if8oGq ls sdhf]/ v]n

km"6ansf :yflkt gfdx¿ sdhf]/ cfFlsPsf b]zx¿af6 Pskl5 csf]{ k/flht x'Fb} hfFbf o'/f]k]nL d'n'sx¿n] k/fhodf cfˆgf] sdhf]/ v]neGbf if8oGq / ldn]dtf] a9L b]v]sf 5g\ .

d's'n x'dfufOF

oL x/kmx¿ s'g} ck/fw jf /fhgLlts ;dfrf/sf xf]Ogg\, ljZjsk Sjf6{/ kmfOgndf xf/]kl5 :k]gsf b}lgs cvaf/df 5flkPsf v]n ;dfrf/sf zLif{sx¿ x'g\ -x]g'{;\ tn_ . :k]gnfO{ pQm v]nsf] 6fOa|]s/df blIf0f sf]l/of;Fu k/flht x'g' :jLsfo{ ePg . sf/0f, pm ev{/} km"6andf pbfPsf] b]z sf]l/ofaf6 k/flht x'gk'Uof] . of] k/fhodf :k]gn] /]k|mLnfO{ bf]if lbof] . o;cl3 blIf0f sf]l/of;Fu} xf/]sf] O6fnLn] klg o:t} k|ltlqmof hgfPsf] lyof] .
Plzofdf blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] k|bz{gnfO{ lnP/ v'lzofnL dgfOPsf] a]nf, o'/f]kdf …if8oGqÚ / …ldn]dtf]Ú eg]/ abgfd ug{ vf]lhg'n] km"6ansf k/Dk/fut dxfzlQm /fi6«x¿ PlzofnL / clk|msL b]zx¿af6 cfPsf] s8f r'gf}tLnfO{ ;xh} lng ;ls/fv]sf 5}gg\ eGg] b]vfpF5 . o; k6s ck|Toflzt glthfx¿ lgs} b]lvP, s]xL gfd rn]sf b]zx¿sf] g/fd|f] k/fho eof], gofF b]zx¿sf] pbo eof] . of] ljZjsksf] Pp6f k|d'v kl/rfos g} sdhf]/ cfFlsPsf gjk|j]zL /fi6« / 6f]nLx¿sf] pRr:t/sf] k|bz{g lyof] . ;]g]un, blIf0f sf]l/of, cd]l/sf, hfkfg, 6sL{ h:tf b]zx¿ pTs[i6 v]nsf sf/0f rrf{sf] lzv/df /x] eg] …;'k/kfj/Ú sf] ¿kdf lrlgg] k|mfG;, O6fnL, ch]{lG6gf, :k]g, a]nfot cflb b]zx¿ v]n / rrf{ b'j}df k5fl8 k/] .
sf]l/ofsf] pTs[i6 k|bz{gnfO{ km"6an dxfzlQmx¿n] ;xh ¿kdf lnPsf 5}gg\ . vf;u/L :k]g / O6fnLsf ;~rf/dfWodx¿ cfof]hs /fi6« blIf0f sf]l/ofdfly vlgFb} p;sf] ;]dLkmfOgn;Ddsf] ofqf /]k|mL / nfOG;Dofgx¿sf] …;xof]uÚ af6 dfq} ;Dej ePsf] xf] elg/x]sf 5g\ . æxfdL d}bfgdf /x]sf !! v]nf8L / /Ëzfnfdf /x]sf &) xhf/ ;dy{slj?4 dfq v]ln/fv]sf lyPgf}F, /]k|mL / nfOG;Dofglj?4 klg h'lw/fv]sf lyof}FÆ, :k]gsf Ps v]nf8Lsf] k|ltlqmof lyof] .
v]ndf /]k|mLsf sltko lg0f{ox¿ ljjfbdf k5{g\ . /]k|mLsf] ljjfbf:kb lg0f{osf] klxnf] lzsf/ aGg k'Uof] O6fnL . klxnf] r/0fdf O6fnLsf tLg v]ndf kfFr uf]n cdfGo eP . bf];|f] r/0fdf, v]nsf] cToGt uDeL/ 38Ldf O6fnLsf :6«fOs/ k|mflG;sf] 6f]6L d}bfgaf6 lgsflnP . ptf Sjf6{/ kmfOgndf b'O{ uf]n /]k|mLn] cdfGo 3f]lift u/]kl5 6fOa|]s/df k/flht ePsf] :k]g v]naf6 aflxl/of] . ;+of]un] oL b'j} /fi6«sf k|ltåGåL ;x–cfof]hs blIf0f sf]l/of lyof] . t/, O6fnL / :k]gn] :jfefljs dfgjLo sdhf]/Lsf sf/0fn] klg x'g;Sg] /]k|mLsf ljjfbf:kb lg0f{onfO{ 7"n} if8oGqsf] ¿kdf p5fln/x]sf 5g\ .
