u0ftGq Û < – !@ jif{ cl3;Dd w]/} g]kfnLx¿ o:tf] ;kgf b]Vg klg 8/fpFy] . o; dfldnfdf g]kfnL ;dfhn] …cu|ufdL 5nfªÚ g} df/]sf] dfGg'k5{Ù /fhgLltzf:qsf] sIffdf dfq geO{ ;8s–k;n–3/–clkm;–ldl8of hxfF;'s} …u0ftGqÚ n] cfh :jfefljs rrf{ kfpg yfn]sf] 5 . !( h]7sf] /fhb/af/ xTofsf08 / To;kl5 dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLr …o'4lj/fdÚ ePkl5 d'n'sdf klxnf]k6s …u0ftGqÚ nfO{ lnP/ v'nf 5nkmn x'g yfn]sf] 5 . t/ s] g]kfndf u0ftGq glhs} cfO;s]sf] 5 t <    

dfcf]jfbL …hg;]gfÚ / zfxL ;]gfaLr /f]Nkfsf] g'jfufpF If]qdf x'gnfu]sf] ck|Toflzt le8Gt plQs} cfZro{hgs 9Ën] 6/]kl5 /fli6«o /fhgLltnfO{ jftf{sf] df};dn] 9fs]sf] xf] . ;]gf;Fu tTsfn le8\g grfxg] dfcf]jfbL /0fgLlt / dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ ug{] gofF k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] rfxgf ldn]kl5 d'n'sdf PsfPs gofF jftfj/0f l;h{gf ePsf] xf] . t/ clxn] /Qmkft dfq /f]lsPsf] 5, ‰g\ 7"nf] /Qmkftsf] ;Defjgf ;dfKt ePsf] 5}g . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf] 6]jndf a;]kl5 ;+ljwfg, u0ftGq, ;+ljwfg ;ef, cGtl/d ;/sf/h:tf hl6n / cfwf/e"t d'2fx¿ Psk6s p7\g] g} 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] @)%& df3–kmfu'gsf] bf];|f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf hgo'4sf] gLltd} Jofks km]/abn u/]/ cfkm"nfO{ klxn]eGbf km/flsnf] bfo/fdf NofPsf lyP . pgLx¿åf/f k|:tfljt jftf{, ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / gofF ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f h:tf] nlrnf] sfo{gLlt ;f]xL ;Dd]ngsf] pkh lyof] . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg p;n] ;fDojfbsf] zf:qLo l;4fGtcg'?k u0ftGqsf] dfGotf 5f8]sf] 5}g . t/ eljiodf p;sf] of] c8fg o;}u/L sfod /xG5 ls /xFb}g, eGg ;lsGg . dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] rLg, pQ/sf]l/of, ef/t, cd]l/sf cyjf k|mfG; sxfFsf] h:tf] u0ftGqsf] s'/f u/]sf] xf], To;sf] :ki6 vfsf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5}g .    

g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] clxn] u0ftGqsf] ljifonfO{ /fli6«otf;Fu hf]8\g yfn]sf] 5 . p;n] tTsfnLg /fhf jL/]Gb|nfO{ …b]zeQmÚ sf ¿kdf lrlqt ub}{ pgsf] b]zelQmk"0f{ c8fgs} sf/0f /fhb/af/df xTofsf08 ePsf] bfaL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . oxL ljZn]if0fsf cfwf/df gofF /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ …ljb]zL bnfnÚ sf] cfIf]k nufpFb} /fli6«otfdfly ;Í6 cfpg glbg u0ftGqsf] kIfdf ;lqmo x'g'kg]{ bfjL dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL l;4fGtsf/ 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] ljrf/df g]kfndf /fli6«otf / u0ftGq Pscsf{sf k"/s eO;s]sf 5g\ . k|Zgsf] cfk;df ;dfof]hg eO;s]sf] 5 . t/ u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfn] /fli6«otfnfO{ alnof] xf]Og, sdhf]/ kf5{ eGg] s'/fdf jt{dfg ;/sf/ / g]kfnL sfª\u|]; dfq geO{ cGo sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x¿ klg ljZjf; ul//x]sf 5g\ . k"j{ pkk|wfgdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] zAbdf, æ/fhf cfˆgf] u2Lsf] ;'/Iffsf] :jfy{sf sf/0fn] klg e/kbf]{ /fi6«jfbL zlQmafx]s c¿ s]xL x'g ;Sb}gg\ .Æ

