cd]l/sfdf g]kfnL e]nf

jflzË6gdf cfufdL xKtf -@)–@$ c;f/_ cd]l/sf / Sofgf8fdf a:g] g]kfnLx¿sf] 7"nf] hd36 x'Fb}5 . cd]l/sf / Sofgf8fsf b'O{ xhf/ g]kfnLx¿ o; k6s cfˆgf] 5ftf ;Ë7g b Pzf]lzP;g ckm g]kfnLh Og b cd]l/sfh -PPgP_ sf] @) cf}F ;Dd]ngdf efu lng jflzË6gdf e]nf x'Fb}5g\ . …d]lsË cfj/ dfs{Ù g]kfnLh Og cd]l/sfÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ;DkGg x'g] of] ;Dd]ng klxn]sf eGbf a[xt\ x'g]5 . PPgP n] g]kfnL ;d'bfonfO{ cd]l/sfdf lrgfpg pNn]vgLo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ 5 hgf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ …d]lsË cfj/ dfs{Ú ;Ddfgn] lje"lift ub}{5 . ;Ddfgsf] nflu !) hgf sf] dgf]gog ul/Psf] 5 -x]g'{xf];\ aS;_ .
cfk|jf;Lx¿sf] b]z eg]/ lrlgg] cd]l/sfdf g]kfnLx¿ cfˆgf] klxrfg agfpg nfdf] ;dob]lv k|oTg/t 5g\ . z'?df P]Soa4tfsf] efjgf ljsf; x'g g;s]sf] g]kfnL ;d'bfo s]xL jif{otf cfˆgf] klxrfg / pkl:yltsf] s'/fnfO{ lnP/ uDeL/ ePsf] 5 . PPgP sf] aL;f}F e]nf o;sf] Pp6f pbfx/0f xf], h;n] ;+:yfsf] ;kmntf dfq ‰NsfpFb}g, cd]l/sfdf g]kfnLx¿sf] cfTdljZjf; / k|efj a9]sf] klg ;Í]t ub{5 . PPgP cWoIf s[i0f lg/f}nf eG5g\, æcGo cfk|jf;L ;d'bfo ;/x g]kfnLx¿ klg cd]l/sfsf] d"nwf/df ;dflxt x'Fb}5g\ .Æ cd]l/sf–g]kfn d]l8sn kmfp08]zgsf cWoIf 8f= uf}/L clwsf/L eG5g\, æg]kfnL ;d'bfonfO{ ;Ël7t u/fpg] PPgP h:tf] ;+:yfn] g]kfnL ;+:s[ltk|lt uj{ ug{ l;sfPsf] 5 .Æ cd]l/sfdf /x]sf g]kfnLx¿sf] g]kfnL ;+:s[ltk|ltsf] ?lrnfO{ jflzË6gdf lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] g]kfn Ph's];gn P08 sNr/n ;]G6/ n] klg ‰NsfpFb5 . ;g\ !((^ df ;f9] b'O{ nfv 8n/ vr{ u/]/ lsg]sf] hUufdf s]Gb|sf] lgdf{0f k"/f ug{ PPgP n] c¿ bz nfv 8n/ h'6fpg'kg]{5 . s]Gb|df kz'kltgfy / a'4sf] dlGb/ ;d]t lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .
o;k6ssf] PPgP ;Dd]ngdf Go'of]s{sf ;f+;b h]D; afN; jf elh{lgofsf ;f+;b 6d 8]le; k|d'v cltly x'g]5g\ . cltlysf ?kdf g]kfnsf nflu k"j{ cd]l/sL /fhb"t h'lnof rfË Ans klg pkl:yt x'g]l5g\ . g]kfnL /s AofG8 !(&$ P=8L= / ufos÷;ËLtsf/ bLk >]i7n] ;fËLlts sfo{qmd k|:t't ug]{5g\ . sf7df8f}Fdf sfo{/t aLaL;Lsf kqsf/ 8flgon Nofsn] g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts l:yltaf/] dGtJo lbg]5g\ . cd]l/sfdf Jofkf/–Joj;fo, lzIff, cd]l/sf cfudgkl5sf r'gf}tL, cd]l/sL /fhgLlt / g]kfnsf ;d;fdlos ljifox¿af/] 5nkmn x'g]5 .