O6fnLn] t cfof]hsx¿sf ;fy} ljZj km"6an dxf;+3 -lkmkmf_ s} tLa| cfnf]rgf u¥of] . O6fnLsf Ps kqsf/, /]k|mLn] cg}lts ;fF7ufF7 u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} d'2f bfo/ ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . O6fnLsf] /fO 6]lnlehgn] cfˆgf] b]z /]k|mLsf] ljjfbf:kb lg0f{osf sf/0f bf];|f] r/0faf6 aflxl/Psf]n] cfkm"nfO{ bzf}F nfvsf] 3f6f ePsf] hgfpFb} lkmkmfdfly d'2f xfNg] wDsL lbPsf] 5 . O6fnLsf] xf/kl5 lkmkmfn] O6fnLsf km"6an ;dy{sx¿sf] b}lgs rf/ nfv Od]nsf] af9Lsf] ;fdgf ug'{ k/]sf] lyof] . O6fnLsf km"6an kbflwsf/Lx¿n] ;d]t cfˆgf] k/fhodf if8oGqsf] uGw b]v]sf 5g\ . Ps clwsf/L /fkm]n /fg'rLsf] egfOdf, æof] ;a} Plzofdf km"6an lj:tf/ ug]{ lkmkmfsf] ;'lgof]lht rfn xf] .Æ :k]gsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] klg cfˆgf] b]zsf] k/fhodf ldn]dtf]s} uGw b]v]sf 5g\ .
ljZjskdf /]k|mLsf lg0f{ox¿ ljjfbf:kb x'G5g\ . /]k|mLx¿n] ug]{ lg0f{odf Ps?ktf gb]lvg ;S5 / ckgfOg] cfwf/x¿ km/s km/s b]lvg ;S5g\ . t/, o;k6s /]k|mLx¿n] lgs} s8f lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . ;f]xL qmddf s]xL lg0f{ox¿ ljjfbf:kb klg x'g k'u] . /]k|mLs} lg0f{osf sf/0f /fd|f b]zx¿ k|ltof]lutfaf6 aflxl/g' k/]sf] klg x'g;S5 . t/, s'g} Ps /fi6«sf] hLt / csf]{sf] xf/nfO{ /]k|mLsf] lg0f{o;Fu dfq} hf]8]/ x]l/g' cjZo klg 7Ls xf]Og . s]xL o'/f]k]nL /fi6«x¿n] if8oGqsf] xf]xNnf dRrfP/ ljZjskdf blIf0f sf]l/ofn] ;du|df b]vfPsf] pTs[i6 k|bz{gnfO{ g} cf]‰]ndf kfg{ vf]h]sf 5g\ .
k/flht b]zx¿ dfq} geO{ ;~rf/dfWodx¿ klg cfnf]rgfdf nfUg' csf]{ cfZro{sf] s'/f /Xof] . cd]l/Lsfsf] Go'hjLs klqsfn] ljZjsk @))@ k"0f{ ¿kn] c;kmn ePsf] bfaL ub}{ cfj/0f n]v g} 5fKof] . !& h"gsf] cÍdf Go'hjLs n] cfj/0fdf kª\Sr/ ePsf] km"6ansf] tl:a/ /fv]/ n]v]sf] 5, …b jN8{ sk kmN; ˆNof6Ú . Go'hjLs n] n]v]sf] 5, ævfnL :6]l8od, unt lg0f{ox¿, qm"4 k|z+;sx¿sf] eL8n] of] ljZjsk g/fd|/L c;kmn ePsf] hgfpF5g\ . cfof]hsx¿n] of] ljZjskdf nufgL u/]sf /sd lkmtf{ x'g ufx|f] 5 . agfOPsf :6]l8odx¿sf] ljZjskkl5 pkof]u x'g} ;Sb}g .Æ
Go'hjLs sf] ;dfrf/n] ;+;f/e/sf km"6an k|z+;sx¿sf] efjgfnfO{ sb/ u/]sf] b]lvFb}g . of] k6ssf] ljZjskdf cfPsf cfZro{hgs kl/0ffdx¿n] km"6ank|]dLx¿df‰ l;h{gf u/]sf sf}t'xntf / /f]df~rstfnfO{ Go'hjLs n] la;]{sf] 5, g t p;n] cd]l/sf h:tf] gjf]lbt 6Ld Sjf6{/ kmfOgn;Dd k'u]sf] s'/fnfO{ g} pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . oyfy{ s'/f t s] xf] eg] kl5Nnf jif{x¿df ePsf ljZjskx¿sf] bfFhf]df of] ljZjsk a9L Jojl:yt / /f]df~rs /Xof] . /, /]k|mLsf s]xL lg0f{ox¿nfO{ 5f8\g] xf] eg] s'g} 7"nf] ljjfb ePg .

lsg xf/] t x:tLx¿
ljZjsk z'? x'g'cl3 ;xefuL #@ b]zsf k|lzIfsx¿n] k|mfG; / ch]{lG6gfnfO{ ;Defljt ljh]tfsf] ¿kdf cfsng u/]sf lyP . t/, k|lzIfs nufot w]/}sf] eljiojf0fL unt lgl:sof] . k|mfG;, ch]{lG6gf / kf]r'{un h:tf bfj]bf/x¿ klxnf] r/0fd} aflxl/g k'u] . lsg k/flht eP t x:tLx¿ < sf/0f lyof]– sdhf]/ v]n, ;dGjosf] cefj / ylst v]nf8Lx¿ .
ljZjskdf ;xefuL w]/} b]zsf v]nf8Lx¿ o'/f]ksf k|f]km];gn nLux¿df cg'alGwt 5g\ . Jo:t km"6an nLusf sf/0f ljZjsk;Dd cfOk'Ubf w]/}h;f] ylst / sdhf]/ lyP . nLudf v]Ng'kg]{ ePsf]n] v]nf8Lx¿n] cf–cfˆgf] /fli6«o 6f]nLsf] tof/Ldf klg /fd|f];Fu ;xefuL x'g kfPsf lyPgg\, h;sf] kl/0ffd:j?k v]nf8Lx¿aLr /fd|f] ;dGjo / tfnd]n ldn]sf] b]lvFb}gYof] . To;sf] 7Ls pN6f] blIf0f sf]l/of, hfkfg, cd]l/Lsf h:tf 6Ldx¿ nfdf] ;dob]lv cfˆgf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf lyP . kl/0ffd v]nn] g} b]vfof] . blIf0f sf]l/of ljZjsksf] ;]dLkmfOgndf k'Ug] klxnf] PlzofnL d'n's aGg k'Uof] eg] cd]l/sf Sjf6{/ kmfOgn / hfkfg bf];|f] r/0f;Dd k'u] . sf]l/of / ;]g]unsf] ;kmntfdf v]nf8Lx¿sf] zf/Ll/s Ifdtf klg Pp6f alnof] kIf lyof] . an kf]h];gdf lgk'0ftf, 6\ofsn ul/Fbf n8]sf] a]nf klg t'?Gt} ;DxflnP/ csf]{ 6\ofsn ug{;Sg] v'aL / v]nsf] cGt;Dd klg gyfsLsg km'lt{nf] eP/ v]Ng] Ifdtfsf] sf/0f pgLx¿ c¿dfly xfjL x'gk'u]sf lyP . blIf0f sf]l/ofn] kf]r'{un, O6fnL / cd]l/sf lj?4sf v]nx¿df clGtd ;dodf, tL 6Ldx¿ yfls;s]kl5, uf]n u/]sf] lyof] .
klxnf] k6s Plzofdf ePsf] ljZjsk PlzofnL / clk|msL d'n'ssf nflu clj:d/0fLo /xg k'Uof] . blIf0f sf]l/ofsf k|lzIfs u; lxl8+s / ;]g]unsf a|'gf] d]T;'sf] rrf{ s'g} ;'k/:6f/sf] eGbf sd lyPg . b'j}n] sdhf]/ dflgPsf b]zx¿nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbP/ ljZj :t/sf] agfPsf lyP . To:t} hd{gLsf k|lzIfs ?8L ef]Nn/n] klg gofF / cg'ejxLg v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ lnP/ hd{gLnfO{ kmfOgn;Dd k'¥ofPsf x'g\ .
of] ljZjsksf] csf]{ ljz]iftf, o;kfln s'g} ;'k/:6f/ b]lvPgg\ . ;g\ !((* df lhg]lbg lhbfg / /f]gfN8f], !(($ df /f]dfl/of] / aflhof] rrf{df cfPsf lyP . t/, o;k6s ljZj km"6ansf rlr{t gfdx¿dWo] Psfw afx]s c¿n] bz{s k|z+;sx¿nfO{ lg/fz kf/] . JolQmut k|bz{g eGbf ;fd'lxs tfnd]n dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5 eGg] s'/f hd{gL, blIf0f sf]l/of / 6sL{sf] ;kmntfn] k|i6} b]vfof] . oL b]zx¿;Fu s'g} ;'k/:6f/ lyPgg\, t}klg logLx¿ ;]dLkmfOgn;Dd k'u] . :yflkt v]nf8Lx¿sf] c;kmntfnfO{ w]/} xb;Dd k"/f u/], pbLodfg k|ltefx¿n] . cn xfhL l8of]km, kfkf l8of]k, x]g/L sfdf/f -;]g]un_, nL of]Ë Kof] -blIf0f sf]l/of_, nfg8f]g 8f]gf]efg -cd]l/sf_, afyf]{nf]d]o' cf]aLrL 
-gfOh]l/of_, lxt];L gfsftf, h'lgrL Ogfdf]tf], sfh'o'sL 6f]8f 
-hfkfg_, ?T;' /]Sa/ -6sL{_ n] cfˆgf] 6f]nLsf] ;kmntfdf dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf 5g\ . cfufdL lbgdf oL v]nf8Lx¿ o'/f]ksf k|ltli7t Snax¿df cg'alGwt ePdf cfZro{ x'g] 5}g .