b/af/ xTofsf08kl5 dfcf]jfbLx¿n] g]kfndf u0ftGq :yfkgf eO;s]sf] / ca To;nfO{ ;+:yfut ug'{kg]{ ts{ klg cl3 ;f/]sf lyP . t/ clxn] klg pgLx¿ …u0ftGq :yfkgf ug]{Ú s'/f ug{ 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . o;n] u0ftGqsf] ;jfndf pgLx¿ leq} :ki6 ;f]rfO / ljZn]if0f tof/ eOg;s]sf] b]vfpF5 . k"j{dGqL Pj+ :jtGq a'l4hLjL gLnfDa/ cfrfo{ o;nfO{ lj/f]wfef;k"0f{ 7fGg'x'G5 . pxfF eGg'x'G5, æolb u0ftGq :yfkgf eO;s]sf] eGg] xf] eg] km]l/ u0ftGq dflu/xg'sf] cf}lrTo 5}g .Æ

dfcf]jfbLn] eGg] u/]sf] u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfnfO{ ;f]‰} /fhtGqsf] pGd"ngsf] cy{df glnO{ pgLx¿n] u|fdL0f txdf a;fn]sf] hgjfbL ;Qfsf] hu;Fu hf]8\g] klg ul/G5 . k"j{dGqL Pj+ g]skf -dfn]_sf g]tf ;LkL d}gfnL eGg'x'G5, ædfcf]jfbLn] lhNnf :t/;Dd agfPsf] hg;/sf/ eg]sf] u0ftGqs} e|'0f xf] . To;nfO{ a9fpFb} n}hfg' eg]s} u0ftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; xf] . t/ o;sf] cy{ s]Gb|Lo :t/df klg u0ftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; eOxfNg] cj:yf clxn] 5}g .Æ

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] hgo'4 yfNg'cl3 to u/]sf] …gofF hgjfbL qmflGtsf] cfwf/e"t nIoÚ df u0ftGqnfO{ klxnf] gDa/d} /fv]sf] lyof] . ;f] kf6L{sf] @)$( df ;DkGg Pstf dxflwj]zgn] æ;fdGtL /fhtGq / ;fdGt, bnfn tyf gf]s/zfx k"FhLkltju{sf] /fHo;QfnfO{ ;d"n gi6 kfg]{ / gofF hgjfbL u0ftGqfTds /fHoJoj:yf :yfkgf ug]{Æ /fhg}lts sfo{qmd cg'df]bg u/]sf] lyof] . @)%@ ;fndf ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{dfkm{t ;/sf/;dIf o;n] /fv]sf] $) ;"qLo dfudf klg æhgu0ftGqfTds Joj:yf :yfkgfsf] lglDt gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ul/g'kg]{Æ s'/f pNn]v 5 .   

sf] 5g\ u0ftGqsf] kIfdf < 

dfcf]jfbLx¿ clxn] …hgo'4Ú jf …u0ftGqÚ sf] kIf / ljkIfdf Jofks /fhgLlts w|'jLs/0f u/fpg rflx/x]sf 5g\, tfls cfˆgf zq' / ldqzlQm 5n{Ë 5'l§o"g\ . d'n'sdf …u0ftGqÚ Nofpg c¿ /fhgLlts zlQmx¿sf] ;fy cTofjZos g} ePsf] pgLx¿n] 7fg]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= e§/fO{n] Pdfn]b]lv sfª\u]|;;DdnfO{ u0ftGqsf] nfOg lng cfXjfg ub}{ n]Vg'ePsf] 5, æu0ftGqsf] k|Zg eg]sf] /fhgLlts ¿kn] /fhtGqsf] cGTo dfq geP/ /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts ;a} lx;fan] o'uf}Fb]lv h/f uf8]sf] / ;dfhsf] cu|ultsf] lglDt afws alg/x]sf] ;fdGtjfbsf] pGd"ngsf] k|Zg xf] . To;}n] ca sDo'lg:6 / jfdkGyLx¿n] dfq xf]Og, k"FhLjfbL k|hftGqsf lxdfotLx¿ ;d]tn] u0ftGqnfO{ cfˆgf] tfTsflns nIo agfpg'kg]{ a]nf cfO;s]sf] 5 .Æ

