j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf 7ux?sf] sAhf

lzj ufpFn]


n  cGt/f{li6«o k|x/L cg';Gwfg ;+:yf …OG6/kf]nÚ n] gf} dlxgf klxn] @@* hgf g]kfnLsf] Ps s/f]8 eGbf a9L /sd lnP/ a]kQf ePsf ;D‰gf cf]e/l;h ;le{;]hsf k|d'v ;~rfns #* jifL{o /fh' u'?ª -tl:a/, afofF_ sf] vf]hL ul//x]sf] 5 . u'?ªn] lxGb dxf;fu/Lo åLk/fi6« ;];]N;sf] dfx] zx/sf] cn hlh/f xf]6nsf nflu dlxgfsf] %)) b]lv !@)) cd]l/sL 8n/ tna ;'ljwf x'g] ^) j6f kbsf nflu !!( hgf sfdbf/ rflxPsf] lj1fkg uf]/vfkq df 5kfP/ Toqf] /sd p7fPsf lyP . pgnfO{ tTsfnLg >d /fHodGqL ;'/]Gb| xdfn / ;lrj 8d?aNne e§/fO{n] !* ;fpg @)%& df o;/L k};f p7fpg] cg'dlt lbPsf lyP . dGqfnosf] efiffdf …k"j{ :jLs[ltÚ elgg] Tof] lg0f{on] u'?ªnfO{ lj1fkg ug{, cGtjf{tf{ lng / ljb]z k7fpg'cl3 clGtd :jLs[ltsf nflu k]z ug{ cg'dlt lbPsf] lyof] . eL;f cfh cfpF5, ef]ln cfpF5 eg]/ 6fb}{ lxF8]sf u'?ªnfO{ o;aLrdf >d tyf /f]huf/ k|a4{g ljefun] 5nkmnsf nflu af]nfof] . pgn] s'g} e/kbf]{ pQ/ lbg g;s]kl5 ljefun] pgnfO{ k|x/Ldf a'‰fpg vf]lh/x]s} a]nf ‰08} cfwf bh{g tTsfnLg dGqLx¿sf] k|efj pkof]u u/]/ pgL 5'6] . u'?ªlj?4 …tTsfn s'g} ph'/L gk/]sf]Ú sf/0f b]vfP/ 5fl8Psf] ef]lnkN6 ko{6g dGqfnosf] ;xof]udf ;];]N;sf] ko{6g ljefudf kmf]g u/]kl5 yfxf eof], ;];]N;df cn hlh/f eGg] xf]6n g} /x]g5 . ;DejtM sf7df8f}Fs} s'g} sDKo'6/ OlG:6Ro'6df agfOPsf hfnL 8s'd]G6nfO{ ;/sf/L ljefun] ;d]t dfGotf lbPkl5 7luPsf tL g]kfnLx¿ clxn] sf]xL 3/ kmls{P/ ?Fb} 5g\ eg] sf]xL sf7df8f}Fd} lrof a]Rg yfn]sf 5g\ -x]g'{;\ aS;_ . t/ /fh' u'?ªsf] kQf] 5}g . u'?ª xfn lbNnL jf s'g} vf8L d'n'sdf a;]sf] x'g;Sg] ;'/Iff lgsfox¿sf] cg'dfg 5 . of] d'2f clxn] sf7df8f}F lhNnf cbfntn] x]l//x]sf] 5 .

n j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] gfpFdf ePsf] 7uLsf] of] 36gf klxnf] xf]Og . o;}u/L Ps jif{ cufl8 Unf]an cf]e/l;hsf] Pp6f lj1fkgaf6 g]kfnsf %% hgf :gfts o'jfx¿ 7luPsf lyP . k"j{ ;f]leot u0f/fHo nf6\leofsf] Pp6f sDkgLn] dfl;s % ;o cd]l/sL 8n/ tnadf sfdbf/ dfu]sf] eg]/ Unf]an cf]e/l;hn] lj1fkg k|sflzt u¥of] . %% hgf :gftsx¿n] pT;flxt eP/ lgj]bg lbP . cGtjf{tf{ kf; ePsf] ;"rgf 6fFl;of] / pgLx¿n] k|ltJolQm ! nfv ^) xhf/sf b/n] ?k}ofF hDdf u/] . s]xL lbgd} eL;f cfof] . t/ sDkgLn] $% hgf sfdbf/x¿ Ps}rf]l6 k7fpg'kg]{ zt{ /fVof] . $% hgfnfO{ Pp6} lgoldt ˆnfO6df nf6\leof k7fpg c;Dej ePsf]n] /l;og xjfO{hxfh P/f]ˆnf]6 rf6{/ ug]{ tof/L ul/of] . P/f]ˆnf]6n] cfˆgf] ;"qaf6 a'‰]kl5 yfxf eof], nf6\leofdf Tof] sDkgL g}  /x]g5 / tL eL;fx¿ ;a} gSsnL /x]5g\ . kLl8tx¿n] aNv'df /x]sf] Dofgkfj/ sDkgLsf] sfof{no sAhfdf lnP, ;~rfnsnfO{ tLg s/f]8 *% nfvsf] sfuh u/fP t/ cGTodf s]jn *% nfv ?k}ofF lnP/ lrQ a'‰fpg' k¥of] .

