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d}n] s] kfk u/]sL lyPF / o:tf] ;hfoF lbof} <
;Gtfg ePgg\, ;f}tfsf] d'v b]Vg' k¥of] Û
d7–dlGb/, wf/f]–kFw]/f], kfl/jfl/s e]nf, hd36 clg 3/sf sf]7f, rf]6f / a}7sx¿df af/Daf/ ;'lgg] w]/} ljjflxt dlxnfsf u'gf;fx¿ x'g\ oL .
;fdfGotof ljjfx ePsf] Ps jif{leq *) k|ltzt / b'O{ jif{leq () k|ltzt;Dd dlxnfx¿ ue{jtL eO;S5g\ . !)–!% k|ltzt hf]8Lx¿ rflxF hLjge/ lgM;Gtfg g} /xg afWo x'G5g\ . of] ljZjJofkL cfFs8f xf] . g]kfndf lgM;Gtfg bDktLsf] cg'kft cGo d'n'ssf] t'ngfdf s]xL a9L 5 . oxfF !% b]lv @) k|ltzt bDktLx¿ afF‰f]kgsf] lzsf/ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . of] ;d:of zx/ ahf/df eGbf ufpF3/df a9L 5 . ufpF3/df klg vf; u/]/ dWo / ;'b"/klZrd If]qsf] cj:yf lgs} uDeL/ 5 . :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfOsf] Go"g:t/, :jf:Yo ;'ljwfx¿sf] cefj, k|hgg :Jff:Yosf] cgle1tf, ;fgf] pd]/df ul/g] ljjfx, nf]Ug]dflg;x¿sf] ljb]lzg] k|j[lQ, w]/} hgf;Fu of}g ;+;u{– afF‰f]kgsf s]xL k|d'v sf/0f x'g\ . afF‰f]kgsf] ;d:of;Fu c? w]/} ;fdflhs, cfly{s, kfl/jfl/s / n}lËs ;jfnx¿ ;d]t ufFl;g] u5{g\ .
;du|df, x/]s !)) dWo] &) bDktL :jfefljs ¿kdf ;Gtfg pTkfbg ug{ ;Ifd x'G5g\ . @) hgf dlxnf jf k'?ifnfO{ hl6n pkrf/ -s[lqd uef{wfg, cflb_ sf] d2tn] ;Gtfg lbnfpg ;lsG5 eg] !) hgf -:qL–k'?if b'j}_ n] rflxF s]xL u/] klg aRrf hGdfpg ;Sb}gg\ . t/ o;/L aRrf hGdfpg g;Sg]x¿n] klg wd{k'q jf wd{k'qL /fv]/ ;Gtfg ;'v k|fKt ug{;Sg] ;Defjgf afFsL /xG5 .
k|Zg p7\5, ;Gtfg gx'g'df bf]ifL sf] t < xfd|f] ;dfhdf ;xh} dlxnflt/ cf}Fnf 7l8G5g\ . t/ s] dlxnf dfq bf]ifL x'g\, k'?ifsf] s'g} bf]if g} x'Fb}g < jf:tjdf dlxnfsf] hlt bf]if e]l6G5, k'?ifx¿ klg TolQ g} bf]ifefuL x'G5g\ lgM;Gtfg aGgdf . dlxnfx¿dfly dfq} wf/]xft nfpg' Psbd} ¿l9ut ;+:sf/sf] pkh xf] . ;Gtfg gx'g'df dlxnf / k'?ifsf] e"ldsf a/fa/ -#%–#% k|ltzt_ x'G5 eg] #) k|ltzt s];x¿df dlxnf / k'?if b'j} lhDd]jf/ b]lvG5g\ . t/ w]/}h;f] s];df dlxnfx¿ dfq hFrfpg cfpg] x'gfn] k'?ifsf] eGbf dlxnfx¿s} sf/0f a9L b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 .