t/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] u/]sf o:tf cfXjfg / cl3 ;f/]sf u0ftGqsf] dfunfO{ k|d'v ;+;bLo bnx¿n] vf;} dxTj lbPsf 5}gg\ . u0ftGqs} nIo af]s]sf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x¿ klg tTsfn /fhtGq kmfn]/ u0ftGq Nofpg] kIfdf 5}gg\ . o;}sf/0f dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf] u0ftGqfTds cfGbf]ng cl3 a9fpg ;aeGbf klxn] cfkm" Ot/sf /fhgLlts zlQmx¿nfO{ of t cfˆgf] kIfdf kfg'{kg]{5 jf k/flht ug{'kg]{5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] u0ftflGqs dfu{df klxnf] cj/f]w sfª\u|]; x'g]5, hf] ;}4flGts / Jofjxfl/s b'j} ¿kdf kSsf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqjfbL xf] . /fhf dx]Gb|n] @)!& ;fndf sfª\u|]; ;/sf/nfO{ ckb:y u/]/ ax'bnLo Joj:yf lj:yflkt ubf{ klg ;f] kf6L{ /fhtGqlj/f]wL ePsf] lyPg . oxfF;Dd ls, /fhfdfly ad k|xf/ ul//x]sf] avt klg ;f] kf6L{n] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] nfOg Tofu]g .

ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 ;aeGbf w]/} cjlw ;/sf/ rnfpg] cj;/ kfPsfn] o;aLr /fHo ;~rfngsf qmddf clwsf/ If]qnfO{ lnP/ /fhf;Fu ;aeGbf a9L ljjfb klg sfª\u|];s} eof] . o:t} ljjfb rs{Fbf o;sf o'jf g]tfx¿ s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf u0ftGqsf] k|;Ë ;d]t sf]6\ofpg gk'u]sf x}gg\ t/ Tof] s]xL JolQmx¿sf] Ifl0fs cfqmf]z dfq lyof], To;nfO{ sfª\u|]; kf6L{ / To;sf g]tf sfo{stf{n] klg uDeL/ dxtj lbPgg\ .

g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf dWodfuL{ wf/sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ csf]{ /fhgLlts zlQm g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;}4flGts ¿kn] u0ftGqjfbL eP klg Jofjxfl/s ¿kn] sfª\u|]; hlQs} ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqjfbL jf Pp6f k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ eO;s]sf] 5 . /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ / ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{dfkm{t ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf ;xefuL ePsf g]skf -d;fn_ / g]skf -Pstfs]Gb|_ klg l;4fGttM dfcf]jfbL hlQs} u0ftGqjfbL x'g\ . t/ u0ftGqsf] k|:tfj dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 cfPsfn] To;df pgLx¿sf] klg kf6L{ut cfu|x–k"jf{u|xn] sfd ug{ ;S5 . lsgeg] dfcf]jfbL / Pstfs]Gb|aLr hlt 3lgi7tf 5, dfcf]jfbL / d;fnaLr Tolts} s6'tf klg 5 . c¿ sDo'lgi6 ;d"xx¿df g]skf -dfn]_, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{, g]skf -dfS;{jfbL_, g]skf -;+o'Qm_ cflb klg u0ftGqjfbL x'g\ t/ oL ;fgf bnx¿sf] /fhgLlts k|efj clxn] w]/} Go"g 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx¿ u0ftGqsf kIfdf /fhgLlts dfxf}n agfpg sy+ ;kmn eP eg] To;kl5 pgLx¿sf] /fhtGqlj/f]wL cleofgsf] clGtd cj/f]w :jfefljs ¿kdf /fhf g} x'g]5g\ . /fhf;Fusf] k|ToIf le8Gtsf] s'/f ug'{ clxn] ;fGble{s gb]v]/ x'g ;S5 pgLx¿ …kl/aGbdf kmF:b} uPkl5 /fhf cfkm}Fn] /fhtGq ;dfKt kf/]/ ;+:yfks /fi6«klt aGg /f]Hg] 5g\Ú h:tf :j]/sNkgfsf syfx¿ ;j{;fwf/0f;Dd k'¥ofOPsf 5g\ . clxn] klg /fhfsf] k|ToIf lgoGq0fdf s/La %) xhf/sf] ;z:q ;}Go zlQm 5 . ank"j{s u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{ rfxg] dfcf]jfbL jf c¿ zlQmx¿n] :jfefljs ¿kd} To;nfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;Sg'kg]{5 . cyjf o;sf lglDt dfcf]jfbLn] ;]gfdf ljb|f]x u/fpg] cfˆgf] k"j{ of]hgf adf]lhd ul//x]sf] sf]lzz ;kmn x'g'kg]{5 h;sf] ;Defjgf b]lvO/x]sf] 5}g . 

