;Í6u|:t
If]qdf ;Í6sfn
;'v]{tsf] l5~r' jf ;Nofgsf]
lztnkf6L x'Fb} ?s'dsf] rf}/hxf/L cfpg] d"naf6f] clxn]
;'g;fg x'G5 . s'g} a]nf ;of}F dfG5] cf]xf]/bf]xf]/
ug]{ of] af6f]df clxn] lbgdf d'lZsnn] s]xL bh{g e]l6G5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLn] uPsf] r}t dlxgfb]lv o; If]qdf Ps ufpFaf6 csf]{
ufpF / ;b/d'sfd cfjthfjt ug{ pgLx¿n] u7g u/]sf]
ufpF
hg;ldltÚ sf]
l;kmfl/;kqÚ clgjfo{
lng} kg]{ pbL{ hf/L u/]sf 5g\ . l;kmfl/;kq a]u/
lxF8\g]nfO{
tkfO{F lhNnfdf cg'kl:yt /xFbfsf] avt s'g}
36gf 36]df To;sf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L tkfO{Fsf] x'g]5Ú
egL r]tfjgL lbG5g\ / bl08t klg u5{g\ .
hfh/sf]6af6 b}n]v ;?jf ePsf Ps ;/sf/L sd{rf/Ln] b'O{ dlxgf
nfdf] k|of;kl5 dfq l;kmfl/;kq kfP/ ev{/} lhNnf 5f8]sf
5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] f]nf af]s]sf] sdf08/ hxfF
k'Uof] ToxL+F sfof{no x'g] ePsfn] ;a}n] ;xh} l;kmfl/; kfpg
;Sg] cj:yf klg 5}g . slxn]sfxLF Ps lhNnfsf] l;kmfl/;nfO{
csf]{ lhNnfsf dfcf]jfbLn] dfGotf glbg] u/]sf] klg :yfgLo
afl;Gbfx¿ atfpF5g\ . ptf dfcf]jfbLåf/f
hf/L l;kmfl/;kq ;'/IffsdL{n] km]nf kfg]{ 8/ klg plQs}
x'G5 . t/ o;af/] ;]gf / k|x/L klg a]va/ 5}gg\ .
ufpFn]x¿sf] afWotf a']/ x'g;S5 pgLx¿
yfxf gkfP }F ul/lbG5g\ .
?s'd / hfh/sf]6sf] :ynut l/kf]6{ ug]{ qmddf lxdfn k|ltlglwnfO{
dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] rf}/hxf/Laf6 ?s'dsf] ;b/d'sfd d'l;sf]6
hfgsf nflu o:tf] l;kmfl/;kq n]lvlbPsf lyP, ældlt
@)%(÷@÷@^, vf]nfufpF ufh; j8f g+=$ df /x]sf]
rGb| ahf/df lxdfn va/klqsf sf ;Djfbbftf >LeQm vgfnnfO{
tf/fgfy zdf{n] e]6L of] hfgsf/L kq n]lvlbPsf]] 5 .
rf}/hxf/L ufh; k|d'v ge]l6Psf]n] pxfFnfO{ rf}/hxf/Lb]lv
d'l;sf]6;Ddsf] nflu of] l;kmfl/; lbOPsf] 5 . s=
tf/fgfy .Æ
rf}/hxf/LM
Wj:t gfsf
dfcf]jfbLn] @% k';df ?s'dsf] rf}/hxf/Ll:yt #! jif{ k'/fgf]
ljdfg:yn, @$ jif{ klxn] :yflkt Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no, /fli6«o
afl0fHo AofÍ / lghL af]l8{Ë :s"n Wj:t kf/]otf
ToxfFsf] hghLjg c:tJo:t g} /lxcfPsf] 5 . g]kfnu~h;Fu
xKtfsf] 5 lbg xjfO{ ;Dks{ /x]sf] rf}/hxf/Ldf cr]n s'g} ljdfg
;]jfn] hxfh p8fpFb}gg\ . @)$% ;fnb]lv lah'nL pTkfbg
ug{ yfn]sf] !%) lsnf]jf6 Ifdtfsf] ljh]Zj/L xfO8«f]kfj/
sDkgL dfcf]jfbL wDsLsf sf/0f r}tb]lv aGb 5 . To;n]
ubf{ rf}/hxf/L / hfh/sf]6sf] ;b/d'sfdsf @,#)) 3/ cFWof/f]
ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] !( r}tdf rf}/hxf/Ll:yt vfB ;+:yfgsf]
l8kf]af6 #,*)) SjLG6n rfdn klg n'6]sf lyP . ;f] 36gfkl5
l8kf] k|d'v /fds'df/ dNnnfO{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ rfdn n'6\g ;3fPsf]
cf/f]kdf lgnDag ul/Psf] 5 / l8kf] aGb ePsf] 5 .
?s'dsf] rf}/hxf/Laf6 tLg 306fsf] b"/Ldf /x]sf] hfh/sf]6sf]
;b/d'sfd vnËfdf vfB ;fdu|Lnufot k|foM ;a} j:t' rf}/hxf/L
x'Fb} 9'jfgL ug'{k5{ . To;sf nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6
;fdfgsf] ljj/0f v'nfO{ l;kmfl/; lng'k5{ . Jofkf/Ln]
cfoft ug]{ ;fdu|L dfcf]jfbLsf] xftdf gk/f];\ eg]/ To;f]
ul/Psf] xf], t/ dfcf]jfbLn] yfxf kfP;Dd s'g} klg ;fdfg cfpg
lbPsf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿n] uPsf] r}tb]lv g} cfoftlgof{tdf
k|ltaGw nufPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt ;b/d'sfddf dfq
/x]sfn] ToxfF sfo{/t ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lsf] ;'ljwf s6f}tL ug{
gfsfaGbL nufOPsf] dfcf]jfbLsf :yfgLo Ps sfo{stf{ atfpF5g\ .
!& h]7df ?s'd / hfh/sf]6 hf]8\g] e]/L gbLsf] d6]nf k'n5]p
gfsfaGbL ug]{ sfddf vl6Psf dfcf]jfbLsf Pl/of ;b:o s]z/ s];L
;'/Iff kmf}haf6 dfl/Pkl5 dfcf]jfbLgfsfaGbL s]xL v's'nf]
ePsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLn] /f]s nufP klg ufpFn]n] /ftsf] ;dodf n'sLrf]/L
vfBfGg / v;L÷s'v'/f vnËf k'¥ofpg] u/]sf
5g\ . t/ ;'rf? ¿kn] cfk"lt{ gx'Fbf vnËfdf
;fdfGo cj:yfdf ?=*) df kfOg] Ps kfyL rfdnsf] d"No clxn]
?=!#) k'u]sf] 5 . v;L÷s'v'/fsf] df;' k|lt s]hL
?=@)) k5{, dl§t]n k|ltln6/ ?=%) / lrgL k|lts]hL ?=%%
df laqmL x'G5, h'g klxn]sf] d"Nosf] 08} bf]Aa/
xf] . æh;/L aRrf hGdFbf k|;j kL8f x'G5, To;}u/L
xfd|f] ;/sf/ hGdFbf gfsfaGbLsf] kL8f t ;xg} k5{Æ,
Ps dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ atfpF5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] gfsfaGbL
3f]if0ff u/]sf] 7fpFafx]s cGo e]udf dfn;fdfg cf];f/k;f/
u/]jfkt rflxF
s/Ú lnG5g\ . o;sf nflu k|ltJolQm÷k|ltk6s
?=@% ltg'{kg]{ x'G5 . cg'dlt glnO{ cfk"lt{ ul/Psf]
;dfg hkmt ul/G5 .
;/sf/L k|zf;gn] rflxF kmnfdsf] vfg]kfgL kfOk, 7"nf]
cfsf/sf] Knfli6ssf] kfgL6\ofÍL, Aof6«L, ;nfO{,
lsnf, tf/, !@ Aof08sf] PkmPd /]l8of], k|];/ s's/ cflbsf]
laqmL ljt/0fdf k|ltaGw nufPsf] 5 . !@ Aof08sf] /]l8of]n]
;'/IffsdL{sf] ;~rf/ l6Kg] ePsf]n] / cGo ;fdfgx¿ ad
agfpg pkof]u x'g;Sg] cfzÍfn] To:tf] k|ltaGw nufOPsf]
k|zf;gsf] egfO 5 . cf}iflw NofpFbf klg k|zf;gsf] cg'dlt
lng' kb{5 .
