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dfcf]jfbLx¿sf
;fd" ca b'O{ /fhgLlts ljsNkdWo] Ps /f]Hg'kg]{
afWotf 5M d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿;Fu
xft]dfnf] u/]/ kl/jt{gsf] k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8
a9fpg] ls ;De|fGt–;}lgs ;+:yfkgnfO{ 7f8f]
r'gf}tL lbP/ k|ltudg lgDTofpg] <
Hofldltsf]
lgodn] cs}{ yf]s eg] klgÙ /fhgLltdf b'O{
laGb' aLrsf] ;aeGbf nfdf] b"/L xf], ;/n
/]vf . s;}sf] s'/f g;'gL Psf]xf]/f]
lxF8\bf slxNo} klg k'luGg, /fhgLlts uGtJodf .
To:tf] nIo k|flKtsf lglDt cftÍjfbsf] af6f]
/f]h]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] g]t[Tjkª\lQmdf l9n}
eP klg olt ;'l4 rflxF cfP h:tf] 5 . ;Defljt
zflGtjftf{sf] xNnfsf] /fkn] clxn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg
?kL /fhgLlts ;]n/f]6L kfSg / u0ftGqsf] tftf]
lkF8fn' lr;f] l5F8Ldf ylGsg k'u]sf] cfef;
x'g yfn]sf] 5 . t/ lg/Gt/ kl/jt{gsf]
nflu k|]/0ffsf] Pp6f ;|f]t u0ftGq klg xf] .
u0ftflGqs /fhgLlts k4ltsf] d"n efjgfnfO{
cjx]ngf u/]/ zfZjt ;fdflhs kl/jt{gnfO{ ;+:yfut
ug{ ;lsFb}g .
elgG5,
cfly{s JolQmn] pknAw ljsNkx¿dWo] ;aeGbf sd
nufgLdf ;aeGbf a9L kmfObf x'g] s'/f] /f]Hb5 .
k|zf;lgs JolQmn] rflxF nfe xf]Og,
cfkm"nfO{ ;aeGbf a9L ;Gtf]if k|bfg ug]{
ljsNk 5fG5 . t/ oL b'O{y/L eGbf leGg
x'G5 /fhgLlts JolQmTj . p;n] hlxn] klg
;ayf]s kfpg] cf;df cfkm}FnfO{ xf]d]sf] x'G5Ù
…lht] xl:tgfk'/sf] /hfOF, xf/] rk/Ld'gLsf]
af; .Ú To;}n] /fhgLlts ;ª\3if{sf]
nfdf] ofqfdf lj;f}gL dfq x'g] ub{5g\ ljleGg
r/0fsf jftf{x¿ . ;Defjgfx¿sf] v]n xf]
/fhgLlt . t/ s'g} klg ;Defjgf :yfoL
x'Fb}gg\, To;}n] /fhgLlt lg/Gt/ ;ª\3if{sf]
d}bfg klg xf] . s'g}a]nf aGb'ssf]
gfnaf6 zlQm lgl:sG5 eg] s'g} a]nf
dtk]l6sfaf6 . t/ o'4 / dtbfg b'j} ;ª\3if{
g} x'g\ .
/fhgLlts
;ª\3if{sf] p2]Zo eg] ;Qfk|flKt dfq geP/ ;fdflhs
kl/jt{g x'g] ub{5 . kfls:tfgsf
:j3f]lift …/fi6«kltÚ hg/n d';/{kmx¿n] ;d]t
zf;s aGgnfO{ dfq cfkm"n] zf;g xftdf
lnPsf] :jLsf/f]lQm ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf ug{ ;Sb}gg\ .
pQ/ sf]l/ofsf ædxfg g]tfÆ lsd hf]Ë On klg
;fdflhs pTyfgsf] pRr nIos} lsl/of vfG5g\ .
pgsf] ædxfgtfÆ lgtfGt cfg'j+lzs xf] / ædxfg
g]tfÆ lsd On ;'Ësf 5f]/f ePsf] gftfn] dfq
pgL ædxfgÆ aGg k'u]sf x'g\ eGg] s'/f
3f]if0ff ug]{ cfF6 ub}{gg\ . z]/axfb'/
b]pjf dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ 6'Ëf]df k'¥ofP/
;GGof; lngnfO{ k|wfgdGqL kSs} ePsf 5}gg\ .
g t sd/]8 k|r08sf] nIo ;D‰f}tf dfkm{t
‰08f xNnfpFb} ;/sf/L uf8Ldf ;o/ dfq ug]{
xf]nf .