pQ/ / blIf0fsf] gh/

g]kfnsf] ljlzi6 e"–/fhgLlts cjl:yltsf sf/0f oxfF x'g] 7"nf /fhgLlts pynk'yndf afXozlQmsf] klg pNn]Vo e"ldsf /xg] u5{ . To;dfly pgLx¿n] u0ftGq h:tf] lg0ff{os ljifodf t a9L g} rf;f] /fVg vf]lhxfNg]5g\ . To;}n] ubf{ g]kfndf /fhtGq cyjf u0ftGqsf] dfldnf /fli6«otf;Fu hf]l8g k'U5 .

…/fli6«otf hf]ufpg u0ftGq rflxg]Ú dfcf]jfbL bfaLsf] 7Ls ljk/Lt, u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfaf6 b]zsf] ;fj{ef}ldstfd} cfFr k'Ug] cfzÍf c¿ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x¿n] JoQm ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ‰fkf cfGbf]ngb]lvsf jfdkGyL g]tf ;LkL d}gfnL eGg'x'G5, æd klg u0ftGqjfbL x'F, t/ clxn] g} u0ftGq cfpFbf /0fgLlts b[li6af6 c¿n] xfdLnfO{ s'lNrg] vt/f 5 . xfd|f] :jtGqtf / ;fj{ef}d;Qf hf]ufpg klg /fhtGq h:tf] k/Dk/fut zlQmnfO{ s]xL ;do /fVg'k5{ .Æ d'n'ssf] k|efjzfnL /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs zlQms]Gb|sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] /fhtGq g/xFbf d'n'sdf cl:y/tf pTkGg ug{ rfxg] kIf jf zlQmnfO{ ;lhnf] x'g] ts{ u0ftGqsf] ljkIfdf /x]sfx¿sf] 5 .   

;+j}wflgs sfg"gsf 1ftf k"0f{dfg zfSo t u0ftGqsf] ;'?cft g} g]kfnsf] :jtGq cl:tTj ;dflKtsf] ;'?cft x'g] 7fGg'x'G5 . pxfF eGg'x'G5, æl;lSsddf ePsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ef/tn] klxn] /fhtGqsf lj?4 rsf{of], clg bf];|f] r/0fdf l;lSsdnfO{ g} cfˆgf] e"lddf ufEof] . oxL …lkmo/ ;fO{sf]l;;Ú sf sf/0f klg g]kfn u0ftGq x'Fb}g .Æ