dWoklZrd kxf8sf] dxjk"0f{ Jofkfl/s gfsf rf}/hxf/Ldf
Jofkf/ u/]/ a;]sf @% hgf ef/tLo Jofkf/Lx¿ ;a}h;f]
lxFl8;s]sf 5g\ . ToxfF 3/hd g} u/]/ a;]sf %) jifL{o
ld7fO{ k;n] ah/+u sf}zn dfq afFsL 5g\ . oxfF b OefGhlnsn
PnfoG; kmd]{;g ld;g elgg] O;fO{ wdf{jnDaLx¿sf] ;+:yfn]
;ft jif{b]lv rnfPsf] !% z}o\ofsf]
hLljt gbL :jf:Yo
;]jfÚ gfds c:ktfnsf] eljio klg cGof}ndf k/]sf] 5 .
;f] c:ktfnsf Sofg]l8og 8fS6/ 8]eL lhg, :jf:YosdL{ ;';g x'6/,
/f]hd]/L / 8un; k]8g ca oxfF gcfpg] ePsf 5g\ . @% k';df
rf}/hxf/Ldf xdnf ePsf] ef]lnkN6} pgLx¿ rf6{/ p8fgaf6
sf7df8f}F kms]{sf lyP . hfh/sf]6, ?s'd / ;Nofgaf6 b}lgs
cfpg] ;o hgf /f]uLnfO{ ;x'lnotdf :t/Lo pkrf/ ;]jf k'¥ofpFb}
cfPsf] ;f] c:ktfnnfO{ ca ;~rfng ug]{ ls gug]{ eGg]af/] k'glj{rf/
eO/x]sf] c:ktfn k|zf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL clxn]
Tof] c:ktfn rln/xf];\ eGg] kIfdf e]l6G5g\ .
vf]nfufpFM
dfcf]jfbL x}sdsf] ;fIfL
rf}/hxf/Laf6 vnËftkm{ hfFbf Ps 306fsf] k}bn b'/Ldf
k'lug] gfhL{df dfcf]jfbLn] e"tk"j{ ;xfosdGqL t]hljqmd
zfx, ?s'd lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf e"k" gfoa ;'Aaf
:j= nId0f b]jsf]6f, o1ljqmd zfx cflbsf 3/ / %) /f]kgLeGbf
a9L hUuf sAhf u/]sf 5g\, hxfF pgLx¿sf] ;fd"lxs
v]tL k|0ffnL nfu" ul/Psf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLn] vf]nfufpFsf] ;]ltuf9df @%)) jf6 Ifdtfsf] hnljB't\
pTkfbg s]Gb| lgdf{0f u/L ;~rfng u/]sf 5g\ . ut sflQsb]lv
!% 3/df ljt/0f ul/Psf] pQm s]Gb|sf] pb\3f6g dfcf]jfbLåf/f
ul7t vf]nfufpF ufpF hg;ldlt
-ufh;_ sf k|d'v df]lt/fd a'9fn] u/]sf lyP . ;'/IffsdL{n]
b'O{ k6s cfP/ ;f] s]Gb|sf] lg/LIf0f ul/;s] klg
lqmPl6e
sfdÚ eg]/ 5f]l8lbPsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ atfpF5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLn] ?s'dsf sltko afl;GbfnfO{ ufpF 5f]8\g gkfpg]
u/L k|ltaGw nufPsf 5g\ . vf]nfufpFsf !* hgfn] Ps jif{b]lv
ufpF 5f]8\g kfPsf 5}gg\ . Pp6f 3/sf] leQfdf lnyf] u/]/
6fFl;Psf] ;"rgfdf n]lvPsf] 5, ævf]nfufpF ;+o'Qm
hg ;ldltsf] sfof{nosf] @)%* r}t #! sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ k'ln;
tyf ;]gfsf kl/jf/nufot ltns a'9f, lgd{n a'9f, h'4axfb'/
/f]sfo / jg sd{rf/L lvdaxfb'/ g]kfnL;d]t !* hgfnfO{ cfgf]
ufh; 5f]8\g k|ltaGw nufPsf] 5 .Æ s;s;dfly
sfjf{xL ul/G5 eGg] vfnsf] ;"rgf klg ufpFdf v'Nndv'nf
hf/L ul/G5 . o:t} Pp6f ;"rgfdf elgPsf] 5, æ@)%(
h]7 !@ sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ vf]nfufpF ufh;sf lgs6 eljiodf sf/jfxL
x'g]df uf]ljGbaxfb'/ /f]sfo, sfn' /f]sfo, dgw/f /fgf, ;"o{ljqmd
zfx / pgsL cfdf .Æ plNnlvt b'j} ;"rgfdf
zlQmÚ gfdsf ;]qm]6/Ln] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLsf] o:tf] sfo{nfO{ lnP/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf ph'/
ug{ hfg] lxDdt g s;}df b]lvG5, g t ph'/ u/]sf] v08df k|x/L
cfpg] ;Defjgf g} 5 . cGo sfd lnP/ lhNnf k|x/Ldf hfg]nfO{
klg ;'/fsL u/]sf] cf/f]k nfUg] ePsfn] ;s];Dd sf]xL ToxfF
hfg vf]Hb}gg\ .