;fdflhs
kl/jt{gnfO{ ult lbg] /fhgLltsf tLgy/L
P]ltxfl;s k|lqmofx¿ 5g\M k|hftflGqs kl/jt{g,
k|ltqmflGt / hgqmflGt . ;aeGbf sd
ljWj+;s x'G5 a'h'{jf cfGbf]ngaf6 xfl;n x'g]
k|hftflGqs kl/jt{gsf] af6f] . o;sf] ult
clt ;':t x'G5 . k|hftflGqs af6f]dfM
;D‰f}tfsf cgluGtL df]8, k|lt/f]wsf c;ª\Vo
y'Dsf / cg]sg ljs[ltsf vf8nx¿ x'G5g\ .
a]nfot, k|mfG;, cd]l/sf, ef/t tyf blIf0f
clk|msf h:tf /fi6«x¿n] o:t} af6f] /f]h]sf
x'g\ / bzsf}F bzsb]lv ;fdflhs, cfly{s /
juL{o c;dfgtf sd ug{ nfUofnfUo} 5g\ .
@)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 g]kfnn] /f]h]sf] kl/jt{gsf]
uf]/]6f] klg oxL dGbults} xf] . ;fdflhs
kl/jt{gsf] of] ;':t ultn] xtf; eP/ Psy/L
cltjfbLx¿ xltof/ ;dfTg k'u]sf 5g\ eg] csf{
y/L k|ltudgsf] jsfnt ub}{5g\ . g]kfnL
k|hftGq b'j} y/Lsf] k|xf/ v]Kb} afFr]sf] 5
clxn];Dd .
;De|fGt
qmflGt jf zf;s ju{sf] k|ltqmflGtn] klg ;dfhnfO{
slxn]sfxLF tLj|ultdf cfw'lgsLs/0f ug]{ ub{5 .
O6fnLsf] kmf;Ljfb, hd{gLsf] gfhLjfb Pj+
hfkfgsf] /fi6«jfbn] låtLo ljZj o'4eGbf
cufl8sf] ;dfhnfO{ /fd|};Fu Ao'F‰fPsf] xf],
en} To;sf] tfTsflns kl/0ffd k|nosf/L aGg
k'u]sf] xf];\ . @)!& sf]
k|ltqmflGtn] g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ Oltxf;sf] cFWof/f]
sfnv08df k'¥ofP klg lah'nL jQL afn]s} x'g\
/fhf dx]Gb|n], /fhdfu{ ag]s} xf] pgsf]
gfpFdf .
;fdflhs
kl/jt{gsf] ;aeGbf …k|efjsf/LÚ pkfo xf]
hgqmflGt . t/ o;sf k|efjx¿ eg] cfsng
ug}{ g;Sg] k|s[ltsf x'G5g\ . ¿;sf]
jf]N;]les qmflGtn] s]xL jif{leq} …sld;f/Úx¿nfO{
8frf -;'ljwf ;DkGg cf/fdu[x_ ?rfpg] …8gÚ
agfO{ lbof] / cS6'a/ qmflGtdf au]sf] /utsf]
lx;fa clxn];Dd r'sfpFb}5 /l;ofnL ;dfh .
rLgdf dfcf]sf] ædxfg cu|ufdL 5nfªÆ n] ubf{
pTkGg e'vd/Ln] kfFr s/]f8eGbf a9L lgbf]{if
lrlgofFx¿sf] d[To' eof] . nfvf}F c¿
dfl/P . c;ª\Vo 3/af/ ljxLg eP .
s/f]8f}F lj:yflkt eP . /, s}og ljb]lzP .
cGttM zf;g c‰} klg lzzdxndf a:g]x¿s} sfod
5
ToxfF . dfcf]T;]t'Ësf] lghL /]nsf]
ljnfl;tf / zfg–;f}stsf] k|;Ën] lrlgofF ldË
;d|f6x¿sf] ;f]vnfO{ ;d]t dfy u5{ .
/fHo;Qfdf
hlt l56f] lgoGq0f x'G5, Tolt g} ;j{;QfjfbL
aGg k'Ub5g\ lgoGq0fsf/Lx¿ . To:t}, hlt
w]/} x'G5 zf;gsf] lgoGq0f, Tolt g} lg/ª\s'z
klg x'G5 Tof] . To;}n] k|hftflGqs
cfGbf]ngsf] nfdf] af6f] Pj+ ;+j}wflgs zf;gsf]
v's'nf] lgoGq0fnfO{ ck]Iffs[t u|fXo ;fdflhs
kl/jt{gsf] pkfo dflgPsf] 5 ;d;fdlos ljZj ;d'bfodf .
