x'g] g} eof

d's'n x'dfufO

k6s–k6s ah]6, ldlt / :yfg x]/km]/ ug]{ lg0f{o kl5 kfFrf}F /fli6«o v]ns'b aNn x'g] ePsf] 5 . cfsl:ds ¿kdf s]xL ePg eg] ca of] v]n h]7sf] t];|f] ;ftf -!$–@) h]7 @)%*_ df sf7df8f}Fdf x'g]5 . o;kflnsf] k|ltof]lutfsf] nflu /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb -/fv]k_ n] lgs} s;/t ug'{k¥of], vf;u/L ah]6 h'6fpg . kl/ifb;Fu :ki6 sfo{qmd / of]hgfsf] klg cefj g} lyof] .

!* kmfu'gdf j}zfvsf] klxnf] ;ftf kfFrf}+ /fli6«o v]ns'bsf] cfof]hgf x'g] 3f]if0ff ul/Fbf w]/}nfO{ nfu]sf] lyof], ut jif{ cfly{s ;Í6df kmF;]sf] /fv]kn] ca uDeL/tfk"j{s sfd ug]{5 . kl/ifbn] o;sf]] nuQ} lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltx¿sf] juL{s/0f, v]n ;fdu|L ljt/0f / lhNnf :t/Lo 5gf}6 k|ltof]lutfx¿ ;d]t u/]/ ;a}nfO{ pT;flxt kf/]sf] lyof] . t/ cfly{s ;Í6sf sf/0f r}tsf] t];|f] ;ftf x'g'kg]{ If]qLo 5gf}6 k|ltof]lutfx¿ ePgg\ / /fli6«o v]ns'bsf] ldlt klg k/ ;fl/of] .

z'?df r}t @)%& df wgu9Ldf ug]{ elgPsf] /fli6«o v]ns'b …ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] sdLÚ b]vfP/ sf7df8f}Fdf ;fl/Psf] lyof] . t/ To;kl5 cfly{s jif{ @)%&÷)%* sf] ah]6sf] sdLsf sf/0f v]ns'b kl/ifb sd{rf/Lsf] tna h'6fpg] sfddf g} Jo:t /Xof] . /fli6«o v]ns'bsf] nflu tof/L ug]{ / vr{ h'6fpg] sfd ePg . gjf}F ;fkm glhs cfPsf] / To;sf nflu /fli6«o v]ns'bsf] cfof]hgf ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] kl/ifbn] clxn] xtf/df of] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

/fv]ksf k|zf;g k|d'v sdn vgfn eG5g\, æcy{ dGqfnon] ;dod} ah]6 lgsf;f ul/lbPsf] eP o:tf] ;d:of cfpg] lyPg .Æ pgL yK5g\, ækl/ifbn] z'?df cy{ dGqfnodf ;f9] kfFr s/f]8sf] ah]6 k|:tfj k]z u/]sf] lyof], h;df b'O{ s/f]8 /fv]kn] a]xf]g]{ / afFsL >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 lng] k|:tfj ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ k|:tfj k]z u/]sf] tLg dlxgfkl5 cy{ dGqfnon] /sd lbg g;Sg] hfgsf/L lbof] . To;kl5 km]l/ ?=$ s/f]8 ^) nfvsf] ah]6 agfOof] / ;/sf/;Fu ?=@ s/f]8 ^) nfvsf] dfu ul/of] . o; cg';f/ klg cy{ dGqfnon] /sd lgsf;f ug{ cfgfsfgL u¥of] .Æ

cy{ dGqfnon] lgsf;f glbPkl5 kl/ifbsf] Ps k|d08nn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ e]6\of] . k|wfgdGqLaf6 h;/L eP klg b'O{ s/f]8  lbnfOlbg] cfZjf;g kfPkl5 kl/ifbn] ToxL cg'?k sfo{qmd to u¥of] . lhNnf :t/Lo 5gf}6 k|ltof]lutfsf] nflu ;f9] t]QL; nfv ?k}ofF vr{ u¥of] . t/ If]qLo 5gf}6 k|ltof]lutf / sf7df8f}Fdf x'g] /fli6«o v]ns'bsf] tof/L cy{ dGqfnon] /sd glbPs} sf/0f nueu 7Kk} /Xof] . j}zfvsf] klxnf] ;ftf dfq cy{ dGqfnoaf6 /fli6«o v]ns'bsf nflu 8]9 s/f]8sf] lgsf;f eof] . t/ Tof] klg dGqfnon] z'?df ! s/f]8 / kl5 afFsL %) nfv b'O{ k6s u/]/ lbg] ePsf] 5 .

clGtd ;dodf /sd cfPsf]n] If]qLo k|ltof]lutfx¿ j}zfvsf] clGtd ;ftfb]lv z'? x'Fb}5g\ . ah]6 sd ePsf] sf/0f If]qLo k|ltof]lutf kl5sf] @! lbg] …Snf]h SofDkÚ ca g/flvg] ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o v]ns'b cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg pk;ldltsf /d]z vgfn Snf]h SofDk /x/n] geO{ afWotfn] x6fOPsf] xf] eG5g\ .