dfcf]jfbLsf] cTofrf/ / ;f:tLsf] lzsf/ c¿eGbf a9L
lzIfsx¿ ePsf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] ;ftf, @( h]7b]lv
;b/d'sfd d'l;sf]6df z'? x'g]] lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ k|fylds
ljBfno lzIfsx¿sf] !) lbg] gd"gf lzIf0f tflnddf
efu glng dfcf]jfbLx¿n] af6f]af6f]df ;"rgf
6fF;]sf lyP . vf]nfufpF glhs} hf]lug]6fsf] Pp6f ls/fgf
k;ndf :yfgLo ufh; k|d'v OGb|axfb'/ cf]nLåf/f x:tfIfl/t
;"rgfdf
lzIfsx¿nfO{ @^ h]7b]lv ;b/d'sfd
hfg aGb ul/Psf] / uPdf :yfgLo ;Qfcg';f/ sf/jfxL x'g]Ú
hgfOPsf] 5 . clwsf+z lzIfsx¿ ;~rf] gePsf], tflnd
x'g]gx'g] olsg gePsf] jf o:t} c¿ axfgf agfP/
aLr af6f]af6} kmls{/x]sf e]l6P, t/ s;}n] klg dfcf]jfbL pbL{sf]
sf/0f kms]{sf] rflxF atfPgg\ .
dfcf]jfbLn] lax]nufot cGo z'e sfo{df afhf ahfpFbf hft 5'l§G5
eGb} afhf ahfpg lgif]w u/]sf 5g\, t/ dfG5] dbf{ z+v km'SgrflxF
c} 5"6 5 . lax]sf] bfO{hf]df nufOPsf] k|ltaGwnfO{
eg] ;a}n] dg k/fPsf 5g\ . xfn lax]df x'g] vr{ eg]sf]
Pp6f v;L / bfO{hf]sf Ps f]nf ;fdfGo ;fdu|L dfq x'g\ .
dfcf]jfbLsf] bjbaf ePsf ufpFaf6 ;Togf/fo0fsf] k"hf,
:j:yfgL a|tsyf h:tf rng xl6;s]sf 5g\ . k'/]TofOF ug]{
kl08tnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] To;f] gug{ bafa lbFb} cfPsf 5g\ .
vf]nfufpFsf Ps a|fXd0f eG5g\, ædnfO{ eujfg b]vf clg
dfq sd{sf08 ug'{ eg]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ ;DfpFbf
pN6} Joª\UofTds ?kdf oL bfO olt /fd|f] s'/f u5{g\,
slxn] cfpnf lognfO{ sf6\g] lbg eg] .Æ dfcf]jfbLn]
dflg; klg ;fdfGo cGo k|f0fL;/x g} ePsfn] pm dbf{ sfhlqmof
ug{' gkg]{ atfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ufpFsf s]xL wfdLx¿sf]
6'KkL sfl6Psf] 5 .