;Qf
s;sf] <
xj{8{
ljZjljBfnosf gfd"b k|fWofks h]km/L :ofS;sf
cg';f/ ;'zf;gsf] cy{ e|i6frf/af6 d'lQm,
;D‰f}tf
-sG6\ofS6_ sf] låljwf/lxt sfof{Gjog, lghL ;DklQ
clwsf/sf] /Iff Pj+ k|zf;lgs ;':tLaf6
pGd'lQmdf dfq ;Lldt 5 . k|efjzfnL ;'zf;gsf
kIfw/x¿sf nflu ax'dtsf] zf;g Pj+ cNkdtsf]
sb/ h:tf dfGotfx¿ uf}0f s'/f x'g\ . ;'zf;gsf
cGt/f{li6«o pbfx/0f–k'?if x'g\ l;Ëfk'/sf
nL s'cfg o" . t/ …s:tf] zf;g <Ú
eGbf klg …s;sf] zf;g <Ú nfO{ l;Ëfk'/df
h:t} ;a} 7fpFdf kG5fpg ;lsFb}g .
dWod
juL{o dfGotfsf] jsfnt ug]{x¿ ef/tsf]
tldngf8"df honlntfsf] ;/sf/ ag]sf]df
gfs y'G5g\, laxf/sf nfn'k|;fb ofbjsf] lv;L
u5{g\, /fhgLltsf] ck/fwLs/0fsf af/]df nfdf–nfdf
JofVofx¿ t]:of{pF5g\, e|i6frf/ a9]sf]df
ufu|Lsf ufu|L uf]xLsf] cfF;' aufpF5g\ .
t/ laxf/ jf tldngf8"sf dtbftfx¿nfO{ ;f]w]
yfxf kfOG5, pgLx¿sf nflu k|Zg zf;g s;sf]
eGg] g} xf], s:tf] zf;gsf] s'/f To;kl5 cfpF5 .
ztflAbof}Fb]lv zf]lift / kLl8tsf] zf;g :yflkt
x'g' cfkm}Fdf Pp6f pknlAw xf] . ;De|fGt
k|ltqmflGt jf nf]slk|o hgqmflGtn] ;fdfGotM
k/Dk/fut s'nLgx¿ aLraf6} …zf;s ju{Ú
hGdfpg] u5{ . hghflt Pj+ blntx¿sf]
afx'No /x]sf] elgPsf] dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/
zlQmdfly klg lgoGq0f eg] afx'gåosf] x'g' /fhgLlts
;+of]u dfq xf]Og, a? l56f]l56f] kl/jt{g
x'Fbfsf] kl/0ffd xf] . o;sf] ljk/Lt,
;':t/L g} eP klg clt cNk;ª\Vos dWo]sf 8f=
df]xDdb df]xl;g, dw];L blnt /fdk[t kf;jfg
tyf lk5l8Psf] t/fO{ hflt ls dlxnf lrqn]vf
ofbjnfO{ /fi6«sf] ljwflosfsf ;jf]{Rr kbx¿df
k'¥ofpg] k|lqmof k|hftGq dfq x'g ;Sb5 .
t/
dWodjuL{o a'l4hLjLx¿n] c‰} klg s] a'´g ;s]sf
5}gg\ eg] Pp6f xl/tGgd dw]zL jf kxf8L blnt
dtbftfnfO{ s'g} …OdfGbf/Ú / s'nLg afx'g
jf If]qL k|wfgdGqL kfpg'eGbf Pp6f ;fx|} e|i6
Pj+ uGxfPs} eP klg blnt dGqL dfq klg aGg ;Sof]
eg] To;df a9L k|;Ggtf x'G5, k|hftGqn] lht]sf]
cg'e"lt x'G5 p;nfO{ . ;dfhsf
pk]lIft, ckx]lnt Pj+ blnt hflt Pj+ ju{x¿df
u0ftGqsf] pTs6 rfxgf x'g] Pp6f sf/0f, ;Qfdf
cfˆgf] klg kx'Fr x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf g} xf] .
dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ;j{;QfjfbL …hgu0ftGqÚ df
To;f] x'g' nueu c;Dej h:t} ePsf] x'Fbf h;sf
gfpFdf …qmflGtÚ ub}{5g\ dfcf]jfbLx¿
ltg}nfO{ :jLsfo{ x'g] 5}g, pQ/sf]l/of jf
klxn]sf] sDaf]l8ofsf] h:tf] …hgu0ftGqÚ .