n b'O{ jif{ klxn] ‰08} #)) hgfsf] b'O{ s/f]8 eGbf a9L /sd  lnP/ j]kQf ePsf aaL ;'Aaf / ;ËLtf ;'Aaf clxn];Dd kqmfp k/]sf 5}gg\ . ;'Aaf OG6/Gofzgnn] b'aO{sf nflu ;]So'l/6L uf8{sf] dfu ePsf] 8s'd]G6 k]z u/]sf] cfwf/df dGqfnon] k"j{ :jLs[lt lbof] . s/La #)) hlt o'jfx¿n] cGtjf{tf{ lbP, eL;f klg cfof] . t/ ha pgLx¿n] cfˆgf] eL;f gSsnL 5 eGg] yfxf kfP To;a]nf;Dd aaL ;'Aaf / ;ËLtf ;'Aaf a]kQf eO;s]sf lyP . pgLx¿ clxn] bfhL{lnª jf v;f{ªlt/ ePsf] cg'dfg 5 .

n t/ ;dfltP/ klg ;TojtL cf]e/l;h sG;g{sf ;~rfns s'naxfb'/ sfsL{ rflxF ?= ! s/f]8 ^^ nfv w/f}6L /fvL tf/]vdf 5'6]sf 5g\ . pgL lj?4 b'O{ ;o eGbf a9L JolQmsf] ?= ! s/f]8 !^ nfv lnO{ eg]sf] sfddf gnufPsf] eg]/ sf7df8f}F lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f k/]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd pgn] kLl8tx¿sf] ?= &) nfv lkmtf{ u/]sf] >d ljefusf] tYofÍn] b]vfpF5 . b'aO{af6 cfPsf] elgPsf] gSsnL …l8dfG8 n]6/Ú k]z u/]/ >d dGqfnosf] :jLs[lt lnO{ Tof] /sd p7fOPsf] lyof] . o;df >d ljefun] rf;f] lnP/ 5fglag ubf{ ;Dk"0f{ eL;fx¿ gSsnL b]lvPsf lyP .

n Dofgkfj/ sDkgLx¿n] dfq xf]Og, j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf nufOlbg] eg]/ JolQmn] ;d]t s/f]8f}F ?k}ofF 7uL u/]sf ph'/Lx¿ 5g\ >d ljefu;Fu . udaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL To:tf dWo] Ps x'g\ . ljefusf] clen]v cg';f/ !$ hgfnfO{ hfkfg k7fOlbg] eg]/ k|ltJolQm !) nfv ?k}ofF lnP/ cfˆgf] Ps hfkfgL ldq;Fu} a]kQf ePsf udaxfb'/sf] clxn];Dd kQf] 5}g . ?= ! s/f]8 $) nfv 7uL u/]sf] cf/f]kdf pgL lj?4 cbfntdf d'2f rln/x]sf] 5 . pgL hfkfgdf g} ePsf] cfzÍf 5 .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf l;nl;nfdf ufpFsf u/Lab]lv zx/sf dWod juL{o kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿;Dd clg b'u{d / ;'ud 7fpFsf, lzlIft / clzlIft, ;DkGg / ljkGg ;a} 7luPsf 5g\ . Ps jif{ klxn] Unf]an OG6/Gofzgn gfds Ph]G;Laf6 7luPsf %% hgf :gfts o'jfx¿df >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] pk–;lrj :t/sf b'O{ hgf sd{rf/L klg lyP . 7lug]x¿df zxl/of / k9]n]v]sfx¿ yf]/} 5g\ t/ pgLx¿sf] w]/} ?k}ofF 7luPsf] 5 eg] ufpF 3/sf ;f]‰f dflg;x¿ w]/} ;ª\Vofdf 7luPsf 5g\ t/ t'ngfTds ¿kdf ltgn] sd /sd u'dfPsf 5g\ . ufpFn]x¿ cfkm" 7luPsf] s'/f k|sfzdf Nofpg tof/ eP klg zxl/of / ;DkGg JolQmx¿ tof/ b]lvFb}gg\ . dfl;s !% ;o cd]l/sL 8n/ sdfpg] nf]edf ?= ! nfv %) xhf/ u'dfPsf ;/sf/L sfof{nosf Pshgf pk–;lrj 36gfsf] ;Dk"0f{ tYo atfpg tof/ eP klg gfd pNn]v ug{ rfxFb}gg\ . pgL eG5g\, æPskN6 7un] 7Uof], km]l/ Tof] syf ;'gfP/ ;dfhdf lsg 7lug' <Æ

lw/fk'/–#, dxf]Q/Lsf Ozfs sjf/Lb]lv sf7df8f}F–^, af}4 ltgr'nL a:g] cfªl5l/ª z]kf{;Dd ljb]z hfg vf]Hbf 7luPsf 5g\ . cfly{s ¿kdf lgDg juL{o kl/jf/sf Ozfsn] stf/ uP/ s]xL sdfpg] OR5f /fv] / Pl;og Dofgkfj/ k|f=ln= sf ;~rfns 1fg]Gb|ljqmd /f0ffnfO{ ^% xhf/ ?k}ofF lbP . k|lt dlxgf %%) ;fpbL l/ofn tna x'g] cfZjf;gdf ;fpbL c/a uPsf Ozfs tna hDdf #)) l/ofn Tof] klg ;'Vvf
-vfg a:g 5'§} ltg'{kg]{_ ePkl5 l6Sg g;s]/ aNntNn g]kfn kmls{P . clxn];Dd Pl;og Dofgkfj/ k|f=ln=n] pgsf] ?k}ofF lkmtf{ u/]sf] 5}g .