g]kfndf u0ftGqsf] lglDt /fhgLlts ;ª\3if{ rs{Fbf ef/t / pQ/tkm{sf] l5d]sL rLgsf] k|ltlqmof s:tf] xf]nf < b/af/n] oL l5d]sLx¿;Fu ;/sf/L txeGbf cnUu} klg lghL ;DaGw /fVb} cfPsf] sf/0f g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yf dfl;g] l:yltdf ltgsf] k|ltlqmof / e"ldsf s] /xnf eg]/ cg'dfg ug{ sl7g 5 . s]xL ;dootf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] rflxF rLgk|ltsf] k'/fgf] b[li6sf]0fdf …cfd"n kl/jt{gÚ NofPsf 5g\ . ljutdf g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] rLgnfO{ sDo'lg:6 /fi6« g} dfg]sf lyPgg\ t/ ca ;fdl/s sf/0fn] x'g;S5 lrlgofF ;/sf/ / ToxfFsf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{k|lt ;Ddfghgs zAbsf] k|of]u;Fu} ;DaGw :yflkt ug]{ k|of; z'? ePsf] 5 .

rLgsf] g]kfn;Fusf] ;DaGw k/Dk/fut d}qLdf dfq cfwfl/t g/x]/ p;n] /fli6«o ;'/Iffdf ;aeGbf ;Dj]bgzLn 7fGg] u/]sf] ltAatL dfldnf;Fu klg ufFl;Psf] 5 . g]kfnL e"ldaf6 rLglj/f]wL ultljlw x'g glbg] s'/fdf g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yfn] vDkfsf08b]lv ;lqmo e"ldsf v]lncfPsf] 5 . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5 klg rLgn] b/af/nfO{ g]kfnsf] k|d'v / e/kbf]{ /fhgLlts zlQmsf] ¿kdf dfGotf lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . 

sdhf]/ /fh;+:yf

!( h]7sf] zfxL ;+xf/n] g]kfnL /fh;+:yfsf] 5lj dfq wldNofPg To;nfO{ sdhf]/ klg kf¥of] . ;f] 36gfkl5 /fh;+:yfsf] g}lts, wfld{s, cfWoflTds / ;fdflhs zlQmdf tflTjs x|f; cfPsf] 5 . o;dfly Pp6f 7"nf] hdftn] xTofsf08nfO{ if8\oGqsf ¿kdf u|x0f u/]sf] / Tof] if8\oGqdf jt{dfg /fhfsf] ;d]t ;+nUgtf /x]sf] cfzÍfsf] e/kbf]{ k|ltjfb gePsf]n] dfcf]jfbLsf] u0ftGqsf] gf/fn] ;fGble{stf kfPsf] xf] . t/ b/af/ xTofsf08k|lt hgdfg;df pTkGg zÍf / lg/fzf :jtM u0ftGqsf] kIfdf ?kfGtl/t x'g eg] ;Dej 5}g . hgtf /fhtGqsf] ljkIfdf uO;s] eGg] lgisif{ dfcf]jfbLafx]s c¿ s'g} kf6L{ jf kIfn] lgsfn]sf] 5}g . k"j{dGqL gLnfDa/ cfrfo{ eGg'x'G5, æ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqn] cfˆgf] hLjg, cfjZostf / ;Defjgf l;WofPsf] 5}g . t/ h]7 !( ut]sf] 36gfaf6 gl;Sg] xf] eg] /fhtGqsf] eljio klg ;xh 5}g . ca /fhb/af/sf] k|lqmof, Jojxf/ / cfr/0fdf ;'wf/ ul/g} k5{ .Æ

dfcf]jfbLn] cl3 ;f/]sf] u0ftGqsf] cjwf/0ff /fi6« k|d'vsf] lgo'lQm j+zk|yfaf6 geO{ lgjf{rgaf6 x'g'k5{ eGg] xf], h;sf] :ki6 cf;o /fhtGqsf] ;dflKt x'G5 . t/ /fhu2L pQ/flwsf/sf] k/Dk/fnfO{ vf/]h ubf{ /fli6«o Pstfd} vt/f pTkGg x'g] ;Defjgf k"j{ k//fi6«dGqL Pj+ Ps;dosf sDo'lg:6 g]tf z}n]Gb|s'df/ pkfWofo b]Vg'x'G5 . pxfF k|Zg ug'{x'G5, æax'hftLo / ax'eflifs g]kfndf /fhf /fli6«o Pstfsf k|tLs x'g\ . t/ u0ftGqfTds Joj:yfdf s;nfO{ To:tf] k|tLs dfGg] < s;n] u5{ /fli6«o Pstfsf] k|ltlglwTj <

