d'n'ssf]
eljio / sfª\u|];sf] km"6
cGt/f{li6«o
cftÍjfb lgd"{n ug]{ gfpFdf cd]l/sfn] :yflkt
u/]sf ckmuflg:tfgsf xldb sf/hfO{ x'g\ jf ;2fd x';]gsf] ha/h:tL
cj;fgsf] / Kofn]i6fOg g]tf c/fkmftsf] hah{:tL lj:yfkgsf]
s'/f xf];\Ù oL ;a} ;fd|fHojfbL x}sdjfbaf6 g]kfnsf]
jt{dfg /fhgLlt k|efljt x'gaf6 aRg] ;Defjgf yf]/} 5 .
o:tf] tLj| ljZjJofkL w|'jLs/0fsf] If0fdf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf]
jr{:j /x]sf] kf6L{sf] d"nwf/ 5f]8]/ ;]gf;lxtsf] b/af/sf]
kIfdf b]pjf pleg k'Ug' cfkm}Fdf 7"nf] cgf}7f] 7flgg'x'Fb}g
xl/
/f]sf
dxflwj]zgdf ?kfGt/0f ul/Psf]
sfo{stf{x¿sf] ;fdfGo e]nfdfkm{t\ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{
kbRo't u/L cfkm}F kf6L{ ;efklt ePsf] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/
b]pjfsf] 3f]if0ff ;'g]kl5 dflg;x¿nfO{ carflxF sfª\u|];
;fFRr} …km'6]5Ú eGg] nfUof] . ;a}eGbf k'/fgf]
bn, kfsf / ;ª\3if{n] vfl/Psf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ ePsf]
k|hftGq …kof{oÚ sf] ¿kdf :ju'0fufg ub}{
cfPsf] / bh{gf}F k6s km"6sf] ;ª\3f/df k'u]/ klg
gkm'6]sf] bnsf] cfsl:ds ljefhgn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf Pp6f
7"n} xnrn dRrfOlbof] . o;kl5 b]zsf] /fhgLltn]
s:tf] sf]N6] km]g]{ xf] eGg] /fhgLlts c8\snafhL uDeL/ ¿kd}
z'? ePsf] 5 .
ljefhgsf]
lgx'F / ljhf/f]k0f
ljefhg lsg eof] < y'k|} k|ltlqmofx¿ cfO;s]sf 5g\ .
tfklg, of] k|Zgsf] olsg / 5f]6f] hjfkm s;};Fu 5}g clxn] .
;dfg l;4fGtÙ sfo{z}nL / dfgl;stf af]s]sf /fhgLlts
zlQm of JolQmx¿aLrsf] ljefhgsf] sf/0f v'6\ofpg cGttM
;Da4 JolQmx¿dWo] ;SsnL / gSsnL jf ;xL / unt 5'6\ofpg'kg]{
x'G5 . o;lglDt ;do nfU5 . b]pjf kIfn] sf]O/fnfsf]
kl/jf/jfbL ?‰fg, ;Qf nf]n'ktf tyf cxÍf/o'Qm
Psflwsf/jfbL ;f]rnfO{ ljefhgsf] sf/stTj 7x¥ofPsf] 5 .
To;}u/L sf]O/fnf kIfn] cfˆgf] pu| dxŒjfsf+Iff
k"/f ug{ bnLo cfr/0f / cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;d]t nTofP/ k|d
b]pjf k|hftGqsf] cGTosf nflu cu|;/ x'g vf]h]sf] s'/fnfO{
km'6sf] sf/0fsf ¿kdf cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . t/ g]kfnL
sfª\u|];sf] ljefhgsf] d"n d'2f d"ntM ;Í6sfnsf]
lg/Gt/tf jf cGTo eGg] ;jfndf uP/ 6'lËPsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbL hgo'4nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ …cftÍsf/L lgoGq0f
ljw]osÚ ;+;baf6 kfl/t eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;Í6sfnsf]
cfjZostf ;+:yfkg of sf]O/fnf kIfn] b]v]g . t/ k|wfgdGqLn]
;'/Iff kmf}hsf sdf08/sf] lg/Gt/tfsf] cfu|xnfO{ 6fNg ;Sg'ePg .