t/ cfªl5l/ªsf] syf cs}{ 5 . Pp6f 6«]lsË clkm; ;~rfng u/]/ a:g] snhË z]kf{n] hfkfg k7fP/ sfddf nufOlbg] egL !( k'; @)%^ df ?= % nfv %) xhf/ lnPsf]df kl5 k7fpg g;s]/ ?= @ nfv lkmtf{ u/] . afFsL k};fsf nflu cfªl5l/ª clxn];Dd bf}8w"k ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgsf] d'2f x]l//x]sf j}b]lzs /f]huf/ kLl8t p4f/ ;+3sf cWoIf ;"o{ljqmd ;'g'jf/ cfk;L ;xdltdf of] ljjfb ldnfpg] k|of; eO/x]sf] atfpF5g\ .

7lug]df If]qut lx;fan]  k"jf{~rn, dWodf~rn / klZrdf~rnsf w]/} JolQmx¿ 5g\ . /, 7Ug] wGbfdf ;+nUg Dofgkfj/ Ph]G;L / To;sf] cf8df sfd ug]{ bnfnx¿ klg w]/}h;f] ToxL If]qsf 5g\ . dWo–klZrdf~rn / ;'b"/klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qaf6 j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg]x¿sf] ;ª\Vof Hofb} g} yf]/} ePsf]n] 7uL klg  gu0o g} b]lvG5 .

lxhf]cfh gofF afg]Zj/—l:yt >d ljefusf] sfof{no k'Ug]nfO{ s'g} Jo:t cbfnt k'u] ‰}F nfU5 . ToxfF b}lgs cfwf bh{gsf] xf/fxf/Ldf …7uÚ x¿nfO{ kqmfp u/]/ NofOPsf] x'G5 . sfof{nosf b'O{–tLg j6f sf]7fdf lsg / s;/L 7u]sf] eg]/ sd{rf/Lx¿ cleo'Qmsf] aofg lnO/x]sf x'G5g\ . b}lgs bh{gf}F jf/]G6 hf/L x'G5g\ . ph'/L zfvfdf vrfvr eL8 / cg';Gwfg clws[tsf cufl8 ldl;nsf] rfË b]lvG5 . /, dxf–lgb]{zs;Fu eg;'g u/fpg cfpg]x¿sf] eL8 klg ;fgf] x'Fb}g .

sdfpg ljb]z hfg] gfddf slt g]kfnLsf] slt ?k}ofF 7luof] eGg] tYofÍ kfpg c;Dej g} 5 . kl5Nnf] tLg jif{df >d ljefudf k/]sf kfFr ;o ph'/LnfO{ dfq} cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] klg 7ux¿n] tLg xhf/ hgf eGbf a9Lsf] ?= @% s/f]8eGbf a9L 8'afPsf] b]lvG5 . clxn] >d ljefun] *! j6f d'2f cbfntdf btf{ u/]/ s/La !) s/f]8 ?k}ofF 7uL ePsf] ph'/L u/]sf] 5 eg] ljefus} kxndf ljleGg Dofgkfj/ sDkgL / JolQmx¿af6 ?= @ s/f]8eGbf a9L kLl8tx¿nfO{ lkmtf{ ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm ‰08} $)) hlt ph'/Lsf] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] 5fglag kl5 cfpg] kl/0ffdn] 7uLsf] tl:a/ ‰g\ eofjx b]lvg] lglZrt 5 . of] cfsng ;/sf/L lgsfodf k/]sf cf}krfl/s ph'/L / ljj/0fsf] cfwf/df dfq xf] .