:yfgLo dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{;dIf cfpFbf] dWofjlw lgjf{rgsf
;DaGwdf kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/s wf/0ff @& h]7;Dd cfO;s]sf]
lyPg . ?s'dsf] vf]nfufpFdf e]l6Psf Ko"7fg Pl/of
g+= ( sf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ ltns zdf{ r'gfjsf] ;DaGwdf kf6L{sf]
lg0f{o tNnf] lgsfo;dIf cfOgk'u]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} eg] æxfdLnfO{
r'gfj sfunfO{ a]n kfSof], xif{ g lj:dft h:t} xf] .Æ
pgn] s'g} xfntdf r'gfj x'g glbg] bfaL klg u/] . t/
?s'dsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L zDe'k|;fb l3ld/] s'g} klg xfntdf
r'gfj x'g] atfpF5g\ .
d'l;sf]6M
?s'ddf /fHosf] k|tLs
:ofk'{bx hnljB't\ sDkgL dfcf]jfbL wDsLsf sf/0f !( r}tb]lv
aGb /x]sf]n] ?s'dsf] ;b/d'sfd d'l;sf]6df clxn] lah'nL 5}g .
cf}krfl/s so"{sf] 3f]if0ff geP klg a]n'sf ^ ah]b]lv
laxfg % ah];Dd lxF88'n ug{ k|ltaGw 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿
;b/d'sfd cfqmd0f ug]{ xNnf k|foM lkFmhfO/xG5g\ . To;}n]
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no -lhk|sf_ 5]p5fpsf afl;Gbf k|zf;gs}
;'fjdf s]xL k/ uO{ a;]sf 5g\ . &)) sd{rf/Lsf]
b/aGbL /x]sf] d'l;sf]6df xfn @%@ sd{rf/Lsf] kb l/Qm 5 .
?s'd / hfh/sf]6 b'j} lhNnfsf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nonfO{ k"0f{
¿kn] sfF8]tf/n] a]/]/ ;'/Iff Joj:yf s8f kfl/Psf]
5 . ;'/IffsdL{ / pRr kb:y sd{rf/Lx¿sf]
nfOkm
nfOgÚ sf ¿kdf oL lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf x]lnsK6/
dfq afFsL /x]sf] 5 .
d'l;sf]6df dfcf]jfbLsf] gfsfaGbL sfod /x] tfklg hghLjg ;fdfGo
g} 5 . ;b/d'sfdaf6 % 306fsf] b"/Ldf df]6/ rn]sf]
/ glhs}sf] ;Nn] ljdfg:yndf xjfO{ ;Dks{ ePsf]n] gfsfaGbLsf]
c;/ plt;f/f] b]lvPsf] 5}g . ahf/ efp hfh/sf]6df h:tf]
csfl:;Psf] klg 5}g . dg;'nL rfdn k|lts]hL ?=@&
/ dl§t]n k|ltln6/ ?=#@ df pknAw 5, h'g oxfF :jfefljs
g} dflgG5 . ;Í6sfn nfu]kl5 gful/stf agfpg] JolQm
/ tflnddf efu lng cfpg] sd{rf/Lafx]s c?sf] ;b/d'sfd cfjthfjt
36]sf]n] To;sf] df/ oxfFsf] Jofkf/df k/]sf] 5 . d'l;sf]6df
:6]zg/L k;n / 5fkfvfgf rnfpg] lx/fnfn v8\sf eG5g\, æd
dfl;s ?=! nfvsf b/n] 3f6fdf uPsf] 5' . o;cl3 slxNo}
o:tf] ePsf] lyPg .Æ
lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{nodf hUuf vl/blaqmL / /lhi6«];g
kf;sf nflu cfpg]sf] ;ª\Vof rfn" cfly{s jif{sf]
h]7dlxgf;Dddf *$^ dfq k'u]sf] 5 . ut jif{ of] ;ª\Vof
@@)) eGbf a9L lyof] . dfnkf]t sfof{nosf cg';f/ o;sf
nflu dlxnfn] k6'sfleq / k'?ifn] h'Qfsf] tn'jf d'lg sfuhft
n'sfP/ Nofpg] u/]sf 5g\ . c? g} s'g} h?/L sfd b]vfP/
pgLx¿ dfnkf]t cfpF5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] dfnkf]tdf
uP/ sfd u/]sf] yfxf kfPdf ToxfF lt/]sf] /fh:jsf] bf]Aa/
hl/jfgf lng] u/]sf 5g\ . d'2fsf] rfk geP/ lhNnf GofofwLz
uf]kfn e§/fO{ b'O{ dlxgfb]lv ?s'daflx/ sfhdf v6fOPsf
5g\ . ljut Ps jif{df cbfntdf ;DaGwljR5]b / hUuf ljjfb;DaGwL
hDdf !! j6f d'2f dfq k/]sf 5g\ . ufpFdf cldg hfg g;s]sf
sf/0f tLg jif{otf k/]sf hUuf d'2fsf] lg0f{o x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
dfcf]jfbLn] hah{:tL cfgf] ;}Go b:tfdf egf{ ul/b]nfg\
eGg] 8/n] d'Unfg k:g jf ljb]z hfg gful/stf / kf;kf]6{ agfpg
;b/d'sfd cfpg]x¿sf] ;ª\VofrflxF a9\bf] 5 .