…d]lsË cfj/ dfs{Ú sf nflu dgf]gLt s'nrGb| uf}tdM ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf ;xfos dxf;lrj Pj+ o'lg;]kmsf gfoj sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs . ls/0f If]qLM kmS; Go'h Rofgnsf] kmS; cfjnL{ Go"h ck8]6sL k|:tf]tf . ls/0f hf]zLM jfN6 l8:gL lkSr;{sf] Plgd];g l8lehgdf l8lh6n k|f]8S;g k|d'v . ;d|f6 pkfWofoM XjLl6Ë /fo6;{ cjf8{ kfpg] Ps dfq g]kfnL n]vs . ;'wf zfxM hd{g ;ˆ6j]o/ sDkgL ;fk sL ljhg]; PSHo's]l6e . /fd v/]nM jflzË6g l8;Ldf ;fKtflxs 6]lnlehg Rofgn ;u/dfyf l6eLsf ;~rfns . /fh sk"/M Go'of]s{sf] 8fG; ;]G6/ ckm g]kfnsf ;+:yfksdWo]sf Ps . /lj clwsf/LM cd]l/sfdf /x]sf blIf0f PlzofnL ;d'bfosfaf/] ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]ifs . b]ljGb yfkfM l/Ë klqsfsf cg';f/ …;'k/ j]G6d j]6Ú ;d"xsf ;Defljt ljZj RoflDkog . c?0f afF:sf]6fM Xo":6gl:yt Pn kf;f] OghL{ OG6/g]zgn sf l;lgo/ efO; k|]l;8]G6 .

;g\ !(&) sf] bzs;Dd cfSsn‰'Ssn b]lvg] g]kfnLx¿ clxn] cd]l/sfdf :yflkt / ;kmn x'Fb}5g\ . skf{]/]6 ljhg];, ;"rgf k|ljlw, ldl8of, ;flxTo, v]ns'b ;a}df /fd|f];Fu hd]sf 5g\, g]kfnLx¿ . o'lg;]kmsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs s'nrGb| uf}td eG5g\, æklxn] oxfF ljBfyL{x¿ dfq e]l6Gy], t/ clxn] ;a} k]zf / If]qsf g]kfnLx¿ e]l6G5g\ .Æ
g]kfnLx¿ ;g\ ^) sf] bzsb]lv g} cd]l/sf hfg yfn]sf x'g\ . &) sf] bzskl5 of] qmd s]xL a9\of] . Toltv]/ w]/}h;f] sf7df8f}Fsf pRr / dWod ju{sf dflg;x¿ pRr lzIffsf nflu hfGy] . t/, ;g\ !(() otf cd]l/sf hfg] qmddf tLa|tf cfof] / ;a} ju{sf dflg;x¿ hfg yfn] . s]xL jif{b]lv cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] …8fOel;{6L eL;fÚ ljt/0f ug{ yfn]kl5 t g]kfnLx¿sf] cd]l/sf k'Ug] qmd ‰g\ a9]sf] 5 . @)%& ;fndf &)) g]kfnLx¿nfO{ …8fOel;{6L eL;fÚ lr¶f k/]sf] lyof] eg] ut jif{ cfj]bg ug]{ ! nfv #) xhf/dWo] b'O{ xhf/eGbf a9LnfO{ ;f] lr¶f k/]sf] 5 .
xfn %) xhf/eGbf a9L g]kfnLx¿ cd]l/sfdf a;f]af; ul//fv]sf] cg'dfg ul/G5 . h;dWo] u}/sfg"gL ¿kdf al;/x]sfx¿sf] ;ª\Vof klg lgs} 5 . k|To]s jif{ ;of}F g]kfnLx¿ ;'gf}nf] eljiosf] vf]hLdf cd]l/sf k:5g\ / >dd'vL sfd ;d]t u5{g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do cd]l/sfsf g]kfnLx¿n] Jofj;flos, z}lIfs / cGo If]qdf kfPsf ;kmntfn] pgLx¿nfO{ yk cfTdljZjf; lbPsf] 5 . lg/f}nf eG5g\, æ;ª\VofTds ¿kdf xfdL ;fgf] eP klg cGo ;d'bfoeGbf sd 5}gf}F .Æ
g]kfnLx¿n] dft[e"ldsf] ljsf;df klg s]xL ug]{ rfxgf /fv]sf 5g\ . PPgP e]nfsf ;+of]hs cg'k kxf8L eG5g\, æxfdL oxfF hlt ;kmn x'G5f}F, TolQ g} g]kfnsf] ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;S5f}F .Æ g]kfnL d"nsf ljb]zL gful/sx¿nfO{ !) jif]{ u}/ cfjf;Lo eL;f lbg] xfn}sf] g]kfnsf] lg0f{oaf6 cd]l/sfdf /x]sf g]kfnLx¿ lgs} pT;flxt 5g\ . o; cl3;Dd pgLx¿n] cfˆgf] hGde"ld cfpFbf cGo ljb]zL ;/x eL;f lnP/ a9Ldf kfFr dlxgf;Dd a:g kfpFy] . u}/ cfjf;Lo eL;fn] pgLx¿nfO{ g]kfn cfpg]–hfg], cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/L–x¿nfO{ dft[e"ld;Fu kl/lrt u/fpg] cj;/ lbPsf] 5 . u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx¿nfO{ o:tf] eL;f lbg] lg0f{o u/fpg]df cd]l/sfd} a;]/ k9]sf clwjQmf ufGwL kl08t, k|dsf ;Nnfxsf/ k|sfzz/0f dxt / of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o ldg]Gb| l/hfnsf] pNn]Vo e"ldsf lyof]] .