] !) jfd ;lxtsf] ;j{bnLo a}7snfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] ;xdltdf sfª\u|]; Pdfn] k'Ug'n] b]vfpF5, of] egfOnfO{ oL bnx¿n] slt uDeL/ ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ . 3f]if0ff kqsf] ;'‰fj dflu/x]sf] Pdfn] / kf6L{s} g]t[Tj ljjfbdf lgjf{rg cfof]usf] d'v x]l//x]sf] sfª\u|]; nufotsf k|d'v bnx¿ sfo{stf{ df‰ ax'dt Nofpg] ljZjf; afF8\g] v]tL ug{ 5f8]/ …r'gfj ;fg]{ if8oGqÚ sf lj?4df plePsf 5g\ . a}7ssf Ps ;xefuLsf zAbdf æ/fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ljZjf;df lnP/ cufl8 guO{ dxflg/LIfs dfkm{t\ r'gfj ;fg{] k|:tfj k|s6 ul/Psf]Æ a'‰]/ ;+j}wflgs ;Í6 Nofpg] k|of;sf] lj?4df hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwsf] /Iff ug{ ;a} kIf;Fu cg'/f]w ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . @( ebf}sf] laxfg a;]sf] g]kfnL sfª\u|]; ;lxt !) jfdsf] a}7sn] klg ToxL bf]xf]¥ofof] lgwf{l/t ;dodf r'gfj u/]/ d'n'snfO{ ;+j}wflgs ;Í6af6 d'Qm ug{'k5{ .
ptf oxL df}sfdf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] Ps jQmJo lbP/ jftf{sf nflu nlrnf] /0fgLlt k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . k|r08sf] jStJodf æ;sf/fTds / zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts lgsf;sf lgldQ ;Qfwf/L tof/ x'g] xf] eg] s'g} klg ljGb'df o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ tyf jftf{sf] k|lqmofdf ;fd]n x'g xfdL tof/ 5f}FÆ dfq elgPsf] 5}g æoyfl:yltnfO{ sfod /fv] c‰ pRr kmf}hL sf/jfxL ug{ tof/ /x]sf]Æ wDsL klg lbOPsf] 5 . ledfg / ;lGwvs{ cfqmd0fdf ;kmn eP/ klg k|r08sf] @^ ebf}sf] jStJon] cg'/f]wsf] efiff af]Ng'sf] cy{ s] x'g;S5 <
n n8fOF lht]sf] d"8df ;/sf/nfO{ jftf{ ug{ afWo agfPsf] /fhgLlts nfe lng] .
n ‰08} Ps jif{sf] ;Í6sfnn] l5GgleGg ePsf] cfˆgf] kmf}hL / u}/kmf}hL ;+/rgf Jojl:yt ug{] .
n jftf{ ug{] qmddf v'Nnf ultljlwdf klg ;xefuL x'g] / ;+ljwfg ;ef jf c? s'g} Ph]08fdf cN‰fP/ lgwf{l/t ldltdf cfpFbf] lgjf{rg x'g glbg] .
tTsfn r'gfj x'g' s'g} b[li6n] klg cfˆgf] lxtdf gx'g] 7fg]/} x'g;S5 k|r08sf] csf]{ Ps jStJon] æcfufdL r'gfjdf nfUg' ck/fwk"0f{ sfd xf] / o:tf] ck/fwdf nfUg] hf] ;'s} klg b08 efuL x'g]Æ r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . t/, lbg k|ltlbg ;[hgf eO/x]sf] r'gfj gx'g] jftfj/0fn] k|r08sf] b08jfbL sfo{gLlt Jojxf/df nfu" x'g gkfpg] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . h] eP klg clxn] r'gfj gx'g' eg]sf] b'O{vfn] To:tf zlQmx¿nfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg' xf] hf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ k|of]hgxLg agfpg rfxG5g\ . of] /0fgLlt a'‰]/ r'gfjjfbLx¿n] ug{] tTsfnsf] kxnaf6} /fhgLlts lgsf; cfpg;S5 . t/ oL bnsf ljutsf h'6\g]–km'6\g] Jojxf/n] ubf{ clxNo} w]/} cfzfjfbL x'g] 7fpF rflxF 5}g .