k|To]s b'O{ jif{df x'g] u/L @)#* ;fndf k|f/De ePsf] /fli6«o v]ns'bsf] z'?sf tLg k|ltof]lutfx¿ lgoldt ¿kdf ePsf lyP . t/ rf}yf] /fli6«o v]ns'b k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfsf] ‰08} bz jif{kl5 dfq g]kfnu~hdf ;DkGg eof] . vf;u/L cf7f}F ;fkm v]ns'bsf] k"j{;GWofdf ePsf] rf}yf] /fli6«o v]ns'bn] cf7f}F ;fkmdf g]kfnsf] tof/L ug{ 7"nf] d2t k'¥ofPsf] lyof] .

kl/ifbn] kfFrf}F /fli6«o v]ns'bsf] cof]hgf ug]{ lhDd]jf/L ;'b"/klZrdf~rn If]qnfO{ lbP/ klg uNtL u/]sf] lyof] . v]ns'bsf] sd k"jf{wf/ ePsf] If]qnfO{ o; lsl;dsf] lhDd]jf/L lbg' xF'b}gYof], lbPkl5 k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug'{kb{Yof], h'g kl/ifbn] ug{ ;s]g . cfkm"n] kfPsf] lhDd]jf/L vf]l;Fbf ;'b"/ klZrdf~rn v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltn] b]vfPsf] c;Gt'li6 cfˆgf] 7fpFdf ;xL 5 . kfFrf}F /fli6«o v]ns'bsf nflu ;f] v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltn] ^–& s/f]8 a/fa/sf] hUuf lgMz'Ns vf]lh;s]sf] lyof] . ;fy} s0ff{nL k'n clÍt nf]uf] tof/ kfl/;lsPsf] lyof] . t/ kl/ifbn] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos ?= # s/f]8 &$ nfv lbg ;s]g .

/fli6«o v]ns'b ls gjf}F ;fkmsf] tof/L

b]zel/sf !$)) eGbf a9L v]nf8Lx¿ >]i7tfsf] nflu Ps} ;do Ps} ynf]df le8\g] 5g\ o; kfFrf}F /fli6«o v]ns'bdf . t/ lj8Dagf s] ePsf] 5 eg] g]kfnsf w]/}h;f] v]n;Fu ;DalGwt v]nf8Lx¿ o; cf7 lbgdf d}bfgdf ge} bz{sbL3f{df x'g]5g\ . o;cl3 klg rf}yf] /fli6«o v]ns'bdf clwsf+z v]nsf v]nf8Lx¿n] o:t} lgolt ef]u]sf lyP .

o; v]ns'bdf ;dfj]z x'g] !$ v]n -km"6an, elnan, Pyn]l6S;, alS;ª, s/fFt], t]SjfGbf], ef/f]Qf]ng, 6]an 6]lg;, sa8\8L, kf}8L, :Sjf;, Aof8ldG6g / s':tL_ kfls:tfgdf o;} jif{ x'g] gjf}F ;fkmnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ to ul/Psf 5g\ . kl/ifbn] c¿ v]nx¿nfO{ Tolt jf:tf u/]sf] b]lvFb}g . $) j6f eGbf a9L v]n ;+3 ePsf 7fpFdf kfFrf}F /fli6«o v]ns'bn] g]kfnsf] v]ns'bnfO{ k"0f{tM k|ltljlDat u/]sf] 5}g . gjf}F ;fkmsf] tof/L h:tf] dfq x'g] ePsf] 5, o;k6ssf] /fli6«o v]ns'b .

kl5Nnf jif{x¿df lgs} nf]slk|o aGb} uPsf] lqms]6, af:s]6an, xsL, Xof08an cflb v]nsf] ;§f ;Lldt ju{n] v]Ng] :Sjf;nfO{ /flvPsf]df w]/}n] cfZro{ dfg]sf 5g\ . kl/ifbsf] o:t} gLlt /lx/xg] xf] eg] g]kfnsf] ;Dk"0f{ v]ns'b of]hgf ;fkmnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ agfOg] xf] ls eGg] k|Zg p7\g ;S5 .  

s;sf] k|bz{g s:tf] /xnf

o;k6s klg kbsx¿sf nflu k|lt:kwf{ dWodf~rn If]q, ;]gfsf] lqe'jg Sna / k|x/Lsf] dx]Gb| k'ln; Sna aLr g} x'g] b]lvG5 . g]kfnu~hdf rf}yf] v]ns'bdf klg oL tLg} kIfaLr k|lt:kwf{ ePsf] lyof] .

Pyn]l6S; / km"6andf ;]gf / k|x/L tyf kf}8L / ef/f]Qf]ngdf ;]gf / dWodf~rn  aLr k|lt:kwf{ x'g]5 . Pyn]l6S;df nfdf] b"/Lsf] bf}8 / lkmN8 Oe]G6df ;]gfsf] ks8 5 eg] 5f]6f] b"/Lsf] bf}8 / Hofelng y|f]df k|x/Lsf] babaf 5 . t/ ;]gf;Fu dlxnf v]nf8L gx'gfn] kbs tflnsfdf k|x/L / dWodf~rn xf/fxf/Ld} x'g]5g\ . To:t} kf}8Ldf k'?if tkm{ ;]gfsf] k|bz{g /fd|f] eP tfklg dlxnftkm{ dWodf~rn cufl8 5 .