klt–kTgLdWo] s;sf] sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f ;Gtfg x'g g;s]sf] xf] eGg] yfxf kfpg ljleGg k/LIf0fx¿ u/fpg' kb{5 . k'?ifn] jLo{, /ut, ;ª\qmfds of}g/f]u / Ifo/f]usf] hfFr u/fpg' kb{5 . jLo{sf] k/LIf0f ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ hfFr xf] . o;df :j:y z'qmsL6sf] ;ª\Vof, ltgsf] cufl8 a9\g ;Sg] Ifdtf / wft'sf] dfqf hfFr ul/G5 . z'qmsL6 gePsf k'?ifx¿df c08sf]ifsf] df;'sf] hfFr -6]li6s'n/ jfof]K;L_ klg ug'{kg]{ x'g;S5 . of] hfFraf6 z'qmsL6 aGb} gag]sf] xf] jf ag]/ klg aflx/ cfpg g;s]sf] xf] eGg] yfxf x'G5 . To:t}, xdf]{g;DaGwL hfFr u/]/ z'qmsL6 aGbfaGb} /f]lsPsf] eP Tof] klg yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . aGb} gag]sf] z'qmsL6 pkrf/ u/]/ agfpg ;lsFb}g eg] c¿ cj:yfdf pkrf/ ;Dej x'G5 .
/utdf lrgLsf] dfqf w]/} eof] eg] k'?ifx¿sf] z'qmsL6 aGg] k|lqmofdf afwf pTkGg x'g;S5 . To:t}, l;lkmln; -le/ËL_ tyf c¿ ;ª\qmfds of}g/f]ux¿n] klg z'qmsL6sf] lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf c;/ kfg{ jf z'qmsL6sf] af6f]df cj/f]w l;h{gf ug{ ;Sb5g\ . To;}n] /utdf lrgLsf] dfqf / of}g/f]uaf/] yfxf kfpg An8 ;'u/ / lel8cf/Pn hfFr u/fpg'k5{ . g]kfndf w]/}nfO{ Ifo/f]u x'g] u/]sf] / o;n] klg afF‰f]kg lgDTofpg ;Sg] x'gfn] zÍf nfu]df Ifo/f]usf] k/LIf0f u/fpg' a]; x'G5 . o;afx]s klxn] ljkm/, c08sf]ifsf] ;ª\qmd0f -cf]sf{Ol6;_ / xfF8] -dDk;\_ /f]u ePsfx¿sf] klg z'qmsL6 aGg] k|lqmofdf afwf k'u]sf] x'g;S5 . afª\nfb]zdf ul/Psf] Pp6f ;j]{If0fdfÙ Psbd} uDeL/ ljkm/ ePsfx¿dWo] () k|ltzteGbf a9L k'?ifsf] z'qmsL6 g} gaGg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .
ue{ g/xg] ;d:of ePsf dlxnfx¿n] klg k'?ifn] ‰}F /ut, ;+qmfds of}g/f]u / Ifo/f]usf] k/LIf0f u/fpg' k5{ . o;afx]s pgLx¿n] P08f]d]l6«on afof]K;L, kf7]3/ tyf gnLx¿sf] PS;/] -PrP;hL– lkm:6]/f] ;flNkËf]u|fd_, Nofk|f]:sf]kL, Nofk|f]6f]dL / xdf]{g;DaGwL ljleGg k/LIf0f u/fpg' k5{ . P08f]d]l6«on afof]K;L l8Da / z'qmsL6sf] k|hggkl5 aGg] e|'0fnfO{ x'sf{pg :j:y x'g'kg]{ kf7]3/ leqsf] cj:yf yfxf kfpg ul/G5 . kf7]3/ tyf gnLx¿sf] PS;/]af6 rflxF kf7]3/ / l8DaaflxgL gnLx¿sf] agfj6 / gnLx¿ v'Nnf eP gePsf] yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . Nofk|f]:sf]kL k/LIf0fdf kf7]3/sf] d'vaf6 Ps k|sf/sf] ‰f]n cf}ifwL k7fO{ Nofk|f]:sf]]k eGg] d]lzgsf] ;xof]un] ;Lwf cfFvfaf6 kf7]3/, l8Dafzo / l8DaaflxgL gnLx¿sf] hfFr ul/G5 . of] hfFraf6 gnLx¿ v'Nnf eP gePsf] / l8Dafzoaf6 l8Da lg:s] glg:s]sf] kQf nfUg ;Sb5 . Nofk|f]6f]dLdf tNnf] k]6 vf]n]/ k/LIf0f u/L cfjZos pkrf/ ul/G5 . oL k/LIf0fx¿af6 s'g} /f]usf] sf/0f kf7]3/ 6fFl:;Psf], To;leq df;' a9]sf] / kf7]3/sf] d'v v'nf eP gePsf] yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . sltko dlxnfx¿df kf7]3/sf] d'v v'nf eP/ a/f]a/ ue{ v]/ hfg] ub{5 .