b]zel/ km}lnPsf Dofgkfj/ Ph]G;Lsf] hfnf] dfkm{t ufpF3/sf dflg;x¿nfO{ …ljb]zdf uP/ sdfpg]Ú ;kgf b]vfP/ a6'n]sf] /sd lnP/ a]kQf x'g] lj?4 cToGt yf]/} dfq ph'/Lx¿ kg]{ u/]sf] cg'ej :jo+ ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿sf] 5 . !% df3 @)%$ df j}b]lzs /f]huf/ P]gdf ePsf] ;+zf]wgn] o;;Fu ;DalGwt d'2fdfldnfsf] cg';Gwfg ug]{ lhDdf >d ljefunfO{ lbPkl5 dfq ;fgf] ;ª\Vofs} eP klg tYofÍ aflx/ cfPsf] xf] . To;cl3;Dd lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nox¿ dfkm{t cg';Gwfg ug]{ / d'2f rnfpg] sfg"gL Joj:yfsf sf/0f b]zel/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf gfddf slt 7uL eO/x]sf] lyof] eGg] tYofÍ kfpg ufx|f] 5 .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/;Fu ;DalGwt eg]/ ul/Psf] sf/f]af/ jf sfuhnfO{ lnP/ dfq >d P]g cg';f/ sf/jfxL ug{ ldNg] sfg"gL Joj:yfn] ubf{ ufpF3/ / b'u{d If]qdf ePsf] 7uL sf7df8f}F;Dd cfOk'Ug g;Sg] l:ylt 5 . lsgls clxn] klg ufpF3/df s;}n] ljb]z k7fOlbg] eg]/ k};f lnof] eg] klg …3/ vr{ ug{ lnPsf]Ú eGg] sfuh u/fPsf] x'G5 . o;/L, sfg"gL k|df0f x'g}kg{] / Tof] sf7df8f}F;Dd cfpg} kg]{ afWotfn] Dofgkfj/ sDkgL tyf ltgsf zlQmzfnL bnfnsf cufl8 7lug]x¿ lg/Lx 5g\ / Tof] tYofÍ sf7df8f}Fl:yt >d ljefu;Dd cfOk'Ub}g . ljefusf Pshgf pRr kb:y sd{rf/L cg'dfg u5{g\, æxfn;Dd ljefu;Fu ePsf] tYofÍ b]zel/ ePsf 36gfx¿sf] PsltxfOeGbf sd} x'g ;S5 .Æ  

s;/L 7U5g\ <

;j{k|yd ;/sf/n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu hfg] jf k7fpg kfpg] egL ;+:yfut :jLs[lt lbPsf d'n'sx¿ ;fpbL c/a, stf/, s'j]t, cf]dg, o'PO{ -o'gfO6]8 c/a Old/]6\;_, ax/fOg, xËsË, blIf0f sf]l/of, l;Ëfk'/, a'|gfO{, dn]l;of, ;fOkfg, O/fs, dsfp, Oh/fon / dflNbE;sf s'g} sDkgLn] sfdbf/ dfu]sf] ;"rgf k|sflzt x'G5 . o;cl3 Dofgkfj/ sDkgLn] ;/sf/;Fu ;DalGwt sDkgLsf] …l8dfG8 n]6/Ú k]z u/]/ k"j{ :jLs[lt lnPsf] x'G5 . To:t} k6s] :jLs[lt lnPsf nf6\leof, sf];f]ef] / ;];]N;sf xsdf klg ;f]xL k|lqmof ckgfOG5 .

g]kfnsf Dofgkfj/ sDkgLx¿n] ;DalGwt /f]huf/bftf sDkgLaf6 …l8dfG8 n]6/Ú Nofpg'cl3 pgLx¿nfO{ dxFuf] sldzg a'‰fPsf x'G5g\ . c‰ ToxfFsf sDkgL / bnfnx¿nfO{ s;n] a9L sldzg a'‰fpg] eGg] k|lt:kwf{ g} rN5 oxfF . sldzg v'jfP/ a9L sf]6f Nofpg] xf]8df Dofgkfj/ sDkgL–sDkgLaLr g} k|lt:kwf{ x'g] klg u5{ .

Dofgkfj/ sDkgL dfkm{t /sd a'‰fP/ sDkgLs} eL;fdf sfddf hfg]x¿ b]zleq 7lug] ;Defjgf sd eP klg ljb]zdf uPkl5 eg]sf] sfd / bfd gkfPsf k|z:t pbfx/0fx¿ e]l6G5g\ . tLg dlxgfcl3 dfq} ldn]lgod Dofgkfj/ Ph]G;L dfkm{t\ ;fpbL c/]laof uPsf l;Nb'h'/]–^, sf:sLsf g]qaxfb'/ u'?ª / d"nkfgL– %, ef]hk'/sf kbdaxfb'/ clwsf/L ;fpbL c/]laofl:yt g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf] ;Dks{df k'u]sf 5g\ . …elgP adf]lhd ;'ljwf / sfd gkfPsf] x'Fbf ;xof]u kfpmFÚ eg]/ % r}t @)%& df pgLx¿n] lbPsf] ph'/L b"tfjf;n] >d dGqfno, sf7df8f}F k7fOlbPsf] 5 . t/ dGqfnon] clxn];Dd g tL sfdbf/;Fu ;Dks{ ug]{ k|of; u/]sf] 5 g ;DalGwt Dofgkfj/ Ph]G;L;Fu g} . clxn] u'?ª / clwsf/Lsf] s] cj:yf 5, ;/sf/nfO{ yfxf 5}g .

lg/If/ JolQmx¿ df}lvs ¿kdf eg]sf] afx]s 8s'd]G6 s]xL ga'´g] ePsfn] x/]s txdf 7lug] u/]sf 5g\ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;fodf nfdf] cg'ej ePsf Pshgf ljZn]ifssf] zAbdf æljdfg:yndf ljdfg p8\g' s]xL ldg]6 cl3 Dofgkfj/ sDkgL jf p;sf] bnfnn] lbPsf] 8s'd]G6 ha ljdfgdf r9]/ Pp6f ;fIf/ g]kfnL sfdbf/n] k9\g yfN5, ta yfxf kfpF5 d s;/L 7luP5' .Æ To;a]nf p;nfO{ pknAw u/fOPsf] sDkgL;Fusf] ;D‰f}tf kq, >d ljefusf] cg'dlt kq x]/]]kl5 b]V5, cfkm"nfO{ eg]sf] / clxn] sfuhdf k9]sf] s'/fdf /x]sf leGgtf .