To:tf] k|of]hgsf] lglDt ;b/d'sfd cfpg]nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] af6}af6
kmsf{pg] u/]sf] k|lhc l3ld/] atfpF5g\ . cfhsn ef/t
k|j]z ug{ rfxg]x¿;Fu klg kl/ro kq vf]lhg] ePsf]n]
gful/stf h?/L ePsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLn] ! h]7 @)%( b]lv ?s'd / hfh/sf]6df
hg;ÍNk
cleofgÚ yfn]sf 5g\ . ;f] cleofgsf] gf/f o:tf]
5 M Ps 3/ Ps ;b:o, Ps 6f]n Ps ;Ë7g, Ps JolQm Ps ;'fj,
Ps JolQm Ps a:t', Ps 3/ Ps 08f, Ps 3/ Ps gf/f sf]
sfo{qmd lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} dfcf]jfbLsf] dlxnf
df]rf{ cg]d;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ sL cWoIf /]vf zdf{sf] lu/tf/Lsf]
lj/f]wdf ;+3n] #) h]7sf] lbg
?s'd aGbÚ cfXjfg
u/]sf] lyof] .
vnËfM
;Gqf;df ;b/d'sfd
?s'dsf] t'ngfdf hfh/sf]6sf] l:ylt lgs} gfh's 5 . ;b/d'sfd
vnËfdf ;fF ;f9] ;ft ah]b]lv laxfg kfFr ah];Dd
so"{ nfU5 . clwsf+z JolQmsf] 3/leq zf}rfno
gePsf sf/0f ;fF ;fF9] ;ft ah]kl5 lb;flk;fj 3/leq}
ug'{kg]{ afWotf 5 . ;'/IffsdL{n] ug]{ ANofÍ
kmfo/sf] cfjfhn] ;b/d'sfdnfO{ /fte/ Ao'FfO /xG5 .
dfcf]jfbLn] ;b/d'sfd cfpg]hfg] JolQmsf] af6f]df f]nf
vf]tNg], ufh;n] ;b/d'sfd cfpg hfg lbPsf] l;kmfl/; vf]Hg]
/ s'g} ;/sf/L sfuhft e]l6Pdf ;dft]/ bl08t ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .
hfh/sf]6 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf gfoa ;'Aaf /fdaxfb'/ zfxLnfO{
@! h]7df ;Nofg, s}gsfF8fsf] af6f] x'Fb} vnËf hfFb}
ubf{ ;/sf/L sfuhft af]s]sf] cf/f]kdf ckx/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
lhlj; ;efklt e}/j;'Gb/ >]i7sf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbLn] @(
kmfu'gb]lv ! r}t;Dd rn]sf] lhNnf kl/ifbdf efu lnP/ ufpF
kms]{sf Pdfn]sf tLghgf uflj; cWoIfx¿dfly nufPsf]
ufpF 5f]8\g gkfpg] k|ltaGw clxn];Dd sfod 5 . dfcf]jfbLn]
cfg} ufpF hg;dGjo ;ldlt x'Fbfx'Fb} ;/sf/L ufpF kl/ifbdf
efu lng lsg hfg] eGb} To;f] u/]sf lyP . ;efklt >]i7
eG5g\, æcfufdL lbgdf klg ;'/Iff l:ylt o:t} /x]df dWofjlw
r'gfj x'g ;Sb}g .Æ
;b/d'sfddf s]lGb|t ;]gf / k|x/Ln] :yfgLo afl;Gbfaf6 ck]lIft
;xof]u kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;"rgf ;Íngdf
dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;/sf/L ;'/IffsdL{eGbf Ps sbd cufl8 b]lvPsf
5g\ . hfh/sf]6sf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs 3gZofd cof{n eG5g\,