g]kfn jf/ Pzf]l;P;gsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n rflxF /fhf /fli6«o Pstfsf k|tLs x'g\ eGg] dfGotfnfO{ k'/ftg dfgl;stf atfpg'x'G5 . dfcf]jfbL lgs6 tTsfnLg ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{sf tkm{af6 /fli6«o ;efdf ;f+;b /lx;Sg'ePsf Kofs'/]nsf] egfOdf, clxn] ax';ª\Vos hgtf /fhtGq :jLsfg{] dgl:yltdf 5}gg\ .

clxn] ;+;bLo k4ltsf sf/0f hgtf / /fhfaLr ;f]‰} dtdtfGt/ / 6s/fx6sf] l:ylt 5}g . a? k~rfotsfndf /fhfsf] ;lqmo g]t[Tj /x]sfn] hgtfsf] /fh;+:yf;Fu To:tf] 6s/fj lyof] . k"0f{dfg zfSosf ljrf/df, ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] cj:yfdf u0ftGqsf] dfu ;fGble{s x'GYof], t/ clxn] e"ldsf g} gePsf] /fhf;Fu ‰u8f ug'{ eg]sf] k|f0flagfsf] d"lt{;Fu jfbljjfb ug'{ h:t} xf] . ljut 5 jif{sf] hgo'4sf] cjlwdf klg dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ToIf n8fOF ;/sf/;Fu ePsf] lyof], g ls /fhtGq;Fu . clxn] cfP/ dfq p;n] ;/sf/;Fu …o'4lj/fdÚ u/]/ jftf{sf] d'vdf u0ftGqsf] dfu rsf{Psf] xf] .  

;+ljwfgM ;+zf]wg ls kl/jt{g

dfcf]jfbLn] u0ftGq Nofpg] / hgo'4nfO{ la;fpg] pkfosf ¿kdf gofF ;+ljwfg agfpg ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|:tfj klg a]nf–a]nfdf cl3 ;fg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . sfª\u|];–/fhf–jfddf]rf{sf] lqkIfLo ;xdltsf cfwf/df @)$& ;fndf ag]sf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg u0ftGq jf ;+ljwfg;efsf lglDt afws 5 . ;+ljwfgsf kfFr j6f k|d'v a'Fbfx¿ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, ax'bnLo k|hftGq, hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;Qf, df}lns xssf] ;+/If0f / ;Ifd Gofo k|0ffnLsf] k|Tofe"lt ckl/jt{gLo 5g\ . /fhtGq klg ;f]xL c;+zf]wgLo bkmfleq kb{5 . ;+j}wflgs sfg"gsf lj1 zfSosf egfOdf, æu0ftGq / ;+ljwfg;ef h:tf] dfu of t qmflGtaf6 k"/f x'G5, of Jofks /fli6«o ;xdltaf6 dfq . j}wflgs k|lqmofaf6 t of] k"/} c;Dej 5 .Æ

dfcf]jfbL kIfn] cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ / ;f]xL ;/sf/n] gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfj u/fpg'kg]{ s'/f p7fPsf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf k"j{dGqL Pj+ @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f;DaGwL Soflag]6 sld6Lsf ;+of]hs gLnfDa/ cfrfo{sf] egfO o:tf] 5, æ;+ljwfg klg hgtfeGbf dfly x'Fb}g . olb hgtf rfxG5g\ eg] gofF ;+ljwfg klg aGg ;S5 . t/, jftf{sf] k|fyldstf to eO;s]kl5 dfq of] k|Zgdf ax; x'g' plrt x'G5 .Æ

