h'6\ of km'6\M ;f]2]Zo xf];\

…sfª\u|]; km'6\5 ls km'6\b}g <Ú b'O{ ;ftfotfsf] …/fli6«oÚ ax; oxL k|Zgsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df ?dlNnPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL ;d]t tLg bh{g dGqLx¿, ;/sf/L sfd ;d]t 5f]8]/ g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] ;+:yfkg cyf{t\ sf]O/fnf kIfsf] pl5Qf] sf9\gdf nfu]sf 5g\ eg] kf6L{ sAhf u/]/ a;]sf] sf]O/fnf u'6 k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ gofF–gofF zAbfjnLdf cf/f]k nufpg / ;Qf];/fk ug{ Jo:t 5 . kl/0ffdtM b]zsf vf; r'gf}tL / d'2fx¿ cvaf/sf x]8nfOg / ;fj{hlgs 5nkmnaf6 ;d]t ufoj ePsf 5g\ .
sfª\u|];sf] slxNo} gl;l4g] snxsf k5fl8 nfu]/ o;/L ;do aaf{b ug{ afWo x'g' b]z / hgtfsf] b'ef{Uo xf] . Tof] kf6L{ km'6\5 ls h'6\5 eg]/ lbdfuL s;/t ug'{ lsg Joy{ nfU5 eg] To:tf k|Zgsf] hjfkm :jo+ sf]O/fnf / b]pjf;Fu klg gx'g ;S5 . d'Vo s'/f t s] xf] eg]Ù cfh b]z s:tf] cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5, ufpFsf hgtfn] s;/L ;f; wflg/x]sf 5g\ / ltgn] s;af6 s] s:tf] k|Tof;f /fv]sf 5g\Ù o:tf] l:yltdf ;Qf;Lg bn ePsf sf/0f sfª\u|]; kf6L{ / To;sf g]tf Pj+ sfo{stf{sf] bfloTj s] x'g'kg]{ xf]Ù pgLx¿ s] ul//x]sf 5g\, pgLx¿sf lqmofsnfk b]znfO{ ;Í6d'Qm kfg{ / hgtfsf cfF;' k'5\gdf ;xof]uL x'g] vfnsf 5g\ ls ‰g\ cTofpg] lsl;dsf eGg] h:tf ofjt\ ;jfnk|lt sfª\u|];sf ;fgf–7"nf g]tf / sfo{stf{ cgle1 5}gg\ . ltgnfO{ ;a} oyfy{ yfxf 5 .
sfª\u|];sf] lg/Gt/sf] p2]ZoxLg snxsf] vf; sf/0f, Tof] kf6L{;Fu ;xh / :jfefljs 9Ëaf6 g]t[Tj ;fg]{ jf ;g]{ k|lqmof gx'g' xf] . ljut !@ jif{b]lv of] kf6L{ g]t[Tj–x:tfGt/0f / k':tfGt/0fsf] kL8faf6 u'h|Fb} cfPsf] 5 . clxn]sf] vnan To;s} kl5Nnf] :j?k dfq xf] . sfª\u|];sf k/Dk/fut b'O{ wf/dWo] Pssf g]tf, kf6L{ ;efklt sf]O/fnf g]t[Tj ;'lDkg rfx]/ klg To;f] ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf b]lvg'x'G5, lsgeg] pxfFsf] wf/df pxfFnfO{ kTof/ nfUg] …o'jf g]tfÚ g} sf]xL tof/ ePsf 5}gg\ . To;df klgÙ gftf–kl/jf/leq t To:tf …nfosÚ pxfFn] tof/ kfg'{ePs} 5}g . t/ csf]{lt/, ;+:yfks g]tf e§/fO{sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] wf/df Ps;]Ps …o'jf g]tfÚ g]t[Tj lhDdf lng h'd'{/fPsf 5g\ . ;+:yfks g]tfsf] ;d]t cfzLjf{b kfPsf sf/0f logLx¿ sf]O/fnfaf6 g]t[Tj vf]:g klg tof/ b]lvG5g\ . t/, kf6L{af6 lgisfl;t k|wfgdGqL b]pjf afx]s c¿ To;f] ul/xfNg] cfF6 /fVb}gg\ . t;y{, x/]s /ft laTb} hfFbf sfª\u|];sf] k'/fgf] k':tf uNg] / gofF k':tf lhDd]jf/ x'Fb} hfg] ePsf]n], o;sf] eljiosf] df]8af/] k"jf{g'dfg ug'{ hf]lvdk"0f{ x'G5 . ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ unfpg–kmsfpg ;s]gg\ eg] e§/fO{ wf/sf …o'jf g]tfÚ x¿ 3'sL{ :j?k csf]{ kf6L{ agfP/ r'gfjdf hfg klg ;S5g\ . t/ Tof] klg Ifl0fs x'g]5 . ^ dlxgf, jif{ lbgkl5 km]l/ ;a} sfª\u|]; Pp6}
ynf]df c6fpg afWo x'g]5g\, lsgeg] sfª\u|];sf] ;+:sf/n] g} ltgnfO{ w]/} 6fl9g lbFb}g .
t/, vf;u/L sfª\u|];sf To:tf sfo{stf{x¿, hf] k|ToIftM hgtfsf] b'Mv;'v;Fu kl/lrt 5g\, ltgn] kf6L{ km'6fpg] ls h'6fpg] eGg] s'/fsf] lg0f{o ubf{ To;sf] cf}lrTo / c;/af/] rflxF ca ;f]Rg}k5{ . cyf{t\ s'g p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu kf6L{ Psh'6 /xg'kg]{ < km'6fpg'kg]{ eP lsg km'6fpg'kg]{ < ltgn] h'6\g' jf km'6\g' kgf{sf sf/0f, p2]Zo :ki6 kfg{ ;Sg'k5{ . sf/0f / p2]Zo :ki6 eP km'6] klg x'G5, h'6] klg x'G5 . sfª\u|];sf] cfh;Ddsf] lg?2]Zo snx, dgd'6fj / lxnf] 5\ofkf5\ofkn] d'n'snfO{ ck"/0fLo Iflt k'¥ofO;s]sf] 5, hgtfn] cgfjZos si6 / kL8f ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 . of] l;nl;nf of]eGbf cl3 a9\g'x'Fb}g .

---

wGojfbM ef/t–kfls:tfg

x'g t, ljj]szLn blIf0f Plzofaf;Lx¿, ef/t / kfls:tfgaLr k"0ff{sf/ o'4sf] ;Defjgf b]lv/x]s} lyPgg\, lsgeg] To:tf] o'4 x'gsf nflu rflxg] cg's"ntf, lgx'F, sf/0f, nIo / kl/l:yltsf] ;j{yf cefj lyof] . t/ klg ;DefJo o'4sf] qf;af6 sf]xL d'Qm lyPgg\, lsgeg] a:t'ut sf/0f lagf g} zf;sx¿sf] ;gsdf yflnPsf o'4x¿ a9L eofgs / ljgf;sf/L x'g] u5{g\ . zlQm / cxÍf/n] w]/}h;f] dflg;nfO{ cGwf] agfPsf] x'G5 .