æxfd|f] pkl:ylt ;b/d'sfdeGbf w]/} k/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
pgLx¿n] 8/wDsL b]vfP/ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ k|of]u ug]{
u/]sf 5g\ . klAnsn] klg xfdLnfO{ vf;} ;kf]6{ u/]sf
5}gg\ . To;}n] ;"rgf ;Íngdf pgLx¿
xfdLeGbf cufl8 b]lvPsf x'g\ .Æ
;8s oftfoft, 6]lnkmf]g / xjfO{ ;Dks{ s]xL klg gePsf sf/0f
hfh/sf]6df ;Lldt ;ª\Vofdf /x]sf kqsf/x¿ klg
cK7]/f]df k/]sf 5g\ . :k];6fOd b}lgssf hfh/sf]6 k|ltlglw
lbg]zs'df/ rf}w/L eG5g\, æsnd aGb eP;/x 5 .Æ
dfcf]jfbLn] /f;;sf :yfgLo k|ltlglwnfO{ ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWoddf
sfd gug{ bafa lbO/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] bafadf lzIfsx¿
klg k/]sf 5g\ . ufpFdf hfg] lzIfsn] klxnf] dlxgfsf]
;Dk"0f{ tna / bf];|f] dlxgfb]lv
cfr/0f cg';f/Ú
tnasf] kfFrb]lv !@ k|ltzt lgoldt
s/Ú dfcf]jfbLnfO{
a'fpg' kb{5 . rf}dfl;s ¿kdf ltg'{kg]{
;f] /sdsf nflu lzIfsx¿nfO{ asfobf /l;b lbOG5, t/
k|zf;gsf] 8/n] k|foM s;}n] klg ekf{O{ lnPsf 5}gg\ .
ædfcf]jfbLn] ltdLx¿ g} xf}, ;Qf l6sfpg] / /fhgLlt
ug]{ eGb} ;a}eGbf b'Mv xfdLnfO{ g} lbPsf 5g\Æ, Pshgf
lzIfs u'gf;f] kf]V5g\ .
vnËfdf lgoldt rNg] 8]8 ;o vRr/ ahf/leqsf ;fdfg af]Sg]
sfddf dfq k|of]u ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f ljleGg
ufpFsf ;of}F JolQmx¿ 3/ 5f8L ;b/d'sfd, dw]z jf /fhwfgLdf
cfP/ a;]sf 5g\ . t/ ;b/d'sfddf dfq} a;]sf s/La ;ohgfdf
dfcf]jfbL kLl8tsf] eQfrflxF @@ hgfn] dfq kfPsf 5g\ .
lhNnf ;'/Iff ;ldltn] cfTd;dk{0f u/fpg] ;/sf/L gLlt sfod}
/x] klg cfTd;dk{0f ug{ cfpg]nfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ 5f]8]sf] 5 .
rf/ dlxgfcl3 cfTd;dk{0f ug{ cfPsf] Ps JolQmn] k|d'v lhNnf
clwsf/Lsf] lgjf; / sfo{sIfsf] gS;f agfPsf] e]l6Pkl5 cfTd;dk{0fsf]
qmd aGb ul/Psf] xf] . o;cl3 cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf ^^ hgfdWo]
clwsf+z ;Dks{df 5}gg\ . ut @! r}tsf] P;Pn;L hfFrsf]
lbg ;b/d'sfdsf rf/}j6f k/LIff s]Gb| Wj:t agfpg] p2]Zon]
lu|g]8 af]s]/ kl/IffyL{sf ¿kdf cfPsf /+ugfy of]uL
elgg] dfcf]jfbLsf] Knf6'g sdf08/ kqmfp k/]sf lyP .
k|lhc u]xgfy e08f/L eG5g\, æcfTd;dk{0f / k/LIffyL{sf
cfj/0fdf cfPsf dfcf]jfbLsf] /0fgLlt a]n}df yfxf gkfPsf]
eP ;b/d'sfd plxNo} Wj:t e};Sg] lyof] .Æ
dfcf]jfbL ultljlws} sf/0f !)^ lsdL nfdf] l5~r' -;'v]{t_
hfh/sf]6 ;8ssf] lgdf{0f sfo{ aGb ePsf] 5 eg] kl/of]hgf ;'rf?