ljleGg k/LIf0fx¿af6 aRrf x'g g;s]sf] sf/0f kQf nfu]kl5 Ifo/f]u / k|hgg cË;DaGwL /f]ux¿ 5g\ eg] dlxnf, k'?if b'j}n] hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] To;sf] pkrf/ u/fpg' kb{5 . c¿ cj:yfdf dlxnf / k'?ifsf nflu 5'§f5'§} pkrf/x¿ x'G5g\ . k'?ifx¿n] ;a}eGbf klxn] cfkm"nfO{ x/]s lx;fan] :j:y /fVg' kb{5, z/L/sf] tf}n a9L 5 eg] 36fpg' kb{5 / dBkfg, w"dkfg tyf ;'tL{ / v}gL ;]jg aGb ug'{kb{5 . z'qmsL6sf] /fd|f] pTkfbgsf] nflu lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ s]xL cf}iflwx¿sf] ;]jg ug'{ tyf z'qmsL6 lg:sg] af6f]df cj/f]w 5 eg] zNolqmof u/fpg' kb{5 . dlxnfx¿sf] l8Da lg:sg g;s]sf] xf] eg] s]xL cf}ifwL / xdf]{gx¿sf] ;]jgn] d2t ug{;S5 . kf7]3/ 6fFl:;Psf], kf7]3/ / l8Dafzodf 6\o"d/ / l;i6x¿ -kfgL el/Psf kmf]sf_ /x]sf] / l8DagnL aGb ePsf] km]nf k/]df zNolqmof ug'{kb{5 . slxn]sfxLF hGdhft jf ;+qmd0fsf] v/faLn] ubf{ of]gLsf] / kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] ck/]zg ug'{kg]{ klg x'G5 .
oL pkrf/x¿ u/]sf] b'O{ jif{leq lg;Gtfgx¿dWo] ^)–&) k|ltztn] aRrf kfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf x'G5 . t/ s;}s;}df a;]sf] ue{ ktg x'g], l8Da 7Ls 7fpFdf ga:g] ;Defjgfx¿ klg /xG5g\ h;af6 aRg ue{wf/0f ePsf] yfxf x'g] lalQs} :qL/f]u ljz]if1sf] ;Nnfx lnP/ a]nf a]nfdf hfFr u/fO/fVg' kb{5 . k/LIf0faf6 s'g} v/faL gb]lvPsf bDktLx¿n] s'g} klg a]nf ue{ /xg ;Sg] ;Defjgfk|lt cfzfjfbL eP/ a:g' kb{5 . t}klg k|fs[lts ?kdf ue{ /x]g eg] s[lqd ue{wf/0f u/]/ ;Gtfg hGdfpg ;lsg] pkfox¿ klg 5g\ .
s[lqd uef{wfg k|ljlwaf6, jLo{ / z'qmsL6sf] pTkfbg ;fdfGo x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;xjf; ug{ g;s]/ jf ;xjf;df jLo{ :vng geP/ uef{wfg x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf dlxnfn] cfˆg} >Ldfgsf] jLo{ lnP/ ue{wf/0f ug{ ;lS5g\ . k/LIf0faf6 k'?ifsf] v/faLsf sf/0f aRrf gePsf] xf] eGg] kQf nfu]df csf{sf] jLo{ lnP/ s[lqd uef{wfg u/fpg ;lsG5 . cfˆgf] l8Da tyf z'qmsL6 gePsf bDktLx¿n] c?sf] l8Da, z'qmsL6 bfg lnP/ klg ;Gtfg k|fKt ug{ ;S5g\ . o:tf]df w]/} s'/fdf ljrf/ k'¥ofP/ jLo{sf] 5gf}6 ul/G5 / ;+slnt jLo{nfO{ …jLo{ AofÍÚ df /flvG5 .