c‰, w]/} k6s Dofgkfj/ sDkgL wfP/ eL;f lnO{ p8]sf] JolQmn] ha sfuhdf …cfˆg} k|of;df ljb]z hfg nfu]sf]Ú n]lvPsf] b]V5, aNn p;df cfkm" 7usf] kmGbfdf k/]sf] cfzÍf hfU5 . k};f p7fpg]b]lv lnP/ cGtjf{tf{ lng] Dofgkfj/ sDkgLx¿ sfddf k7fpFbf …JolQmut k|of;df uPsf]Ú eGg] 8s'd]G6 agfpF5g\ / sfdbf/n] g]kfn 5f8]kl5 cfpg ;Sg] ;a} vfn] hf]lvdaf6 aRg k'U5g\ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;DaGwL P]g, @)$@ / o;sf] lgodfjnLn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/df uPsf] JolQm lj/fdL ePdf, b'3{6gfdf k/]df jf eg] adf]lhd sfd gkfPdf To;sf] lhDd]jf/L k7fpg] sDkgLn] lng'kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . sfg"gsf] oxL k|fjwfgaf6 aRg Dofgkfj/ sDkgLx¿ z'?sf ;a} sfd ;+:yfut ¿kdf u5{g\ t/ sfdbf/ k7fpg] clGtd If0fdf >d dGqfno;Fu ldn]/ Pp6f gSsnL 8s'd]G6 agfpF5g\ . …lghL ;Dks{af6 hfg nfu]sf], ;Dk"0f{ hf]lvd cfkm}F Joxf]g]{Ú eGg] cfzosf] Tof] gSsnL sfuh ljdfg r9\g' s]xL ldg]6 cl3 dfq sfdbf/x¿nfO{ lbOG5 .

7uLsf] csf]{ tl/sf xf]– cfˆgf bnfn dfkm{t k};f p7fpg' / k};f lbg] kIfn] cln sl8s8fp u/]df 3/fo;L n]gb]gsf] sfuh ul/lbg' . wgs'6fsf 6]s/fh lnDa"n] ToxL+sf dfOtaxfb'/ /fO{nfO{ ljb]zdf hflu/df nufOlbg] eg]/ &) xhf/ ?k}ofF p7fP . t/ k7fpg cfn6fn u/]kl5 pgn] dfOtaxfb'/nfO{ sfuh t ul/lbP t/ skfnL td;'s . skfnL td;'s j}b]lzs /f]huf/;Fu ;DalGwt gb]lvPkl5 of] lghL n]gb]gsf] d'2f ag]sf] 5 . /, o;df j}b]lzs /f]huf/ P]g cg';f/ sf/jfxL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

x/]sh;f] Dofgkfj/ sDkgLsf cfGtl/s nufgLstf{x¿ x'G5g\ . h;nfO{ dGqfnosf] /]s8{af6 b]Vg ;lsFb}g . ;D‰gf cf]e/l;hn] lj1fkg k|sflzt u/]kl5 ?k}ofF a'‰fpg uPsf JolQmx¿n] >d dGqfnosf pk–;lrj b]j/Tg tfd|fsf/nfO{ k6s k6s ToxfF e]6]sf] / k};f g8'Ag] cfZjf;g klg kfPsf] jtfPsf 5g\ . ?k}ofF 7luPkl5 pgLx¿n] >d ljefudf btf{ u/]sf] ph'/Ldf …>d dGqfnosf] tfd|fsf/ eGg]Ú JolQmnfO{ klg kqmfp u/L sf/jfxL ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

jflif{s c/af}F ?k}ofFsf] sf/f]af/ x'g] If]q ePsfn] of] Joj;fodf ;+nUg sDkgL / bnfnx¿sf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tj;Fu klg glhssf] ;Dks{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . pgLx¿ r'gfj, ;Dd]ng cflbdf kf6L{nfO{ rGbf lbg] / JolQmut ¿kdf >d dGqfno;Fu ;Da4 ;DalGwt bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ l/‰fP/ /fVg] ub{5g\ . kf6L{ leqsf k|efjzfnL w]/} ;f+;bx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] k5fl8 /fv]sf 5g\ o:tf sDkgL / bnfnx¿n] . >d ljefusf Pshgf clwsf/Lsf cg';f/, æd]/f] dfG5] 7luof] eGg] eGbf, kmnfgf] dfG5] lsg ;dfof} 5fl8b]pm eGg w]/} ;f+;bx¿ cfpF5g\ .Æ 



lsg x'Fb}g sf/jfxL <

j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;DaGwL sfg"g cToGt ;zQm 5 . ;/sf/n] h'g;'s} a]nf cg';Gwfg clws[t lgo'lQm u/]/ o;;Fu ;DalGwt s;'/bf/nfO{ kqmfp ug{, cg';Gwfgsf l;nl;nfdf #) lbg;Dd y'gfdf /fVg / cbfntdf d'2f btf{ ug{ ;S5 .