k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf hf/L /x]sf]
ax;df ;/sf/sf d'Vo sfg"gL ;Nnfxsf/ dxfGofoflwjQmf k|]daxfb'/
lji6n] !@ c;f/ @)%( df JoQm ug'{ePsf] ljrf/ cg';f/ …>L
% dxf/fhflw/fh :jo+sf] ;lbIff ePsf]Ú sf/0fn] klg
;Í6sfnn] lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/]sf] xf] . o; lx;fan]
x]bf{, k|d b]pjfn] cfˆgf] kf6L{sf] dfGotfnfO{ eGbf
dxf/fhflw/fh tyf ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] rfxgfnfO{ a9L dxŒj
lbP/ ;Í6sfnnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] k|:6 x'G5 .
of] k[i7e"lddf, sfª\u|]; ljefhgsf] d"n sf/0f,
;Í6sfn;Fu ufFl;Psf] cy{/fhgLltÙ ;fdflhs–cfly{s
;+/rgfdf eO/x]sf] u7g–lj36gsf] k|lqmof / !! ;]K6]Da/kl5sf]
cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLltsf] ?‰fgdf vf]Hg'kg]{ x'G5 .
k|hftGqdf bnsf] k|efjsfl/tf p;n] pTkfbg ug]{ c;/ dfly e/
kb{5 . To:t} bnn] ckgfpg] Jojxfl/stf To;sf g]tf tyf
sfo{stf{x¿n] cjnDag u/]sf] d"No / dfGotfdf cfwfl/t
x'G5 . /, clGtddf bnsf] k|ult p;n] to u/]sf] nIon]
lgwf{/0f ub{5 . @)$@ lt/} g]kfnL sfª\u|];leq efjL
cfGbf]ngnfO{ x]g]{ b'O{vfn] b[li6sf]0f lyP . To;sf]
k|lt5fofF )$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5sf lbgx¿df k|ltlalDat
x'g k'u] . hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfkl5 g]kfnL sfª\u|];;Fu
cfly{s, /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf nflu 7f]; sfo{qmd
lyPgg\ . u0f]zdfg l;+x / s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{;Fu
aLkL sf]O/fnfn] sf]/]sf] k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbsf] Pp6f wldnf]
lrq lyof] t/ g]kfnL sfª\u|];leq kfl/jfl/s k[i7e"ld
/ ;fË7lgs ks8sf sf/0f lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf hah{:t ¿kdf
:yflkt eO;s]sf lyP . pgL ;Qfdf k'Ugf;fy k|hftflGqs
;dfhjfb eGbf !*) l8u|L leGgÙ ahf/d'vL cy{tGqsf] kIfkf]if0fdf
nfu] . Jojxf/ / alnbfgsf] s;Ldf v/f] plqPsf, k|hftflGqs
;dfhjfbsf kIfw/x¿ 5f]6f] ;dod} sf]O/fnfsf] dlGqkl/ifbaf6
unxTofOP . ltgsf] 7fpF pbf/ ahf/d'vL–/fhg}lts
cy{tGqsf kIfw/ blIf0fkGyL ?‰fg ePsf o'jf JolQmTjx¿n]
lnP . o;n] bnleq åGå rNof] / …5QL;]Ú
/ …axQ/]Ú sf] /]vf sf]l/of] .
ahf/d'vL cfly{s gLltn] ck]Iff cg'?ksf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f
x'g ;Dej lyPg . To:tf] cy{–/fhgLltn] Psflt/ d'n'sdf
s]xL ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] ljsf; / ahf/df afXo pkef]Uo ;fdu|L
5]nf]v]nf] kfl/lbof] eg] ;Fu;Fu} wgL / u/LaaLrsf] cfly{s
vf8n ‰g\ km/flsnf] t'NofOlbof] . ;fdflhs ;DaGwx¿
dha"t x'g'sf] ;§f df}nfP . s]Gb|Ls[t x'Fb}
uPsf] /fhgLltn] ;fË7lgs åGå lgDTofpg' klg
h?/L lyof] . /, eof] klg To:t} . cfly{s tyf /fhgLlts
¿kdf g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] kblrXg k5\ofO/x]sf]
k|d'v k|ltkIfn] sfª\u|];n] 5f]8]sf tNnf] txsf hgtfsf]
c;Gt'li6nfO{ ks8\g ;Sg] ;Defjgf g} /x]g . To;dfly Pdfn]sf]
ljefhgn] klg k|:6 ;}4flGts j}rfl/s af6f] ;dfTg g;Sbf ax'bnLo
Joj:yfs} aN5L yflk/x]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] lx+;fTds cleofg klGkg]
/fd|f] cj;/ pknAw x'g k'Uof] .
JolQmjfbn] k|>o kfpFbf :jfefljs ¿kd} e|i6frf/
a9\of] . bnLo /fhgLlt / hgtfaLrsf] b"/L ‰g\‰g\
km/flsnf] x'Fb}uof] . dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf] lj:tf/n] cfd
c;'/Iffsf] l:ylt k}bf u¥of] . d"n k|jfxsf
/fhgLlts zlQm of bnx¿ sdhf]/ x'g yfn] . /, ;dfh
lj:tf/} b'O{vfn] aGb'ssf] ;+/If0f k|fKt ug{ cft'/ x'g'kg]{
kl/l:yltsf] ;[hgf eof] .
g]kfnL /fhgLltdf b/af/sf] e"ldsf Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{
kf6f] xf] . @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngn] p;sf] e"ldsf
v'DRofof] . oxfF b/af/ eGgfn] p;n] ;+/If0f u/]sf] zlQmnfO{
a'´g'kg]{ x'G5 . o; cy{dfÙ ;+ljwfgn] ls6fg
ug{ g;s]sf] ;]gfsf] e"ldsfnfO{ klg To;};Fu hf]8\g ;lsG5 .
/fhb/af/ xTofsf08kl5, b/af/sf] e"ldsfdf b/afl/ofx¿sf]
zlQm xTofpg] rfxgf cg'?k kl/jt{g cfof] . dfcf]jfbLx¿n]
u/]sf] zlQm cfh{g / b/afl/ofx¿sf] zlQmdf pSng] rfxgfn]
o; 38Ldf d"t{?k k|fKt ug]{ cj;/ z]/axfb'/ b]pjfdfkm{t\
k|fKt ePsf] 5 . of] jt{dfg ;Í6df b/afl/ofx¿
/fhfsf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] zfxL ;]gf / aGb'ssf] n8fOF nl8/x]sf]
dfcf]jfbLafx]s b]zdf cGo zlQmsf] klg :yfg 5 eGg] s'/fnfO{
gsfl//x]sf 5g\ .
pbf/ k|hftGqdf /fHo ;~rfngdf bnx¿Ù vf; u/L
;QfkIf / k|ltkIfsf] k|d'v e"ldsf /xG5 . t/ cfly{s,
;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf] cefjdf, hgfwf/df k}bf ePsf] ljrngn]
ubf{ ;Qf;Lg bnsf] e"ldsf Pp6f cf}hf/df ?kfGtl/t x'g
k'u]sf] 5 eg] k|ltkIf aGb's]zlQmsf] cfzLjf{bdf cfl>t
x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o cftÍjfb lgd"{n
ug]{ gfpFdf cd]l/sfn] :yflkt u/]sf ckmuflg:tfgsf xldb sf/hfO{
x'g\ jf ;2fd x';]gsf] ha/h:tL cj;fgsf] / Kofn]i6fOg g]tf
c/fkmftsf] hah{:tL lj:yfkgsf] s'/f xf];\Ù oL ;a}
;fd|fHojfbL x}sdjfbaf6 g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlt k|efljt x'gaf6
aRg] ;Defjgf yf]/} 5 . o:tf] tLj| ljZjJofkL w|'jLs/0fsf]
If0fdf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] jr{:j /x]sf] kf6L{sf] d"nwf/
5f]8]/ ;]gf;lxtsf] b/af/sf] kIfdf b]pjf pleg k'Ug' cfkm}Fdf
7"nf] cfZro{ 7flgg'x'Fb}g .