s[lqd k|ljlwaf6 ue{wf/0f u/L aRrf hGdfpg rfxg] bDktLx¿aLr cfk;df /fd|f] ;d‰bf/L x'g' kb{5 . o;df klg bfg ul/Psf] l8Da jf z'qmsL6af6 ue{wf/0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] t ;d‰bf/Lsf] cfjZostf c‰ a9L x'G5 . pkrf/df ;+nUg lrlsT;sx¿n] pgLx¿;Fu ue{wf/0f x'g] ;Defjgf, o; qmddf xf]lzof/L ckgfpg'kg]{ s'/f, pkrf/sf] l;nl;nfdf x'g] ;fO8 Okm]S6 / nfUg] vr{sf] af/]df /fd|f] k/fdz{ / ;/;Nnfx ug'{kb{5 . s[lqd uef{wfgsf] pkrf/ vlr{nf] / w]/} ;do nfUg] vfnsf] x'G5 .
…6]i66\o"a a]aLÚ hGdfpg] s[lqd uef{wfgsf] cfOeLPkm -Og le6«f] kml6{nfOh];g_ k|ljlwdf :qLsf] l8Da / k'?ifsf] z'qmsL6nfO{ k|of]uzfnfsf] cg's"n jftfj/0fdf k|hgg u/fO{ ag]sf] e|'0f cfdfsf] kf7]3/df /flvG5 . gf} dlxgf;Dd s]xL ;d:of gePdf pQm e|'0f x's]{/ Ps :j:Yo afnssf] hGd x'G5 . of] k|ljlwaf6 l8DaaflxgL gnL v/fa ePsf, aGb ePsf jf x'Fb} gePsf / l8Daf;osf c? /f]u tyf k'?ifsf] sf/0f aRrf gePsf dlxnfx¿n] aRrf hGdfpg ;Sb5g\ . s[lqd uef{wfgs} lhcfOPkm6L -Uofd]6 O06«fkmnf]lkog 6«fG:km/_ elgg] csf]{ k|ljlwdf l8DanfO{ z'qmsL6;Fu ld;fP/ dlxnfsf] l8DaaflxgL gnLdf /flvG5 . ;fdfGo ue{wf/0f k|lqmofdf h:t} l8DagnLdf lgdf{0f x'g] e|'0f kf7]3/df uP/ x'ls{g yfN5 / aRrfsf] hGd x'G5 . of] pkrf/ k|of]uzfnfdf pTkfbg ul/Psf] e|'0f k|Tof/f]k0f u/]/ klg ug{ ;lsG5 .
6]i66\o'aaf6 aRrf hGdfpg] k|lqmof ljZjsf ljleGg efudf lgs} ljsl;t e};s]sf] 5 . l5d]sL d'n's ef/tdf klg of] ;'ljwf pknAw eO;s]sf] 5 . ;dli6df s[lqd uef{wfgsf] ;kmntfsf] b/ !) b]lv #) k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf clxn];Dd 6]i66\o"a a]aL hGdfpg] cfOeLPkm k|ljlw z'? x'g g;Sg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f 7"nf] nufgLsf] cfjZostf / sd ;kmntfsf] b/ g} xf] . t}klg xfdL s]xL dlxgfleq} g]kfndf 6]i66\o'a a]aL k|ljlw z'? ug]{ tof/Ldf 5f}F . o;sf] z'?jftkl5 g]kfnsf lgM;Gtfg bDktLx¿n] hLjgdf ;Gtfg–;'vsf] pHofnf] b]Vg] ;Defjgf t s]xL a9\5 g}, ;fy;fy} pgLx¿n] :jb]zdf of] pkrf/ ;]jf gkfP/ kfpg' k/]sf] b'Mv sd x'g]5 / b]z aflx/ uO/x]sf] 7"nf] wg/fzL hf]lug]5 . ef/tdf of] pkrf/ ug{ c9fO–tLg nfv ?k}ofF nfUb5 eg] g]kfnd} z'? ubf{ Tof] eGbf w]/} sddf ug{ ;lsG5 . n
-jl/i7 :qL/f]u ljz]if1 8f= l/hfn cf]d c:ktfn;Fu cfa4 x'g'x'G5 ._