;/sf/n] ‰'7f ljj/0f k]z u/L Ohfhtkq lng], Ohfhtkqsf] zt{sf] kfngf gug]{, Ps cfly{s jif{df sDtLdf %) hgfnfO{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/df k7fpg g;Sg] Dofgkfj/ sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]h ug{ ;S5 t/ jif{df %) hgf sfdbf/ k7fpg g;Sg] bh{gf}+ sDkgLx¿sf] clxn] klg btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf] 5}g .

 sfdbf/ ljb]z k7fpg'cl3 Dofgkfj/ Ph]G;Ln] >d dGqfno / ljefu;Fu b'O{ k6s :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ sfg"gL Joj:yf 5 . …l8df08 n]6/Ú k]z u/]kl5 sfg"g adf]lhd / ljZjf;of]Uo b]lvPsf To:tf sDkgLnfO{ lj1fkg ug{ / dflg;af6 ?k}ofF p7fP/ eL;fsf] sf/jfxL cl3 a9fpg] cg'dlt lbOG5 . o;/L ;Dk"0f{ 8s'd]G6 tof/ ePkl5 klg dGqfnonfO{ zÍf nfu]df hfFra'‰ ug{ ;lsG5 . o;nfO{ sfg"gL efiffdf …clGtd :jLs[lt lng'Ú elgG5 .

t/ Jojxf/ cs}{{ 5 . k"j{ :jLs[lt dGqfnon] lbG5 . Jojxf/df dGqfnosf] k"j{:jLs[lt gfd dfqsf] x'g] u/]sf] 5 . Pp6f s'g} Dofgkfj/ sDkgLn] sfdbf/ rflxPsf] l8df08 k]z u/]kl5 …s]xL gx]l/sgÚ k"j{ :jLs[lt lbOG5 . dGqfnon] k"j{ :jLs[lt lbPkl5 ;Dk"0f{ sfd ;s]/ sDkgLn] kmfOn ljefudf k7fpF5 . cfkm"eGbf dflyNnf] lgsfon] :jLs[lt lbO;s]sf] axfgfdf  ljefun] s]xL gx]/L clGtd :jLs[lt lbG5 . o;/L sfdbf/sf] x}l;ot, p;n] kfpg] tna ;'ljwf / pm hfg nfu]sf] b]zsf] ef}uf]lns cj:yf cflbaf/] s'g} jf:tf gul/sg ;a} sfg"g / lgodx¿ 5n]/ sfdbf/ ljb]z k7fOG5 .

To:t} sDkgLn] k"j{ :jLs[lt lnP/ k|sflzt u/]sf] lj1fkg cg';f/ 5gf}6 ul/Psf sfdbf/x¿nfO{ klg dGqfno;Fusf] ldn]dtf]df gSsnL ;D‰f}tf kq / JolQmut ljj/0f tof/ u/]/ lghL ¿kdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/df uPsf] tYofÍ aflx/ NofOG5 . >d dGqfno, ljefu / Dofgkfj/ Ph]G;L tyf p;sf bnfn aLrsf] ;xdltdf x'g] o:tf] sfdaf6 xfn b}lgs !%) b]lv #)) ;Ddsf] ;ª\Vofdf ljb]z k7fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . sDkgLn] k7fPsf] cj:yfdf sfdbf/sf] cf}iflw pkrf/ ug'{kg]{, lghsf] d[To' ePdf nfz tyf dfn;dfg :jb]z;Dd Nofpg'kg]{, ljjfb ;dfwfg ug]{ ljlw pNn]v ePsf] ;D‰f}tf sfdbf/ / /f]huf/ lbg] sDkgLaLr x'g'kg]{ Joj:yfnfO{ 5Ng o:tf] gSsnL sfd >d dGqfno / ljefusf sd{rf/Ls} ;+nUgtfdf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf 7ux¿n] hdfPsf] sAhf cGTo ug{ ;/sf/L lqmofzLntf l9nf] e};s]sf] 5 t/ 7uLsf w]/}h;f] k|lqmofdf :jo+ ;xefuL ;/sf/af6 o:tf] ck]Iff klg ug{ ;lsFb}g .        

d o;/L 7luPF

@)%& ;fn ;fpg dlxgf lyof], ut] olsg ePg . uf]/vfkq df lgl:sPsf]. …j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] ;'j0f{ cj;/Ú eGg] lj1fkg k9]kl5 d ;/f;/ ;D‰gf cf]e/l;h ;le{;]hsf] sfof{no dxf/fhu~hdf k'u]F .

;];]N; eGg] b]zsf] cn hlh/f eGg] sDkgLn] xf]6nsf nflu sfdbf/ dfu]sf], cfsif{s tna / ;'ljwf ePsf] Tof] lj1fkg b]vfP/ ;D‰gfsf ;~rfns /fh' u'?ª, uf]s0f{ s]=;L= nufotn] h;n] klxnf k};f hDdf u5{ pxL klxnf hfg kfpg] atfP . s]xL lbgkl5 pgLx¿n] cGtjf{tf{ lnP . cGtjf{tf{ lng]df Pp6f c/]laog klg lyof] . kf; ePsf] eg]/ pgLx¿n] d nufot c¿sf] gfd ;"rgfkf6Ldf 6fF;] .