¿kn] cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . l5~r'b]lv ;NnLahf/
-;Nofg_ ;Dd $% lsdLsf] alg;s]sf] v08df klg dfcf]jfbLn] 08}
!% 7fpFdf ¿v 9fn]/ / 9'Ëf y'kf/]/ af6f] aGb
u/]sfn] ;'rf??kn] rNg yfln;s]sf] oftfoft klg ca?4 ePsf]
5 .
s]xL dlxgfcl3 hfh/sf]6 lhNnf jg sfof{nodf dfcf]jfbLn] cfuf]
nufPkl5 s'g} jg sd{rf/L lhNnfdf 5}gg\ . ptf jgsf] hl8a'6L
;Íngdf dfcf]jfbLsf] cg'dlt rflxg] ePsf] 5 .
jg sfof{no hnfOg'cl3 jgs} cg'dltdf ;Íng ul/Psf] h8La'6L
klg aflx/ lgsf;L x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . :yfgLo d"Nocg';f/
k|lt s]hL ?=%)) kg]{ s'l/nf]sf] h/f %)) SjLG6n / k|lts]hL
?=@$)) kg]{ 3'rL{ Rofpm $)) SjLG6n ;b/d'sfddf y'kfl/Psf]
5 . ut jif{ !@ j6f uflj;af6 ( ;o SjLG6n s'l/nf]sf]
h/f lgsf;L ePsf] lyof] . t/ o; jif{ dfcf]jfbL gfsfaGbLsf
sf/0f s'g} klg hl8a'6L lgsf;L x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn]
cfgf] cg'dlt ljgf jg k:g]nfO{ ;d]t bl08t ug]{ u/]sf
5g\ . b'O{ ;ftfcl3 dfq khf? uflj;, j8f g+= &, 8fF8fufpFdf
jgdf ufO{ r/fpg] Ps JolQmnfO{ afv|fsf] kf7f] hl/jfgf ul/Psf]
lyof] .
tLg jif{sf] cjlwdf hfh/sf]6 lhNnf cbfntdf Pp6f dfq} d'2f
k/]sf] 5 eg] tLg dlxgfb]lv GofofwLz lhNnfdf 5}gg\ .
hfh/sf]6df cbfnt / jgafx]s c¿ lgsfosf sd{rf/LrflxF
vf;} 36]sf 5}gg\ . k|lhc u]xgfy e08f/L eG5g\, æ@)%@
;fnotf lhNnfdf ;a} sd{rf/L ePsf] of] klxnf] k6s xf] .Æ
@)$* ;fndf !) jif{sf nflu
hfh/sf]6 cgf}krfl/s lzIffÚ
sfo{qmd lnP/ cfPsf] o"gfO6]8 ld;g 6' g]kfn lnD;f uflj;df
/x]sf] cfgf] ;|f]t s]Gb| tf]8kmf]8 ul/Pkl5 b'O{ jif{
klxn] g} lhNnfaf6 lkmtf{ ePsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ljsf;
sfo{qmd lnP/ )%% ;fndf cfPsf] s]o/ g]kfn gfds cGt/f{li6«o
u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf klg Ps jif{kl5 g} ToxfFaf6 lkmtf{
ePsf] lyof] .
dfcf]jfbLn] /f]Nkfsf] /ftdf6fl:yt 6]lnkmf]g l/lk6/ :6];gnfO{
Iflt k'¥ofPkl5 /f]Nkf, ?s'd / hfh/sf]6 lhNnf k"0f{
¿kn] ;~rf/ljxLg 5g\ . 6]lnkmf]gsf] ljsNkdf /x]sf]
x'nfs ;]jf klg ;fF3'l/Psf] 5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu rf}/hxf/Lsf]
Onfsf x'nfsnfO{ lng ;lsG5, h;n] cfhsn hfh/sf]6 / ?s'dsf]
;b/d'sfd;Dd dfq lr7L cfbfgk|bfg ub{5 . ;Í6u|:t
If]qsf afl;Gbfn] t /fhwfgLsf] xfnva/ sd;]sd aLaL;L / /]l8of]
g]kfn ;'g]/ klg yfxf kfpF5g\ t/ ToxfF s] eO/x]sf] 5, kmf]g,
x'nfs / cfjthfjtsf] c;'ljwfkl5 afFsL g]kfnn] xDd];L cg'dfg
ug{ klg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .