n08gsf] r]tfjgL
g]kfnsf] ;+s6sf af/]df 5nkmn ug{ n08gdf cfof]lht Pp6f cGt/f{li6«o e]nfn] ;/sf/sf] ultxLgtfsf] s6' cfnf]rgf dfq u/]g, oyfzL3| ;'wf/ geP g]kfn …km]N8 :6]6Ú x'g ;Sg] vt/gfs eljiojf0fL;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

;'wL/ zdf{

s] g]kfn gofF ckmuflg:tfg aGb}5 < g]kfnL 8fF8fkfvfdf o'4 ;Ns] klg, cy{tGq hlt;'s} c:tJo:t eP klg cfˆgf] b]z 6]lnlehgsf kbf{df b]lvg] ckmuflg:tfg h:tf] hh{/ eO;s]sf] jf x'g] sNkgf zfob cfd g]kfnLn] u/]sf 5}gg\ . t/ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] eg] To:tf] ;Defjgf b]lv;s]5 . To;} eP/ xf]nf æxfdL g]kfnnfO{ c;kmn /fi6« x'g lbg] 5}gf}FÆ, ljZjsf dxfzlQm /fi6«sf k|ltlglwx¿n] cl3Nnf] ;ftf n08gdf e]nf eP/ …eL/df k'u]sf] g]kfnnfO{Ú hf]ufpg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/] .
dfcf]jfbL ultljlwsf sf/0f g]kfndf pTkGg ;Í6sf af/]df 5nkmn ug{ % / ^ c;f/df n08gdf klxnf]k6s a[xt\ cGt/f{li6«o hd36 eof] . t/ ToxfF dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLx¿sf] hlt eT;{gf ul/of], Tolts} rsf]{ cfnf]rgf ;/sf/sf] klg eof] . ;/sf/s} c;kmntfsf sf/0f g]kfn …km]N8 :6]6Ú -c;kmn /fi6«_ x'g;Sg] vt/f a9]sf] lrGtf bftfx¿n] k|s6 u/] . /, To;f] x'g glbg …alnof] /fhgLlts g]t[TjÚ sf] cfjZostf cf}+NofP, h;sf nflu ;Defljt u}/–;+j}wflgs ;lqmotf ;d]t ljsNk aGg ;Sg] cfZro{hgs ;Í]t klg pgLx¿n] lbPÙ h'g, g]kfnaf/] pgLx¿sf] cNk1fg / ckl/kSjtfsf] pkh x'g;S5 .
g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] ut df3df ;DkGg sf7df8f}F–kf]v/f a}7skl5 zlQm/fi6« / g]kfnsf bftfx¿n] Ps 7fpFdf e]nf eP/ g]kfnk|lt lrGtf JoQm u/]sf] of] bf];|f] cj;/ xf] . of] a}7ssf] kxn a]nfotn] u/]sf] lyof] . a}7sdf a]nfot;lxt cd]l/sf, ¿;, k|mfG; / rLg u/L /fi6«;+3Lo ;'/Iffkl/ifb\sf kfFr j6} :yfoL ;b:ox¿ tyf ef/t, hfkfg, hd{gL, gj{], :jL6\h/Nof08, lkmgNof08, 8]gdfs{ / ci6«]lnof ;xefuL lyP . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ljsf; sfo{qmd -o'Pg8LkL_, /fhgLlts dfldnf;DaGwL /fi6«;+3Lo ljefu -o'Pg8LkLP_ / ljZj AofÍsf] klg ToxfF pRr:t/Lo k|ltlglwTj lyof] . æt/ a9L rf;f] / ;lqmotfrflxF a]nfot, cd]l/sf, ef/t, rLg / ljZj AofÍs} lyof]Æ, Pshgf ;xefuLn] atfP .
n08g a}7sdf cfof]hs /fi6« a]nfotsf tkm{af6 ToxfFsf cGt/f{li6«o ljsf;dGqL Sn]o/ ;6{sf] g]t[Tjdf ljb]z dGqfno, /Iff dGqfno / cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; ljefu -8LkmL8_ ;d]t tLg j6f lgsfosf clwsf/Lx¿ ;xefuL lyP . …8LkmL8Ú n] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL åGåsf ljljw kIfsf] cg';Gwfg u/]/ a}7ssf nflu cfwf/–kq tof/ kf/]sf] lyof] . ;aeGbf 7"nf] k|ltlglwd08nrflxF cd]l/sfsf] lyof], h;sf] cu'jfO{ blIf0f PlzofnL dfldnf;DaGwL cd]l/sL ;xfos ljb]zdGqL lqml:6gf /f]Ssfn] u/]sL lyOg\ . a]Olhªsf] k|ltlglwTj n08gl:yt lrlgofF /fhb"t df ‰]ª\ufªn] u/]sf lyP eg] gofFlbNnLn] rflxF sd dxŒj lbPsf] efg kfg]{ u/L ljb]z dGqfnosL hf]OG6 ;]qm]6/L -gy{_ dL/fzÍ/nfO{ dfq k7fPsf] lyof] .
;dfrf/ ;|f]tx¿sf cg';f/, z'?df ;/f]sf/jfnf ;Lldt d'n's dfq /xg] ;fgf] a}7ssf] kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] lyof], h;sf] cWoIftf a]nfotL k|d 6f]gL An]o/n] ug]{jfnf lyP . /f]dsf] csf]{ cGt/f{li6«o hd36kl5 k|d z]/axfb'/ b]pjf cfkm}F ToxfF k'Ug] sfo{qmd klg to ul/of] . t/ kl5 of]hgf km]l/of], a}7snfO{ …c/fhgLltsÚ / …cgf}krfl/sÚ agfpg] eg]/ k|wfgdGqL :t/sf] k|ltlglwTj u/fOPg . s]xL dlxgfkl5 /fhgLlts :t/df o:t} csf]{ a[xt\ e]nf 8fSg] ;xdlt klg ePsf] 5 .

rLg–ef/t Ps;fy
dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f pTkGg ;Í6af6 g]kfnnfO{ arfpg af]nfOPsf] pQm cGt/f{li6«o d~rdf g]kfn;Fu ;fFw hf]l8Psf l5d]sLx¿, rLg / ef/t b'j} klxnf]k6s Ps;fy b]lvg'n] dxŒjk"0f{ s"6gLlts ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd rLgn] dfcf]jfbL dfldnfdf ;fdfGo l6Kk0fL ug'{ afx]s uDeL/ lrGtf b]vfPsf] lyPg . n08g a}7ssf] tLg lbgkl5 hf/L ul/Psf] dfcf]jfbL ljb]z ljefusf] lj1lKtdf klxnf]k6s rLgnfO{ klg c¿ …zq' /fi6«Ú ;Fu} Ps} 3fgdf /fv]/ cfnf]rgf ul/Psf] 5 . rLgn] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ o;}j]nf g]kfnsf eL/–kxf8sf] :ynut cWoog klg ul//x]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbL dfldnfdf ef/tn] b]vfpFb} cfPsf] c:ki6 / ljjfbf:kb e"ldsfn] rLgnfO{ klg o;tkm{ uDeL/ x'g afWo kf/]sf] x'g;S5 . zfob o;}sf/0f g]kfnsf] åGåaf6 If]qLo l:y/tfd} r'gf}tL pTkGg x'g;Sg] lgisif{ klZrdL d'n'sx¿n] lgsfn]sf x'g;S5g\ . dfcf]jfbL lx+;f /f]Sg g]kfn cfkm}F c;kmn ePsf] v08df eljiodf s'g} lbg ef/t jf rLgdWo] Ps b]zsf] ;]gf g]kfn k|j]z ug'{kg]{ e"–/fhgLlts afWotfnfO{ klZrdL zlQm /fi6«x¿n] /fd|};Fu a'‰]sf] b]lvG5 .
ef/tLo s"6gLlt1 dL/fzÍ/n] n08g a}7sdf dfcf]jfbLlj?4 ;}Go sfjf{xL c‰} t]h agfpg'kg]{ s'/f p7fPsL lyOg\ . t}klg klZrdf /fi6«x¿ ef/tsf] e"ldsfk|lt ljZj:t x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . lsgls clxn] klg dfcf]jfbL cu'jfx¿n] ef/tLo e"ldd} cf>o / k|>o kfO/x]sf] ljZjf; ltgLx¿nfO{ 5 . s]xL ;do klxn] cd]l/sf / a]nfotn] dfcf]jfbL lgoGq0f ug{ :ki6 zAbd} ef/tnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP .

¥ofl8sn l/kmd{
n08g a}7sdf g]kfnaf6 kfFr ;b:oLo 6f]nL uPsf] lyof] . /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= zÍ/ zdf{n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] g]kfnL 6f]nLdf d]h/ hg/n ?Sdfª\ub s6\jfn -/fli6«o ;'/Iffkl/ifb\ ;lrjfnosf ;x–;+of]hs_, 1fgrGb| cfrfo{ -k//fi6« dGqfno_, dfwj l3ld/] -cy{ dGqfno_ / 8f= cf/h' b]pjf lyP . o;dWo] d]h/ hg/n s6\jfnn] ;]gfsf] ck|ToIf k|ltlglwTj u/]sf lyP eg] 8f= b]pjfnfO{ gful/s ;dfhsf] k|ltlglw atfOPsf] lyof] . t/ k|wfgdGqL–kTgL ePsf sf/0f pgn] a}7sdf jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] ;Ifdtf ;fljt ug{df cfˆgf] pmhf{ / of]Uotfsf] pkof]u u/]sL lyOg\ .