/f]lsg g;s]sf] u'h/ftsf] bËfn] ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{leq n's]sf] hftLo / wfld{s ;ÍL0f{tfsf] kf]n g/fd|f];Fu vf]Nb} uPsf] lyof] . ef/tLo hgtf / ljZjsf] Wofg u'h/ftaf6 df]8\g, efhkfsf] ;/sf/n] c¿ /fd|f ljsNk km]nf kfg{ g;s]kl5 kfls:tfg;Fu o'4sf] tof/L z'? u/]sf] xf] . To:t} kfls:tfgL hgtfnfO{ cfkm"k|lt cf:yfjfg\ /fVg, cfˆgf] j}wflgstfsf] ;jfn bafpg, cd]l/sL ;xof]u / ;xfg'e"lt j[l4 ug{ tyf ckmuflg:tfgsf tflnjfgx¿nfO{ ;3fpg cfkm}Fn] k}bf u/]sf] O:nflds h]xfbL u|'k / cftÍsf/Lx¿nfO{ sfd lbg /fi6«klt d';/{kmnfO{ sflZd/ jf c¿ s'g} o'4sf] df]rf{ vf]Ng' h?/L t lyof] g} . ^ dlxgfb]lv ef/t / kfls:tfgnfO{ o'4sf] l:yltdf k'¥ofpg] oL / o:t} 3/]n' sf/0fx¿ x'g\ .
ef/t–kfls:tfgaLrsf] tgfjsf] dfqf cl3Nnf] ;ftf PsfPs lsg / s;/L tn ‰¥of] < oL b'O{ b]zsf zf;sx¿ :jo+nfO{ cfˆgf] e"n dx;"; eP/ xf] cyjf cd]l/sf / cGo klZrdL d'n'ssf] bafa k|efjsf/L ePsf] xf] . of] :ki6 x'g afFsL g} 5 . t/, klg tYo s] xf] eg], h;/L csf/0f o'4sf] sfnf] afbnn] blIf0f Pl;ofnfO{ 9fSb} uPsf] lyof], clxn] To;}u/L Tof] afbn kmf6\g nfu]sf] 5 . of] g} ;Gtf]if ug]{ ljifo xf] . ;DefJo o'4 6f/]sf]df kfls:tfg / ef/tsf zf;sx¿n] ;j{k|yd cfkm" cfkm"d} awfO{ ;f6f;f6 ug'{k5{, cfkm}Fn] cfkm"nfO{ / csf]{nfO{ ;j{gf; x'gaf6 arfPsf] v'lzofnLdf .
klZrd lbzfdf sfnf] afbn kmf6\g' g]kfnsf nflu kLcfO{Psf] p8fg k'g:yf{lkt x'g' jf cf0fljs ljls/0fsf] ;DefJo vt/f 6g'{ dfq cjZo xf]Og . o; If]qsf oL b'O{ zlQm /fi6« aLr ;b\efj / d}qL ;DaGw :yflkt x'Fbfsf] ;sf/fTds k|efj g]kfnsf] lglDt w]/} b[li6n] dxŒjk"0f{ / c¿nfO{ eGbf a9L kmnbfoL x'g ;S5 . g]kfnsf s}of}F /fli6«o ;d:ofsf] h/f], oL b'O{ b]zaLrsf] s"6gLlts åGå;Dd km}lnPsf 5g\ . ef/t–kfls:tfgaLr s6'tfsf] cGTo x'Fbf g]kfnn] ;'/Iff, /fhgLlt, j}b]lzs nufgL cflb If]qx¿df ;fdgf ug'{ kl//x]sf y'k|} ;Í6 / r'gf}tLaf6 qf0f dfq kfpg] l:ylt 5}g, cfly{s / ;fdflhs ljsf;sf gofF ;Defjgfx¿sf] 9f]sf g} v'Ng ;S5 . ef/tn], g]kfndf kfls:tfgL u'Ktr/ Ph]G;L cfO{P;cfO{sf] Ph]G6x¿ 5\ofk5\ofKtL b]Vg 5f]8\bf dfq} klg g]kfnsf s}of}F /fhgLlts–cfly{s ;d:of xn x'g]5g\ . To;}n], oL b'O{ b]zaLrsf] efOrf/f j[l4 ug{df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] ;a}nfO{ xfdLn] wGojfb lbg'k5{ / kfls:tfg–ef/t ldqtf c? ;'dw'/ xf];\ eGg] sfdgf ug'{k5{ .