/fhgLltn]
lng;Sg] gofF df]8
pu| jfdkGyLx¿sf] uNtLn] :jfefljs ¿kd} blIf0fkGyLx¿nfO{
kmfObf k'U5 . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLsf] pu| ?‰fg / slyt
hgo'4af6 blIf0fkGyLx¿nfO{ :jtM kmfObf k'u]sf] 5 .
t/ blIf0fkGyLx¿sf] pu| ?‰fgn] l9n} eP klg dWodfuL{
/fhgLltnfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofpF5 . o; cy{df, b/af/ xTofsf08kl5
gofF /fhfnfO{ :yflkt ug]{, dfcf]jfbL pu|jfbsf lj?4 blIf0fkGytkm{
cu|;/ sfª\u|]; / Pdfn] ;d]tsf bnx¿ cfk;df glhlsg'Ù
;fdflhs ;+/rgfdf cfPsf] km]/abnsf] Pp6f kf6f] lyof] .
t/, blIf0fkGyL ?‰fgaf6 Ao'Fl‰P/Ù ;d:ofsf]
;dfwfg jt{dfg ;+;baf6} ;'N‰fpg], Go"gtd ljGb'df
bnx¿aLr ;dGjo sfod ug]{ ;f]rsf nflu oL bnx¿sf]
;do / zlQm cToGt sdhf]/ eO;s]sf] lyof] . ;+;bsf ;ft
kf6L{x¿n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] cfd;efdf b]lvPsf] Go"g
pkl:ylt, ;+;bdf pkl:yt 7"nf bnx¿sf] u|fp08df
hfg g;Sg] cj:yf / vt/f df]Ng g;Sg] x'ltxf/fkgnfO{ b]v]/
klg clxn]sf] zlQm;Gt'ngdf b/af/n] dWoddfuL{ zlQmx¿sf]
vfFrf]nfO{ gh/cGbfh u/]sf] x'g ;Qm5 . o;sf] k|ToIf
kl/0ffd cfufdL dª\l;/;Dddf :ki6 eO;Sg]5 .
t/ /fhgLltn] ;w}F Pp6} ;/n /]vf?kL uf]/]6f]af6 dfq lxF8\5
eGg] s]xL 5}g . cfh IfL0f x'g k'u]sf] zlQm ef]ln ;jf{lws
alnof] klg aGg ;S5 . lxhf] rf/ lhNnfdf ePsf] dfcf]jfbL
cfh $) lhNnfdf k'u]sf] 5 . @)$^ sf] cGTodf aL; lhNnfdf
dfq lhNnf:t/Lo sld6L af]s]sf] Pp6f sÍfn h:tf] g]kfnL
sfª\u|];n] d'n'sdf ‰08} P3f/ jif{ ;Qf rnfof] .
Tolta]nf $* lhNnfdf /x]sf] jfdkGyL ;Ë7gÙ ljut
Ps o'ub]lv k|d'v k|ltkIfsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] s'/fnfO{
pbfx/0fsf] ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 .
o;}n], jt{dfg /fhg}lts ;+/rgf cyf{t\ ;+;bLo Joj:yf / ;+j}wflgs
/fhtGqk|lt cf:yf /fVg] zlQmx¿nfO{ nv]6]/Ù
ltgsf] dWodfuL{ e"ldsfnfO{ t]hf]aw ug]{ k|oTgn] csf]{
gofF w|'jLs/0fsf] hunfO{ alnof] agfpg ;S5 eGg] s'/fnfO{
klg s;}n] gh/cGbfh ug{ ldNb}g . jt{dfg g]kfn Pp6f cK7\of/f]
rf}af6f]df plePsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:ylt /
cfˆg} pu|jfbL lqmofsnfksf sf/0fn] dfcf]jfbLsf] slyt
hgo'4 cfkm}F ;Í6df k/]sf] 5 . To:t} cfkm"n]
clVtof/ u/]sf unt cfly{s, ;fdflhs gLlt / ltgsf] klg lg/fzfhgs
sfof{Gjogsf sf/0f ;+;bLo bnx¿ cToGt sdhf]/ ePsf 5g\ .
xTofsf08n] b]zsf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] /fhgLlts ;+:yfÙ
/fhb/af/nfO{ hgljZjf; k'gM cfh{g ug{ g} c‰} w]/} ;do
nfUg] l:ylt 5 . of] ljifd kl/l:yltdf b]zsf k|d'v /fhgLlts
zlQmx¿ Psn] csf]{nfO{ lgif]w ug{d} nflu/xg] xf] eg]
To;sf kl/0ffdx¿ lgDg x'g ;S5g\M