g]kfnsf]
clxn]sf] ;Qf ;+/rgf Pj+ /fhgLlt;Fu hg;fwf/0fdf
ljt[i0ff hfu]sf] kSsf xf] . t/
dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] cltjfbnfO{ g} cFuflnxfNg]
xb;Ddsf] xtf;f ax';ª\Vos dtbftfx¿df pTkGg
eO;s]sf] /x]g5 eGg] cg'ej v'Nnf /fhgLlts
e]nf cfof]hgf ub}{ lxF8]sf dfcf]jfbLsf eft[
;Ë7gsf xtf{stf{x¿nfO{ eO g} ;s]sf] x'g'
kb{5 .
kl5Nnf]
w|'jLs/0f
clxn],
pT;fx a9fpg] Pp6f s'/f s] xf] eg] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts
kl/j[Q kl/kSjtftkm{ pGd'v b]lvFb}5 .
cGo ;–;fgf gjk|hftflGqs /fi6«x¿sf]
t'ngfdf g]kfnsf cfGtl/s ;d:ofx¿sf nflu
ljb]zL u'xfg'{kg]{ l:ylt clxn];Dd pTkGg ePsf]
5}g . ;Defljt ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{n]
g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLlts åGåx¿ Joj:yfkg
ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] k/LIff lng] 5 . ;d:ofsf]
Joj:yfkg dfq klg cfkm}Fdf Pp6f pknlAw xf] .
;dfwfg t ;don] lbg] xf] .
;/sf/—dfcf]jfbL
jftf{sf nflu ax;sf] d'2f ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg jf
;+ljwfg ;ef eGg] xf]Og . u0ftGq jf ;+j}wflgs
/fhtGqsf] ljjfb klg plQ;fx|f] dxTjk"0f{
geP/} xf]nf, /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] ;d]t sd/]8
jfdb]j;Fusf] s'/fsfgLdf o; d'2fsf] hLjGttf :jLsf/
u/]sf . clxn] ;+jfbsf] d'Vo ljifo x'g'
kb{5M hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx¿df cu|ufdL kl/jt{g
ls /fhgLlts k|ltudg < dfcf]jfbLx¿sf]
…hgo'4Ú sf] nIo hlt;'s} kljq /x]sf] lsg
gxf];\, Jojxfl/s tYo s] xf] eg] ltgsf] ;z:q
cftÍjfbsf] x/]s …;kmntfÚ n] k|hftGqsf]
IfoLs/0f ub}{ nu]sf] 5 / /fhgLlts k|ltudgsf
nflu /ftf] t'n cf]5\ofpFb} lxF8]sf] 5 .
jftf{sf]
rrf{;Fu} PsfPs tLj| /fhgLlts w|'jLs/0f z'?
ePsf] :ki6 b]Vg ;lsG5 . ldq–zq' 5'6\ofpg
g;lsg] wldnf] /fhgLlts kl/j]z ;ª\lng] qmddf
5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ tyf g]skf -dfn]_ kfgL
af/faf/sf] l:yltaf6 km'6]sf] ufu|LnfO{ ldn]/
hf]8\g pBt x'g', g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] cGt/Wj+;
tTsfnsf nflu eP klg /f]lsg', ;j{bnLo ;Dd]ngdf
ce"tk"j{ /fhgLlts ;xdlt sfod x'g'
Pj+ ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf :j3f]lift ;xhstf{x¿df
56k6L z'? x'g' k|hftGqsf kIfw/x¿sf nflu
z'e;Í]tx¿ x'g\ . ;z:q k|x/L ljw]os Pj+
:yfgLo k|zf;g ljw]os ;+;baf6 ;lhn} kfl/t u/fpg
;kmn ePsf] 5 ;/sf/ .
;/sf/
k|d'vsf] kl/jt{g kl5sf] /fhgLlts 36gfqmd olt
gf6sLo 5 ls nfU5 st}af6 s'g} ;"qwf/n]
cfˆgf] sdfn b]vfO/x]sf] t 5}g < oL
;a} 36gfqmdsf] d"n pknlAw s] xf] eg]
g]kfndf lqsf]0ffTds zlQm ;+/rgf k'gM phfu/
ePsf] 5 .
zlQm
;+/rgfsf] zLif{:yfgdf d'n'ssf] ;De|fGt–;}lgs
;+:yfkgnfO{ k|ltlalDat ug]{ /fhf 5g\ .