To;sf] kl5Nnf] ;ftf ;D‰gfdf k};f hDdf ug{ rfxg]x¿sf] x'n g} nfUof] . ;a} hgf klxn] k};f hDdf u/]/ klxnf p8\g rfxGy] . h'g lbg d}n] k};f a'‰fPF Tof] lbg /fh' u'?ª / ToxfFsf sd{rf/LnfO{ k};f /fVg EofOgEofO{ lyof] . xhf/sf gf]6sf d'7fnfO{ pgLx¿n] af]/f hq} ‰f]nfdf xfn]sf lyP .

o;kl5 xfdL lbgx'Fh;f] ;D‰gf cf]e/l;hsf] sfof{no k'Ug yfNof}F . Ps lbg pgLx¿n] tof/ eP/ a:g' @& ebf} df p8\g'k5{ eg] . To;kl5 pgLx¿ sd} dfq e]l6g yfn] . e]l6Fbf klg p8\g] ldlt casf] bf];|f] xKtfkl5 dfq} eGy] . xfdLnfO{ zÍf nfUof] . /, xfdL dfG5] vf]Hg yfNof}F . To;a]nf xfdLn] b]j/Tg tfd|fsf/ eGg] JolQmnfO{ klg k6s k6s ;D‰gf cf]e/l;hdf e]6]sf lyof}F . ToxfFsf sd{rf/Ln] ‰}F pxFfn] klg æof] sfd kSsf x'G5 g8/fpg'Æ eGg'ePsf] lyof] .

Ps lbg uf]s0f{ s]=;L= km]nf k¥of] / ;fyLx¿n] ;dfP/ k|x/Ldf a'‰fP . To;kl5 /fh' u'?ª clxn];Dd e]l6Psf] 5}g . uf]s0f{n] >d ljefudf cfkm"x¿n] k};f lnPsf] xf] eGg] aofg lbof], t/ /fh' u'?ª sxfF 5 eGg] cfkm"nfO{ yfxf gePsf] atfof] .

 /fh' u'?ªnfO{ vf]Hg] qmddf xfdLnfO{ yfxf eof], ;];]N; eGg] b]zdf cn hlh/f eGg] xf]6n g} /x]g5 / uf]/vfkqdf 5flkPsf] Tof] lj1fkg k"/} ‰"7f] /x]5 . xfdL;Fu ?g'jfx]s csf]{ af6f] lyPg .

;a}h;f] /fhwfgL aflx/sf, k6s k6s sf7df8f}F cfpg'kg]{ . vr{sf af/]df xfd|f cf–cfˆgf u'gf;f lyP . Ps, 8]9 lj3f hUuf aGwsL lbP/ cfPsf] ca s] ug]{ < a"9f cfdfafa', >LdtL / aRrfnfO{ ca s;/L kfNg] eg]/ s]xL lbg ljnf}gf u/]/ a;] ;fyLx¿ . d}n] bx|f] dg agfP/ c¿nfO{ klg ;D‰fPF / xfdL u'xf/ dfUg lxF8\of}F .

xfdLn] tTsfnLg >d /fHodGqL ;'/]Gb| xdfnnfO{ e]6\of}F, pxfFn] jf:t} ug'{ePg . g]kfnL sfª\u|];, g]skf Pdfn] / /fk|kfsf kf6L{ sfof{nodf k'Uof}F, d2t ug{ sf]xL cl3 ;/]g . >d ljefudf uP/ d'2f btf{ u¥of}F / clxn] cbfntdf d'2f rNb}5 . /fh' u'?ª efu]sf] 5, uf]s0f{ s]=;L= ;dfltPsf] 5 .

xfdL hDdf @%) hgf hltsf] ! s/f]8 % nfveGbf a9L /sd 7luof] . ;fyLx¿ kfp/f]6L vfP/ a;]sf 5g\ k};f pl7xfN5 ls eGg] cf;df . y'k|} t 3/lt/ klg nfu] . dnfO{ nfU5 ca xfd|f] k};f p7\b}g . kfFrtf/] xf]6nsf] s's eP/ dfl;s *)) cd]l/sL 8n/ eGbf a9L sdfpg] cf;df xf]ldPsf] d clxn] sf7df8f}Fd} lrof a]Rg] Joj;fodf nfu]sf] 5' .

s'df/ l;6f}nf, jif{M #), cgf/dgL–$, ‰fkf

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7uLsf] cj:yf eofjx 5

bLk a:Goft, dxflgb]{zs, >d ljefu

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf b]lvPsf] oqf]lj£g 7uLnfO{ s;/L x]g'{ePsf] 5 <