j}wflgs tj/af6 x'g;Sg] /fhg}lts lgsf; rflxF ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg g} xf] . o;sf ckl/jt{gLo elgPsf afx]s c¿ a'FbfnfO{ abNg ;+;bsf] b'O{ltxfO{ ax'dtaf6 ;Dej x'G5 . ckl/jt{gLo a'Fbf afx]s ;+ljwfgdf Jofks kl/jt{g ug{ clxn] klg cfklQ x'g] b]lvFb}g . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf lgdf{tf ljZjgfy pkfWofob]lv sfª\u|]; / Pdfn] h:tf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;d]t clxn] cfP/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] kIfdf cledt hfx]/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . lxdfn va/klqsfn] r}t @)%& df b]zJofkL dt ;j]{If0f ubf{ ;aeGbf a9L #*=% k|ltzt dtbftfn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ atfPsf lyP eg] @@ k|ltzt jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf kIfdf / !$ k|ltzt gofF ;+ljwfgsf kIfdf b]lvPsf lyP .

vf;u/L /fhb/af/ / ;/sf/sf] clwsf/ If]qnfO{ lnP/ c:ki6tf b]lvPkl5 ;+ljwfgdf /x]sf] q'l6 ;Rofpg'kg]{ s'/f p7]sf] xf] . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4n] r/d ¿k lnPkl5 ;+/rgfut km]/jbn ug{ ;d]t /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;xdt b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;Qf?9 sfª\u|];n] ut;fn dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu b]pjf cfof]unfO{ lbPsf] ;'‰fjdf æ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj s;}n] cl3 ;f/]df To;dfly ljrf/ ug{ cfkm" tof/ /x]sf]Æ atfPsf] lyof] . k|d'v k|ltkIfL Pdfn]n] kf]xf]/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf kIfdf ;fj{hlgs ax; g} rnfPsf] lyof] .   

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clxn]sf] ;Í6sf] :yfoL lgbfg /fhtGq jf u0ftGqsf] ljjfbaf6 xf]Og, cfly{s–;fdflhs ;d'Gglttkm{sf] cu|;/tfaf6 dfq x'g;S5 eGg] s'/f c¿n] eGbf dfcf]jfbLn] /fd|f];Fu a'‰]sf] bfaL hfgsf/ JolQmx¿ u5{g\ . s]xL dlxgfcl3 dfcf]jfbL g]tfåo k|r08 / afa'/fd e§/fO{;Fu e]6jftf{ u/]sf k|a'4 jfd g]tf ;LkL d}gfnL eGg'x'G5, æ;z:q cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf] kf6L{n] Ps}rf]l6 u0ftGqsf] ;jfn 5f8\bf sfo{stf{af6 ljb|f]x klg x'g;S5 . To;}n] pgLx¿n] u0ftGqnfO{ /0fg}lts nIosf ¿kdf t /flv/xG5g\, t/ To;;DaGwL sfo{gLlt nlrnf] kf5{g\ .Æ

d}gfnL h:t} c¿ w]/}sf] 7x/ 5M dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfbsf] zflAbs kl/efiffleq /fhtGq gc6\g] ePsfn] dfcf]jfbLn] u0ftGqsf] dfu ug'{ :jfefljs xf], t/ c¿ dfu k"/f eof] eg] pgLx¿ u0ftGqsf] s'/fd} c8\8L lnP/ ;xdltdf cfpFb}gg\ eGg] xf]Og . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] ax'bnLotf :jLsfg{ ;lsg] atfP/ o;sf] ;Í]t lbO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . /, jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf al;;s]kl5 w]/} s'/f ldNg ;S5 eGg] s'/f zfob /fhb/af/n] klg /fd|};Fu a'‰]sf] 5 . /fhf 1fg]Gb|;Fu bz{ge]6 u/]/ kmls{Pkl5 dfn] dxf;lrj afdb]j uf}tdn] @# ;fpgdf sf7df8f}Fdf cfof]lht Pp6f ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf /fhfsf] egfO pb\w[t ub}{ eGg'ePsf] lyof], æsDo'lg:6x¿sf] nIo u0ftGq t x'G5 g}, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ u0ftGq 5f8]/ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf nflu jftf{df cfpm eGg ldNb}g .Æ