Ps hgf klZrdf s"6gLlt1sf cg';f/, g]kfnL 6f]nLsf k|d'v 8f= zdf{sf] k|:t'lt k|efjzfnL lyof] t/ pgsf] 6f]nL a}7s cjlwe/ ;s;df k¥of] . Psflt/ bft[ /fi6«x¿af6 ;/sf/sf] w'Fjfbf/ cfnf]rgf eof] eg] ;f]xL j]nf sf7df8f}Fdf rs]{sf] sfª\u|];sf] snxn] ‰g\ cK7]/f] l:ylt lgDTofof] . a}7sdf e|i6frf/ / dfgjclwsf/sf] dfldnf hf]8tf]8sf ;fy p7\g] / To;sf] hjfkm lbg'kg]{ s'/fdf rflxF g]kfnL 6f]nL tDtof/ lyof] . h:tf] ls, a]nfotsf ;xfos ljb]zdGqL dfOs cf]a|fogn] eg]– zfxL ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbLlj?4 rnfPsf] s]xL sfjf{xLx¿ ;kmn 5g\ t/ To;;Fu} pgLx¿af6 dfgjclwsf/sf] klg pNnª\3g eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL kIfn] hjfkm lbof]M sxLF st} gful/s clwsf/ xgg ePsf xf]nfg\ t/ To;nfO{ ;'wfl/g]5 . kl/0ffdtM Tof] …;'wf/Ú sf nflu a]nfotn] ;'/IffsdL{x¿nfO{ dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL k|lzIf0f lbg] ePsf] 5 .
cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfoaf6 /fhgLlts e|i6frf/nfO{ lnP/ ;/sf/dfly ltvf] k|xf/ eof] / Tof] uDeL/ r]tfjgLs} ¿kdf cfof] . dGqLx¿sf] gfd} tf]s]/ …e|i6frf/LÚ elgof] . æsf]–sf] e|i6 5g\ eGg] s'/f x/]s g]kfnLnfO{ s07 5 eg] xfdLn] …lkg kf]OG6Ú ug'{ s] cfZro{ eof] /Æ eGb} Pp6f cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; lgof]usf pRr clwsf/Ln] eg] æk|d b]pjf ;jf{lws e|i6 dGqLx¿af6 3]l/Psf 5g\ .Æ pgn] cufl8 yk] æxfdL hlt klg ;xof]u ug{ tof/ 5f}F t/ To;sf nflu ;/sf/n] klg cfˆgf] sfo{z}nL ;'wfg'{ k5{ .Æ
gful/s ;dfhsf] k|ltlglw ag]/ n08g a}7sdf efu lnPsL k|d–kTgL 8f= cf/h'n] g]kfndf e|i6frf/ / s'zf;g 5Fb}5}g eg]/ u/]sf] 7f]s'jfnfO{ w]/} hgfn] /dfOnf]sf ¿kdf lnPsf lyP . e|i6frf/ 36fpg ;/sf/n] ub}{ /x]sf] / ug{ nfu]sf] sfdaf/] cflwsfl/s wf/0ffrflxF b'O{ k]hsf] Pp6f 5'§} l/kf]6{dfkm{t\ k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . To;df e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f;DaGwL yk rf/ j6f ljw]os ;+;bdf ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] s'/fnfO{ ;/sf/L kxnsf ¿kdf k]z ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ bftfx¿n] sfg"g jf of]hgfsf] th'{df eGbf To;sf] sfof{Gjog kIf ;an x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbP .
æag]sf of]hgf nfu" ug{ g;Sg' g} xfd|f] ;aeGbf 7"nf] sdhf]/L xf]Æ, Pshgf of]hgfsf/ l6Kk0fL u5{g\ . g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] kf]v/f a}7sdf klg …sfof{Gjog kIfÚ df b]lvPsf] sdhf]/LnfO{ g} d'Vo d'2f dflgPsf] lyof] t/ kfFr dlxgf laTbf klg ;/sf/n] To;tkm{ s'g} ;'wf/ gu/]sf]df n08gdf ;Sbf] lrGtf hfx]/ ul/of] . e|i6frf/Ln] 5'6 kfO/xg] / ;/sf/sf] sfof{Gjog kIf lkmtnf] eO/xg] xf] eg] To;sf] ;Lwf kmfObf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k'Ug] l6Kk0fL a]nfotL dGqL Sn]o/ ;6{n] o;f] eg]/ ul/g\M æ¥ofl8sn l/kmd{ cfjZos 5 .Æ

…km]N8 :6]6 ÛÚ
a}7ssf] bf];|f] lbg s]xLl5g g]kfnL 6f]nLnfO{ cnu /fv]/ afFsL /fi6«x¿n] 5'§} 5nkmn u/]sf lyP, hxfF pgLx¿aLr s]xL s'/fdf dtleGgtf b]lvPsf] s"6gLlts ;"qx¿n] k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . vf;u/L ef/t, rLg / klZrdf d'n'sx¿sf] km/s b[li6sf]0f Pp6f kIf lyof] eg] klZrdf huts} cd]l/sf / o'/f]k]nL o'lgogsf ;b:o /fi6«x¿df‰ l‰gf] dtfGt/ b]lvPsf] lyof] . k|mfG;nufotsf /fi6«n] dfcf]jfbL;Fu tTsfn jftf{df hf]8 lbPsf lyP eg] cd]l/sf t'ngfTds ¿kn] s8f b]lvPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ sdhf]/ kf/]kl5 dfq jftf{ kmnbfoL x'g] ePsfn] Ps ;Ldf;Ddsf] ;}lgs sfjf{xL cf}lrTok"0f{ x'G5 / To;sf nflu ;]gfnfO{ ;fwg;|f]t ;DkGg agfpg' k5{ eGg] s'/fdf cGttM k|foM ;a} ;xdltdf k'u] .
ljb|f]xsf] h8df cfly{s–;fdflhs sf/0fx¿ /x]sfn] ljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ klg ;'/Iff sfjf{xL;Fu} n}hfg'kg]{ lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] 5 . o;} sf/0f ;/sf/n] ;'/Iff tyf ljsf;nfO{ ljutdf ‰}F PsLs[t cleofgs} ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 .
gofF ah]6sf] 3f]if0ff x'gf;fy ;DejtM ;fpgb]lv g} nfu" ug]{ u/L dlGqkl/ifb\n] ljsf;sf] …tfTsflns sfo{of]hgfÚ kfl/t ul/;s]sf] 5 . n08g a}7sdf to ePsf s]xL k|:tfjx¿nfO{ klg To;df ;dflji6 ul/Fb}5 . /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= zÍ/ zdf{sf cg';f/, sfof{Gjog kIfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg], hjfkmb]xLkg a9fpg] / u/LaL lgjf/0fd'vL sfo{qmd nfu" ug{] p2]Zon] gofF of]hgf lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . zfxL ;]gfn] ljsf; sfo{qmddf 5'§} ;'/Iff k|bfg ug{ kof{Kt l;kfxL g/x]sf] atfPsfn] 7"nf ljsf; cfof]hgfx¿ k"0f{ ¿kdf ;]gfnfO{ g} ;'Dkg] / c¿ 7fpFdf rflxF l;ljlnog sd{rf/LnfO{ ;]gf;Fu} PsLs[t u/fP/ sfo{qmd nfu" ug]{tkm{ l;+xb/af/df ;f]rljrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .
cfof]hs /fi6« a]nfotn] n08g a}7ssf] ;dfkg;Fu} g]kfnnfO{ lbg] ;xof]u /fzLsf] 3f]if0ff klg u/]sf] 5, h;cGtu{t …8LkmL8Ú dfkm{t\ ljsf; sfo{qmdsf nflu b'O{ s/f]8 &) nfv kfp08 cfpFb}5 eg] dfcf]jfbLlj?4sf] ;}Go sfjf{xLnfO{ ;3fpg yk ^& nfv kfp08 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . …8LkmL8Ú dfkm{t\ cfpg] /sdnfO{ ;'/Iff vr{;Fu} hf]8\g] k|of; klg eO/x]sf] 5 . t/ /fHo ;~rfngsf] tf}/tl/sfdf ;'wf/ ul/Pg eg] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] clxn] h:tf] dl/xQ] u/]/ g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ul//xg] 5}g, pgLx¿n] o;kfln o:t} ;Gb]z lbPsf 5g\ . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg g]kfnnfO{ …km]N8 :6]6Ú rflxF aGg glbg] pgLx¿sf] bfaL 5 . To;sf nflu pgLx¿n] æjf:tljs ;'wf/ ug{ ;Sg] / lg0f{o Ifdtf ePsf] alnof] /fhgLlts g]t[Tj cfjZos /x]sf]Æ lgisif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ . xfn;Ddsf ;+;bLo g]t[TjnfO{ pgLx¿ :jo+n] c;kmn 7x/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . s] To;f] eP u}/–;+j}wflgs af6f]af6 …alnof] g]tfÚ hGdfpg vf]lhPsf] xf] t < olb To;f] ePdf Tof] g]kfnsf lglDt csf]{ eoÍ/ b'ef{Uo x'g]5 .