7uLnfO{ s;/L x]l/Psf] 5 eGbf klg 7uL lsg eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f dxTjk"0f{ xf] . To;sf/0f xfdL 7uL x'g} glbg / eO;s]sf] 7uLaf6 kLl8t kIfnfO{ p4f/ u/L /fxt lbnfpg sfd ul//x]sf 5f}F . xfdLn] o;nfO{ cToGt} uDeL/tfsf ;fy lnPsf 5f}F . clxn];Dd cbfntdf *! j6f t d'2f g} rnfPsf 5f}F . b'O{ c9fO{ s/f]8 ?k}ofF p7fP/ kLl8tnfO{ lbnfPsf 5f}F eg] gf}–b; s/f]8 7uL ePsf] bfjL u/]/ cbfntdf d'2f rnfPsf 5f}F . o;}n] b]vfpF5 7uLsf] l:ylt eofjx g} 5 .

oqf] lj£g 7uL x'g'sf] sf/0f s] xf]nf <

 ;a}eGbf klxnf] s'/f t a]/f]huf/L g} xf] . b]zdf a]/f]huf/Lsf] eofjx l:ylt 5 . /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿ ;Lldt 5g\ . hg;ª\Vofsf] rfk al9/x]sf] 5 . /f]huf/Lsf :jl0f{d ;kgf ;'Ggf;fy pgLx¿ To;sf nflu nfnflot x'G5g\ . To;}n] lrghfg gePs} bnfnnfO{ klg t'?Gt} ljZjf; u5{g\ . ljZjf; u/]/ t'?Gt} k};f a'‰fpF5g\ / 7usf] kmGbfdf k5{g\ .

To;f] eP tkfO{+x¿ rflxF s] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 t <

xfdL 7uLsf 36gfx¿df ;+nUg JolQmx¿nfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s sf/jfxL ul//x]sf 5f}F . dflg;x¿ o;/L g7lupg\ eg]/ ljleGg kqklqsf, /]l8of], 6]lnlehgaf6 ljb]z hfg'cl3 s] s] s'/fdf ;ts{ x'g'k5{, sf] sf] dfkm{t ljb]z uP j}wflgs x'G5 / 7lug] sd ;Defjgf x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] Jofks k|rf/k|;f/ ul//x]sf 5f}F . 

/fhgLlts jf k|zf;lgs cf8e/f];f ljg}} 7uL eO/x]sf] xf]nf <

 o:tf] sfd sf/jfxL eof] eGb}df ;a}df /fhgLlts ;+/If0f x'G5 eGg' t x'Fb}g . t/ x]g'{;\ k};fjfnn] s;nfO{ k|efjdf kf5{ s;nfO{ kfb}{g of] rflxF eGg ufx|f] 5 . d 7unfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ h'g sfd ul//x]sf] 5', To;df bafa gcfPsf]n] /fhgLlts ;+/If0f 5 eGg d ;lSbgF .

kLl8tx¿ t >d dGqfno / ljefusf pRr clwsf/Ls} ldn]dtf]df 7uL eO/x]sf] 5 eG5g\ lg <

kLl8tn] cfqmf]zsf] kL8fsf] sf/0f j}b]lzs /f]huf/;Fu ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ of] bf]if nufPsf 5g\ . To;}n] o:tf s'/fx¿ klg obfsbf ;'lgg ;S5g\ . t/ jf:tljstf Tof] x}g .

dGqL;Fu} Dofgkfj/ sDkgLsf] k|efj klg kl/jt{g x'g] a]nfavtsf pbfx/0fdf s]xL cy{ xf]nf lg <

sDkgL vf]n]/ Joj;fo ug{ ;a} :jtGq 5g\ . ;fgf] ;dfhdf Pp6fn] csf]{nfO{ lrg]sf] x'G5 . ;a}sf] ;DaGw x'G5 . To:tf s'/fx¿ obfsbf k/] eg] To;nfO{ l;l/o:nL lng' x'Fb}g .

P]g sfg"g ;zQm x'Fbf klg 7ux¿ dfly lsg s8f sf/jfxL x'g g;s]sf] <

 d b}lgs dfG5]x¿nfO{ y'g5]s ul//x]sf] 5', aofg u/fO/x]sf] 5', d'2f rnfO/x]sf] 5' . To;}n] ;a}nfO{ sfg"g s8f nfu]sf] xf] . t/ sf/jfxL x'g g;s]sf] eGg] xf]Og, sf/jfxL ePs} sf/0f of] kl/0ffd b]lvPsf] xf] .

7uL 36fpg] ljifodf tTsfn s'g} ljz]if kxn x'Fb}5 <

 clxn] xfdL;Fu b]z aflx/ / b]z leq x'g] b'O{ lsl;dsf 7uLsf ;d:ofx¿ 5g\ . sfdbf/nfO{ ljb]z k7fpFbf ToxfFsf] e"uf]n nufotsf af/]df la|lkmª ug]{ sfd sDkgLx¿n] ul//x]sf 5}gg\, klxnf Tof] nfu" ug]{5f}F . /, hgr]tgf clej[l4sf sfo{qmd nfu" u5f}{F .

;D‰gf cf]e/l;hsf] 36gfn] t Dofgkfj/ sDkgLx¿ dGqfno / ljefunfO{ ;lhn} 5n]/ sfd ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] b]lvG5 lg <

 y'k|} dfux¿ cfPsf a]nf slxn]sfxLF o:tf s'/f x'G5g\ . t/ ePsf uNtLx¿nfO{ s/]S;g ub}{} hfg'k5{ .