cfwf/ /]vfdf Psflt/ hgcfGbf]ngsf/L /fhgLlts
zlQmx¿ 5g\ eg] csf]{tkm{ hgo'4jfbLx¿ .
hgo'4dfkm{t cfˆgf] :yfg agfpg ;kmn
dfcf]jfbLx¿sf nflu b'O{ /fhgLlts ljsNkdWo]
Ps /f]Hg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . caM d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts
kf6L{x¿;Fu xft]dfnf] u/]/ kl/jt{gsf]
k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] ls ;De|fGt–;}lgs
;+:yfkgnfO{ 7f8f] r'gf}tL lbP/ k|ltudg
lgDTofpg] < zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu
clxn];Ddsf ;Í]tx¿ ;sf/fTds g} 5g\ .
cfZro{hgs nrstf b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 dfcf]jfbLsf
/fhgLlts c8fgx¿df . crfgs /fhf
1fg]Gb|, ax'bnLotf Pj+ k|hftGq ;a} :jLsfo{
x'g k'u]sf] h:tf] 5 sd/]8 k|r08nfO{ .
dfcf]jfbLn]
hgcfGbf]ngsf/L zlQm;Fu xft]dfnf] u/]sf]
v08df eg] zflGtjftf{nfO{ vt/f ;De|fGt ;}lgs
;+:yfkgaf6 x'g ;Sb5 . cfˆgf] k/dflwkltnfO{
;'/Iff lbg g;s]sf] Iff]e Pj+ afx| jif{df
klxnf]k6s Aof/]saf6 lg:sFbf klg 3fOt] eP/
/f]Nkfaf6 vfnL xft kmls{g' k/]sf] Unflg zfxL
g]kfnL ;]gfsf clws[t Pj+ hjfgx¿df 5}g xf]nf
eGg] sNkgf ug'{ ;/ntfsf] k/fsfi7f x'g]5 .
z'?d}
elgof], Hofldltsf l;4fGtx¿ /fhgLltdf nfu"
x'Fb}gg\ . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLx¿ :jfefljs
¿kn] hgcfGbf]ngsf/L /fhgLlts zlQmx¿;Fu ;Djfb,
;D‰f}tf Pj+ ;f‰]bf/Ldf k'uL g} xfN5g\ eg]/
c‰} klg 7f]s'jf ug{ ;lsFb}g . t/
To;sf] ljsNk o:tf] 8/nfUbf] 5 ls clxn]nfO{
c;Dejsf] ;kgf / rfdTsfl/s kl/0ffdsf] cfzfdf
;d]t lbg latfpg a? ;lhnf] nflu/x]sf] h:tf] 5
;f/f d'n'snfO{ . zflGtsf] k|tLIff
o'4sf] cfzÍf eGbf sd cTof;nfUbf] x'Fb}g eGg]
s'/f k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] :yfoL cft'/tfdf
k|:6 b]lvG5 . t/ k|wfgdGqL Pj+ sd/]8
k|r08 b'j}y/L jftf{k|lt cfzfjfbL 5g\ eg]
dfcf]jfbLx¿sf b'O{ rf/ sfo{stf{x¿sf]
r'gf}tL Pj+ ;De|fGt–;}lgs ;+:yfkgsf] ;ts{tfn]
zflGt:yfkgf k|lqmof layf]lnG5 eGg] 8/ lg/y{s
;fljt x'g] ;Defjgf klg plQs} 5 .
oyfl:yltnfO{
lg/Gt/tf lbg vf]Hg' eg]sf] Oltxf;sf kfOnfx¿nfO{
/f]Sg] lg/y{s k|of; h:t} xf] . g]kfnL
sfª\u|];sf] ;/sf/n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] /fi6«sf]
/fhgLlts ;+:yfkgn] /fhgLltsf] of] k|fylds
l;4fGtnfO{ a'‰]sf] 5}g eGg] e|ddf
dfcf]jfbLx¿ kSs} 5}gg\ xf]nf . To:t},
dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] æ5nfªÆ sf nflu e"/fhgLlts
w/ftn clxn] pknAw 5}g eGg] cfef; sfo{stf{
k+lQm;Dd gk'u]sf] eP tfklg sd/]8 k'iksdn
bfxfn, 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ Pj+ sd/]8 /fdaxfb'/
yfkf h:tfx¿nfO{ clxn];Dd af]w eO;s]s} x'g'
kb{5 . clg lsg cndn, k|hftflGqs
af6f]x'Fb} u0ftGqlt/sf] ofqfdf cufl8 a9\g <
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